2b9a1083b5e3c8690db7c6199c92a78f1d8a6e83
10 Commits
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76b21c00eb |
feat(lang): eliminate the Implicit ownership default — totality + the drop-soundness it demasks (#55)
Deletes `ParamMode::Implicit`. `ParamMode` is now `{Own, Borrow}`:
every fn-type slot on every signature carries an explicit `own` or
`borrow`, no defaulted position survives anywhere (model 0008 §2,
spec 0062). The parser rejects a bare fn-type slot; `borrow-return`
and `borrow-over-value` reject at the signature; the corpus is
migrated to minimal-ownership modes (consumed ⇒ own, read-only-heap
⇒ borrow, value ⇒ trivial-own). The documented `Implicit`-ret-mode
leak is fixed: an owned heap return now drops exactly once (live=0,
acceptance criterion 5).
This was the easy half. Removing the default ACTIVATED a family of
drop paths that `Implicit` had silently skipped — the pre-cutover
language was leaking (and in places mis-dropping) here rather than
crashing, because an Implicit scrutinee turned the drop off. Making
the modes explicit (Own) turned those paths on and exposed two
latent-bug clusters, all fixed RED-first as part of this cutover:
Drop-soundness family (four legs):
A. lit-sub-pattern double-free — the desugar re-matched the same
owned scrutinee in the lit fall-through; fixed by grouping
consecutive same-ctor arms into one match (bind fields once),
in ailang-core desugar.
B. Cons-husk leak on non-tail arm bodies — the lit-sub-pattern
desugar rebound the owned scrutinee via `Let $mp = xs`, which
bumped consume_count and suppressed the existing fn-return
partial_drop. Fixed by not rebinding a bare-Var scrutinee
(one husk-freeing mechanism, not two).
C. polymorphic `drop_<T>` rc_dec'd monomorphised value fields —
the per-ADT drop fn was emitted once from the polymorphic
TypeDef, defaulting type-var fields to ptr and rc_dec'ing
inline Ints (segfault). Fixed with per-monomorph drop
functions (new ailang-codegen::dropmono): the drop set is
collected from the lowered MIR, value-type fields are skipped,
heap fields still freed once; monomorphic-concrete ADTs keep
their byte-identical un-suffixed drop symbol.
D. static Str literal passed to an `(own Str)` param — the
literal lowers to a header-less rodata constant; the callee's
now-active rc_dec read its length field as a refcount and
freed a static address (segfault). Fixed with the missing
fourth StrRep::Static→Heap promotion in lower_to_mir's App arm,
gated on Own mode (borrow args stay static, no regression).
over-strict-mode lint over-fired: it suggested `(borrow V)` for
value-typed params (which `borrow-over-value` rejects — own is the
only legal mode there) and fired on `(intrinsic)` bodies (whose
consumption the linearity walk cannot observe). Tightened to skip
both; contract 0008 updated to the narrowed firing scope.
Irreversible step — canonical-form hash reset (model 0008 §6,
acceptance criterion 6). Every signature now carries explicit modes,
so the hashable canonical JSON changed for every module. RATIFY:
the corpus-wide hash-pin reset (hash_pin, prelude_module_hash_pin,
mono_hash_stability, eq_ord_e2e, embed_export_hash_stable, the
ct4/iter*/loop_recur schema-extension pins) and the list ir_snapshot
golden were regenerated once, deliberately, as the intended one-time
consequence of removing the mode elision from the canonical form —
not a regression. Each regenerated hash verified deterministic across
two runs.
Also fixes a pre-existing latent failure surfaced by the verification
gate, unrelated to this cutover: the `every_contract_names_a_resolvable_
ratifying_test` resolver (design_index_pin) could not resolve the
" + " dual-link ratifying-test form (`uniqueness.rs + linearity.rs`)
that the #57 audit-close (
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895ba846e8 |
feat(codegen): switch the lowering walk from &Term to typed &MTerm (mir.1b)
Atomic completion of spec iteration mir.1 (docs/specs/0060-typed-mir.md): codegen now consumes the typed MIR produced by `lower_to_mir` instead of re-deriving types from the bare `ast::Term`. Every codegen helper that took `&Term` (lower_term, lower_app, drop.rs, match_lower.rs) takes `&MTerm` and reads each node's checker-proved type off `MTerm::ty()`. The build path is `Workspace -> elaborate_workspace -> MirWorkspace -> lower_workspace`; the public `lower_workspace*` entry points and their 18 call sites thread `&MirWorkspace`. The codegen-side type re-derivers `synth_with_extras` + `synth_arg_type` (and the `builtin_ail_type` / `builtin_effect_op_ret` mirror tables) are deleted — grep-clean. The three re-derivers the spec keeps until mir.2/mir.3 (`type_home_module`, `is_static_callee`, the second `infer_module_with_cross`) stay. The mechanical Term->MTerm match-arm conversion was straightforward and compiler-enforced. The substance was a set of producer-side correctness gaps that only surface once codegen reads `MTerm::ty()` and once the build path re-synthesises the post-mono AST through the canonical `synth` (which, unlike the old codegen, fully re-unifies). Each was root-caused against a failing e2e fixture: 1. `qualify_local_types` stripped fn-type modes (rebuilt `Type::Fn` with empty `param_modes` / `Implicit` `ret_mode`), so a monomorphised polymorphic intrinsic (`RawBuf.set`) lost its `Own` ret-mode and the owned temporary leaked at the call site. Made mode-preserving, like its sister `qualify_workspace_types` and `Subst::apply` ( |
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b586999e81 |
iter prep.1-type-scoped-namespacing (DONE 5/5): TypeDef-first resolution + workspace pre-pass — closes #31
First iteration of the kernel-extension-mechanics milestone. Ships
the type-scoped `<TypeName>.<member>` resolution path as the
canonical form for type-associated operations, narrows the
`BareCrossModuleTypeRef` / `BadCrossModuleTypeRef` diagnostics from
"bare = strictly local" to "bare = in-scope by any path", migrates
12 std-library example fixtures, and introduces a workspace-wide
normalisation pre-pass `prepare_workspace_for_check` shared between
`check_workspace` and `monomorphise_workspace`.
Architectural discovery during implementation: the plan covered the
`Term::Var` dot-qualified resolver layer plus the workspace
validator's bare-name acceptance, but the migration of bare-form
fixtures exposed five sites where bare vs. qualified type-names
needed symmetric treatment — `Term::Ctor` resolution, `Type::Con`
well-formedness, mono's poly-free-fn name/constraint-count
enumeration, codegen's `lookup_ctor_by_type` bare-name path, and
the upstream desugar-then-qualify composition. Rather than
scattering TypeDef-first ladders across each site, the implementer
centralised the work into one pre-pass that walks every consumer
module's `Type::Con.name` and `Term::Ctor.type_name`, rewriting
bare cross-module references to their qualified `<home>.<Type>`
form. This is symmetric to the pre-existing `qualify_local_types`
(owner-side); the new pre-pass is the consumer-side mirror.
Downstream passes see qualified Types regardless of authoring form.
The TypeDef-first ladder still lives in `synth`'s `Term::Var` arm
because `<TypeName>.<member>` is term-position-only — `Maybe.from_maybe`
is a Var, not a Type expression, and the pre-pass does not rewrite
Var names.
Alternatives considered:
(a) Add TypeDef-first ladder at every resolution site separately
(the plan's implicit assumption). Rejected: O(N) extension
sites, each carrying the same workspace-walking logic; the
pre-pass version is O(1) — one pass, every downstream consumer
benefits.
(b) BLOCKED + spec re-brainstorm. Rejected: the architecture
extension is consistent with prep.1's thesis (bare type-name
resolves to the workspace-wide TypeDef) and forward-compatible
with prep.2 (Term::New.type_name falls under the same rewrite)
and prep.3 (kernel-tier TypeDefs enter the workspace map
automatically). No design regression to bounce back over.
Spec updated to document the realisation mechanism honestly: the
"Realisation mechanism — workspace pre-pass" subsection clarifies
that the resolver-level semantics described in "Implementation
shape" are the user-facing contract, and the actual code path is
the pre-pass.
Verification:
- `cargo test --workspace`: ALL GREEN. 87 e2e + every crate's unit
+ integration tests pass with no regressions.
- Three NEW in-source tests pin Task 1's resolver paths:
`type_scoped_member_resolves`, `type_scoped_member_not_found`,
`type_scoped_receiver_not_a_type`.
- One NEW workspace test pins the narrowed validator:
`ct1_validator_accepts_bare_with_explicit_import`.
- One renamed-and-flipped existing test:
`ct1_validator_rejects_bare_xmod_with_import_candidate` →
`ct1_validator_accepts_bare_xmod_with_import_candidate` (the
bare-with-import path is now ACCEPTED).
- One NEW companion test for the workspace-wide ctor lookup:
`ct2_term_ctor_bare_cross_module_via_workspace_resolves`.
- Two pre-existing tests' assertions updated for the new error
wording: `ct1_check_cli::check_human_mode_emits_actionable_message_to_stderr`
and `crates/ailang-check/tests/workspace.rs::unknown_module_prefix_is_reported`.
- 12 migrated `.ail` fixtures verified via the existing e2e
suite (each fixture is the test runner's target for an existing
`build_and_run` assertion).
- Negative fixture `ct_2_bare_cross_module.ail` semantically
preserved: dropped its `(import std_maybe)` so bare `Maybe` is
out-of-scope under the narrowed rule and still fires
`BareCrossModuleTypeRef`.
Concerns:
- The pre-pass introduces a new architectural layer (consumer-side
qualification) that the spec did not originally anticipate. Spec
amendment in this commit documents the layer. Future iterations
reference `prepare_workspace_for_check` as established
infrastructure.
- `examples/test_ct1_bare_xmod_rejected.ail.json` switched its
offending name from bare `Ordering` (which under the prep.1
semantics may now resolve via implicit prelude) to a still-
unresolvable `Mystery_Type`. The CLI test's intent (assert that
a human-mode `ail check` exits non-zero on a still-RED case) is
preserved.
Milestone status: kernel-extension-mechanics (Gitea #6) advances
1/3 iters. Next: prep.2 (`Term::New` construct) issue #32.
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ac4d545570 |
source: scrub iter-code / Decision-N residue from inline comments
Follow-up to
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21d821e371 |
iter rpe.1.tidy: subst.rs preserves Type::Fn modes through rebuild
Closes audit-rpe.1's [medium] drift: qualify_local_types_codegen
and apply_subst_to_type at crates/ailang-codegen/src/subst.rs:188 +
:217 both carried the field-spread Type::Fn rebuild shape that
strips param_modes and ret_mode to vec![] / ParamMode::Implicit.
Symmetric to the
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abcdd05991 |
iter clippy-sweep: clear all 61 cargo clippy warnings
Hygiene sweep across the workspace under `cargo clippy --workspace
--all-targets`. Before: 61 warnings. After: zero. Tests stay 563
green, `cargo doc` stays at zero warnings, and all three bench
scripts exit 0 against existing baselines.
Twelve lint classes, three fix shapes:
- Documentation hygiene (~32 hits): `doc_lazy_continuation` resolved
by adding blank lines before continuation paragraphs or rephrasing
the offending line; plus four `empty_line_after_doc_comments` hits
in workspace.rs where eight `///` blocks left orphan by form-a.1
T5 test relocation were converted to plain `//`.
- Idiomatic refactors (~16 hits): `.err().expect()` → `.expect_err()`,
redundant `.into_iter()` and `.into()` removed, `|f| g(f)` →
`g`, `.trim().split_whitespace()` → `.split_whitespace()`,
`push_str("x")` → `push('x')`, two manual `impl Default` flipped
to `#[derive(Default)]` + `#[default]`, two nested `if let Some(_)
= …` collapsed.
- Block extraction (1 hit): a 13-line block inside an `else if`
condition in synth's Var-arm extracted to a new helper
`is_class_method_dispatch(name, env)` next to
`qualifier_is_class_shape`.
Three `#[allow]`s with inline rationale where clippy's suggestion
would lose meaning: `only_used_in_recursion` on walk_pattern (the
parameter preserves the five-fn walker-framework signature
uniformity), 2× `if_same_then_else` on qualify_local_types shapes
(two branches encode semantically distinct disqualification
reasons), `too_many_arguments` on `Emitter::new` (8 workspace-flat
tables; bundling would just rename boilerplate).
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a1692a4859 |
iter 23.4: mono-pass unification — class methods + polymorphic free fns in one fixpoint
Restructure ailang-check/src/mono.rs::monomorphise_workspace into a single specialiser over every Type::Forall-quantified Def::Fn, covering both class-method residuals AND polymorphic free-fn call sites in one fixpoint pass. Remove the codegen-time specialiser (lower_polymorphic_call, module_polymorphic_fns, mono_queue, mono_emitted, emit_specialised_fn, plus the now-dead helpers apply_subst_to_term, descriptor_for_subst, type_descriptor) entirely. Codegen sees only monomorphic Def::Fns after this iter — no polymorphic call sites, no codegen-time queue. Architecture changes: - MonoTarget: struct → enum with ClassMethod / FreeFn variants; dedup keys are guaranteed-disjoint via 'class'/'free' first component. - collect_mono_targets: new FreeFnCall channel through synth (cleaner than the plan's separate-walker proposal — one less data flow, substitution tracking comes 'for free' via fresh metavars + post-synth subst.apply). Plan Step 4.4 (polymorphic_free_fns env field) consequently obsolete. - synthesise_mono_fn_for_free_fn: new free-fn entry point; substitutes rigid vars in BOTH the type AND the body (body substitution required because free-fn bodies carry inner Lams whose param_tys reference outer Forall vars — adapted from plan's 'body unchanged' sketch). - mono_symbol_n: N-ary extension of mono_symbol; bit-stable for the single-type-var case (hash-stability pin Task 1 fires zero times through all eight refactor tasks). - rewrite_class_method_calls → rewrite_mono_calls; interleaved-slot collector preserves the positional-cursor invariant across both channels. - workspace_has_typeclasses → workspace_has_specialisable_targets (principled correctness; old predicate happened to already be true for every user workspace because the prelude is auto-injected). Codegen cleanup: - Two call sites of lower_polymorphic_call deleted (codegen/src/lib.rs lines ~1939-1945, ~1965-1973). - lower_polymorphic_call body, module_polymorphic_fns field + population + Emitter wiring, mono_queue / mono_emitted, drain loop, emit_specialised_fn — all removed. - is_static_callee collapsed to module_user_fns-only. - subst.rs apply_subst_to_term + descriptor_for_subst removed; synth.rs type_descriptor removed (all dead post-removal). - ail emit-ir command pipeline gains lift_letrecs + monomorphise_workspace pre-passes (pre-iter-23.4 the codegen-time poly path was masking this dependency — emit-ir is now consistent with build). - Net codegen reduction: -285 lines lib.rs, -93 lines subst.rs. Tests: - mono_hash_stability.rs (new): regression pin for six primitive Eq/Ord mono-symbol body hashes; stayed bit-stable through all eight refactor tasks. - mono_unification.rs (new): six tests covering variant-key disjointness, free-fn target emission, free-fn synthesis with rigid substitution, rewrite walker on free fns, identity for poly-free-fn-only workspaces, end-to-end cmp_max_smoke runtime correctness. - typeclass_22b3.rs: three test sites updated to MonoTarget::ClassMethod enum form. - 73 e2e + 18 typeclass + 81 codegen tests all green workspace-wide. DESIGN.md §'Monomorphisation (post-typecheck, pre-codegen)' amended: two-arm fixpoint described, disjoint-keyed dedup, cursor-aligned walker, removed codegen-time path. Bench check (all exit 0, 112 metrics stable): bench/check.py + compile_check.py + cross_lang.py. Plan parent: docs/plans/2026-05-11-iter-23.4.md ( |
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5fd95e4e9f | iter 22-tidy.4: route 4 matches! sites through is_primitive_name | ||
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b636b883a3 | iter 22b.2.1: add Constraint struct, Type::Forall.constraints | ||
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84ba83dda3 |
codegen tidy: extract pure helpers into synth.rs + subst.rs
First slice of the codegen module split. Pulls the run of free functions at the bottom of lib.rs into two purpose-named submodules, with no behaviour change: - synth.rs (216 lines): LLVM-IR shaping helpers — llvm_type, fn_sig_from_type, builtin_ail_type, builtin_effect_op_ret, type_descriptor, builtin_binop, c_byte_len, default_triple, ll_string_literal. - subst.rs (319 lines): monomorphisation pipeline — the derive_substitution + unify_for_subst + apply_subst_to_* family, plus qualify_local_types_codegen and descriptor_for_subst. lib.rs drops from 5295 → 4800 lines. Visibility is unchanged (submodules see lib.rs's private Result/CodegenError/FnSig through normal Rust scoping); call sites are unchanged in behaviour, only re-imported via 'use' at the lib.rs head. Motivation is the codebase-control conversation: lib.rs was the one navigability outlier flagged in the size sanity- check, and the 18g family closing left a clean window before the next iter. The remaining bulk (drop emission, match lowering, lambda lowering) will come out in follow-up commits, each an independent move-only refactor with full cargo test --workspace between. |