iter operator-routing-eq-ord.1 (DONE 13/13): drop comparator builtins, route through Eq/Ord
Closes Gitea #1. Realises the "P2 follow-up" called out in examples/prelude.ail:9 — removes the surface comparator names `==` / `!=` / `<` / `<=` / `>` / `>=` from the language entirely, routes the LLM-author's `(app eq …)` / `(app compare …)` / `(app ne|lt|le|gt|ge …)` through prelude.Eq / prelude.Ord class- dispatch, ships six named Float-comparison fns (`float_eq`/`float_ne`/`float_lt`/`float_le`/`float_gt`/`float_ge`) so Float keeps comparability without an Eq/Ord instance, and emits primitive instance bodies with `alwaysinline` so the -O0 IR shape stays at one instruction per comparison. Plan-task journal (13 tasks, single atomic iter per Approach A): Task 1 — Bootstrap: 4 new fixtures (eq_user_adt_smoke.ail, eq_float_must_fail.ail, float_compare_smoke.ail, operator_unbound_check.ail) + 5 new E2E/pin tests as RED starting state. All 5 confirmed RED at start: north-star fixed `NoInstance Eq Unit` (preserved by Unit-eq opening line intentionally added in plan-self-review); float_compare unknown `float_eq`; operator-name typechecked (== still polymorphic); must-fail diagnostic lacked `float_eq`; alwaysinline absent from IR. Task 2 — Codegen alwaysinline + intercept arms: introduced `intercept_emit_wants_alwaysinline` allowlist + appended ` alwaysinline` between `)` and `{` of the `define` line in `emit_fn`; added 9 new intercept arms to `try_emit_primitive_instance_body` — `eq__Int`/`eq__Bool`/ `eq__Unit` + the six `float_*` arms. Task 3 — Prelude reshape: `instance Eq Unit` added; Eq Int/Bool bodies become placeholder-`false` (intercept overrides); six `float_*` free fns added; line-9 P2-follow-up comment removed. Lockstep hash re-pins: prelude_module_hash_pin (3abe0d3fa3c11c99 → new), mono_hash_stability six body-hash literals (eq__Int/Bool/Str + compare__Int/Bool/Str all shifted because placeholder body changes the canonical hash). IR-snapshot regen (hello/list/max3/sum/ws_main) rolled forward into this task at orchestrator's pragmatic call — prelude shift forces the snapshots immediately. Task 4 — Fixture migration: 58 .ail fixtures rewritten (`(app == …)` → `(app eq …)`, etc.; Float-typed operand sites to `(app float_eq …)` / `(app float_lt …)`). eq_ord_user_adt.ail:21 inner `==` → `eq` migration with lockstep eq_ord_e2e.rs:134 body-hash re-pin (3c4cf040cb4e8bb2 → new). Two prose snapshots accepted; deps test + 5 hash_pin literals updated as cascading consequences. Task 5 — Test-scaffold migration: all 8 in-source `#[cfg(test)] mod tests` AST-literal sites threaded (desugar.rs:2414, check/lib.rs:5656/6092/6220, codegen/lib.rs sites). 7 obsolete in-source tests deleted (5 eq_typechecks + 2 lower_eq ADT/Fn rejection — coverage moves to E2E eq_user_adt_smoke + eq_float_must_fail). 2 additional letrec tests deleted (single-module check env can't resolve eq/ge without prelude auto-import; covered by workspace E2E). Task 6 — Lit-pattern desugar: build_eq emits `Term::Var { name: "eq" }` instead of `"=="` at desugar.rs:1109; doc-comment rewritten to describe class-dispatch. Task 7 — Dead-machinery deletion sweep (compile-gated): typchecker builtins (install + list comparator entries deleted); codegen builtin_binop_typed (10 comparator arms deleted from synth.rs, table reduced to arithmetic core); lower_eq fn entirely deleted; `==` short-circuit in lower_app deleted; `is_static_callee` `==` clause deleted; `is_arithmetic_or_comparison_op` renamed to `is_arithmetic_op` + caller-update at codegen/lib.rs:2152 + :2529. Dead `poly_a_a_to_bool` helpers also removed. Workspace build green after compile gate — every caller of the deleted surface was migrated by Tasks 4-6. Task 8 — Float-aware NoInstance diagnostic: check/lib.rs:856-880 addendum extended to name `float_eq` / `float_lt` as the explicit alternative for Eq/Ord at Float; eq_float_noinstance.rs:32-44 assertion extended. Task 9 — IR snapshot regen: subsumed by Task 3 (prelude shift forced immediate snapshot regen; deferring to Task 9 would have left the workspace red between tasks). Task 10 — Prose-projection cleanup: 6 comparator arms deleted from binop_info; 3 in-source mod-tests updated/deleted (comparator-infix rendering would be dishonest now that the operators are no longer language identifiers). Task 11 — Contract updates: 5 design files rewritten to the class-dispatch present — float-semantics.md (arithmetic guarantees retained on +/-/*/; comparison guarantees transferred from ==/!=/< to float_eq/float_ne/float_lt/etc.); prelude-classes.md (Eq Unit added to instance list; new paragraph on six float_* fns; Float-no-Eq/Ord clause gains `→ use float_eq` cross-reference); str-abi.md (clause "REMAIN primitive operators" rewritten to describe class-method dispatch); scope-boundaries.md (multiple operator-name and Pattern::Lit-desugar clauses rewritten); authoring-surface.md (==, <= dropped from operator-example list). Task 12 — Initial acceptance gate: workspace 638/0 GREEN; bench/compile_check + cross_lang 0 regressed; bench/check.py flagged 4 regressions on bench_closure_chain (+29% bump_s, +47% rc_s, +29% bump_rss_kb, +48% rc_rss_kb). Orchestrator initially classified as DONE-with-concerns; Boss reclassified as PARTIAL-via-acceptance-#8-fail after independent re-run, extended iter scope to Task 13. Task 13 — Direct icmp intercept arms (Boss-extension): try_emit_primitive_instance_body gains direct-icmp arms for lt__Int / le__Int / gt__Int / ge__Int / ne__Int, bypassing the compare__Int → Ordering → match indirection that allocated one Ordering ctor per call in tight loops. Each new arm inherits `alwaysinline` via the existing allowlist (extended accordingly). New IR pin test `ord_int_intercept_ir_pin.rs` + smoke fixture `ord_int_intercept_smoke.ail` ratify the optimization — opt -O2 -S confirms zero `call @ail_prelude_lt__Int` in optimized IR; the icmp folds directly at every use site. Bool variants (lt__Bool/etc.) deliberately NOT added — no bench/example calls Ord at Bool; spec-extension permits skipping if unreachable at bench level. Family can be extended symmetrically when first Bool-ordered perf workload appears. Bench-gate post-Task-13: bench_closure_chain bump_s -6.05%, rc_s -2.67%, bump_rss_kb -0.77%, rc_rss_kb +0.46% — all four previously-regressed metrics back inside tolerance. Full bench corpus: 36 metrics, 0 regressed, 0 improved beyond tolerance, 36 stable. bench/check.py exit 0 ✓; bench/compile_check.py exit 0 ✓; bench/cross_lang.py exit 0 ✓. Workspace: 640 passed, 0 failed across all binaries (delta vs. milestone start: +5 new E2E/pin tests added in Task 1 + 1 IR pin added in Task 13 − 9 in-source mod tests deleted as obsolete net ≈ −3). The eq_user_adt_smoke fixture's Unit-opening line was the deliberate RED-first device added in planner self-review so the north-star wouldn't accidentally GREEN at start (user-ADT-Eq on Point with hand-written instance was already operable today; the milestone's actual delivery is operator-name death + Eq Unit + Float-named-fns + cleanup of the two-pathy primitive comparator machinery). Net delta: 96 files changed, 1760 insertions, 1101 deletions; 12 net-new files (6 new fixtures, 5 new E2E/pin tests, 1 stats file). main passes-test-count: 640 (was 633 pre-iter, accounting for the deletions). Spec-vs-acceptance addendum: spec §Testing strategy anticipated the bench-gate-regression case with two recovery paths (`alwaysinline` investigation or "spec needs revisiting toward α"). Task 13 is the third path — direct intercept arms for `lt`/etc. that bypass the compare→match path entirely. The spec's contingency clause was thus generous enough to absorb Task 13 without spec revision, but a future iter that hits a class-method primitive where the body shape introduces a similar codegen cost (Ordering allocation, RC tax, deferred-init) should expect a parallel extension. The pattern is "primitive instance whose canonical body indirects through other class methods that allocate" → add a direct-emit intercept arm + alwaysinline + IR-shape pin. Concerns absorbed: - Codegen lower_app / resolve_top_level_fn gained a prelude-fallback lookup so bare monomorphic prelude fns (`float_eq` etc.) resolve from non-prelude modules without explicit `prelude.float_eq` qualifier. Mirrors the typechecker's implicit prelude import — not in plan but necessary infra for the named-fn surface to be callable. - Recon's "≈10 fixtures" estimate was 6× too low — 58 actual. Mechanical migration; no design impact. - Recon caught 4 in-source AST-literal sites the spec missed (lib.rs:5656 `>=` site + three codegen/lib.rs sites); Task 5 covered all. - Recon caught 2 contract files outside the spec's update set that directly contradicted the milestone (str-abi.md + scope-boundaries.md "REMAIN primitive operators" / "Pattern::Lit desugar to ==" clauses); Task 11 covered all 5. Stats file: `bench/orchestrator-stats/2026-05-21-iter-operator-routing-eq-ord.1.json`. closes #1
This commit is contained in:
@@ -7,28 +7,35 @@ no `f32` variant. The runtime / codegen contract:
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**Guaranteed:**
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- Every individual builtin (`+`/`-`/`*`/`/`/`neg`/`<`/`==`/...) lowers
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to a single LLVM IR instruction on the Float arm:
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`fadd/fsub/fmul/fdiv double`, `fneg double`, `fcmp olt/ole/ogt/oge
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double`, `fcmp oeq double`, `fcmp une double` (for `!=`). On a
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fixed `(target triple, LLVM version)` pair, the bit pattern of
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the result of any single op is reproducible.
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- Every individual arithmetic builtin (`+`/`-`/`*`/`/`/`neg`) lowers
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to a single LLVM IR instruction on the Float arm: `fadd / fsub /
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fmul / fdiv double`, `fneg double`. Float comparison goes through
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the named prelude fns `float_eq` / `float_ne` / `float_lt` /
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`float_le` / `float_gt` / `float_ge` (Float has no Eq/Ord instance
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— see [Prelude (built-in) classes](prelude-classes.md)); each fn
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lowers to a single `fcmp` instruction (`oeq` / `une` / `olt` /
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`ole` / `ogt` / `oge` respectively) via the codegen intercept
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`try_emit_primitive_instance_body`, with the `alwaysinline`
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attribute on the generated `define` so the call folds to one
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instruction at every use site. On a fixed `(target triple, LLVM
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version)` pair, the bit pattern of the result of any single op is
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reproducible.
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- NaN and ±Inf propagate per IEEE 754 — no silent collapse to zero,
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no trap. Arithmetic on a NaN operand produces NaN; division by
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zero produces ±Inf; `0.0 / 0.0` produces NaN.
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- `-0.0` and `+0.0` are distinct bit patterns at the canonical-JSON
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hash level (`{"bits":"0000000000000000",...}` vs
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`{"bits":"8000000000000000",...}` — distinct `def_hash`s) but
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compare equal via `==` per IEEE (`fcmp oeq double` returns true
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for `+0 == -0`). This asymmetry is the correct IEEE behaviour;
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it does mean `def_hash`-equality is finer than `==`-equality on
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Float.
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- `==` returns `false` whenever either operand is NaN
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compare equal via `float_eq` per IEEE (`fcmp oeq double` returns
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true for `+0 == -0`). This asymmetry is the correct IEEE
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behaviour; it does mean `def_hash`-equality is finer than
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`float_eq` on Float.
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- `float_eq` returns `false` whenever either operand is NaN
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(`fcmp oeq` is the ordered-equal predicate; ordered = both
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operands non-NaN).
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- `!=` returns `true` whenever either operand is NaN (`fcmp une`
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is the unordered-or-not-equal predicate). This matches Rust
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`f64::ne` and IEEE-`!=` exactly.
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- `float_ne` returns `true` whenever either operand is NaN
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(`fcmp une` is the unordered-or-not-equal predicate). This matches
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Rust `f64::ne` and IEEE-`!=` exactly.
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- `is_nan` (`fcmp uno double %x, %x`) returns `true` iff `x` is
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NaN. Bit-pattern-based NaN detection without dependence on the
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payload bits.
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@@ -95,8 +102,9 @@ This bits-hex encoding is what keeps Floats inside the
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[Data model](data-model.md) for the pattern schema) is hard-
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rejected at typecheck (`CheckError::FloatPatternNotAllowed`). IEEE
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semantics make Float patterns semantically dubious — NaN never
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matches via IEEE-`==`, and bit-exact equality is rarely what an
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LLM-author wants. Use ordering operators (`<`, `>`, ...) and
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matches via `float_eq` (its `fcmp oeq` lowering is `false` for
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NaN), and bit-exact equality is rarely what an LLM-author wants.
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Use the explicit comparison fns (`float_lt`, `float_gt`, ...) and
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`is_nan` to discriminate Floats.
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`float_to_str` (Float → Str) and `int_to_str` (Int → Str) are
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@@ -3,14 +3,34 @@
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## Prelude (built-in) classes
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The prelude ships the `Ordering` ADT, the `Eq` and `Ord`
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[classes](typeclasses.md), primitive `Eq Int/Bool/Str` and
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[classes](typeclasses.md), primitive `Eq Int/Bool/Str/Unit` and
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`Ord Int/Bool/Str` instances, and the five polymorphic free-fn
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helpers `ne`/`lt`/`le`/`gt`/`ge`. Float has neither `Eq` nor `Ord`
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instance per [Float semantics](float-semantics.md); a polymorphic
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helper invoked at Float fires `NoInstance` at typecheck with a
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Float-aware diagnostic cross-referencing this section. The lookup
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machinery that turns a `show x` call site into the right monomorphic
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instance is documented in [method dispatch](method-dispatch.md).
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helpers `ne`/`lt`/`le`/`gt`/`ge`. The primitive `Eq` / `Ord`
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instance bodies are placeholder lambdas in `examples/prelude.ail`;
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the codegen intercept `try_emit_primitive_instance_body` overrides
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them with single-instruction bodies (`icmp eq i64` for `eq__Int`,
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`icmp eq i1` for `eq__Bool`, `@ail_str_eq` for `eq__Str`,
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`ret i1 1` for `eq__Unit`; a three-way `icmp` ladder constructing
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`LT`/`EQ`/`GT` for `compare__T`) and attaches `alwaysinline` so
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the call folds to the single instruction at every use site.
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Float has neither `Eq` nor `Ord` instance per [Float semantics](
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float-semantics.md); a polymorphic helper invoked at Float fires
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`NoInstance` at typecheck with a Float-aware diagnostic that names
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the explicit `float_eq` / `float_lt` alternatives and
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cross-references this section. The lookup machinery that turns a
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`show x` call site into the right monomorphic instance is
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documented in [method dispatch](method-dispatch.md).
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Float comparison is a separate surface: the six monomorphic prelude
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fns `float_eq` / `float_ne` / `float_lt` / `float_le` / `float_gt`
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/ `float_ge` each carry the type `(Float, Float) -> Bool` without
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a class constraint. They lower via the same intercept machinery as
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the primitive `Eq` instances (single `fcmp` instruction with the
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matching predicate `oeq` / `une` / `olt` / `ole` / `ogt` / `oge`,
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plus `alwaysinline`). They replace what would otherwise be a
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polymorphic `==` / `<` on Float — Float gets full comparability
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via explicit named fns, not via an implicit class instance.
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The prelude ships `class Show a where show : (a borrow) -> Str` and
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primitive `Show Int`, `Show Bool`, `Show Str`, `Show Float`
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@@ -39,9 +39,7 @@ What **is** supported (and used as the smoke test for the pipeline):
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- **Builtins.** Arithmetic operators (`+`, `-`, `*`, `/`) of type
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`forall a. (a, a) -> a` (codegen-restricted to `{Int, Float}`);
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`%` of type `(Int, Int) -> Int` (Int-only — `fmod` semantics for
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Float deferred); ordering operators and `!=` (`!=`, `<`, `<=`,
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`>`, `>=`) of type `forall a. (a, a) -> Bool` (codegen-restricted
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to `{Int, Float}`); polymorphic `neg : forall a. (a) -> a`
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Float deferred); polymorphic `neg : forall a. (a) -> a`
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(codegen-restricted to `{Int, Float}`; Float arm uses LLVM
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`fneg double` for correct `-0.0` handling); logical
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`not : (Bool) -> Bool`; conversions
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@@ -55,25 +53,28 @@ What **is** supported (and used as the smoke test for the pipeline):
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`fcmp uno`); Float bit-pattern constants `nan : Float`,
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`inf : Float`, `neg_inf : Float` (resolved as bare values, lower
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to direct hex-float `double` SSA constants at use site); the IO
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effect op `io/print_str`; **`==` : forall a.
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(a, a) -> Bool**; and **`__unreachable__ : forall a. a`**.
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- **`==` is polymorphic.** The typechecker accepts
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`==` at any type whose two sides agree (the rigid `a` of the
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`Forall` is unified by HM at the use site). Codegen
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monomorphises and dispatches on the resolved AIL arg type:
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`Int` → `icmp eq i64`; `Bool` → `icmp eq i1`;
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`Str` → `call @strcmp(ptr, ptr)` then `icmp eq i32 0`
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(`@strcmp` is declared in the LLVM IR header alongside
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`@printf` / `@ailang_rc_alloc`); `Unit` → constant `i1 true`
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(Unit has a single inhabitant; both sides are still
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evaluated for any side effects); `Float` → `fcmp oeq double`.
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ADT and `Fn` arg types are rejected at codegen with a
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`CodegenError::Internal` mentioning `==` and the offending
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type — neither has a canonical structural-equality scheme
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yet, and the language deliberately does not silently elide
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the check. **`!=` for Float uses `fcmp UNE double` (NOT
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`one`)** — `one` is "ordered and not equal" and would return
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false for `nan != nan`, violating IEEE-`!=`.
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effect op `io/print_str`; and **`__unreachable__ : forall a. a`**.
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- **Equality + ordering** are not builtins. The class method
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`eq` (`prelude.Eq`) dispatches via the per-type Eq instance;
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the class method `compare` (`prelude.Ord`) dispatches via the
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per-type Ord instance, returning a three-ctor `Ordering` ADT
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(`LT` / `EQ` / `GT`). The five free helpers `ne` / `lt` /
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`le` / `gt` / `ge` are defined in the prelude in terms of
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`eq` / `compare`. The primitive Eq/Ord instance bodies are
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emitted by the codegen intercept
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`try_emit_primitive_instance_body`: Eq Int → `icmp eq i64`,
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Eq Bool → `icmp eq i1`, Eq Str → `call @ail_str_eq(...)`,
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Eq Unit → `ret i1 1`, Ord Int / Bool / Str → three-way
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`icmp slt` / `icmp eq` ladder constructing the `Ordering`
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ctor; every primitive instance body carries the
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`alwaysinline` attribute so the call folds at every use site.
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Float has no Eq / Ord instance (see
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[Float semantics](float-semantics.md)); explicit comparison
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is via the named fns `float_eq` / `float_ne` / `float_lt` /
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`float_le` / `float_gt` / `float_ge`, each lowering to a
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single `fcmp` with the matching predicate. `float_ne` uses
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`fcmp une double` (NOT `one`) so `nan != nan` returns `true`
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per IEEE.
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- **`__unreachable__`** is a polymorphic bottom value: a use of
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`__unreachable__` typechecks against any expected type at
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the use site and codegens to the LLVM `unreachable`
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@@ -88,15 +89,19 @@ What **is** supported (and used as the smoke test for the pipeline):
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- **ADTs + pattern matching.** Sub-patterns of a Ctor pattern may be `Var`, `Wild`,
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another `Ctor`, or a literal. The desugar pass flattens
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nested Ctor patterns into a chain of let + match and rewrites every
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`Pattern::Lit` (top-level or sub-) to a `Term::If` on `==` before
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typecheck/codegen — see [desugar](../../crates/ailang-core/src/desugar.rs) and [Pipeline](../models/pipeline.md).
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`Pattern::Lit` (top-level or sub-) to a `Term::If` on `eq` (the
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class method `prelude.Eq.eq`) before typecheck/codegen — see
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[desugar](../../crates/ailang-core/src/desugar.rs) and
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[Pipeline](../models/pipeline.md).
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- Literal patterns at top level and inside Ctor sub-patterns (via desugar).
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`(pat-lit 0)` and `(pat-ctor Cons (pat-lit 0) _)` both
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parse and lower; the rewrite is to `Term::If { cond = (== sv lit) }`,
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so any literal kind whose `==` is supported is authorable. With `==`
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polymorphic over `Int`/`Bool`/`Str`/`Unit`, that
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covers every lit kind the AST ships — including `(pat-lit "hi")`
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over a `Str` scrutinee, exercised by `examples/eq_demo.ail.json`.
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parse and lower; the rewrite is to `Term::If { cond = (eq sv lit) }`,
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so any literal kind whose `eq` dispatch resolves to a known
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primitive Eq instance is authorable. The primitive instances
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cover `Int` / `Bool` / `Str` / `Unit`; `Float` lit-patterns are
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hard-rejected at typecheck (`CheckError::FloatPatternNotAllowed`,
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see [float-semantics](float-semantics.md)). `(pat-lit "hi")` over
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a `Str` scrutinee is exercised by `examples/eq_demo.ail.json`.
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- **Imports + qualified cross-module references** via dotted names.
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Extends to **types and constructors**: a foreign
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module's ADT is referenced as `(con std_pair.Pair a b)`, its ctors as
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@@ -37,11 +37,18 @@ directly; values of other primitive types route through the
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polymorphic `print` helper (see [prelude classes](prelude-classes.md)),
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which feeds the heap-Str result of `show x` into `io/print_str`.
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`==`, `<`, `<=`, `>`, `>=` REMAIN primitive operators. Class methods
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are accessed by name (`eq x y`, `lt x y`, …), not via these
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operators.
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Equality on `Str` dispatches via `prelude.Eq.eq` (Str instance,
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lowered by `try_emit_primitive_instance_body::eq__Str` to a call
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into `@ail_str_eq` with the `alwaysinline` attribute). Ordering on
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`Str` dispatches via `prelude.Ord.compare` (Str instance, lowered
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by `try_emit_primitive_instance_body::compare__Str` to a call into
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`@ail_str_compare` then a three-way branch ladder constructing
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`LT`/`EQ`/`GT`). The polymorphic helpers `ne` / `lt` / `le` / `gt`
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/ `ge` resolve via the class layer on top of `eq` / `compare`.
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There are no primitive operator names `==` / `<` / `!=` / etc. in
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the language.
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Arithmetic operators (`+`, `-`, `*`, `/`) stay primitive and
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Arithmetic operators (`+`, `-`, `*`, `/`, `%`) stay primitive and
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per-type.
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**Str ABI.** A `Str` is a pointer to a structure with `i64 len` at
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@@ -55,12 +55,15 @@ Every other maximal token is classified post-hoc:
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- `"`-delimited run → string atom.
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- Otherwise → ident.
|
||||
|
||||
Consequence: operators like `+`, `==`, `<=`, `**`, qualified
|
||||
names like `io/print_str`, and cross-module references like
|
||||
`std_list.map` are all single ident tokens with no special lex
|
||||
rule. The only reserved tokens are `(`, `)`, and whitespace.
|
||||
Consequence: arithmetic operators like `+` / `-` / `*` / `/` / `%`,
|
||||
qualified names like `io/print_str`, and cross-module references
|
||||
like `std_list.map` are all single ident tokens with no special
|
||||
lex rule. The only reserved tokens are `(`, `)`, and whitespace.
|
||||
Bool literals (`true`, `false`) and unit (`(lit-unit)`) are
|
||||
disambiguated by parser context, not by lex.
|
||||
disambiguated by parser context, not by lex. Comparison and
|
||||
equality are class methods (`eq` / `compare`) and named fns
|
||||
(`float_eq` / `float_lt` / etc.), not operators — see
|
||||
[Prelude classes](../contracts/prelude-classes.md).
|
||||
|
||||
Every AST node form has a unique head keyword (`module`, `data`,
|
||||
`fn`, `forall`, `fn-type`, `con`, `var`, `app`, `lam`, `match`,
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user