73fbb240be21f6a70d265142d83ae6daf9e01eab
21 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Brummel
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832375f2ac |
convention: counter-prefix file naming across docs/specs/, docs/plans/, design/contracts/, design/models/
All 176 files in the four accumulating directories now use a zero-padded 4-digit counter prefix that reflects creation order (`NNNN-slug.md`). The counter is assigned per directory in strict git-log creation order; ties broken alphabetically by original name. The old `YYYY-MM-DD-` prefix on docs/specs/ and docs/plans/ files is dropped — the date is recoverable from git log and the counter carries the ordering. A file's counter is stable for the life of the file: never reassigned, never reused, never compacted. Deleted files retire their counter; subsequent files do not fill the gap. This is the property that lets cross-references stay literal — refs use the full filename including the counter (`design/contracts/0007-honesty-rule.md`) so they grep cleanly and resolve directly without a glob step. 313 cross-references updated across .md/.rs/.toml/.c/.json files (test pins, include_str! paths, design-INDEX entries, baseline notes, runtime C comments, inter-contract markdown links incl. bare basename and `../models/foo.md` forms). CLAUDE.md gets a new "File-naming convention" section spelling out the rule and rationale. skills/brainstorm/SKILL.md and skills/planner/SKILL.md updated so new spec/plan creation produces counter-prefixed names from the start. The full test suite (cargo test --workspace) passes. |
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Brummel
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26fb3459d8 |
GREEN: io/print_str byte-faithful via @fputs(@stdout) — closes #29
The runtime print path now writes exactly the bytes of its
argument with no implicit trailing newline. `io/print_str` is
byte-faithful; authors who want a newline emit `(do io/print_str
"\n")` themselves.
## Codegen
`crates/ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs`:
- Module preamble: `@puts(ptr)` → `@fputs(ptr, ptr)` plus
`@stdout = external global ptr` (libc's `FILE *stdout`).
- Effect-op lowering for `io/print_str`: emit
`getelementptr +8` then `load ptr, ptr @stdout` then
`call/tail call i32 @fputs(ptr bytes, ptr fp)`. Identical
bytes-pointer GEP, distinct sink.
- The pinned IR-shape test renames from
`print_str_calls_puts_with_bytes_pointer` to
`print_str_calls_fputs_with_bytes_pointer_and_stdout` and now
asserts: bytes-GEP present, stdout-load present, both module-
preamble declarations present, and no `@puts(` call anywhere
in the emitted IR.
## Why this shape, and not the alternatives
- *Rename `io/print_str` to `io/println_str` (issue #29 option 2)*
— kept the auto-newline, just relabelled it. AILang's design
bias is explicit-over-implicit (CLAUDE.md: implicit conversions
cut). Auto-newline is a hidden runtime augmentation; the rename
would have preserved it. Rejected.
- *Append `\n` inside the polymorphic `print` (Show-mediated)
function in `examples/prelude.ail`* — would have been a one-line
fix. Rejected: `print` is the Show-mediated formatter, not a
newline emitter; baking a newline into it would have re-imposed
the same implicit-augmentation problem one layer up, breaking
callers that legitimately want pure-bytes output.
## Fixture / test sweep
30 `.ail` fixtures whose owning tests asserted line-separated
stdout now emit explicit `(do io/print_str "\n")` after each
print. Tests that asserted on multi-line stdout (`show_print_e2e`,
`floats_e2e`, `str_concat_e2e`, `eq_ord_e2e`, several `print_*`
smoke tests) had their fixtures sweetened the same way; assertions
themselves remain the canonical observable output. Fixtures that
never relied on the newline (no test ever read the absence of one)
were left untouched.
## Migrated metadata
- `crates/ailang-core/tests/hash_pin.rs`: the `ordering_match::main`
canonical hash is refreshed (`b65a7f834703ffb4` →
`8ed47b4062ce00f5`). The comment now names both successive
corpus migrations honestly: the per-type-print-retirement (which
moved `(do io/print_int x)` to `(app print x)`) AND this
fputs swap (which wrapped that with `(seq ... (do io/print_str
"\n"))`).
- `design/contracts/str-abi.md`: the consumer-ABI table now lists
`@fputs` as the print sink. A prose paragraph documents the
byte-faithful semantics and references this issue.
- `examples/ordering_match.prose.txt`: regenerated from the
updated `ordering_match.ail`.
- `crates/ail/tests/snapshots/{hello,sum,max3,list,ws_main}.ll`:
IR snapshots regenerated via `UPDATE_SNAPSHOTS=1`.
- Stale `@puts` comments in `runtime/str.c`,
`crates/ail/tests/{e2e,show_print_e2e,print_no_leak_pin}.rs`
replaced with `@fputs`.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p ail --test print_str_no_auto_newline_e2e` — both
RED tests from commit
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Brummel
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14a91f0ae5 |
iter boehm-retirement.1 (DONE 10/10): retire the transitional Boehm GC backend
Closes Gitea #4. Removes the Boehm-Demers-Weiser conservative GC backend wholesale across six layers in one atomic iteration. After this iter, `AllocStrategy` has two variants (`Rc`, `Bump`), `--alloc=gc` is rejected at CLI parse with `unknown --alloc value`, the libgc link arm is gone, and the design ledger describes RC (canonical) + bump (raw-alloc bench-floor) as the only allocators. Layer-by-layer summary: CLI surface — `crates/ail/src/main.rs`: `parse_alloc_strategy` arm `"gc" => Ok(AllocStrategy::Gc)` removed; error wording updated to `(expected `rc` or `bump`)`; clap-derive `value_parser = ["gc","bump","rc"]` allowlist on BOTH `Build` and `Run` subcommands DROPPED so that `parse_alloc_strategy` remains the sole gatekeeper for the unknown-value diagnostic (otherwise clap shadows the runtime diagnostic with `invalid value 'gc' for '--alloc'`, which would miss the milestone-pin's stderr substring check). The `default_value = "rc"` stays. Codegen — `crates/ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs`: `AllocStrategy::Gc` variant + `Default` derive removed (no caller of `AllocStrategy::default()` existed in the workspace, so the trait derivation was dead). `fn_name` (spec called it `runtime_alloc_fn` loosely; actual identifier is `fn_name`) drops the `Gc => "GC_malloc"` arm. `lower_workspace` and `lower_workspace_staticlib` defaults flip from `Gc` to `Rc`. In-source negative-complement codegen test (mod tests, lib.rs:3571ff) retargets from `AllocStrategy::Gc` to `AllocStrategy::Bump` (bump also doesn't emit per-type drop fns; the test's semantic "no drop fns under non-RC" is preserved). Link branch — `crates/ail/src/main.rs:2389ff`: The `match strategy { AllocStrategy::Gc => { ... cmd.arg("-lgc"); ... } }` arm and its libgc-link block are entirely gone. The surviving match exhausts on `Bump` and `Rc` (Rust's exhaustiveness check confirms; no `error[E0004]`). Staticlib-guard diagnostic rewritten to drop the "shared Boehm collector" phrasing while preserving the prefix `staticlib (swarm) artefact is RC-only` verbatim (the surviving `staticlib_bump_is_rejected` test depends on that substring). Test suite — 3 pure-differential e2e tests deleted (`gc_handles_recursive_list_construction`, `alloc_rc_produces_same_stdout_as_gc`, `alloc_rc_matches_gc_on_std_list_demo`); 9 RC-feature tests stripped of their `stdout_gc` build call and differential `assert_eq!(stdout_gc, stdout_rc, ...)` (absolute `assert_eq!(stdout_rc.trim(), "<n>")` pin retained as correctness oracle); `staticlib_gc_is_rejected` deleted; new milestone-pin `crates/ail/tests/boehm_retirement_pin.rs` asserts `ail build --alloc=gc` exits ≠ 0 with stderr containing `unknown --alloc value` and `\`gc\``; `examples/gc_stress.ail` fixture deleted (no remaining references). Implementer expansion (not in plan): `iter17a_local_box_alloca` (in `e2e.rs`) carried an IR-shape assertion against `@GC_malloc`-absence as the witness for non-escaping allocation. After the Task-2 codegen default flip, the witness shifts to `@ailang_rc_alloc`-absence in escape-targeted positions; assertion + doc-comment updated. Property protected ("no heap allocation in non-escaping contexts") is unchanged; only the named allocator shifts. Bench harness — `bench/run.sh` 9→6 column compaction (workload + bump(s) + rc(s) + rc/bump + bump RSS + rc RSS); gc-arm `bench_latency_implicit_gc` build call + harness invocation dropped from latency block; header comment reframed from "GC-overhead bench harness" to "RC-overhead bench harness"; "Decision 10's Boehm-retirement target (1.3x)" rewording to "RC-overhead-vs-bump bench-health regression gate". `bench/check.py:62` header-sentinel changes from `"gc(s)" in line` to `"bump(s)" in line`; column-count check at `:72` flips from `!= 9` to `!= 6`; per-workload field set drops `gc_s`/`gc_over_bump`/`gc_rss_kb`; `ARM_LABEL_TO_KEY` drops the `"implicit @ gc": "implicit_at_gc"` entry. `bench/baseline.json` regenerated via `--update-baseline`. Implementer note (planner-defect): `write_new_baseline` iterated over the *existing* baseline's metric list when emitting the regenerated file, so even after parser-level `gc_*` removal, the fallback emitted them back into the JSON. Scrubbed post-update; the cleaner fix (have `write_new_baseline` emit only keys present in `parsed_throughput[workload]`) is a follow-up if the script becomes load-bearing for further allocator changes. Design ledger — `design/models/rc-uniqueness.md` excises the `## Dual allocator — RC canonical, Boehm parity oracle` section and the `Boehm-Demers-Weiser conservative GC` choice block + rationale + trade-offs; the per-fn-alloca section generalises Boehm-specific language to allocator-agnostic; the memory-model section's `## Choice.` paragraph reframes the 1.3× target from "Boehm-retirement gate" to "bench-health regression gate". `design/models/pipeline.md` drops the `--alloc=gc → links libgc` arm of the pipeline diagram and replaces it with `--alloc=bump → links bump-floor`; the accompanying prose rewrites accordingly. `design/contracts/scope-boundaries.md` rewrites the "Memory management via Boehm conservative GC" bullet to describe RC + per-fn-arena present-tense; the dead reference to `examples/gc_stress.ail.json` (file never existed; the fixture only ever had a `.ail` form, deleted by this iter) is dropped along with the `examples/std_list_stress.ail.json` reference whose purpose was Boehm-only soak testing. `:67`'s `@printf` / `@GC_malloc` parenthetical updated. `design/contracts/memory-model.md:232` drops the "leaks like the pre-Boehm era" phrase; the RC inc/dec instrumentation is wired up, so the "until then" conditional that referenced pre-Boehm is closed. `design/contracts/embedding-abi.md:42-44` rewrites the staticlib-guard prose to drop the `--alloc=gc` clause (gc is now a CLI-parser-level unknown-value, not a staticlib-guard rejection) and reframe the swarm-safety justification around `--alloc=bump` (leak-only bench instrument) rather than the historical Boehm collector. Honesty pin — `crates/ailang-core/tests/docs_honesty_pin.rs` inverts the polarity: the present-tense Boehm-anchor assertion on `pipeline.md` (`:116-117`) is deleted, and four absence-pins are added to `design_md_has_no_wunschdenken` against the Boehm-zombie strings `transitional Boehm`, `parity oracle`, `GC_malloc`, `libgc`. The `design_corpus()` already includes `rc-uniqueness.md` so no path-list change was needed for the new pins to scan. `crates/ailang-core/tests/design_index_pin.rs:166` drops the `"pre-Boehm"` token from the protected-exception comment list (the phrase no longer appears in `memory-model.md` after this iter, so the exception is dead). Runtime docs — `runtime/bump.c`, `runtime/rc.c`, `runtime/str.c` header comments scrubbed of Boehm/`GC_malloc`/`libgc` references. `bump.c`'s function signature description still documents `void *bump_malloc(size_t)` as the bench-floor allocator interface, but no longer cross-references libgc. Example fixtures — `examples/bench_latency_implicit.ail`, `bench_latency_explicit.ail`, `escape_local_demo.ail`, `reuse_as_demo.ail`, `rc_pin_recurse_implicit.ail` doc-comment headers scrubbed of `--alloc=gc` / Boehm references. The `.ail` surface (AST) is untouched in every case; round-trip invariant holds (`cargo test -p ailang-surface --test round_trip` green). Skill / agent prompts — `skills/audit/agents/ailang-bencher.md` rewritten to use an RC-vs-bump worked example pattern for the hypothesis-driven bench tutorial, replacing the recurring "RC vs Boehm under heap pressure" example. `skills/implement/agents/ailang-implementer.md` Decision-10 / Boehm references replaced with present-tense RC-commitment framing. IR snapshots — the 5 checked-in snapshots (`crates/ail/tests/snapshots/{hello,list,max3,sum,ws_main}.ll`) regenerated via `UPDATE_SNAPSHOTS=1 cargo test -p ail --test ir_snapshot`. Each previously contained `declare ptr @GC_malloc(i64)` and (for `list.ll`) a `call ptr @GC_malloc(...)` invocation; post-flip the snapshots contain `declare ptr @ailang_rc_alloc(i64)` plus the rc inc/dec runtime declarations. Spec-vs-acceptance addendum (caught at orchestrator end-report, absorbed here rather than in a follow-up spec edit): spec §6 acceptance criteria said "Boehm-grep returns matches ONLY in docs_honesty_pin.rs". The plan itself prescribed historical Boehm references in 3 additional files: (a) the new milestone-pin `boehm_retirement_pin.rs` (must literally invoke `--alloc=gc` to assert its rejection), (b) `embed_staticlib_alloc_guard.rs` file doc-comment historical note ("`--alloc=gc` no longer exists as a CLI value"), (c) `embedding-abi.md:44-45` contract historical clause ("see the Boehm-retirement iter"). All three are prescribed; the spec's grep wording was too narrow. The four absence-pins in `docs_honesty_pin.rs` catch the actual zombies (Boehm-narrative re-emerging in the design ledger), which is the substantive intent the spec was aiming at — the four extra documented-by-design exceptions are the cost of having an explicit milestone-pin and contract-level historical anchors. Net delta: - 32 files modified, 2 new (boehm_retirement_pin.rs + stats), 1 deleted (gc_stress.ail); - workspace tests: every binary `0 failed`. Pass-count delta: -3 net (4 e2e tests deleted, 1 new milestone-pin test added); - boehm-grep state: hits only in the four by-design exceptions documented above; - `bench/check.py` exit 0 against regenerated baseline; - CLI must-fail fixture: `ail build --alloc=gc examples/hello.ail` exits non-zero with stderr containing `unknown --alloc value` and `\`gc\``; - design ledger present-tense honest (Boehm-narrative gone from `rc-uniqueness.md` + `pipeline.md`; the few historical references in `embedding-abi.md` / `boehm_retirement_pin.rs` / `embed_staticlib_alloc_guard.rs` are explicit milestone-pins or contract anchors, not silent ledger residue). Bench measurement variance noted: closure-chain and hof-pipeline are ±1-5% jittery between runs; one regeneration flagged 2 metrics as `regressed` before a second run returned 0. The captured baseline is within self-comparison range. Existing per-metric tolerances absorb the jitter. Stats file: `bench/orchestrator-stats/2026-05-20-iter-boehm-retirement.1.json`. closes #4 |
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Brummel
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13946219f5 |
fix(runtime): mirror surface .0-fallback in ailang_float_to_str
`runtime/str.c::ailang_float_to_str` now applies the `.0`-fallback
already enforced by the surface printer's `write_float_lit`
(crates/ailang-surface/src/print.rs lines 624-637): after the
existing `%g` snprintf, if `x` is finite and the rendered buffer
contains neither `.` nor `e`/`E`, append `.0` so a whole-valued
Float renders with Float-shaped text. The `isfinite(x)` fence
keeps `nan`/`inf`/`-inf` from matching the predicate and turning
into `nan.0`/`inf.0`. The 64-byte stack buffer's truncation guard
is extended by 2 bytes for the fallback path so the defensive
`abort()` discipline holds.
The alternative (document `%g`-without-fallback in the design/
ledger as a deliberate human-friendly contract) was rejected: the
language's stated ethos is machine-readability and round-trip
identity; the surface printer is the reference, runtime drift
from it is a defect not a feature.
Golden updates flow from the contract change. Three fixtures
encoded the old Int-shaped output for Float values:
- `crates/ail/tests/floats_e2e.rs`: `"4\n42\n-1.5\n"` →
`"4.0\n42.0\n-1.5\n"` (1.5+2.5=4.0, int_to_float(42)=42.0).
- `crates/ail/tests/e2e.rs::mut_sum_floats_prints_55`: `"55"` →
`"55.0"`. The accompanying doc comment used to canonicalise the
bug ("`%g` strips the trailing `.0` — so the canonical stdout
for Float 55.0 is `55`"); rewritten to reflect the new contract.
- `examples/mut_sum_floats.ail` docstring: same correction.
Two doc comments are updated where the post-fix contract differs
from the old text but the fixture golden does not change:
- `examples/float_to_str_smoke.ail` docstring (3.5 still renders
as `3.5` because `.` is already present — the fallback does not
fire).
- `crates/ail/tests/e2e.rs::float_to_str_smoke` doc comment (same
observation, made explicit so the trip-wire's intent is clear).
Verified: `cargo test -p ail --test print_float_whole_e2e` green
(was RED at
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Brummel
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99df14c792 |
workflow: scrub residual JOURNAL/journal refs missed in the first sweep
A re-grep found 15 live references (excluding docs/specs/ and
docs/plans/, which stay historical) the previous two commits
missed — all in source comments, doctests, bench helpers, and one
agent file.
Per-file:
- crates/ail/src/main.rs: typeclass-coherence diagnostic comment
pointed at "the JOURNAL queue's wording" — points at
design/contracts/typeclasses.md alone.
- crates/ailang-prose/src/lib.rs: `//!` header referred to
docs/JOURNAL.md "Pinned: human-readable prose surface" —
retargeted to design/contracts/authoring-surface.md.
- crates/ailang-check/src/lib.rs: bugfix tag + "see iter
method-dispatch-refactor journal" prose collapsed to a clean
rationale paragraph; the canonical shape is stated inline.
- crates/ailang-surface/tests/prelude_decouple_carve_out_pin.rs:
"(d) record the rationale in a per-iter journal" →
"(d) record the rationale in the commit body".
- crates/ailang-surface/tests/prelude_module_hash_pin.rs: header
collapsed (pd.2/pd.3 milestone narrative dropped — the test's
purpose is self-evident from its body); both "per-iter journal"
drift-instructions point at the commit body.
- runtime/rc.c: "bench numbers in JOURNAL 18f.2" →
"original profiling bench numbers".
- bench/run.sh: two "JOURNAL entry" comments → "commit body".
- bench/architect_sweeps.sh: header rewritten (cross-ref to the
design-md-consolidation milestone commits, not a JOURNAL entry).
Sweep-4 extended with two new anti-regrowth phrases
("see the per-iter journal", "in a per-iter journal") so journal
prose can't grow back into design/contracts/ silently.
- skills/audit/agents/ailang-architect.md: "unlike a journal it
lives on main" → "since it lives on main".
- ail-embed/src/bin/timeshard_runner.rs: "records it in the
close-out journal" → "prints it to stderr".
- ail-embed/tests/timeshard.rs: two "journal-only friction timing"
→ "stderr-only friction timing".
Verification (after the edit):
- `grep -rin '\bjournal\b'` against live tree returns exactly two
hits: the Sweep-4 regex itself (intentional — TABU phrases that
prevent regrowth) and the PHRASES array in design_index_pin.rs
(intentional — the same regrowth guard at test level). Both are
load-bearing negative assertions.
- `bash bench/architect_sweeps.sh` exits 0 ("All five sweeps
clean") — no design/-side regrowth.
- `cargo build --workspace` green; `cargo test --workspace` green.
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Brummel
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176821c2e7 |
iter design-md-rolesplit.1 (DONE 9/9): DESIGN.md -> design/ ledger role-split
The 3020-line docs/DESIGN.md is replaced by the design/ ledger:
design/INDEX.md (sole addressable spine, typed Contracts+Models tables,
polymorphic links — prose file OR authoritative source //!), 14
design/contracts/*.md test-linked invariants + 3 source-link-only
contracts (mangling/env-construction/qualified-xref, no prose file —
code is SoT), 5 design/models/*.md whitepapers, and
docs/journals/2026-05-19-design-decision-records.md (the
relitigation-guard archive — every why/rejected/does-not-do/rollback/
empirical ### moved out at ###-granularity). Clean cut: git rm
docs/DESIGN.md, no stub.
RED-first crates/ailang-core/tests/design_index_pin.rs — the 4-clause
anti-regrowth spine (DESIGN.md-gone / every-INDEX-link-resolves /
every-contract-names-a-resolvable-ratifier /
contracts-carry-no-decision-record-prose) — demonstrably RED before,
GREEN after. Build-atomic by task ordering: design_schema_drift.rs's
include_str! (the only compile-time consumer) retargeted to
design/contracts/data-model.md BEFORE the deletion; its
## Data model/## Pipeline slicer dropped (a simplification the split
enables). 2 NoInstance diagnostics + 2 lockstep E2Es retargeted to
design/contracts/{float-semantics,typeclasses}.md. ~12 agent reading
lists + 5 SKILL bodies + CLAUDE.md + skills/README.md + ~25
code/C/.ail/spec comment xrefs retargeted; OQ7 dangling 'Iter 13b'
cite deleted (no forward target — a pointer would be fiction).
honesty-rule.md rewritten so the rule names the new home
(rationale->journals), resolving the recon-found internal
contradiction; the two docs_honesty_pin.rs:70,72 pinned phrases kept
verbatim+contiguous.
Boss-verified independently: cargo test --workspace 646 passed /
0 failed; design_index_pin 4/4; acceptance grep CLEAN of live
DESIGN.md refs (residuals = only the spec-mandated clause-4
deletion-enforcer). 2 DONE_WITH_CONCERNS routed to the mandatory
milestone-close audit: (a) str-abi.md:23 '(iter str-concat,
2026-05-13)' provenance stamp trips advisory architect_sweeps Sweep-1
— Boss-confirmed byte-identical to DESIGN.md@deeffb1:2062-2065, a
faithfully-migrated PRE-EXISTING anchor (regexes verbatim, only path
retargeted), NOT split-introduced — RATIFY-or-tidy at audit; (b) a
now stale-direction intra-prose 'see Str ABI below' cross-ref in
float-semantics.md — audit-adjudication candidate. Plan defect noted:
Task 9 Step 4's verbatim acceptance grep used a ^./ anchor not
matching the system's grep -rIn output; substance re-verified CLEAN.
Spec grounding-check PASS x2. Journals INDEX + decision-records
pointer appended (Boss-only).
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Brummel
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70f2a318e0 |
iter embedding-abi-m5.tidy (DONE 3/3): milestone-close doc-honesty drift — pin-safe, doc/comment-only
Resolves the M5 milestone-close audit DRIFT (audit journal |
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Brummel
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7bfa11e838 |
fix(rc): GREEN — atomic global g_rc_* stats fallback counters (swarm-safe)
bugfix-rc-global-stats-race, GREEN stage. RED is the separate
audit-trail commit
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Brummel
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4ea8bc5faf |
iter embedding-abi-m3.1 (DONE 6-7): freeze the value layout — DESIGN.md frozen-layout SSOT + lockstep pointers + enforceable byte-pin
Tasks 6-7 of the Boss-repaired split dispatch (Tasks 1-5 committed
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Brummel
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c9a84b33b3 |
iter embedding-abi-m2.1 (PARTIAL 4/9 + Boss spec-defect repair): ctx ABI + de-globalisation
Tasks 1-4 land fully review-green and are the cohesive shippable
subset (the per-thread embedding ABI, fully wired + proven):
- T1: FIXED-FIRST alloc-guard baseline pin (RED captured -> GREEN at T4).
- T2: runtime/rc.c gains ailang_ctx_t {alloc_count,free_count} +
ailang_ctx_new/_free + __thread __ail_tls_ctx; the two increment
sites become 'if (_ctx) _ctx->... else g_rc_...'. g_rc_* statics +
ailang_rc_stats_atexit + the constructor RETAINED VERBATIM as the
null-ctx (single-threaded executable) fallback. rc_accounting_tsan.c
+ driver: per-ctx 8x200000 tsan-clean (de-globalisation positive proof).
- T3: codegen Target::StaticLib forwarder gains a leading 'ptr %ctx'
+ one '@__ail_tls_ctx = external thread_local global ptr' decl +
TLS save/store/restore around the BYTE-UNCHANGED internal call;
_adapter/_clos + internal arg vector untouched (M1 decision held);
doc-comment provisionality narrowed to the value/record layout.
- T4: build_staticlib rejects --alloc != rc (RC-only swarm artefact).
Boss adjudication of the orchestrator's Task-5 BLOCKED (spec-defect,
correctly surfaced not hacked): swarm.c's -DSHARED_CTX negative
control is structurally impossible — examples/embed_backtest_step.ail
is a non-allocating scalar kernel that never writes a ctx field, and
__ail_tls_ctx is __thread, so a shared-ctx scalar swarm has no
shared-memory write to race on (the spec's OWN item-1 honesty point).
The de-globalisation teeth belong to the item-1 rc_accounting harness
(shared ctx genuinely races on ctx->alloc_count; orchestrator
independently confirmed tsan exit 66). Spec amended in lockstep
(Goal coherent-stop, must-fail-axis item 2, Testing item 3,
Acceptance) so item 3's negative control is item-1's by the
de-globalisation-proof / capability-demo split; plan Task 5
restructured (swarm.c per-ctx capability demo only; negative-control
standing test relocated into the item-1 harness driver) + Task 3's
plan-transcription error (@ail_backtest_step ->
@ail_embed_backtest_step_step) corrected. This is a Boss
consistency-repair of an internally-contradictory clause whose intent
is already correctly realised in the same spec — not a redesign; no
brainstorm bounce. Task-5 working files discarded (corrected plan
reproduces them; a structurally-RED test must not enter main).
INDEX.md + final journal land at iter completion (re-dispatch [5,9]).
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Brummel
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6fdb45d2f2 |
iter rpe.1: retire per-type print effect-ops
Single iter shipping the post-milestone-24 follow-up named in
docs/specs/2026-05-14-retire-per-type-print-effects.md. After this
iter the only surviving direct-output effect-op is `io/print_str`;
all per-type print primitives are replaced by the polymorphic
`print` helper (prelude, iter 24.3).
Components:
- 92 examples/*.ail fixtures migrated (do io/print_<T> x) →
(app print x); 6 .prose.txt snapshots regenerated via `ail prose`.
- Four-site lockstep compiler deletion: crates/ailang-check/src/builtins.rs
(3 effect_ops.insert blocks + 3 list() rows + the
install_io_print_float_signature test + module + EffectOpSig
doc-comments); crates/ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs lower_app
(3 arms + lowers_io_print_float test); crates/ailang-codegen/src/synth.rs
builtin_effect_op_ret match-arm pattern. Dead `intern_string`
helper removed as a follow-up.
- Five incidental test-body migrations (ailang-check x2, ailang-core
spec_drift + design_schema_drift, ailang-surface/src/lex.rs,
ailang-prose/src/lib.rs round-trip test).
- Cat B test-harness patch: six IR-shape tests in
crates/ail/tests/e2e.rs gained a monomorphise_workspace call
before lower_workspace_with_alloc so they follow the same
pipeline as `ail build` (the home-rolled desugar+lift loop
stayed because mono's precondition is "already lifted"; mono
inserts after lift).
- Six doc-comment touch-ups (lex.rs module doc, parse.rs
diagnostic example, ail/src/main.rs x2, runtime/str.c %g anchor,
crates/ailang-core/specs/form_a.md surface-spec example).
- DESIGN.md seven-site sweep (Decision 11 example, Polymorphic
print past-tense, Heap-Str output sentence, effect-op
invocation comment, Float NaN paragraph re-anchored on
float_to_str, two "What is supported" lists).
- Three E2E test-comment polish + four IR-snapshot refresh + one
canonical-hash pin update (plan-unanticipated downstream
consequences of the corpus migration).
- bench/{check,compile_check,cross_lang}.py: all exit 0; no
ratification needed.
- Roadmap entry struck through; per-iter journal at
docs/journals/2026-05-14-iter-rpe.1.md.
Tests 564/0/3. cargo clippy and cargo doc: zero warnings.
Two upstream codegen bugs surfaced during the first BLOCKED
attempt and were fixed in separate iters before this retry:
-
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e7e67e1a40 |
iter str-concat: heap-Str concatenation primitive in four-site lockstep
Closes fieldtest-form-a friction finding #4. `str_concat : (borrow Str, borrow Str) -> Str` ships in the four-site-lockstep pattern established by `str_clone` / `int_to_str` / `bool_to_str` (iter 24.1). The LLM-natural Show-MyType body `(app str_concat "label=" (app int_to_str x))` now parses, checks, builds, and runs end-to-end. Sites touched (lockstep): - runtime/str.c — `ailang_str_concat(a, b)` slab-allocates and memcpys both source payloads into a new heap-Str. - ailang-check/src/builtins.rs — `env.globals.insert("str_concat", Fn { 2x Str borrow, ret Str own, effects [] })` + `list()` row + `install_str_concat_signature` unit test. - ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs — `declare ptr @ailang_str_concat(ptr, ptr)` extern + `lower_app` arm after str_clone + `is_builtin_callable` extension + IR-pin unit test `str_concat_emits_call_to_ailang_str_concat`. - examples/show_user_adt_with_label.ail (new) + crates/ail/tests/ str_concat_e2e.rs (new) — corpus fixture exercising the LLM-natural Show body shape + E2E pin asserting check + build + run produce `Item 42\n`. Lockstep collision repaired: examples/bug_unbound_in_instance_method.ail used `str_concat` as its UNBOUND name (because that was the literal fieldtester repro). Renamed to `format_label` (LLM-author-realistic helper name that will never become a builtin) and updated the pin test `crates/ail/tests/unbound_in_instance_method_pin.rs` accordingly, preserving the regression guard's intent (instance-method-body walked through unbound-var check). DESIGN.md amended: new §"Heap-Str primitives" subsection between the milestone-24 Show-backer enumeration and the existing `Primitive output goes through ...` paragraph, cataloguing all five heap-Str primitives (`int_to_str`, `bool_to_str`, `float_to_str`, `str_clone`, `str_concat`) with signatures, iter origins, and the user-visible-vs-prelude-internal distinction. Show-backer block unchanged. IR snapshots regenerated (hello, list, max3, sum, ws_main) to absorb the new `declare ptr @ailang_str_concat(ptr, ptr)` line in the unconditional extern header — same upkeep pattern as hs.4 which regenerated the same 5 snapshots for the same reason (unconditional declares dead-stripped by clang -O2 when unused). Tests: 559 + 3 = 562 green (E2E pin + builtin-signature test + IR-pin test). Zero re-loops across all 7 tasks. |
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f38bad8c2b |
iter 24.1: bool_to_str + str_clone runtime + codegen wiring
First iter of milestone 24 (Show + print rewire). Wires two new heap-Str-producing primitives parallel to hs.4's int_to_str / float_to_str: - runtime/str.c gains ailang_bool_to_str(bool) → heap-Str "true" / "false" and ailang_str_clone(const char *) → memcpy'd heap-Str copy. Both use the existing str_alloc slab helper. - builtins.rs + synth.rs install the two signatures lockstep with ret_mode: Own; str_clone carries param_modes: [Borrow]. - IR-header preamble gains two unconditional `declare ptr @...` lines; Emitter::lower_app gets two new arms; is_static_callee whitelist extends with the two names. - Five IR snapshots regenerate for the two new declares. - Pre-existing-drift fix: int_to_str row added to builtins.rs::list() (hs.4 installed env.globals entry but missed the list() row). Substantive deviation flagged by orchestrator (DONE_WITH_CONCERNS): builtin signatures registered in uniqueness.rs::infer_module and linearity.rs::check_module_with_visible (8 LOC × 2 files), symmetric to iter 23.4-prep's class-method registration in the same globals maps. Without this fix str_clone's param_modes: [Borrow] is invisible to the App-arg walker, src_heap walks as Position::Consume, the scope-close ailang_rc_dec is gated off, and the str_clone_cross_realisation_uniform_abi test's plan-literal `frees == 3` assertion does not hold. The fix is the substantively correct repair, not a design departure. 9 new tests: 2 builtins-install unit, 2 IR-shape unit pins, 5 E2E (2 RC-stats, 2 stdout-smoke for both Bool branches, 1 cross- realisation). 4 new .ail.json fixtures. Full cargo test --workspace: 513 passed, 0 failed. bench/compile_check.py: 24/24 stable. bench/cross_lang.py: 25/25 stable. |
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1cf281b217 |
iter hs.3: heap-Str runtime additions — str_alloc + int_to_str + float_to_str
Append three new symbols to runtime/str.c: a private str_alloc(uint64_t)
slab helper that allocates [rc_header | len | bytes... | NUL] via
ailang_rc_alloc and writes the len prefix, plus two extern formatters
ailang_int_to_str(int64_t) and ailang_float_to_str(double) that compose
str_alloc with snprintf("%lld") / snprintf("%g"). Defensive abort() on
truncation; 64-byte stack buffer comfortably oversized for either
formatter.
The extern declaration of ailang_rc_alloc carries __attribute__((weak)).
First regression sweep without it surfaced 11 e2e link failures under
--alloc=gc and --alloc=bump: public T-visible symbols (int_to_str /
float_to_str) pull their transitive callees (rc_alloc) into every
binary's symbol set, but rc.c is not linked under gc/bump in hs.3.
The weak attribute makes the cross-allocator link safe in isolation;
under rc the strong definition wins as usual. Retained after hs.4
(when rc.c becomes unconditionally linked) as a no-op that keeps
str.c link-safe in isolation.
No IR-side caller wired yet — hs.4 lands the IR-header declare lines,
the int_to_str/float_to_str codegen lowering, the checker install,
and the unconditional rc.c link.
cargo test --workspace + cross_lang.py + compile_check.py + check.py
all green on re-sweep.
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94893bfb9d | iter 23.3.1: runtime ail_str_compare + IR header declaration | ||
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cc2d6944c1 | iter 23.2.1: runtime/str.c with ail_str_eq + unconditional link | ||
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fc5f4590f8 |
rc: opt-in alloc/free stats counter for diagnosing leaks
Two non-atomic uint64_t counters in runtime/rc.c, incremented from
ailang_rc_alloc and the to-zero branch of ailang_rc_dec. An
__attribute__((constructor)) registers an atexit handler IFF the
AILANG_RC_STATS env var is non-empty at startup; the handler prints
ailang_rc_stats: allocs=N frees=M live=K
to stderr. Default-disabled so production binaries stay quiet.
Used by the e2e test infrastructure for assertions about RC
correctness (e.g. tail-recursive list-sum must not leak outer cells)
and by the bencher / debugger when diagnosing leak shape from a
fixture run. Single-threaded; non-atomic — same scope as the rest
of runtime/rc.c. The two unconditional increments on the hot paths
are negligible relative to the libc malloc/free already there.
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6b3ff3bbed |
tidy: rewrite stale 18b/18c.x doc-headers to match shipped state
First half of the post-18-arc tidy-iter (per the new CLAUDE.md iter-cycle rule). Architect's drift review flagged module-doc headers describing 18b's leak-everything snapshot or 18c.x's "deferred" debt that has since shipped. Doc-only changes; cargo build clean, cargo test --workspace green at e2e=61, no behavioural change. - runtime/rc.c top-of-file header: rewrote from "Iter 18b deliberately stops at the layout and the alloc... programs leak every allocation" (false post-18c.3) to a stage summary spanning 18b–18e. Fixed `--memory=rc` reference (renamed to `--alloc=rc` in 18b's CLI work). Updated ailang_rc_inc / ailang_rc_dec block comments to point at `drop_<m>_<T>` and the worklist as the cascade owners, not at "18c will wire this up". - ailang-check uniqueness.rs module-doc: replaced the "deferred to later iters" block (which named 18c.4 + 18d as future work, both shipped) with a current "what this pass does NOT do" block. Cross-fn reasoning is still genuinely deferred; per-type drop fns and recursive cascades are NOT this pass's job by design (codegen does them, not the inference). - ailang-codegen emit_drop_fn_for_type doc + in-body comment: rewrote "Iter 18e replaces the recursive call with an iterative worklist free" to describe the actual shipped behaviour — the 18e (drop-iterative) annotation routes annotated types through emit_iterative_drop_fn_for_type; unannotated types stay recursive by orchestrator design (cheaper IR, no worklist alloc). Held back for the second half of the tidy-iter (pending the ailang-bencher determinism result): - DESIGN.md Decision 10 line 700 says modes are "mandatory" but lines 940–952 admit they're opt-in with deferred mandatoriness. The bench result either supports tightening the mandatoriness claim or backs down to "opt-in with performance benefit" — orchestrator-level decision blocked on the bench data. - Dynamic-tag partial-drop debt is captured in JOURNAL but should be surfaced in DESIGN as a known precision gap. |
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ce6ab8ee44 |
Iter 18e: (drop-iterative) annotation + worklist allocator
Closes the 18-arc's stack-recursion limit. Recursive drop cascades from 18c.4 overflow on long ADT chains (Linux's 8 MB default stack maxes out around 1M cells of List). The new opt-in (drop-iterative) annotation on a Def::Type switches the synthesised drop_<m>_<T> body from recursive to iterative-with- explicit-worklist for that type. Schema: - TypeDef.drop_iterative: bool. Default false; serde-skip when false so existing fixtures' canonical JSON hashes stay stable. - Form-A: (drop-iterative) clause inside (data T ...). Worklist runtime (4 new ABI symbols in runtime/rc.c): - ailang_drop_worklist_new(initial_capacity) - ailang_drop_worklist_push(wl, ptr) - ailang_drop_worklist_pop(wl) -> ptr - ailang_drop_worklist_free(wl) Heap stretchy buffer, doubling on overflow, null-filtering on push. Lean 4 / Roc precedent documented in the runtime; the slot-repurposing strategy was considered and rejected because not every box has a free pointer-typed slot to thread the worklist through (Cons head is i64, slot 1 is ptr but it's the field we're following — no free slot). Codegen (emit_iterative_drop_fn_for_type): for a drop_iterative type, drop_<m>_<T>(ptr %p) emits a worklist loop. Fields of the SAME annotated type push onto the worklist (mono-typed); fields of DIFFERENT types call their own drop fn directly (recursive on those, but only if THEY are themselves recursive — i.e. one level of cascade jump maximum). Mono-typed-worklist is sound for the deep-self- recursion case the iter targets (List of List of T just needs the spine flattened). Tests: - examples/rc_drop_iterative_long_list — 1M-cell List of Int with (drop-iterative) annotation. - alloc_rc_drop_iterative_handles_million_cell_list E2E — builds + runs under --alloc=rc, asserts clean exit. With annotation: exits 0. Without annotation (control): SIGSEGV at exit code 139 (verified by hand). Worklist is load- bearing. - iter18e_drop_iterative_emits_worklist_body_no_self_recursion IR-shape: worklist body has br to loop_head AND no direct recursive call into drop_<m>_<T>. - iter18e_no_annotation_keeps_recursive_drop_body — control: unannotated variant still emits the 18c.4 recursive shape. - 3 surface parse-tests for the annotation round-trip. Test deltas: e2e 58 -> 61 (+3), surface 18 -> 21 (+3). All other buckets unchanged. cargo test --workspace green. Known debt (deliberate): - Mono-typed worklist: cross-type drop-iterative fields call the other type's drop fn directly. A heterogeneous worklist would be more general but adds tag tracking complexity for a case (drop-iterative T containing drop-iterative T') that's narrower than the deep-self- recursion target. Documented in emit_iterative_drop_fn_for_type's doc. - Closure / Type::Var / Type::Forall fields fall back to shallow ailang_rc_dec via field_drop_call — same as the recursive variant. - Dynamic-tag partial-drop fallback (head_or_zero epilogue shallow dec when moved_slots non-empty) — out of scope per brief. |
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1eed78c41e |
Iter 18b: RC runtime + --alloc=rc routing
Wires up reference-counting allocator end-to-end without any inc/dec emission. Programs run under --alloc=rc and produce correct stdout (validated against --alloc=gc); they leak every allocation, exactly like the pre-Boehm era. The point of 18b is to establish the runtime contract before 18c adds the inc/dec-emission codegen pass. runtime/rc.c — new file. 8-byte uint64 refcount header prepended to every payload; ailang_rc_alloc(size) returns a ptr to the payload (header at ptr-8). ailang_rc_inc / dec are declared but never called by codegen yet; they exist so 18c can wire codegen against a stable runtime ABI. dec frees on zero refcount but does NOT recursively dec child references — that's 18c's job once it has per-ctor type info. crates/ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs — AllocStrategy::Rc variant added; fn_name() returns "ailang_rc_alloc". Single-line extension because Iter 18a's bump path had already centralised the allocator-symbol decision on fn_name() for all four allocation sites. crates/ail/src/main.rs — --alloc=rc accepted by Build/Run; parse_alloc_strategy extended; locate_rc_runtime() helper mirrors locate_bump_runtime; new Rc arm in build_to compiles runtime/rc.c with clang -O2 -c and links the resulting .o into the final binary (no -lgc). E2E coverage: alloc_rc_produces_same_stdout_as_gc on list.ail.json (42), alloc_rc_matches_gc_on_std_list_demo for broader allocation-site coverage. Total e2e bundle: 51 tests (was 49). Hand-verified on: sum.ail.json --alloc=rc → 55 list.ail.json --alloc=rc → 42 borrow_own_demo.ail.json --alloc=rc → 3 then 6 std_list_demo.ail.json --alloc=rc → matches --alloc=gc cargo build/test --workspace green; git diff examples/ empty. |
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65e280bb70 |
Bench: GC overhead via bump-allocator comparison
Adds --alloc=<gc|bump> to ail build/run. Bump path links a 256MB no-free arena C stub instead of libgc; IR is byte-identical except for the @GC_malloc → @bump_malloc symbol swap. Bench harness times two allocation-heavy workloads (list cons/sum and balanced tree build/walk) under both modes. Numbers (RUNS=5, median of 4): bench_list_sum gc 0.141s bump 0.048s +194% bench_tree_walk gc 0.103s bump 0.041s +151% Bucket: large. ~60% of runtime is Boehm on these workloads — upper bound for any realistic program. Both fixtures hold the heap fully live, so the cost we're seeing is Boehm's allocate path itself, not collection work; that fact narrows the design space for the GC discussion. - crates/ailang-codegen: AllocStrategy enum, three callsites and the IR header parameterised. - crates/ail/src/main.rs: --alloc flag plumbed; bump runtime located + compiled on demand. - runtime/bump.c: 256MB static arena, abort-on-overflow. - examples/bench_list_sum, bench_tree_walk: accumulator-form fixtures (textbook recursive sum was constructor-blocked). - bench/run.sh: harness with Python timing helper (Arch's /usr/bin/time isn't part of the base install). No language-level changes; default --alloc=gc, all 141 workspace tests green, all 5 IR snapshots unchanged, 11 prior fixtures produce identical stdout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> |