69749fc3e10bd47aeaef62340bdfef1b9566951f
2 Commits
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26fb3459d8 |
GREEN: io/print_str byte-faithful via @fputs(@stdout) — closes #29
The runtime print path now writes exactly the bytes of its
argument with no implicit trailing newline. `io/print_str` is
byte-faithful; authors who want a newline emit `(do io/print_str
"\n")` themselves.
## Codegen
`crates/ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs`:
- Module preamble: `@puts(ptr)` → `@fputs(ptr, ptr)` plus
`@stdout = external global ptr` (libc's `FILE *stdout`).
- Effect-op lowering for `io/print_str`: emit
`getelementptr +8` then `load ptr, ptr @stdout` then
`call/tail call i32 @fputs(ptr bytes, ptr fp)`. Identical
bytes-pointer GEP, distinct sink.
- The pinned IR-shape test renames from
`print_str_calls_puts_with_bytes_pointer` to
`print_str_calls_fputs_with_bytes_pointer_and_stdout` and now
asserts: bytes-GEP present, stdout-load present, both module-
preamble declarations present, and no `@puts(` call anywhere
in the emitted IR.
## Why this shape, and not the alternatives
- *Rename `io/print_str` to `io/println_str` (issue #29 option 2)*
— kept the auto-newline, just relabelled it. AILang's design
bias is explicit-over-implicit (CLAUDE.md: implicit conversions
cut). Auto-newline is a hidden runtime augmentation; the rename
would have preserved it. Rejected.
- *Append `\n` inside the polymorphic `print` (Show-mediated)
function in `examples/prelude.ail`* — would have been a one-line
fix. Rejected: `print` is the Show-mediated formatter, not a
newline emitter; baking a newline into it would have re-imposed
the same implicit-augmentation problem one layer up, breaking
callers that legitimately want pure-bytes output.
## Fixture / test sweep
30 `.ail` fixtures whose owning tests asserted line-separated
stdout now emit explicit `(do io/print_str "\n")` after each
print. Tests that asserted on multi-line stdout (`show_print_e2e`,
`floats_e2e`, `str_concat_e2e`, `eq_ord_e2e`, several `print_*`
smoke tests) had their fixtures sweetened the same way; assertions
themselves remain the canonical observable output. Fixtures that
never relied on the newline (no test ever read the absence of one)
were left untouched.
## Migrated metadata
- `crates/ailang-core/tests/hash_pin.rs`: the `ordering_match::main`
canonical hash is refreshed (`b65a7f834703ffb4` →
`8ed47b4062ce00f5`). The comment now names both successive
corpus migrations honestly: the per-type-print-retirement (which
moved `(do io/print_int x)` to `(app print x)`) AND this
fputs swap (which wrapped that with `(seq ... (do io/print_str
"\n"))`).
- `design/contracts/str-abi.md`: the consumer-ABI table now lists
`@fputs` as the print sink. A prose paragraph documents the
byte-faithful semantics and references this issue.
- `examples/ordering_match.prose.txt`: regenerated from the
updated `ordering_match.ail`.
- `crates/ail/tests/snapshots/{hello,sum,max3,list,ws_main}.ll`:
IR snapshots regenerated via `UPDATE_SNAPSHOTS=1`.
- Stale `@puts` comments in `runtime/str.c`,
`crates/ail/tests/{e2e,show_print_e2e,print_no_leak_pin}.rs`
replaced with `@fputs`.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p ail --test print_str_no_auto_newline_e2e` — both
RED tests from commit
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f19b0dd860 |
test(runtime): RED — whole-valued Float must render with .0 suffix
Adds `examples/print_float_whole_smoke.ail` (single `(app print
2.0)`) and `crates/ail/tests/print_float_whole_e2e.rs`. The test
builds and runs the fixture through the public `ail build` CLI
and asserts stdout is `"2.0\n"`.
Currently FAILS with `left: "2\n"`, `right: "2.0\n"` — runtime
`ailang_float_to_str` uses libc `snprintf("%g", x)` which strips
trailing zeros, so a whole-valued Float prints as Int-shaped
text. The surface printer at
`crates/ailang-surface/src/print.rs::write_float_lit` (lines
624-637) already enforces the `.0`-fallback property; the runtime
drifts. This RED pins the desired symmetry.
The GREEN side will mirror the surface fallback in
`runtime/str.c::ailang_float_to_str` and update the
`floats_e2e.rs` golden (`"4\n42\n-1.5\n"` → `"4.0\n42.0\n-1.5\n"`)
plus the doc comments at `crates/ail/tests/e2e.rs` and in the
runtime/example files that documented the previous `%g`-without-
fallback contract.
The alternative (document `%g`-behaviour in design/ ledger §Float
semantics as a deliberate human-friendly contract) was rejected:
the language's stated ethos is machine-readability + round-trip
identity (CLAUDE.md §"AILang — a language for LLM authors"); the
surface printer is the reference, runtime drift from it is a
defect not a feature.
refs #7
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