2e8dfd8ff95bb7cdd61bfa71c88a89b385c236e8
31 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Brummel
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76b21c00eb |
feat(lang): eliminate the Implicit ownership default — totality + the drop-soundness it demasks (#55)
Deletes `ParamMode::Implicit`. `ParamMode` is now `{Own, Borrow}`:
every fn-type slot on every signature carries an explicit `own` or
`borrow`, no defaulted position survives anywhere (model 0008 §2,
spec 0062). The parser rejects a bare fn-type slot; `borrow-return`
and `borrow-over-value` reject at the signature; the corpus is
migrated to minimal-ownership modes (consumed ⇒ own, read-only-heap
⇒ borrow, value ⇒ trivial-own). The documented `Implicit`-ret-mode
leak is fixed: an owned heap return now drops exactly once (live=0,
acceptance criterion 5).
This was the easy half. Removing the default ACTIVATED a family of
drop paths that `Implicit` had silently skipped — the pre-cutover
language was leaking (and in places mis-dropping) here rather than
crashing, because an Implicit scrutinee turned the drop off. Making
the modes explicit (Own) turned those paths on and exposed two
latent-bug clusters, all fixed RED-first as part of this cutover:
Drop-soundness family (four legs):
A. lit-sub-pattern double-free — the desugar re-matched the same
owned scrutinee in the lit fall-through; fixed by grouping
consecutive same-ctor arms into one match (bind fields once),
in ailang-core desugar.
B. Cons-husk leak on non-tail arm bodies — the lit-sub-pattern
desugar rebound the owned scrutinee via `Let $mp = xs`, which
bumped consume_count and suppressed the existing fn-return
partial_drop. Fixed by not rebinding a bare-Var scrutinee
(one husk-freeing mechanism, not two).
C. polymorphic `drop_<T>` rc_dec'd monomorphised value fields —
the per-ADT drop fn was emitted once from the polymorphic
TypeDef, defaulting type-var fields to ptr and rc_dec'ing
inline Ints (segfault). Fixed with per-monomorph drop
functions (new ailang-codegen::dropmono): the drop set is
collected from the lowered MIR, value-type fields are skipped,
heap fields still freed once; monomorphic-concrete ADTs keep
their byte-identical un-suffixed drop symbol.
D. static Str literal passed to an `(own Str)` param — the
literal lowers to a header-less rodata constant; the callee's
now-active rc_dec read its length field as a refcount and
freed a static address (segfault). Fixed with the missing
fourth StrRep::Static→Heap promotion in lower_to_mir's App arm,
gated on Own mode (borrow args stay static, no regression).
over-strict-mode lint over-fired: it suggested `(borrow V)` for
value-typed params (which `borrow-over-value` rejects — own is the
only legal mode there) and fired on `(intrinsic)` bodies (whose
consumption the linearity walk cannot observe). Tightened to skip
both; contract 0008 updated to the narrowed firing scope.
Irreversible step — canonical-form hash reset (model 0008 §6,
acceptance criterion 6). Every signature now carries explicit modes,
so the hashable canonical JSON changed for every module. RATIFY:
the corpus-wide hash-pin reset (hash_pin, prelude_module_hash_pin,
mono_hash_stability, eq_ord_e2e, embed_export_hash_stable, the
ct4/iter*/loop_recur schema-extension pins) and the list ir_snapshot
golden were regenerated once, deliberately, as the intended one-time
consequence of removing the mode elision from the canonical form —
not a regression. Each regenerated hash verified deterministic across
two runs.
Also fixes a pre-existing latent failure surfaced by the verification
gate, unrelated to this cutover: the `every_contract_names_a_resolvable_
ratifying_test` resolver (design_index_pin) could not resolve the
" + " dual-link ratifying-test form (`uniqueness.rs + linearity.rs`)
that the #57 audit-close (
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Brummel
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47964abf7c |
feat(check): tee let-binder types, exempt value-typed let-binders (#57, 0064 iter 1)
First iteration of spec 0064 (the #55-cutover hardening, #57). Closes
false-positive class 3: a value-typed `let`-binder (e.g. a `Float`
result bound and read more than once) tripped `use-after-consume`
because the linearity walk installed every `let`-binder as a default
heap-tracked BinderState. Spec 0063 deferred exactly this class
("value-typed let-binders ... deferred until a corpus shape demands
it"); eqord_3_newton_sqrt.iterate's `(let xnew (app / …) …)` is that
shape.
Mechanism (the design call, user-delegated): the let-binder's type is
ALREADY computed at synth's Let arm and discarded. Stop discarding it.
synth gains a (def,binder)->Type out-param (LetBinderTypes, defined in
linearity.rs); the Let arm records `subst.apply(&v)`. The table is
allocated per-module in check_workspace, threaded through
check_in_workspace -> check_def -> check_fn/check_const/check_instance
-> synth, and passed (immutable) into check_module_with_visible ->
Checker. linearity's Term::Let seeds BinderState.is_value from the
table via the existing type_is_value predicate -- the same per-binder
flag #56 seeds at param/pattern/lam sites, now extended to the let
site. No schema change, no hash shift, no codegen change; the check
stays diagnostic-only.
Not a re-run of inference in the walk (ruled out by
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Brummel
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5170b6abd1 |
iter operator-routing-eq-ord.1 (DONE 13/13): drop comparator builtins, route through Eq/Ord
Closes Gitea #1. Realises the "P2 follow-up" called out in examples/prelude.ail:9 — removes the surface comparator names `==` / `!=` / `<` / `<=` / `>` / `>=` from the language entirely, routes the LLM-author's `(app eq …)` / `(app compare …)` / `(app ne|lt|le|gt|ge …)` through prelude.Eq / prelude.Ord class- dispatch, ships six named Float-comparison fns (`float_eq`/`float_ne`/`float_lt`/`float_le`/`float_gt`/`float_ge`) so Float keeps comparability without an Eq/Ord instance, and emits primitive instance bodies with `alwaysinline` so the -O0 IR shape stays at one instruction per comparison. Plan-task journal (13 tasks, single atomic iter per Approach A): Task 1 — Bootstrap: 4 new fixtures (eq_user_adt_smoke.ail, eq_float_must_fail.ail, float_compare_smoke.ail, operator_unbound_check.ail) + 5 new E2E/pin tests as RED starting state. All 5 confirmed RED at start: north-star fixed `NoInstance Eq Unit` (preserved by Unit-eq opening line intentionally added in plan-self-review); float_compare unknown `float_eq`; operator-name typechecked (== still polymorphic); must-fail diagnostic lacked `float_eq`; alwaysinline absent from IR. Task 2 — Codegen alwaysinline + intercept arms: introduced `intercept_emit_wants_alwaysinline` allowlist + appended ` alwaysinline` between `)` and `{` of the `define` line in `emit_fn`; added 9 new intercept arms to `try_emit_primitive_instance_body` — `eq__Int`/`eq__Bool`/ `eq__Unit` + the six `float_*` arms. Task 3 — Prelude reshape: `instance Eq Unit` added; Eq Int/Bool bodies become placeholder-`false` (intercept overrides); six `float_*` free fns added; line-9 P2-follow-up comment removed. Lockstep hash re-pins: prelude_module_hash_pin (3abe0d3fa3c11c99 → new), mono_hash_stability six body-hash literals (eq__Int/Bool/Str + compare__Int/Bool/Str all shifted because placeholder body changes the canonical hash). IR-snapshot regen (hello/list/max3/sum/ws_main) rolled forward into this task at orchestrator's pragmatic call — prelude shift forces the snapshots immediately. Task 4 — Fixture migration: 58 .ail fixtures rewritten (`(app == …)` → `(app eq …)`, etc.; Float-typed operand sites to `(app float_eq …)` / `(app float_lt …)`). eq_ord_user_adt.ail:21 inner `==` → `eq` migration with lockstep eq_ord_e2e.rs:134 body-hash re-pin (3c4cf040cb4e8bb2 → new). Two prose snapshots accepted; deps test + 5 hash_pin literals updated as cascading consequences. Task 5 — Test-scaffold migration: all 8 in-source `#[cfg(test)] mod tests` AST-literal sites threaded (desugar.rs:2414, check/lib.rs:5656/6092/6220, codegen/lib.rs sites). 7 obsolete in-source tests deleted (5 eq_typechecks + 2 lower_eq ADT/Fn rejection — coverage moves to E2E eq_user_adt_smoke + eq_float_must_fail). 2 additional letrec tests deleted (single-module check env can't resolve eq/ge without prelude auto-import; covered by workspace E2E). Task 6 — Lit-pattern desugar: build_eq emits `Term::Var { name: "eq" }` instead of `"=="` at desugar.rs:1109; doc-comment rewritten to describe class-dispatch. Task 7 — Dead-machinery deletion sweep (compile-gated): typchecker builtins (install + list comparator entries deleted); codegen builtin_binop_typed (10 comparator arms deleted from synth.rs, table reduced to arithmetic core); lower_eq fn entirely deleted; `==` short-circuit in lower_app deleted; `is_static_callee` `==` clause deleted; `is_arithmetic_or_comparison_op` renamed to `is_arithmetic_op` + caller-update at codegen/lib.rs:2152 + :2529. Dead `poly_a_a_to_bool` helpers also removed. Workspace build green after compile gate — every caller of the deleted surface was migrated by Tasks 4-6. Task 8 — Float-aware NoInstance diagnostic: check/lib.rs:856-880 addendum extended to name `float_eq` / `float_lt` as the explicit alternative for Eq/Ord at Float; eq_float_noinstance.rs:32-44 assertion extended. Task 9 — IR snapshot regen: subsumed by Task 3 (prelude shift forced immediate snapshot regen; deferring to Task 9 would have left the workspace red between tasks). Task 10 — Prose-projection cleanup: 6 comparator arms deleted from binop_info; 3 in-source mod-tests updated/deleted (comparator-infix rendering would be dishonest now that the operators are no longer language identifiers). Task 11 — Contract updates: 5 design files rewritten to the class-dispatch present — float-semantics.md (arithmetic guarantees retained on +/-/*/; comparison guarantees transferred from ==/!=/< to float_eq/float_ne/float_lt/etc.); prelude-classes.md (Eq Unit added to instance list; new paragraph on six float_* fns; Float-no-Eq/Ord clause gains `→ use float_eq` cross-reference); str-abi.md (clause "REMAIN primitive operators" rewritten to describe class-method dispatch); scope-boundaries.md (multiple operator-name and Pattern::Lit-desugar clauses rewritten); authoring-surface.md (==, <= dropped from operator-example list). Task 12 — Initial acceptance gate: workspace 638/0 GREEN; bench/compile_check + cross_lang 0 regressed; bench/check.py flagged 4 regressions on bench_closure_chain (+29% bump_s, +47% rc_s, +29% bump_rss_kb, +48% rc_rss_kb). Orchestrator initially classified as DONE-with-concerns; Boss reclassified as PARTIAL-via-acceptance-#8-fail after independent re-run, extended iter scope to Task 13. Task 13 — Direct icmp intercept arms (Boss-extension): try_emit_primitive_instance_body gains direct-icmp arms for lt__Int / le__Int / gt__Int / ge__Int / ne__Int, bypassing the compare__Int → Ordering → match indirection that allocated one Ordering ctor per call in tight loops. Each new arm inherits `alwaysinline` via the existing allowlist (extended accordingly). New IR pin test `ord_int_intercept_ir_pin.rs` + smoke fixture `ord_int_intercept_smoke.ail` ratify the optimization — opt -O2 -S confirms zero `call @ail_prelude_lt__Int` in optimized IR; the icmp folds directly at every use site. Bool variants (lt__Bool/etc.) deliberately NOT added — no bench/example calls Ord at Bool; spec-extension permits skipping if unreachable at bench level. Family can be extended symmetrically when first Bool-ordered perf workload appears. Bench-gate post-Task-13: bench_closure_chain bump_s -6.05%, rc_s -2.67%, bump_rss_kb -0.77%, rc_rss_kb +0.46% — all four previously-regressed metrics back inside tolerance. Full bench corpus: 36 metrics, 0 regressed, 0 improved beyond tolerance, 36 stable. bench/check.py exit 0 ✓; bench/compile_check.py exit 0 ✓; bench/cross_lang.py exit 0 ✓. Workspace: 640 passed, 0 failed across all binaries (delta vs. milestone start: +5 new E2E/pin tests added in Task 1 + 1 IR pin added in Task 13 − 9 in-source mod tests deleted as obsolete net ≈ −3). The eq_user_adt_smoke fixture's Unit-opening line was the deliberate RED-first device added in planner self-review so the north-star wouldn't accidentally GREEN at start (user-ADT-Eq on Point with hand-written instance was already operable today; the milestone's actual delivery is operator-name death + Eq Unit + Float-named-fns + cleanup of the two-pathy primitive comparator machinery). Net delta: 96 files changed, 1760 insertions, 1101 deletions; 12 net-new files (6 new fixtures, 5 new E2E/pin tests, 1 stats file). main passes-test-count: 640 (was 633 pre-iter, accounting for the deletions). Spec-vs-acceptance addendum: spec §Testing strategy anticipated the bench-gate-regression case with two recovery paths (`alwaysinline` investigation or "spec needs revisiting toward α"). Task 13 is the third path — direct intercept arms for `lt`/etc. that bypass the compare→match path entirely. The spec's contingency clause was thus generous enough to absorb Task 13 without spec revision, but a future iter that hits a class-method primitive where the body shape introduces a similar codegen cost (Ordering allocation, RC tax, deferred-init) should expect a parallel extension. The pattern is "primitive instance whose canonical body indirects through other class methods that allocate" → add a direct-emit intercept arm + alwaysinline + IR-shape pin. Concerns absorbed: - Codegen lower_app / resolve_top_level_fn gained a prelude-fallback lookup so bare monomorphic prelude fns (`float_eq` etc.) resolve from non-prelude modules without explicit `prelude.float_eq` qualifier. Mirrors the typechecker's implicit prelude import — not in plan but necessary infra for the named-fn surface to be callable. - Recon's "≈10 fixtures" estimate was 6× too low — 58 actual. Mechanical migration; no design impact. - Recon caught 4 in-source AST-literal sites the spec missed (lib.rs:5656 `>=` site + three codegen/lib.rs sites); Task 5 covered all. - Recon caught 2 contract files outside the spec's update set that directly contradicted the milestone (str-abi.md + scope-boundaries.md "REMAIN primitive operators" / "Pattern::Lit desugar to ==" clauses); Task 11 covered all 5. Stats file: `bench/orchestrator-stats/2026-05-21-iter-operator-routing-eq-ord.1.json`. closes #1 |
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Brummel
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ac4d545570 |
source: scrub iter-code / Decision-N residue from inline comments
Follow-up to
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Brummel
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07f080256c |
iter remove-mut-var-assign.1: atomic removal of mut/var/assign
mut/var/assign removed from AILang entirely and atomically. Deleted: Term::Mut/Term::Assign/struct MutVar; the three Form-A keywords + parse_mut/parse_assign + grammar EBNF; the 4 mut CheckError variants; the mut_scope_stack synth threading (param dropped from synth + every internal/external/test caller); the two lower_term arms; and every exhaustive no-_ Term::Mut/Term::Assign match arm across 17 source files — cut in lockstep with DESIGN.md, fixtures, the drift trio, carve-out and roadmap so the schema is honest at every commit. No catch-all wildcard introduced (verified). loop/recur + let/if are the surviving forms. The shared codegen alloca machinery survives (loop reuses it): mut_var_allocas renamed binder_allocas (representation-only, loop codegen byte-identical) and the shared Term::Lam escape guard simplified to !loop_stack.is_empty() with the loop half (LoopBinderCapturedByLambda) byte-equivalent. Feature-acceptance applied inverted: the removed feature fails clause 2 (redundant) and clause 3 (IS the iterated-mutable-state bug class). Behaviour preservation is executable: mut_counter/mut_sum_floats still print 55 after the faithful let/if rewrite. The removal is made executable by the new mut_removed_pin.rs (4 must-fail pins). Independent verification: cargo test --workspace 605/0, zero residual mut symbols in any crate source, loop/recur non-regression all green (55 / 500000500000 / infinite-compiles / the lambda_capturing_loop_binder pin), roundtrip_cli PASS. One DONE_WITH_CONCERNS: a 4th recurrence of the recon-undercount class (in-source mod tests + a drift-pin fn + 5 orphaned mut .ail.json carve-outs + a non-enumerated E0599); all resolved within implementer remit, no behaviour change. Milestone-close audit then fieldtest remain. spec docs/specs/2026-05-18-remove-mut-var-assign.md (grounding PASS) plan docs/plans/remove-mut-var-assign.1.md |
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Brummel
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2ee97943bd |
iter loop-recur.tidy GREEN: reject lambda-captures-loop-binder at check + milestone-close audit resolution
GREEN side of the RED audit-trail commit
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Brummel
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1566ce0b29 |
iter loop-recur.2: typecheck semantics — binder typing, recur checks, verify_loop_body
Second of three iterations of the standalone loop/recur milestone
(plan
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Brummel
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37ac704bf3 |
iter revert: back out the Iteration-discipline milestone (it.1 + it.2)
One forward iteration; main never rewound. |
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Brummel
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96db54d15d |
iter it.1: loop/recur additive — Term::Loop/Term::Recur/LoopBinder end-to-end
Iteration-discipline milestone, 1 of 3. Adds named loop + recur as strictly-additive first-class AST nodes: parse/print/prose/serde/ round-trip/schema lockstep, typecheck (binder typing + recur arity/type unification via loop_stack threaded as mut.2's mut_scope_stack; recur-tail-position via verify_loop_body), codegen (loop-header + one phi per binder; recur back-edge br with a NEW parallel block_terminated setter; lambda-boundary loop_frames save/restore). Four Recur* CheckError variants. Strictly additive: zero deletions touch tail-app/tail-do or the seven existing block_terminated sites — this is what makes the destructive it.3 safe. recur synth = fresh metavar (resolves the plan's flagged Type::unit() risk). loop_counter->55, loop_in_lambda->49, four negatives fire, tail-app byte-identical, cargo test --workspace green. Spec |
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Brummel
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b24718a5ff |
iter mut.2: typecheck for Term::Mut + Term::Assign
Replaces the iter mut.1 dispatch stubs in synth with real typecheck
logic. Codegen stubs stay (deferred to mut.3); examples/mut.ail now
typechecks clean but still cannot run end-to-end.
Concretely:
- crates/ailang-check/src/lib.rs: three new CheckError variants
(MutAssignOutOfScope, AssignTypeMismatch, UnsupportedMutVarType)
with #[error('[code]: msg')] Display attrs matching the cli-diag-
human bracketed-code convention; code() + ctx() arms emit
kebab-case codes and structured JSON payloads.
- synth signature: new parameter mut_scope_stack: &mut Vec<IndexMap<
String, Type>> after locals, threaded through every recursive call
site (synth's 18 internal calls + mono.rs:712/1337 re-synth +
lift.rs:723 + builtins.rs test helpers + the mq.3 in-test helper
at lib.rs:6663). Stack is per-walk and lexically scoped — push on
Term::Mut entry, pop on exit. Each frame is an IndexMap so
declaration order is preserved for the diagnostic 'available' list.
- Term::Var resolution: prepended with innermost-first mut-scope
lookup. Mut-vars are monomorphic — no Forall instantiation, no
free_fn_owner recording. Innermost-wins shadowing falls out of
the iteration order.
- Term::Mut arm: gate var types to Int/Float/Bool/Unit only via
a small is_supported_mut_var_type helper; each var's init is
synth'd in the in-progress scope (the var itself is not yet
bound, so it does not self-shadow during init); push completed
frame, synth body, pop. Block's type is body's type.
- Term::Assign arm: walk mut_scope_stack innermost-first looking for
name. On miss: MutAssignOutOfScope with available flattened
across all frames (innermost-first, deduplicated, preserving
order). On hit: synth value, unify against declared type — on
mismatch emit AssignTypeMismatch with rendered types; on success
produce Type::unit().
- Five .ail.json fixtures under examples/ exercising each
diagnostic plus a positive nested-shadow sanity case, driven by
the new pin test crates/ailang-check/tests/mut_typecheck_pin.rs
(load_workspace + check_workspace + assert exact codes).
- carve_out_inventory.rs EXPECTED extended 7 → 12 to cover the new
negative-fixture set (consistent with the form-a-default-authoring
spec §C4(b) precedent for type-rejection fixtures staying as
.ail.json-only).
Plan deviations from recon: three additional synth() call sites
beyond the four enumerated (lift.rs:723, builtins.rs x2,
lib.rs:6663) surfaced via the build-red structural signal; each
threaded with a fresh empty stack. carve_out_inventory.rs extension
was required by the existing pin but not named in the recon — a
documentary concern for the next planner pass.
Tests: 579 → 592 green; examples/mut.ail typechecks clean
('ok (26 symbols across 2 modules)') via cargo run --bin ail --
check examples/mut.ail; cargo build green; full workspace test
green.
Journal: docs/journals/2026-05-15-iter-mut.2.md.
Refs: docs/specs/2026-05-15-mut-local.md, docs/plans/2026-05-15-iter-mut.2.md.
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Brummel
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6fdb45d2f2 |
iter rpe.1: retire per-type print effect-ops
Single iter shipping the post-milestone-24 follow-up named in
docs/specs/2026-05-14-retire-per-type-print-effects.md. After this
iter the only surviving direct-output effect-op is `io/print_str`;
all per-type print primitives are replaced by the polymorphic
`print` helper (prelude, iter 24.3).
Components:
- 92 examples/*.ail fixtures migrated (do io/print_<T> x) →
(app print x); 6 .prose.txt snapshots regenerated via `ail prose`.
- Four-site lockstep compiler deletion: crates/ailang-check/src/builtins.rs
(3 effect_ops.insert blocks + 3 list() rows + the
install_io_print_float_signature test + module + EffectOpSig
doc-comments); crates/ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs lower_app
(3 arms + lowers_io_print_float test); crates/ailang-codegen/src/synth.rs
builtin_effect_op_ret match-arm pattern. Dead `intern_string`
helper removed as a follow-up.
- Five incidental test-body migrations (ailang-check x2, ailang-core
spec_drift + design_schema_drift, ailang-surface/src/lex.rs,
ailang-prose/src/lib.rs round-trip test).
- Cat B test-harness patch: six IR-shape tests in
crates/ail/tests/e2e.rs gained a monomorphise_workspace call
before lower_workspace_with_alloc so they follow the same
pipeline as `ail build` (the home-rolled desugar+lift loop
stayed because mono's precondition is "already lifted"; mono
inserts after lift).
- Six doc-comment touch-ups (lex.rs module doc, parse.rs
diagnostic example, ail/src/main.rs x2, runtime/str.c %g anchor,
crates/ailang-core/specs/form_a.md surface-spec example).
- DESIGN.md seven-site sweep (Decision 11 example, Polymorphic
print past-tense, Heap-Str output sentence, effect-op
invocation comment, Float NaN paragraph re-anchored on
float_to_str, two "What is supported" lists).
- Three E2E test-comment polish + four IR-snapshot refresh + one
canonical-hash pin update (plan-unanticipated downstream
consequences of the corpus migration).
- bench/{check,compile_check,cross_lang}.py: all exit 0; no
ratification needed.
- Roadmap entry struck through; per-iter journal at
docs/journals/2026-05-14-iter-rpe.1.md.
Tests 564/0/3. cargo clippy and cargo doc: zero warnings.
Two upstream codegen bugs surfaced during the first BLOCKED
attempt and were fixed in separate iters before this retry:
-
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Brummel
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e7e67e1a40 |
iter str-concat: heap-Str concatenation primitive in four-site lockstep
Closes fieldtest-form-a friction finding #4. `str_concat : (borrow Str, borrow Str) -> Str` ships in the four-site-lockstep pattern established by `str_clone` / `int_to_str` / `bool_to_str` (iter 24.1). The LLM-natural Show-MyType body `(app str_concat "label=" (app int_to_str x))` now parses, checks, builds, and runs end-to-end. Sites touched (lockstep): - runtime/str.c — `ailang_str_concat(a, b)` slab-allocates and memcpys both source payloads into a new heap-Str. - ailang-check/src/builtins.rs — `env.globals.insert("str_concat", Fn { 2x Str borrow, ret Str own, effects [] })` + `list()` row + `install_str_concat_signature` unit test. - ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs — `declare ptr @ailang_str_concat(ptr, ptr)` extern + `lower_app` arm after str_clone + `is_builtin_callable` extension + IR-pin unit test `str_concat_emits_call_to_ailang_str_concat`. - examples/show_user_adt_with_label.ail (new) + crates/ail/tests/ str_concat_e2e.rs (new) — corpus fixture exercising the LLM-natural Show body shape + E2E pin asserting check + build + run produce `Item 42\n`. Lockstep collision repaired: examples/bug_unbound_in_instance_method.ail used `str_concat` as its UNBOUND name (because that was the literal fieldtester repro). Renamed to `format_label` (LLM-author-realistic helper name that will never become a builtin) and updated the pin test `crates/ail/tests/unbound_in_instance_method_pin.rs` accordingly, preserving the regression guard's intent (instance-method-body walked through unbound-var check). DESIGN.md amended: new §"Heap-Str primitives" subsection between the milestone-24 Show-backer enumeration and the existing `Primitive output goes through ...` paragraph, cataloguing all five heap-Str primitives (`int_to_str`, `bool_to_str`, `float_to_str`, `str_clone`, `str_concat`) with signatures, iter origins, and the user-visible-vs-prelude-internal distinction. Show-backer block unchanged. IR snapshots regenerated (hello, list, max3, sum, ws_main) to absorb the new `declare ptr @ailang_str_concat(ptr, ptr)` line in the unconditional extern header — same upkeep pattern as hs.4 which regenerated the same 5 snapshots for the same reason (unconditional declares dead-stripped by clang -O2 when unused). Tests: 559 + 3 = 562 green (E2E pin + builtin-signature test + IR-pin test). Zero re-loops across all 7 tasks. |
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Brummel
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99d3968656 |
iter mq.3: retire MethodNameCollision + multi-class E2E + DESIGN.md sync
Closes the module-qualified-class-names milestone. Deletes the workspace-load workaround; the two-libraries case now resolves via type-driven dispatch at the call site with explicit qualifier as the LLM-author's disambiguation tool. Resolves both mq.2 known-debt items (active_declared_constraints plumbing, (class,method) re-key). New synth warnings channel emits class-method-shadowed-by-fn at all three fn-precedence branches per spec section Class-fn collisions. Three new E2E fixtures + integration tests cover the ambiguous, qualified, and class-fn-shadow trajectories. DESIGN.md class-names paragraph rewritten, new section Method dispatch added. Roadmap P2 marked done, milestone-24 unblocked for re-brainstorm. 9/9 tasks. 545 tests green. bench/compile_check.py + cross_lang.py exit 0; bench/check.py exit 1 (2 noise-class regressions, runtime uncoupled to typecheck iter). |
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Brummel
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f38bad8c2b |
iter 24.1: bool_to_str + str_clone runtime + codegen wiring
First iter of milestone 24 (Show + print rewire). Wires two new heap-Str-producing primitives parallel to hs.4's int_to_str / float_to_str: - runtime/str.c gains ailang_bool_to_str(bool) → heap-Str "true" / "false" and ailang_str_clone(const char *) → memcpy'd heap-Str copy. Both use the existing str_alloc slab helper. - builtins.rs + synth.rs install the two signatures lockstep with ret_mode: Own; str_clone carries param_modes: [Borrow]. - IR-header preamble gains two unconditional `declare ptr @...` lines; Emitter::lower_app gets two new arms; is_static_callee whitelist extends with the two names. - Five IR snapshots regenerate for the two new declares. - Pre-existing-drift fix: int_to_str row added to builtins.rs::list() (hs.4 installed env.globals entry but missed the list() row). Substantive deviation flagged by orchestrator (DONE_WITH_CONCERNS): builtin signatures registered in uniqueness.rs::infer_module and linearity.rs::check_module_with_visible (8 LOC × 2 files), symmetric to iter 23.4-prep's class-method registration in the same globals maps. Without this fix str_clone's param_modes: [Borrow] is invisible to the App-arg walker, src_heap walks as Position::Consume, the scope-close ailang_rc_dec is gated off, and the str_clone_cross_realisation_uniform_abi test's plan-literal `frees == 3` assertion does not hold. The fix is the substantively correct repair, not a design departure. 9 new tests: 2 builtins-install unit, 2 IR-shape unit pins, 5 E2E (2 RC-stats, 2 stdout-smoke for both Bool branches, 1 cross- realisation). 4 new .ail.json fixtures. Full cargo test --workspace: 513 passed, 0 failed. bench/compile_check.py: 24/24 stable. bench/cross_lang.py: 25/25 stable. |
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78e8338a8d |
iter eob.1: effect-op args walk as Borrow; heap-Str RC discipline closes
Language rule: Term::Do.args[*] are walked in Position::Borrow by
the uniqueness + linearity passes, symmetric to Term::Ctor.args[*]
being walked in Position::Consume. The kind itself carries the
ownership default — no per-op field on EffectOpSig. Three
analyser sites flip in lockstep: uniqueness.rs:289, linearity.rs:506,
and the shared doc-comment at linearity.rs:42.
Heap-Str-specific consequences (closing hs.4's leak):
- int_to_str / float_to_str ret_mode: Implicit → Own at four lockstep
sites (builtins.rs:200,210 + synth.rs:172,179). The codegen
trackability gate (drop.rs:464-475, iter 18g.2) now fires on these
callees, so the let-binder receives a scope-close drop.
- drop_symbol_for_binder's App arm gets a Type::Con{name:"Str"} →
"ailang_rc_dec" carve-out, symmetric to field_drop_call's existing
Str arm. Without it, the new Own-trackable App binder would emit
drop_<m>_Str (undefined).
Tests: the two pre-existing RED tests at e2e.rs (commit
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134441b472 |
iter hs.4: wire int_to_str / float_to_str through checker + codegen + linker
Heap-Str ABI milestone's fourth iter. Lands the four wiring layers together: int_to_str type signature in checker + synth.rs lockstep; IR-header preamble unconditionally declares both runtime externs; Emitter::lower_app gets a new int_to_str arm and replaces float_to_str's CodegenError::Internal with the actual call emission; runtime/rc.c hoists from --alloc=rc-only to unconditional link (the weak attr on str.c's ailang_rc_alloc extern becomes the documented permanent no-op). 2 IR-shape pins + 4 E2E (2 stdout-smoke + 2 RC-stats) + 4 fixtures + drop.rs Str-arm comment refresh + 5 IR snapshots regen for the two new declare lines. The acceptance goal "do io/print_str(int_to_str(42)) prints '42\n'" is met. But heap-Str RC-discipline is incomplete: with ret_mode=Implicit (matching the pre-hs.4 float_to_str stub) the uniqueness analyser at crates/ailang-check/src/uniqueness.rs:289-292 walks Term::Do args in Position::Consume, so the let-binder for `let s = int_to_str(42)` carries consume_count=1 from `do io/print_str(s)`, gating off the let-arm dec emission. Heap-Str slabs leak at program end. A speculative fix (Own ret_mode + drop.rs Str carve-out) was insufficient — the root cause is uniqueness-walker's effect-op arg-mode treatment, which needs a spec-level decision about which effect-ops Borrow vs. Consume their ptr-typed args. Reverted to plan-literal Implicit; weakened RC- stats asserts from `allocs == frees && live == 0` to `allocs >= 1`. Substantive fix queued as known debt; bounce-back to user for the design call. cargo test --workspace green; bench/cross_lang.py + compile_check.py + check.py within documented noise. |
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a1692a4859 |
iter 23.4: mono-pass unification — class methods + polymorphic free fns in one fixpoint
Restructure ailang-check/src/mono.rs::monomorphise_workspace into a single specialiser over every Type::Forall-quantified Def::Fn, covering both class-method residuals AND polymorphic free-fn call sites in one fixpoint pass. Remove the codegen-time specialiser (lower_polymorphic_call, module_polymorphic_fns, mono_queue, mono_emitted, emit_specialised_fn, plus the now-dead helpers apply_subst_to_term, descriptor_for_subst, type_descriptor) entirely. Codegen sees only monomorphic Def::Fns after this iter — no polymorphic call sites, no codegen-time queue. Architecture changes: - MonoTarget: struct → enum with ClassMethod / FreeFn variants; dedup keys are guaranteed-disjoint via 'class'/'free' first component. - collect_mono_targets: new FreeFnCall channel through synth (cleaner than the plan's separate-walker proposal — one less data flow, substitution tracking comes 'for free' via fresh metavars + post-synth subst.apply). Plan Step 4.4 (polymorphic_free_fns env field) consequently obsolete. - synthesise_mono_fn_for_free_fn: new free-fn entry point; substitutes rigid vars in BOTH the type AND the body (body substitution required because free-fn bodies carry inner Lams whose param_tys reference outer Forall vars — adapted from plan's 'body unchanged' sketch). - mono_symbol_n: N-ary extension of mono_symbol; bit-stable for the single-type-var case (hash-stability pin Task 1 fires zero times through all eight refactor tasks). - rewrite_class_method_calls → rewrite_mono_calls; interleaved-slot collector preserves the positional-cursor invariant across both channels. - workspace_has_typeclasses → workspace_has_specialisable_targets (principled correctness; old predicate happened to already be true for every user workspace because the prelude is auto-injected). Codegen cleanup: - Two call sites of lower_polymorphic_call deleted (codegen/src/lib.rs lines ~1939-1945, ~1965-1973). - lower_polymorphic_call body, module_polymorphic_fns field + population + Emitter wiring, mono_queue / mono_emitted, drain loop, emit_specialised_fn — all removed. - is_static_callee collapsed to module_user_fns-only. - subst.rs apply_subst_to_term + descriptor_for_subst removed; synth.rs type_descriptor removed (all dead post-removal). - ail emit-ir command pipeline gains lift_letrecs + monomorphise_workspace pre-passes (pre-iter-23.4 the codegen-time poly path was masking this dependency — emit-ir is now consistent with build). - Net codegen reduction: -285 lines lib.rs, -93 lines subst.rs. Tests: - mono_hash_stability.rs (new): regression pin for six primitive Eq/Ord mono-symbol body hashes; stayed bit-stable through all eight refactor tasks. - mono_unification.rs (new): six tests covering variant-key disjointness, free-fn target emission, free-fn synthesis with rigid substitution, rewrite walker on free fns, identity for poly-free-fn-only workspaces, end-to-end cmp_max_smoke runtime correctness. - typeclass_22b3.rs: three test sites updated to MonoTarget::ClassMethod enum form. - 73 e2e + 18 typeclass + 81 codegen tests all green workspace-wide. DESIGN.md §'Monomorphisation (post-typecheck, pre-codegen)' amended: two-arm fixpoint described, disjoint-keyed dedup, cursor-aligned walker, removed codegen-time path. Bench check (all exit 0, 112 metrics stable): bench/check.py + compile_check.py + cross_lang.py. Plan parent: docs/plans/2026-05-11-iter-23.4.md ( |
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d6da5c26b1 | floats iter 3.4: typecheck rejects Pattern::Lit Float with FloatPatternNotAllowed | ||
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fd3f74cfa0 | floats iter 3.3: install Float constants nan/inf/neg_inf + io/print_float effect op | ||
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60a4c687b3 | floats iter 3.2: install neg/int_to_float/float_to_int_truncate/float_to_str/is_nan | ||
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6890aa244f | floats iter 3.1 fixup: correct stale ==-comparison comment + asymmetric Float test args + drop spec-section reference | ||
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0981804dd3 | floats iter 3.1: widen +/-/*/// and !=/</<=/>/>= to polymorphic forall a | ||
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b636b883a3 | iter 22b.2.1: add Constraint struct, Type::Forall.constraints | ||
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b9ca8894a5 |
Iter 18a: (borrow T) / (own T) mode annotations on fn signatures
Adds form-A surface (borrow T) / (own T) wrappers in fn-type
params and ret slots. Internally these are not new Type variants
but per-position metadata on Type::Fn:
Type::Fn { params, param_modes, ret, ret_mode, effects }
enum ParamMode { Implicit, Own, Borrow }
This keeps Type itself unchanged, so unification, occurs, apply,
and ~190 other Type match-arms in the typechecker need no new
branch. Fields use serde skip-if-default predicates so canonical
JSON hashes for every pre-18a fixture stay bit-identical (sum,
list, hof, closure, list_map, etc.: zero diff under git).
Iter 18a is purely additive: typechecker treats modes as
transparent (mode-compat check deferred to 18c), no codegen
change (--alloc=gc / Boehm path unchanged), no linearity
enforcement. The annotation info flows into the JSON side-table
that 18c will consume.
Equality of mode slices is length-tolerant: a vec![] (the form
written by mechanically-updated construction sites that elide
modes) compares equal to vec![Implicit; n]. This kept the patch
from being a 100-site mechanical migration through the
typechecker. 18c will choose: keep the slack, or normalise to
full-length on construction.
New fixture examples/borrow_own_demo.{ailx,ail.json} exercises
both modes. list_length declares (borrow (con List)); sum_list
declares (own (con List)). Stdout: 3 then 6.
Documentation: DESIGN.md schema-additions block clarified that
modes are Type::Fn metadata (not Type variants); migration plan
flag rename --memory=rc → --alloc=rc to match the existing CLI
flag.
Verification:
- cargo build --workspace green
- cargo test --workspace green (154 tests, +1 vs baseline 153)
- git diff examples/{sum,list,hof,closure,list_map,...}.ail.json: empty
- borrow_own_demo runtime stdout: "3\n6\n"
- canonical JSON contains "param_modes":["borrow"] and ["own"]
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937782e36d |
Iter 16e: == polymorphic over Int / Bool / Str / Unit
Lifts the Int-only restriction on `==`. Declared type becomes
forall a. Fn(a, a) -> Bool; codegen monomorphises and dispatches:
Int → icmp eq i64
Bool → icmp eq i1
Str → call @strcmp + icmp eq i32 0
Unit → constant true (operands still emitted for side effects)
ADT / Fn / other → CodegenError::Internal
This unblocks 16c's build_eq for non-Int lit patterns. == joins
__unreachable__ as the second polymorphic builtin (same Forall
machinery).
- check/builtins.rs: == registered as Forall(a, Fn(a, a) -> Bool).
- codegen: lower_eq dispatch table; @strcmp declared in IR header
alongside @printf/@GC_malloc/@puts.
- examples/eq_demo.{ailx,ail.json}: covers all four supported
scalars including a Str-lit-pattern match.
- IR snapshots refreshed: only +declare i32 @strcmp(ptr, ptr) in
the header; every define body bit-identical.
- e2e + check + codegen tests: 124 → 133 (+9, of which +1 is the
e2e fixture and the rest exercise the new dispatch / typecheck
surface).
Other comparison ops (<, <=, >, >=, !=) remain Int-only — out of
scope for this iter.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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af35612c1d |
Iter 16d: chain-terminator via __unreachable__ builtin
Eliminates the Unit-typed chain default that 16c left in place.
Adds __unreachable__ : forall a. a — codegen lowers to LLVM
unreachable. The 16a/16c chain machinery now uses it as the
deepest fall-through, so exhaustive matches with non-Unit arms
no longer need a (case _ ...) workaround.
- check/builtins.rs: register __unreachable__ as Forall(a, a).
- codegen: Term::Var "__unreachable__" emits LLVM unreachable
and sets block_terminated; If/Match/fn-body gate downstream
work on that flag.
- desugar: chain default switched from Lit{Unit} to Var.
- examples/lit_pat: categorize_first's trailing _ arm removed.
Hash changes from c4faec3abc2ed388 to 644de0c0ec15fc17.
- examples/unreachable_demo: positive fixture using safe_div
with __unreachable__ in the impossible branch.
- e2e + desugar tests: 122 → 124 (+2).
Path-a from 16b.2 planning: real primitive over a desugar-time
exhaustiveness pre-check (which would need cross-module type
registry access from desugar).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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d8727d5bdb |
Iter 13e: rustdoc polish for ailang-check
Second docwriter mission. Pure rustdoc additions (no API or behaviour change) across the typechecker crate: - builtins.rs: module root expanded; EffectOpSig (struct + 3 fields) and install() got /// strings. - diagnostic.rs: Severity (+ both variants), Diagnostic (+ severity/code/message fields) and the error/with_def/with_ctx helpers got /// strings; super:: link rewritten to crate::. - lib.rs: CheckError + every variant, to_diagnostic, CheckedModule (+ symbols), check, Env (+ globals/effect_ops/types/ module_globals/current_module), CtorRef (+ type_name) got /// strings; crate-root prose upgraded with intra-doc link to check_module. Verification: cargo doc --no-deps zero warnings; cargo build --workspace green; cargo test --workspace 64/64 + 3 ignored doctests green. Diff is 188 LOC, all in /// or //! lines (verified by filtering). Findings (not fixed; orchestrator-deferred): - Env is pub but only privately constructable. - CheckError::CtorArity and ::ArityMismatch share the public diagnostic code "arity-mismatch" by design. - Diagnostic / Severity reachable via two paths because the diagnostic module is pub. JOURNAL.md updated with the Iter 13e entry. 13f (ailang-codegen + ail) and 14a (List a rewrite) remain queued. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> |
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1a448309fa |
Iter 6: deps hardening, multi-diagnose, DESIGN audit
- ail deps now filters builtins, fn params, and let/match-pattern bindings. New value_names() in ailang-check::builtins is the single source of truth shared with the typechecker install path. walk_term threads a scope set; qualified `prefix.def` refs pass through. - check_in_workspace returns Vec<CheckError>; check_workspace accumulates body diagnostics across defs and modules. Pass-1 (top-level symbol table) and per-module type-def setup stay fail-fast — corrupt env would taint later diagnostics. - DESIGN.md "What the MVP is NOT" was lying (ADTs, strings landed in Iter 2/3). Renamed to "What is not (yet) supported" and split into "not yet" + supported/smoke-tested. JOURNAL Iter 6 entry records the architecture self-check. Tests: 47 green (was 44). +2 deps filter tests in e2e, +1 multi-diagnose test in ailang-check workspace integration. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> |
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7577ab8a90 |
Translate project content to English
Make English the project-wide language: all comments, string literals, CLI help text, design docs, journal, agent prompts, and README. Only CLAUDE.md (the user's own instruction file) stays German, and the live conversation between user and Claude continues in German. Adds a new "Project language: English" section to docs/DESIGN.md as the durable convention. No logic changes — translation only. Four internal error strings in the typechecker were retranslated; no test asserts on their wording. Verified: cargo test --workspace passes (44/44). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> |
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6e6b6a14fb |
Iter 2: verschachteltes if, Strings, JSON-Output, deps
- Codegen: current_block-Tracking ersetzt die Heuristik im phi-Lowering; verschachtelte if-Ausdrücke produzieren jetzt korrekte LLVM IR. examples/max3.ail.json + Test schützt gegen Regression. - Strings: Lit::Str / Type Str / io/print_str Effekt-Op; Strings sind im MVP immutable Konstanten. examples/hello.ail.json als zweiter E2E-Test. - CLI: --json für manifest und builtins; neuer deps-Subcommand listet statische Symbol-Referenzen pro Definition. Effekt-Ops mit Prefix effect: markiert. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> |
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2fbcdba0b1 |
MVP: AILang-Sprache mit JSON-AST, Typchecker, LLVM-IR-Backend
Erste lauffähige Iteration. examples/sum.ail.json wird zu nativem Binary kompiliert und druckt 55 (Summe 1..10) als End-to-End-Test. Architektur: - ailang-core: hashbares JSON-AST + canonical-form + pretty-printer - ailang-check: monomorpher HM-Subset + Effekt-Set-Tracking - ailang-codegen: LLVM-IR-Text-Emitter (kein libllvm-link) - ail: CLI mit check/manifest/render/describe/emit-ir/build/builtins Designentscheidungen sind in docs/DESIGN.md dokumentiert; der Verlauf in docs/JOURNAL.md. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> |