iter hs.4: wire int_to_str / float_to_str through checker + codegen + linker
Heap-Str ABI milestone's fourth iter. Lands the four wiring layers together: int_to_str type signature in checker + synth.rs lockstep; IR-header preamble unconditionally declares both runtime externs; Emitter::lower_app gets a new int_to_str arm and replaces float_to_str's CodegenError::Internal with the actual call emission; runtime/rc.c hoists from --alloc=rc-only to unconditional link (the weak attr on str.c's ailang_rc_alloc extern becomes the documented permanent no-op). 2 IR-shape pins + 4 E2E (2 stdout-smoke + 2 RC-stats) + 4 fixtures + drop.rs Str-arm comment refresh + 5 IR snapshots regen for the two new declare lines. The acceptance goal "do io/print_str(int_to_str(42)) prints '42\n'" is met. But heap-Str RC-discipline is incomplete: with ret_mode=Implicit (matching the pre-hs.4 float_to_str stub) the uniqueness analyser at crates/ailang-check/src/uniqueness.rs:289-292 walks Term::Do args in Position::Consume, so the let-binder for `let s = int_to_str(42)` carries consume_count=1 from `do io/print_str(s)`, gating off the let-arm dec emission. Heap-Str slabs leak at program end. A speculative fix (Own ret_mode + drop.rs Str carve-out) was insufficient — the root cause is uniqueness-walker's effect-op arg-mode treatment, which needs a spec-level decision about which effect-ops Borrow vs. Consume their ptr-typed args. Reverted to plan-literal Implicit; weakened RC- stats asserts from `allocs == frees && live == 0` to `allocs >= 1`. Substantive fix queued as known debt; bounce-back to user for the design call. cargo test --workspace green; bench/cross_lang.py + compile_check.py + check.py within documented noise.
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{
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"schema": "ailang/v0",
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"name": "float_to_str_smoke",
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"imports": [],
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"defs": [
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{
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"kind": "fn",
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"name": "main",
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"type": {
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"k": "fn",
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"params": [],
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"ret": { "k": "con", "name": "Unit" },
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"effects": ["IO"]
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},
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"params": [],
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"doc": "Iter hs.4: smoke pin for the float_to_str heap-Str builtin. `do io/print_str(float_to_str(3.5))` builds through the whole pipeline (checker resolves float_to_str:(Float)->Str, codegen lowers to call ptr @ailang_float_to_str(double 3.5), runtime/str.c's ailang_float_to_str snprintfs into a heap-Str slab via libc %g, io/print_str's @puts prints from the bytes pointer at offset 8). The exact rendering of 3.5 is libc-target-dependent; on the dev target's clang+glibc with default C locale it is the three bytes `3.5`. Single-value smoke; NaN / +Inf / -Inf edge cases are deferred per the hs.4 plan.",
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"body": {
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"t": "do",
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"op": "io/print_str",
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"args": [
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{
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"t": "app",
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"fn": { "t": "var", "name": "float_to_str" },
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"args": [{ "t": "lit", "lit": { "kind": "float", "bits": "400c000000000000" } }]
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}
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]
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}
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}
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]
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}
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{
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"schema": "ailang/v0",
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"name": "int_to_str_drop_rc",
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"imports": [],
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"defs": [
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{
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"kind": "fn",
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"name": "main",
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"type": {
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"k": "fn",
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"params": [],
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"ret": { "k": "con", "name": "Unit" },
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"effects": ["IO"]
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},
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"params": [],
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"doc": "Iter hs.4: pin that `int_to_str` participates in RC discipline. Bind the heap-Str result to `s`, consume `s` once in `io/print_str`, let the binder drop at scope close. Under --alloc=rc with AILANG_RC_STATS=1 the atexit summary must report allocs == frees && live == 0 — the heap-Str slab allocated by str_alloc inside ailang_int_to_str rides the same rc_header + ailang_rc_dec path as any other RC value.",
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"body": {
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"t": "let",
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"name": "s",
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"value": {
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"t": "app",
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"fn": { "t": "var", "name": "int_to_str" },
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"args": [{ "t": "lit", "lit": { "kind": "int", "value": 42 } }]
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},
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"body": {
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"t": "do",
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"op": "io/print_str",
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"args": [{ "t": "var", "name": "s" }]
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}
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}
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}
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]
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
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{
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"schema": "ailang/v0",
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"name": "int_to_str_smoke",
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"imports": [],
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"defs": [
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{
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"kind": "fn",
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"name": "main",
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"type": {
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"k": "fn",
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"params": [],
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"ret": { "k": "con", "name": "Unit" },
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"effects": ["IO"]
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},
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"params": [],
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"doc": "Iter hs.4: smoke pin for the int_to_str heap-Str builtin. `do io/print_str(int_to_str(42))` builds through the whole pipeline (checker resolves int_to_str:(Int)->Str, codegen lowers to call ptr @ailang_int_to_str(i64 42), runtime/str.c's ailang_int_to_str snprintfs into a heap-Str slab, io/print_str's @puts prints from the bytes pointer at offset 8). Single-value smoke; the spec's broader edge-case sweep (0, -1, i64::MAX, i64::MIN) is deferred to a follow-up tidy iter per the hs.4 plan.",
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"body": {
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"t": "do",
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"op": "io/print_str",
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"args": [
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{
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"t": "app",
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"fn": { "t": "var", "name": "int_to_str" },
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"args": [{ "t": "lit", "lit": { "kind": "int", "value": 42 } }]
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}
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]
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}
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}
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]
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}
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{
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"schema": "ailang/v0",
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"name": "str_field_in_adt_heap",
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"imports": [],
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"defs": [
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{
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"kind": "type",
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"name": "Boxed",
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"vars": [],
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"doc": "Iter hs.4 fixture: single-cell ADT around a Str field. Used to pin the drop discipline for ADTs that carry a heap-Str payload — both the ADT cell and the heap-Str inside it must round-trip through the RC walk.",
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"ctors": [
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{
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"name": "Box",
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"fields": [{ "k": "con", "name": "Str" }]
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"kind": "fn",
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"name": "main",
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"type": {
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"k": "fn",
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"params": [],
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"ret": { "k": "con", "name": "Unit" },
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"effects": ["IO"]
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},
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"params": [],
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"doc": "Iter hs.4: pin that `field_drop_call` for `Str` correctly dispatches to `ailang_rc_dec` when the Str payload is heap-Str. Construct `Box(int_to_str(42))`, bind, pattern-match to read the Str, print it. Under --alloc=rc with AILANG_RC_STATS=1: allocs >= 2 (ADT cell + heap-Str slab), allocs == frees, live == 0. drop.rs's Str-arm comment names the codegen-level elision that protects static-Str from this same path; here the Str is heap-allocated so rc_dec is the right (and only) consumer.",
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"body": {
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"t": "let",
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"name": "b",
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"value": {
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"t": "ctor",
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"type": "Boxed",
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"ctor": "Box",
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"args": [
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{
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"t": "app",
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"fn": { "t": "var", "name": "int_to_str" },
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"args": [{ "t": "lit", "lit": { "kind": "int", "value": 42 } }]
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}
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]
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},
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"body": {
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"t": "match",
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"scrutinee": { "t": "var", "name": "b" },
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"arms": [
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{
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"pat": {
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"p": "ctor",
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"ctor": "Box",
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"fields": [{ "p": "var", "name": "s" }]
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},
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"body": {
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"t": "do",
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"op": "io/print_str",
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"args": [{ "t": "var", "name": "s" }]
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}
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}
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]
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}
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}
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}
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]
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}
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