iter 24.3: fn print + E2E + 3 compiler-path repairs; milestone 24 close

Ships fn print : forall a. Show a => (a borrow) -> () !IO in the
prelude with explicit-let body \\x -> let s = show x in do
io/print_str s. Three new E2E fixtures + tests verify the full
path:

- show_print_smoke: 4 primitives smoke (print 42 / true / 'hello' /
  3.14) — compile, run, expected stdout
- show_user_adt: data IntBox + instance prelude.Show IntBox +
  print (MkIntBox 7) — stdout '7'
- show_no_instance: let f : Int -> Int = \\x -> x in do print f —
  fires Show-aware NoInstance with DESIGN.md §Prelude(built-in)
  classes cross-reference

IR-shape pin in print_mono_body_shape.rs asserts post-mono
print__Int.body is structurally Term::Let → App(show__Int) →
Do(io/print_str). Protects the explicit let-binder for the heap-Str
RC discipline per eob.1 Str carve-out.

Three plan-defects-fixed-inline surfaced during user-ADT E2E,
necessary repairs to make the spec's stated user-ADT trajectory
work end-to-end:

(a) mono.rs (2 sites): MonoTarget::FreeFn::type_args were carrying
    bare type-cons references; normalised to canonical
    <owner>.<bare> form via workspace_registry.normalize_type_for_lookup
    so synthesised cross-module bodies' post-mono walks reach the
    registry-keyed instance entries. Symmetric to the existing
    class-method-arm normalisation.

(b) codegen/lib.rs (3 sites: resolve_top_level_fn, lower_app
    cross-module arm, synth_with_extras Var arm): post-mono
    synthesised bodies may carry cross-module references to modules
    their source template didn't import (prelude.print__<UserType>
    references show_user_adt.show__<UserType> even though prelude
    does not import user modules). Fall back to direct
    module_user_fns lookup when prefix not in import_map. Both
    ends were independently typechecked before mono ran; the
    cross-module ref is created by mono not by source.

(c) lib.rs synth FreeFnCall arm: walked Type::Forall.constraints,
    substituted rigid vars with fresh metavars, pushed one
    ResidualConstraint per declared constraint. Without this,
    print f at Int -> Int would silently typecheck and fail with
    a confusing 'unknown variable: show' at codegen rather than
    fire the right typecheck-time NoInstance diagnostic.

NoInstance Float-aware arm in check/lib.rs:770-779 extended with
a parallel class == 'prelude.Show' branch that cross-references
DESIGN.md §Prelude(built-in) classes verbatim. Negative-fixture
test asserts code 'no-instance' + Show substring + Prelude-(built-in)-
classes substring.

DESIGN.md §Prelude(built-in) classes milestone-24 paragraph flips
fn print from 'ships in 24.3' to 'shipped in iter 24.3' with body
shape + pin file reference. §Float semantics gains a Show-Float
NaN-spelling cross-reference paragraph linking show 1.5 / show nan /
show inf to instance Show Float via float_to_str.

Roadmap P1 'Post-22 Prelude — Show + print rewire' flipped to [x]
with closing summary naming all three shipped iters (24.1 / 24.2 /
24.3). New P2 entry 'Retire io/print_int|bool|float effect-ops +
migrate example corpus to print' inserted at top of P2.

Tests: 556 passed (was 552 + 4 new). bench/cross_lang exit 0;
bench/compile_check + bench/check exit 1 on documented noise-class
metrics per the audit-cma lineage envelope (8th consecutive
audit-grade observation, baseline pristine per conservative-call).

Milestone 24 closes structurally with this iter. Standard audit
pipeline next.
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-13 04:07:36 +02:00
parent c04c07fe86
commit 246b5c7455
14 changed files with 858 additions and 43 deletions
+32
View File
@@ -521,6 +521,38 @@
}
]
}
},
{
"kind": "fn",
"name": "print",
"doc": "Polymorphic console-print helper. `print x` ≡ `do io/print_str (show x)` with an explicit let-binder around `show x` for heap-Str RC discipline per eob.1 Str carve-out. Ships in milestone 24 as the second half of the Show prelude.",
"type": {
"k": "forall",
"vars": ["a"],
"constraints": [{ "class": "Show", "type": { "k": "var", "name": "a" } }],
"body": {
"k": "fn",
"params": [{ "k": "var", "name": "a" }],
"param_modes": ["borrow"],
"ret": { "k": "con", "name": "Unit" },
"effects": ["IO"]
}
},
"params": ["x"],
"body": {
"t": "let",
"name": "s",
"value": {
"t": "app",
"fn": { "t": "var", "name": "show" },
"args": [{ "t": "var", "name": "x" }]
},
"body": {
"t": "do",
"op": "io/print_str",
"args": [{ "t": "var", "name": "s" }]
}
}
}
]
}
+34
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@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
{
"schema": "ailang/v0",
"name": "show_no_instance",
"imports": [],
"defs": [
{
"kind": "fn",
"name": "main",
"type": {
"k": "fn",
"params": [],
"ret": { "k": "con", "name": "Unit" },
"effects": ["IO"]
},
"params": [],
"body": {
"t": "let",
"name": "f",
"value": {
"t": "lam",
"params": ["x"],
"paramTypes": [{ "k": "con", "name": "Int" }],
"retType": { "k": "con", "name": "Int" },
"body": { "t": "var", "name": "x" }
},
"body": {
"t": "app",
"fn": { "t": "var", "name": "print" },
"args": [{ "t": "var", "name": "f" }]
}
}
}
]
}
+47
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@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
{
"schema": "ailang/v0",
"name": "show_print_smoke",
"imports": [],
"defs": [
{
"kind": "fn",
"name": "main",
"type": {
"k": "fn",
"params": [],
"ret": { "k": "con", "name": "Unit" },
"effects": ["IO"]
},
"params": [],
"body": {
"t": "seq",
"lhs": {
"t": "seq",
"lhs": {
"t": "seq",
"lhs": {
"t": "app",
"fn": { "t": "var", "name": "print" },
"args": [{ "t": "lit", "lit": { "kind": "int", "value": 42 } }]
},
"rhs": {
"t": "app",
"fn": { "t": "var", "name": "print" },
"args": [{ "t": "lit", "lit": { "kind": "bool", "value": true } }]
}
},
"rhs": {
"t": "app",
"fn": { "t": "var", "name": "print" },
"args": [{ "t": "lit", "lit": { "kind": "str", "value": "hello" } }]
}
},
"rhs": {
"t": "app",
"fn": { "t": "var", "name": "print" },
"args": [{ "t": "lit", "lit": { "kind": "float", "bits": "40091eb851eb851f" } }]
}
}
}
]
}
+69
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@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
{
"schema": "ailang/v0",
"name": "show_user_adt",
"imports": [],
"defs": [
{
"kind": "type",
"name": "IntBox",
"vars": [],
"ctors": [
{ "name": "MkIntBox",
"fields": [{ "k": "con", "name": "Int" }] }
]
},
{
"kind": "instance",
"class": "prelude.Show",
"type": { "k": "con", "name": "IntBox" },
"methods": [
{
"name": "show",
"body": {
"t": "lam",
"params": ["x"],
"paramTypes": [{ "k": "con", "name": "IntBox" }],
"retType": { "k": "con", "name": "Str" },
"body": {
"t": "match",
"scrutinee": { "t": "var", "name": "x" },
"arms": [
{
"pat": { "p": "ctor",
"ctor": "MkIntBox",
"fields": [{ "p": "var", "name": "n" }] },
"body": {
"t": "app",
"fn": { "t": "var", "name": "int_to_str" },
"args": [{ "t": "var", "name": "n" }]
}
}
]
}
}
}
]
},
{
"kind": "fn",
"name": "main",
"type": {
"k": "fn",
"params": [],
"ret": { "k": "con", "name": "Unit" },
"effects": ["IO"]
},
"params": [],
"body": {
"t": "app",
"fn": { "t": "var", "name": "print" },
"args": [
{ "t": "ctor",
"type": "IntBox",
"ctor": "MkIntBox",
"args": [{ "t": "lit", "lit": { "kind": "int", "value": 7 } }] }
]
}
}
]
}