diff --git a/crates/ailang-surface/src/parse.rs b/crates/ailang-surface/src/parse.rs
index 70e75f6..c58a560 100644
--- a/crates/ailang-surface/src/parse.rs
+++ b/crates/ailang-surface/src/parse.rs
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
 //!   [`ailang_core::ast::Import::alias`].
 
 use ailang_core::ast::{
-    Arm, ClassDef, ClassMethod, ConstDef, Ctor, Def, FnDef, Import, InstanceDef,
+    Arm, ClassDef, ClassMethod, Constraint, ConstDef, Ctor, Def, FnDef, Import, InstanceDef,
     InstanceMethod, Literal, Module, ParamMode, Pattern, SuperclassRef, Suppress, Term,
     Type, TypeDef,
 };
@@ -1149,15 +1149,49 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             vars.push(self.expect_ident("type variable")?);
         }
         self.expect_rparen("forall vars")?;
+        // optional (constraints (constraint <Class> <type>)+ )
+        let constraints = if let Some("constraints") = self.peek_head_ident() {
+            self.parse_forall_constraints_clause()?
+        } else {
+            Vec::new()
+        };
         let body = self.parse_type()?;
         self.expect_rparen("forall-type")?;
         Ok(Type::Forall {
             vars,
-            constraints: vec![],
+            constraints,
             body: Box::new(body),
         })
     }
 
+    fn parse_forall_constraints_clause(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<Constraint>, ParseError> {
+        self.expect_lparen("forall.constraints")?;
+        self.expect_keyword("constraints")?;
+        let mut out = Vec::new();
+        while !matches!(self.peek(), Some(Token { tok: Tok::RParen, .. })) {
+            out.push(self.parse_constraint()?);
+        }
+        if out.is_empty() {
+            let pos = self.peek().map(|t| t.span.start).unwrap_or(0);
+            return Err(ParseError::Production {
+                production: "forall.constraints",
+                message: "(constraints …) clause must contain at least one (constraint …)".into(),
+                pos,
+            });
+        }
+        self.expect_rparen("forall.constraints")?;
+        Ok(out)
+    }
+
+    fn parse_constraint(&mut self) -> Result<Constraint, ParseError> {
+        self.expect_lparen("constraint")?;
+        self.expect_keyword("constraint")?;
+        let class = self.expect_ident("constraint class name")?;
+        let type_ = self.parse_type()?;
+        self.expect_rparen("constraint")?;
+        Ok(Constraint { class, type_ })
+    }
+
     // ---- terms ----------------------------------------------------------
 
     fn parse_term(&mut self) -> Result<Term, ParseError> {
diff --git a/crates/ailang-surface/src/print.rs b/crates/ailang-surface/src/print.rs
index 032ae43..6c66389 100644
--- a/crates/ailang-surface/src/print.rs
+++ b/crates/ailang-surface/src/print.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 //! per level. Comments are NOT emitted.
 
 use ailang_core::ast::{
-    Arm, ClassDef, ClassMethod, ConstDef, Ctor, Def, FnDef, Import, InstanceDef,
+    Arm, ClassDef, ClassMethod, Constraint, ConstDef, Ctor, Def, FnDef, Import, InstanceDef,
     InstanceMethod, Literal, Module, ParamMode, Pattern, SuperclassRef, Suppress, Term,
     Type, TypeDef,
 };
@@ -336,6 +336,18 @@ fn write_fn_type_slot(out: &mut String, t: &Type, mode: ParamMode) {
     }
 }
 
+/// Iter 22b.4a.4.5: print one `(constraint <Class> <type>)` pair, used
+/// inside the optional `(constraints …)` clause of a `(forall …)`. The
+/// clause itself is omitted entirely when `Type::Forall.constraints` is
+/// empty so pre-22b.2 forall fixtures stay bit-identical.
+fn write_constraint(out: &mut String, c: &Constraint) {
+    out.push_str("(constraint ");
+    out.push_str(&c.class);
+    out.push(' ');
+    write_type(out, &c.type_);
+    out.push(')');
+}
+
 fn write_type(out: &mut String, t: &Type) {
     match t {
         Type::Var { name } => out.push_str(name),
@@ -374,13 +386,22 @@ fn write_type(out: &mut String, t: &Type) {
             }
             out.push(')');
         }
-        Type::Forall { vars, constraints: _, body } => {
+        Type::Forall { vars, constraints, body } => {
             out.push_str("(forall (vars");
             for v in vars {
                 out.push(' ');
                 out.push_str(v);
             }
-            out.push_str(") ");
+            out.push(')');
+            if !constraints.is_empty() {
+                out.push_str(" (constraints");
+                for c in constraints {
+                    out.push(' ');
+                    write_constraint(out, c);
+                }
+                out.push(')');
+            }
+            out.push(' ');
             write_type(out, body);
             out.push(')');
         }
@@ -658,6 +679,40 @@ mod tests {
         round_trip(m, "class_with_superclass_and_default");
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn print_then_parse_round_trip_forall_with_constraint() {
+        let m = Module {
+            schema: ailang_core::SCHEMA.to_string(),
+            name: "M".into(),
+            imports: vec![],
+            defs: vec![Def::Fn(ailang_core::ast::FnDef {
+                name: "f".into(),
+                ty: Type::Forall {
+                    vars: vec!["a".into()],
+                    constraints: vec![ailang_core::ast::Constraint {
+                        class: "Show".into(),
+                        type_: Type::Var { name: "a".into() },
+                    }],
+                    body: Box::new(Type::Fn {
+                        params: vec![Type::Var { name: "a".into() }],
+                        param_modes: vec![ParamMode::Implicit],
+                        ret: Box::new(Type::Con {
+                            name: "Str".into(),
+                            args: vec![],
+                        }),
+                        ret_mode: ParamMode::Implicit,
+                        effects: vec![],
+                    }),
+                },
+                params: vec!["x".into()],
+                body: Term::Var { name: "x".into() },
+                doc: None,
+                suppress: vec![],
+            })],
+        };
+        round_trip(m, "forall_with_constraint");
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn print_then_parse_round_trip_minimal_instance() {
         let m = Module {