Commit Graph

135 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Brummel c5fd16a4eb feat(codegen): StrRep loop-carried Str ⇒ Heap, close the #49 recur leak
mir.4 closes bug #49 (a heap-Str loop binder replaced across `recur`
leaks every superseded slab; the loop result leaks too) structurally,
by making every Str a loop binder holds OR a loop returns an owned heap
slab — then deleting the `!is_str` carve-out from BOTH codegen gates
that carried it. The leg-by-leg `!is_str` patches are gone.

Mechanism (the milestone thesis: representation in MIR, codegen reads
it). lower_to_mir sets rep = StrRep::Heap on every Str literal in a
loop-carried position; codegen's MTerm::Str arm promotes a Heap literal
via ailang_str_clone (a fresh ailang_rc_alloc slab, rc_header refcount
1). Three promotion positions, all in the Loop/Recur lowering:
  1. binder seed inits (is_str_ty on the binder type);
  2. recur args at Str-binder positions (read off the innermost
     loop_stack frame);
  3. exit-arm tail result literals (promote_tail_str_literals walks the
     loop body's tail positions when the loop returns Str).
With every loop-carried Str now owned-heap, both gates lose !is_str:
the recur superseded-value dec (lib.rs) frees each intermediate slab;
the loop-result trackability gate (drop.rs:493) lets the caller's
scope-close free the final slab.

Why both gates, and the planning-time error this corrects. The original
plan/spec scoped the deletion to the recur dec gate only, reasoning the
#49 loop result is "consumed by print". The implement-orchestrator
landed that scope (Tasks 1-2) clean and correctly BLOCKED: it took #49
from live=3 to live=1, the residual being the loop RESULT. I verified
the diagnosis empirically:
  - print BORROWS its arg (prelude: `(let s (show x) (do io/print_str
    s))`, the eob.1 heap-Str discipline), so `(print s)` does not free
    the loop result; the caller's let-binder does, via drop.rs:493.
    "consumed by print" != "freed by print" — that was the error.
  - Deleting drop.rs:493's !is_str takes #49 and the recur-literal
    fixture to live=0.
  - Deleting drop.rs:493 WITHOUT exit-arm promotion SIGSEGVs (exit 139)
    on a loop returning a static Str literal — hence the third
    promotion position and the static-exit witness.
The agent surfaced a real spec defect via an empirical BLOCK rather
than guessing; I corrected the spec refinement note (both gates, three
positions) and completed the loop-result leg inline, the context
already loaded from verifying the BLOCK (CLAUDE.md "already loaded
context" carve-out). drop.rs:493's Str carve-out is now sound to delete.

Boundary (asserted ill-typed, not constructible): a borrowed static-Str
Var seeded/recur'd into a consumed Str loop binder — rejected upstream
by uniqueness (a consumed binder position is owned).

Verification (orchestrator-run): all four leak fixtures reach live=0
under AILANG_RC_STATS — #49 (xyyy), recur-literal (reset), static-exit
(result), and the f488d31 boxed-ADT guard (2, no regression). The #49
#[ignore] is lifted. Full workspace: 708 passed / 0 failed / 2 ignored
(mir.3b baseline 702/0/3; +6 passed, -1 ignored = #49 lifted; the 2
remaining ignores are doctests). ir_snapshot: no drift (the Heap
promotion does not reach non-loop-carried literals — the
non_loop_str_literal_stays_static pin confirms at the unit level).
Neither CLAUDE.md lockstep pair touches Str representation.

New witness fixtures: examples/loop_str_recur_literal_no_leak_pin.ail
(recur-arg leg) and examples/loop_str_static_exit_no_leak_pin.ail
(loop-result leg / static-exit soundness). New pins: lower_to_mir_ty
exit-arm producer pin + the flipped seed/recur-arg pins; two runtime
leak pins alongside the lifted #49.

closes #49
2026-06-01 00:54:44 +02:00
Brummel eba1be8d9d feat(codegen): fill MArg.mode for App args, read the anon-temp drop gate off it, delete module_def_ail_types (mir.3b)
Second of two iterations delivering spec 0060's mir.3 row (plan
docs/plans/0118-mir.3b-marg-mode-and-table-delete.md). lower_to_mir's
Term::App arm fills each MArg.mode from the resolved callee's
param_modes (the sig = synth_pure(callee) it already holds); codegen's
emit_call anon-temp borrow-slot drop gate reads arg.mode instead of
re-looking-up the callee's param_modes from the module_def_ail_types
table; and — since that gate was the table's only reader — the
module_def_ail_types field plus all its construction and threading are
deleted.

Two refinements to the spec's mir.3b sketch, settled in planning from a
focused recon and recorded in spec 0060:

1. module_def_ail_types is deleted in mir.3b, not mir.5. A grep proved
   self.module_def_ail_types had exactly ONE reader (the anon-temp
   gate); the own-param drop reads param_modes from the def's own f.ty,
   not this table. Once the gate moves onto MArg.mode the table is dead,
   so it is removed now rather than carried as dead code to mir.5. The
   mir.5 row's "last re-derivation residue" shrinks to the
   element-type / Term::New (New.elem) work.

2. MArg.mode is filled for App args only; MTerm::Let.mode is not filled.
   Only App args have a real per-arg mode source (the callee
   Type::Fn.param_modes). Do args (EffectOpSig has no param modes), Ctor
   args (no per-field mode), and Recur args (loop binders carry no mode)
   stay Mode::Owned. Let.mode has no source (ast::Term::Let has no mode
   field) and no consumer (the let-drop gate reads consume, not
   Let.mode), so it stays Owned — filling it would invent a value
   nobody reads.

Safety property held: MArg.mode is filled from the same callee fn-type
the gate read from the table, so the drop fires identically. For
(app RawBuf.get (app RawBuf.set …) 0), RawBuf.get's param 0 is borrow,
so args[0].mode = Borrow — exactly the value module_def_ail_types
yielded. Confirmed by the anon-temp witness staying green.

ParamMode -> Mode conversion: Borrow -> Mode::Borrow; Own and Implicit
(the Implicit ≡ Own contract) -> Mode::Owned. The own-param drop keeps
reading ParamMode off f.ty (Type/ParamMode imports retained, live
readers at lib.rs:1356/1507).

Also retires three now-stale doc comments that named the deleted
module_def_ail_types field (ailang-check/src/lib.rs, uniqueness.rs, and
the codegen_import_map_fallback_pin test doc) — a direct consequence of
the deletion, reworded to the current architecture.

Verification (orchestrator, post-implement inspect): diff matches the
plan (App-arg m_args built before m_callee consumes sig — the benign
borrow-order deviation the plan's note flagged); module_def_ail_types
grep-clean across all of crates/; cargo build --workspace clean (no
unused/dead_code); cargo test --workspace 702 passed / 0 failed / 3
ignored (+1 = the new producer pin app_arg_carries_callee_borrow_mode;
no #[ignore] added). The anon-temp drop-correctness witness
raw_buf_owned_drop_balances_rc_stats stays live=0, now driven by
MArg.mode; the other RC-stats leak pins green; #49 stays #[ignore]
(mir.4); #51/#53 build guards green.

mir.3 is now complete (3a relocated consume_count + deleted the second
uniqueness run; 3b filled the mode annotation + deleted
module_def_ail_types). Remaining: mir.4 (#49 StrRep RED->GREEN),
mir.5 (element-type/Term::New + ledger).
2026-05-31 20:10:25 +02:00
Brummel 6bc0b501cb feat(codegen): relocate per-binder consume_count into MIR; delete codegen's second uniqueness run (mir.3a)
First of two iterations delivering spec 0060's mir.3 row (plan
docs/plans/0117-mir.3a-consume-count-relocation.md). The per-binder
consume_count — the only thing codegen read from its second
infer_module_with_cross run — now lives on a new binder-keyed
MirDef.consume: BTreeMap<String,u32>, filled once by lower_to_mir on the
post-mono body. Codegen builds its existing (def,binder)->consume_count
lookup from those maps and the three scope-close drop sites (own-param,
let-binder, match-arm) read it; the codegen uniqueness run, its
UniquenessTable field, and the import are deleted.

mir.3 is split into two iterations (recorded in spec 0060): the named
deletion depends ONLY on consume_count. All three drop sites read
consume_count from self.uniqueness, while the modes they also gate on
(param_modes for the own-param dec, scrutinee_is_owned for the match
dec) come from the type, not the uniqueness pass (UniquenessInfo carries
no mode). So mir.3a relocates consume_count and ships the deletion;
mir.3b (next) fills MArg.mode/MTerm::Let.mode and switches emit_call's
anon-temp gate onto MArg.mode. The split halves the change at the
codebase's highest-risk surface (RC/drop correctness, the raw-buf leak
saga) and makes each half independently verifiable against the live=0
leak pins.

Design: consume_count lands on MirDef (binder-keyed), NOT on MArg. The
drop sites key by (def, binder_name) — a per-binder aggregate — while the
spec-sketched MArg.consume_count is per-arg-position and never reaches
them; the per-def map matches the UniquenessTable's own keying and all
three binder kinds (param/let/pattern) uniformly. MArg.consume_count
stays a mir.1 default. Source = run check's infer_module_with_cross
inside lower_to_mir post-mono (the synth_pure single-engine-re-walked
pattern); retaining a check-time result is blocked (check's uniqueness
is pre-mono and runs on-demand-from-codegen, never in check_workspace,
so it would miss the mono specialisations). cross_module_types
(= codegen's module_def_ail_types) is rebuilt in elaborate_workspace
from the post-mono workspace.

Safety property held: this is a PURE RELOCATION of an identical
computation — infer_module_with_cross ran on the post-mono module in
codegen and now runs on the same post-mono module in lower_to_mir, so
drop placement is byte-identical. cross_module_types matches
module_def_ail_types exactly (both insert f.name->f.ty over post-mono
Def::Fn), confirmed by the leak pins staying green.

Verification (orchestrator, post-implement inspect): diff matches the
plan; codegen grep-clean for infer_module_with_cross + UniquenessTable
(now ailang-check-internal); cargo build --workspace clean (no errors,
no unused warnings — module_def_ail_types survives for emit_call's
anon-temp param_modes gate); cargo test --workspace 701 passed / 0
failed / 3 ignored (+1 = the new producer pin
mirdef_consume_is_populated_for_let_binder; no #[ignore] added). The
live=0 drop-correctness witnesses all green:
alloc_rc_loop_valued_rawbuf_binder_drops_at_scope_close (#43/#47),
alloc_rc_heap_loop_binder_replaced_by_recur_does_not_leak,
alloc_rc_print_int_does_not_leak_show_result_str. #49 stays #[ignore]
(mir.4); #51/#53 build guards green.
2026-05-31 19:48:57 +02:00
Brummel a6fd93adba feat(codegen): pre-resolve the App callee in MIR; delete is_static_callee + type_home_module (mir.2)
Second re-deriver removal of the typed-MIR milestone (spec
docs/specs/0060-typed-mir.md, plan docs/plans/0116-mir.2-callee-static.md).
Static-callee resolution moves out of codegen and into lower_to_mir:
every Term::App callee is classified once, mirroring check's own synth
Term::Var ladder (lib.rs:3409-3582), and emitted as a resolved Callee.
Codegen reads the callee identity off MIR and routes each kind to the
right lowering. The codegen re-derivers is_static_callee and
type_home_module are deleted, and the lower_app <-> is_static_callee
lockstep pair is struck from CLAUDE.md.

Callee reshape (beyond the spec's original {module, fn_name} sketch —
spec 0060's Concrete-code-shapes block is updated in this iteration):

  pub enum Callee {
      Static  { module, fn_name, sig: Type },  // user/prelude fn -> emit_call, module pre-resolved
      Builtin { name, sig: Type },             // operator/intrinsic -> inline opcode lowering
      Indirect(Box<MTerm>),                    // dynamic: fn-pointer / closure / shadowed name
  }

Two forced refinements, both settled in planning:

- sig:Type on each resolved variant. drop::synth_callee_ret_mode reads
  the callee ret_mode, today off Callee::Indirect(inner).ty(). A
  resolved callee has no sub-term, so the sig (= synth_pure(callee),
  mode-preserving) is the lossless replacement. This is NOT a mir.3
  pull-forward: the MArg param-mode / consume_count fields stay at their
  mir.1 defaults. Without it, every statically-resolved call would lose
  its drop signal and the RawBuf / int_to_str RC-stats pins mir.1b fixed
  would regress.

- Builtin variant. Operators and the str-num builtins (+, not,
  str_concat, ...) are lowered inline by name and have no module/fn_name;
  a separate variant is cleaner than a sentinel module. The classifier
  decides Builtin vs Static from CHECK'S OWN resolution (a name in
  env.globals with no owning module is a builtin), never a copy of
  codegen's old is_static_callee allowlist. The recon's divergence audit
  confirmed check's builtin set and codegen's inline-arm set match
  exactly, so the single-engine rule is mechanically satisfiable with no
  env threading gap.

type_home_module is fully deletable: a workspace-wide grep confirmed no
program references a type-scoped T.fn as a value, so its only other
consumer (resolve_top_level_fn) collapses to the module-name fallback
with no behaviour change. (The spec's "x3 mirrors" wording over-counted;
the live surface was the definition plus two call sites.)

Alternatives rejected during planning: sentinel module in Static
(ugly); builtins left as Indirect (breaks — no fn-pointer for an
operator); name-rewrite Static{name,sig} keeping lower_app's by-name
dispatch (blurs builtin/user and still needs sig). The mir.1b
re-synth-strictness trap (post-mono synth_pure re-unify surfacing
mode-strip / bare-vs-qualified / metavar leaks) did NOT fire under the
new producer path — qualify_local_types mode-preservation and the $u
wildcard normalisation from mir.1b held.

Verification (orchestrator, post-implement inspect): diff matches the
plan; grep-clean for is_static_callee + type_home_module across
ailang-codegen and ail; cargo build --workspace green; cargo test
--workspace 700 passed / 0 failed / 3 ignored (no #[ignore] added this
iteration — the 3 are the pre-existing #49 Str-leg pin + two doctests).
Acceptance witnesses green: #53 (mono_new_over_user_adt_builds_and_runs),
#51 (rawbuf_new_int_size_only_builds_and_runs still builds), show_print
cross-module (print_user_adt_runs_end_to_end), the new mir.2 pins
(mir2_resolved_callee_kinds_run_end_to_end, callee_classification_*,
strengthened new_over_user_adt_carries_node_types asserting Callee::Static).
#49 heap-Str loop binder stays #[ignore] (lifts at mir.4).

Two new examples/ fixtures back the new pins (classify_pin.ail for the
producer classification pin, mir2_callee_kinds.ail for the E2E),
ail-parse / round-trip clean.

Forward note (cycle-close architect): crates/ail/tests/codegen_import_map_fallback_pin.rs:14-15
doc prose names lower_app's cross-module arm and synth_with_extras as
failure-mode targets — both now deleted (mir.2 / mir.1b). The pin's
protected invariant is still valid and green; the prose is stale and
wants a doc-honesty reword, left out of this iteration's footprint.
2026-05-31 19:27:56 +02:00
Brummel 895ba846e8 feat(codegen): switch the lowering walk from &Term to typed &MTerm (mir.1b)
Atomic completion of spec iteration mir.1 (docs/specs/0060-typed-mir.md):
codegen now consumes the typed MIR produced by `lower_to_mir` instead of
re-deriving types from the bare `ast::Term`. Every codegen helper that
took `&Term` (lower_term, lower_app, drop.rs, match_lower.rs) takes
`&MTerm` and reads each node's checker-proved type off `MTerm::ty()`.
The build path is `Workspace -> elaborate_workspace -> MirWorkspace ->
lower_workspace`; the public `lower_workspace*` entry points and their 18
call sites thread `&MirWorkspace`. The codegen-side type re-derivers
`synth_with_extras` + `synth_arg_type` (and the `builtin_ail_type` /
`builtin_effect_op_ret` mirror tables) are deleted — grep-clean. The
three re-derivers the spec keeps until mir.2/mir.3 (`type_home_module`,
`is_static_callee`, the second `infer_module_with_cross`) stay.

The mechanical Term->MTerm match-arm conversion was straightforward and
compiler-enforced. The substance was a set of producer-side correctness
gaps that only surface once codegen reads `MTerm::ty()` and once the
build path re-synthesises the post-mono AST through the canonical
`synth` (which, unlike the old codegen, fully re-unifies). Each was
root-caused against a failing e2e fixture:

1. `qualify_local_types` stripped fn-type modes (rebuilt `Type::Fn` with
   empty `param_modes` / `Implicit` `ret_mode`), so a monomorphised
   polymorphic intrinsic (`RawBuf.set`) lost its `Own` ret-mode and the
   owned temporary leaked at the call site. Made mode-preserving, like
   its sister `qualify_workspace_types` and `Subst::apply` (449df13).

2. `lower_to_mir::synth_pure` synthesises each node in isolation, so a
   nullary polymorphic ctor (`Nil : List<a>`) left its element type an
   unbound `$m` metavar that the canonical synth never pins. Codegen's
   mono unifier (`unify_for_subst`) already has a wildcard for exactly
   this — `$u`, the spelling the now-deleted codegen synth used — so the
   typed-MIR boundary normalises every residual `$m` to `$u` once
   (`wildcard_residual_metavars`), rather than teaching each consumer to
   tolerate a raw metavar.

3. The class-method mono arm (`synthesise_mono_fn`) substituted the
   registry-canonical *qualified* instance type into a method appended to
   the instance's own module, minting a `show_user_adt.IntBox` param
   against a bare-`IntBox` body. Localised to bare before substitution,
   symmetric to the free-fn arm (600565d).

4. Monomorphisation synthesises *downward* class-dispatch references —
   prelude's `print__<IntBox>` names the instance module `show_user_adt`
   that prelude never imports. The post-mono re-synth in `lower_module`
   seeds every workspace module name as an identity import (excluding the
   current module, to keep own types bare) so the qualified-var path
   resolves these; the canonical `synth` used by `check_workspace` stays
   strict.

5. Post-mono, a cross-module callee can name the consumer's *own* ADT
   qualified (`show_user_adt.IntBox`) where the consumer synthesises it
   bare — a spelling split that cannot exist pre-mono (the param is
   polymorphic there). synth's App arm strips the current module's own
   qualifier from both sides before unifying (`strip_own_module_qual`),
   a no-op pre-mono.

Acceptance: whole workspace suite green (698 tests); `e2e` 98/98 and
`show_print_e2e` 3/3; `synth_with_extras`/`synth_arg_type` grep-clean in
codegen; #51/#53 fixtures build and run; lower_to_mir_ty pins green. The
#49 heap-Str loop-binder leak remains ignored (lifts at mir.4).

Builds on the standalone producer fix (600565d, free-fn own-ADT
localisation) and the two standalone mode-preservation fixes
(449df13 Subst::apply); those landed separately as they are
independently correct and inert on the old codegen.
2026-05-31 18:29:36 +02:00
Brummel 420703d321 fix(codegen): resolve the dotted T.new user-ADT callee, symmetric to check
A monomorphic `(new Counter 42)` over a user-defined ADT that declares a
`new` fn passed `ail check` but crashed `ail build --alloc=rc` with
`unknown variable: Counter.new` (RED-pinned in 1eff055).

Root: the `Term::New` desugar lowers a no-type-arg monomorphic
`(new Counter 42)` to `(app Counter.new 42)` — a type-scoped `Var`
callee `Counter.new`. The checker resolves that dotted callee via its
TypeDef-first ladder (so check is clean), but codegen had no equivalent
resolution: the name was absent from the import map and the current
module's def list, so it fell through to `CodegenError::UnknownVar`. The
user `new` fn body IS codegen'd — only the dotted call-site failed to
resolve. The error surfaced first in the arg-type pre-pass
(`synth_with_extras`'s dotted-Var branch), which `lower_term`'s
`Term::Let` arm runs before lowering the call.

Fix (crates/ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs, all `// #53`):
- New `Emitter::type_home_module(type_name)`: returns the module
  declaring the named TypeDef (current module first, then any import
  target) by scanning `module_ctor_index` for a matching
  `CtorRef.type_name`. This mirrors the checker's TypeDef-first ladder.
- A dotted `T.def` fallback (resolve via the type's home module) added
  to the three sites that needed it: `resolve_top_level_fn` (the
  fn-pointer / lower_app resolution path), `is_static_callee` (its
  lockstep partner), and the `synth_with_extras` dotted-Var branch (the
  path that actually fired for this fixture).

Lockstep (CLAUDE.md `lower_app` ↔ `is_static_callee`): `is_static_callee`
now returns true for a dotted `T.def` whose `T` is a user ADT declared
in this or an imported module, exactly matching `resolve_top_level_fn`'s
new fallback — so no name is claimed static without being lowerable.

Distinct root from #51 (the polymorphic `(new T <elem> …)` type-arg
drop, ee4107c) — that fix deliberately left the monomorphic
app-lowering path unchanged; this completes it.

Verification: the #53 pin (crates/ail/tests/user_adt_new_mono_pin.rs)
is green; the original 3-module reproducer
examples/fieldtest/kem_2_counter_new.ail builds, runs, prints 42;
ailang-codegen/check/core suites, the intercepts bijection, and both
hash-pins are green; full workspace green.

closes #53
2026-05-31 03:52:23 +02:00
Brummel f488d314e8 fix(codegen): dec superseded heap loop-binder values across recur (ADT leg)
A heap value threaded through a `(loop ...)`/`recur` as a loop binder
leaked: the `Term::Recur` arm stored each new arg into the binder's
loop-carried alloca with a plain `store` and never RC-dec'd the heap
value already in that slot, so every iteration's superseded value was
lost. The scope-close drop path (drop.rs, commit 8bcdae1) only ever
sees the loop's FINAL result, never the intermediates.

The recur store now decs the prior value before overwriting it, gated
by the SAME predicate the scope-close path uses — RC-heap AND lowers
to `ptr` AND not `Str`. The binder slot tuple is widened to carry the
binder's AILang type so the gate and the typed drop-symbol lookup
(`field_drop_call`) are available at the store. A same-pointer guard
(`icmp eq prior, new`) skips the dec when a `recur` threads the
identical pointer back — the own->own case (RawBuf fill loops, where
`RawBuf.set` mutates in place), so a retained buffer is never freed.

Scope: the boxed-ADT leg only. Every ADT value is heap-allocated, so
dec'ing a superseded ADT binder is unambiguously UB-free. A `Str`
accumulator is deliberately NOT covered: `Str` literals lower to
constexpr-GEPs into static globals (no rc_header), so a `Str` loop
seed may be static and dec'ing it would be UB. That is the same
static-vs-heap-`Str` obstacle behind 8bcdae1's deliberate `Str`
exclusion; the `Str` accumulator leak remains open in #49 pending a
runtime representation decision.

RED test in crates/ail/tests/loop_recur_heap_binder_no_leak_pin.rs
threads a boxed `Cell` through three recurs: pre-fix allocs=5 frees=2
live=3, post-fix live=0, stdout 2. Verified: zero-recur ADT control
live=0 (no spurious dec), Int loops (isqrt/collatz/gcd) live=0
(non-ptr, no dec), RawBuf fill loops live=0 out 35/16 (same-pointer
guard), Str accumulator unchanged (live=3, no crash).

refs #49
2026-05-30 17:48:51 +02:00
Brummel 8bcdae1b53 fix(codegen): drop a let-bound owned loop result at scope close
An owned heap value whose `let`-binding value is a `(loop ...)` result,
afterwards only borrow-read (or unused), was never dropped at scope close
— a memory leak (AILANG_RC_STATS live=1). Newly observable once #47 made
fill-loops build: rawbuf_2_running_max leaked one buffer per run.

Root cause: is_rc_heap_allocated — the predicate the let-lowering uses to
decide a scope-close `dec` — matched only Term::Ctor, Term::Lam and
Own-returning Term::App. A Term::Loop-valued binder fell through to false,
so it was never registered for drop. (Sibling of the #47 synth gap: the
Term::Loop arm under-handled in yet another pass.)

Fix: add a Term::Loop arm that tracks the binder iff the loop's static
result type lowers to llvm `ptr` (boxed/heap) AND is not Str — and widen
drop_symbol_for_binder's App arm to cover Term::Loop so it resolves the
per-type drop symbol. Two load-bearing safety gates:
  - the `ptr` gate excludes unboxed primitives (Int/Bool/Float/Unit), so
    an Int-returning loop is not handed to a drop fn;
  - Str is excluded because a loop can return a *static* Str (a seed
    literal threaded unchanged) and ailang_rc_dec on a static-Str pointer
    is UB; an Own-App can never return a static Str, which is why the App
    arm may track Str but the Loop arm must not.
The loop's seed binders are consumed (moved in), so nothing else tracks
the result; linearity guarantees no alias, so the new drop is single.

Verified leak-clean and double-free-free across the fieldtest RawBuf set,
the consumed case, the Int-gate case, and the escape case (a fn returning
a loop-built owned RawBuf to its caller).

The separate per-iteration leak of superseded heap loop-binder values
(e.g. a Str accumulator threaded through recur) is a distinct, broader
pre-existing bug, filed separately — not addressed here.

RED-first: raw_buf_loop_no_leak_pin.
2026-05-30 17:14:28 +02:00
Brummel db710b1a73 fix(codegen): replay loop binders in synth_with_extras (closes #47)
A `let`-bound `loop` whose body references one of its own loop binders on
the non-recur exit passed `ail check` but failed `ail build` with
`unknown variable`. The fieldtest surfaced this with an owned RawBuf loop
binder, but the trigger is element-type-independent.

Root cause: the Term::Loop arm of synth_with_extras (the type-replay walk
the let-lowering runs via synth_arg_type on every let value) descended
into the loop body WITHOUT adding the loop binders to `extras`, unlike the
Term::Let arm which pushes its binder. A loop binder referenced on the
non-recur exit then resolved to UnknownVar during the type replay.

Fix: clone `extras`, push each loop binder's (name, ty), and thread the
augmented extras into the recursive synth of the body — mirroring the
Term::Let arm exactly. General fix; a plain Int let-bound loop that
references its binder also builds now.

This restores check<->codegen agreement for the natural fill-loop (thread
an owned buffer of runtime length through a loop/recur, one RawBuf.set per
iteration) — the way to populate a buffer whose length is not a fixed set
of literal indices.

Surfaced by the raw-buf fieldtest (finding B2, docs/specs/0058).
RED-first: loop_let_bound_binder_reference_builds.
2026-05-30 17:14:07 +02:00
Brummel 13e590cb46 iter raw-buf.6 kernel-stub-retirement (DONE 5/5): retire the stub, raw_buf is the sole base extension (refs #7)
Closes the raw-buf milestone. raw_buf (shipped raw-buf.1-.5; the
owned-drop resolution landed under bug #42/#43) has subsumed every
ratification role kernel_stub held -- Term::New end-to-end, the
param-in reject, kernel-tier auto-import, the monomorphic intrinsic
path, and the type-scoped polymorphic intrinsic mechanism (RawBuf's
four ops). The stub is now redundant; this iteration removes it.

Pure removal (-636/+49 across 22 files, 7 deleted):
- Rust surface: drop `mod kernel_stub` + `STUB_AIL` re-export
  (ailang-kernel), `parse_kernel_stub` + its workspace injection
  (ailang-surface), the `answer` + two `StubT_peek__{Int,Float}`
  INTERCEPTS entries + their three emit fns (ailang-codegen). The
  (intrinsic) markers leave with the deleted source, so the
  marker<->entry bijection holds in lockstep.
- Source + tests: delete crates/ailang-kernel/src/kernel_stub/,
  kernel_stub_module_round_trips, the two stub-consumer e2e tests,
  and mono_scoped_symbol.rs (its scope-qualified-mono mechanism is
  now pinned by RawBuf's ops + the intercepts bijection).
- Fixtures: delete kernel_answer.ail, new_stubt_smoke.ail,
  peek_mono_pin_smoke.ail, and fieldtest kem_3_stub_consumer.ail
  (referenced the deleted StubT; documented a since-fixed bug).
- Pins: re-baseline both workspace-count content-pins 5 -> 4
  (workspace_pin.rs + the e2e.rs twin) and regenerate all five IR
  snapshots (400 stub-IR lines removed; no user IR changed -- the
  stub auto-injected into every build).
- Ledger: design/INDEX.md + design/models/0007 to present-state
  (raw_buf is the live ratifier; raw-buf milestone shipped, series
  pending), plus architecture-comment sweep across workspace.rs,
  mono.rs, check/codegen lib.rs, workspace_kernel.rs.

Scope decisions (orchestrator, pre-plan): the self-contained inline
serde_json check-layer fixtures in ailang-check/src/lib.rs keep their
incidental StubT/kernel_stub sample names (they construct what they
reference; not stub-ratification) -- the one permitted residual.
kem_4 fieldtest kept (uses a user NumBox ADT, comment-only edit).
hash.rs `name: "answer"` left (generic serde doc example).

Plan-gap caught at implement: the planner's verbatim edit list
under-enumerated four honesty sites; one (mono.rs:562) carried a
literal `StubT_peek__Int` -- a hard-gate symbol the verbatim list
missed, which would have failed Task 4's removal gate. Filled
(comment-only, no behaviour). Confirms the planner self-review
filter-completeness risk; the implement gate caught it.

Verification: full workspace suite green (0 failed); hard symbol gate
(STUB_AIL|parse_kernel_stub|emit_answer|emit_stubt_peek|StubT_peek__)
zero matches across crates/ examples/ design/; soft gate residual only
the kept inline fixtures; kernel crate is lib.rs + raw_buf/ only.
Regression: compile_check 24/24 stable (exit 0; uniform downward
check_ms within tol -- stub no longer parsed per compile), cross_lang
25/25, check 34/34 stable (exit 0; an earlier exit-1 on
rc_over_bump was machine-load ratio noise -- denominator bump_s got
faster, rc_s also improved -- confirmed green on re-run, not
baselined).
2026-05-30 16:07:29 +02:00
Brummel 0f6108e428 fix: resolve cross-module borrow modes in the uniqueness pass (refs #43)
A2a leg of the owned-RawBuf drop-leak. Prerequisite: regression-free
and independently correct, but does NOT alone close the leak — the
three shadow_rebind RED tests (f7f4c3b) stay RED pending the A2b
shadow-collapse leg, which needs a UniquenessTable contract change and
its own spec.

The leg. The uniqueness pass infer_module runs strictly per module
(called per-Emitter from codegen lib.rs:993 with a single Module). The
module holding `main` registers only its own + builtin signatures in
`globals`; the monomorphised intrinsic signatures (RawBuf_get__Int with
param_modes=[Borrow,Implicit], etc.) live exclusively in the raw_buf
module's separate pass. So a qualified cross-module callee
`raw_buf.RawBuf_get__Int` missed `main`'s globals entirely, returned
vec![], and the walk defaulted every arg to Position::Consume —
mis-counting the borrowed `buf` arg as a consume and inflating the
binder's consume_count, which gates off the scope-close drop. This is a
latent over-conservative default affecting ANY cross-module borrow
callee, not just RawBuf.

The fix (additive, two files). infer_module is kept as a thin wrapper
over a new infer_module_with_cross(m, &cross_module_types) that threads
the workspace-flat module->def->Type table (the same module_def_ail_types
codegen already builds and the A1 emit_call rule already reads). On a
same-module globals miss, callee_arg_modes now falls back to
cross_module_callee_ty: split the callee on the last `.`, resolve
<mod>.<def> positionally against the cross-module table, and read its
Type::Fn.param_modes. Same-module + builtin lookup stays the first
resort; unqualified names and absent entries fall through to the
existing all-consume default unchanged. Modes are matched positionally,
so RawBuf.set's Own first param still counts as a consume (the
new/set-chain binders keep consume_count==1 and are not dropped —
correct, set is in-place, same slab).

Verified: full workspace green except the three intended-RED
shadow_rebind tests; ailang-check and ailang-codegen (incl.
intercepts_bijection_with_intrinsic_markers) green; A1's
raw_buf_owned_drop_balances_rc_stats still green. raw_buf_int.ail still
leaks (live=1) — that is the A2b leg, addressed next.
2026-05-30 11:19:49 +02:00
Brummel 62cd4b4ee7 fix: drop owned temp passed to a borrow slot at the call site (closes #43)
GREEN side of the owned-RawBuf drop-leak. RED test
raw_buf_owned_drop_balances_rc_stats (47efbdb) now passes:
allocs=2 frees=2 live=0, stdout still "10".

The leak. An owned temporary returned by an Own-ret call and then
passed only to a `borrow`-mode parameter is dead after that call but
was dropped by no one. In the repro, RawBuf.set returns (own RawBuf)
in-place (the intercept emits `ret ptr %b`, the same slab it received),
and that result is passed to RawBuf.get whose RawBuf param is `borrow`,
so get does not consume it and returns an i64. After get the owned
slab is dead. Codegen's two scope-close drop emitters cover only
Term::Let binders (the let gate) and Own fn-params; the general call
lowerer emit_call spliced args without inspecting per-arg modes, so an
owned arg landing in a borrow slot was never dec'd. The leak is
binder-independent — the fully inline form with no `let` at all leaks
byte-identically, which is why the fix lives at the call site, not at
the let gate.

The fix (emit_call, codegen-only, +50 lines, uniqueness.rs untouched).
After a non-tail call, for each argument that is itself an
is_rc_heap_allocated owned temporary (Own-ret call / fresh escaping
ctor / lambda — never a plain Var alias, whose owner is some other
binder dropped elsewhere) AND lands in a Borrow-mode param slot, emit
a drop of that argument's SSA through the same per-type drop symbol the
let gate uses (drop_symbol_for_binder). Per-param modes are read from
the Ail-level Type::Fn.param_modes in module_def_ail_types (which
survives monomorphisation: RawBuf_get__Int -> [Borrow, Implicit]);
note FnSig itself carries only LLVM type strings, not modes.

Why it cannot double-drop or drop a live value:
- set's buffer param is Own, not Borrow, so the rule does not fire for
  the new->set link; the single drop lands on the final temp after get.
  set is in-place (same pointer in and out), so that one drop frees the
  one slab exactly once.
- the rule excludes Var args, so it never races the let/Own-param
  emitters for a named binder.
- the dropped SSA is an input arg, always distinct from the fresh call
  result, and the rule is gated on !tail, so it can never dec a value
  that flows out as the surrounding fn's result.

Known limitation (advisory, no fixture exercises it, stated in a code
comment): a musttail call passing an owned temp into a borrow slot
still leaks — a tail call terminates the block, leaving no post-call
emission point.

Verified: full workspace green; ail e2e 95/95 incl. the 4 raw_buf
fixtures (60/4.0/42/reject) and the now-GREEN drop test; codegen
intercepts_bijection_with_intrinsic_markers green.
2026-05-30 10:49:49 +02:00
Brummel 8ac8756682 iter raw-buf.4 rawbuf-payload-termnew-desugar (DONE, drop-call deferred to .5): RawBuf works, prints 60 (refs #7)
Ships RawBuf end-to-end as a consumer of the raw-buf.3 scope-qualified
intrinsic mechanism, plus the general Term::New construction sugar.
Working subset committed; the drop-CALL ratification (no-leak) is
re-carved to raw-buf.5 (see b49f57d) — the flat drop FUNCTION ships here,
its call-insertion needs a codegen resolution mechanism.

What ships (all green):
- raw_buf kernel-tier submodule (crates/ailang-kernel/src/raw_buf/):
  RawBuf TypeDef (param-in {Int,Float,Bool}, ctor B a) + four
  (intrinsic) ops new/get/set/size. parse_raw_buf + workspace injection
  (kernel-tier auto-imported); workspace count 4 -> 5.
- 12 scope-qualified INTERCEPTS entries RawBuf_{new,get,set,size}__{Int,
  Float,Bool} + emit fns: new allocs an @ailang_rc_alloc slab
  (8-byte i64 size header + n*width element bytes), get/set
  getelementptr+load/store at offset 8 + i*width, size loads the header.
  Mechanical on the raw-buf.3 naming + bijection machinery; bijection
  green (4 markers -> 12 entries).
- Term::New desugar (crates/ailang-core/src/desugar.rs): (new T <types>
  <values>) -> (app T.new <values>), runs before check so the
  type-scoped callee flows through the raw-buf.3 scope threading to
  RawBuf_new__T; drops the NewArg::Type (element type inferred from
  use). Both codegen Term::New deferral arms removed (replaced with
  unreachable!). Ratified by new_stubt_builds_and_runs.
- Flat intrinsic-storage drop FUNCTION @drop_raw_buf_RawBuf (single
  @ailang_rc_dec on the slab), emitted for any TypeDef whose new op is
  (intrinsic)-bodied — distinguishes RawBuf (intrinsic new) from StubT
  (real-body new -> generic ADT drop).
- E2E: raw_buf_int (-> 60), raw_buf_float (-> 4.0), raw_buf_bool
  (-> 42), raw_buf_param_in_reject (param-not-in-restricted-set).

In-scope additions beyond the literal plan (both sound, ratified):
- qualify_workspace_term now normalises a monomorphic cross-module
  type-scoped callee (StubT.new) to <home>.f; without it
  new_stubt_builds_and_runs cannot build (StubT.new is monomorphic, so
  the raw-buf.3 poly-mono path mints no symbol). Same-module + polymorphic
  callees carved out.
- diagnostic-behaviour: (new T ..) missing-new-op now surfaces
  type-scoped-member-not-found (desugar runs before check, bypassing
  synth's Term::New arm); new-arg-kind-mismatch obsoleted. Two unit
  tests updated to the new behaviour. param-in reject unaffected.

The 5 .ll snapshots gained @drop_raw_buf_RawBuf (+ partial) — injecting
raw_buf emits its drop fn into every program; benign, regenerated to the
final IR. (The plan's "snapshots stay green" assumption was wrong.)

Verification (orchestrator, this session): cargo test --workspace 676
passed / 0 failed / 2 ignored. raw_buf_int_e2e prints 60; bijection,
round-trip, new_stubt, float/bool/reject all green. The raw_buf_no_leak
test is NOT in this commit — it moves to raw-buf.5 with the drop-call
resolution that makes it pass (the slab currently leaks at scope close;
tracked, fixed next iter; milestone not released until close).
2026-05-30 00:49:51 +02:00
Brummel fd37fa6489 iter raw-buf.3 typescoped-intrinsic-mechanism (DONE 2/2): scope-qualified mono symbols + bijection expansion (refs #7)
New language mechanism: a type-scoped polymorphic top-level (intrinsic)
op now mints a scope-qualified mono symbol (StubT_peek__Int, not the
colliding bare peek__Int), and the intrinsic<->intercept bijection
expresses one such polymorphic marker as its N per-param-in-element
entries. Ratified standalone on the stub via a new StubT.peek op; no
RawBuf, no Term::New, no codegen E2E this iteration (RawBuf consumes the
mechanism in raw-buf.4).

Task 1 — scope threading. Added scope: Option<String> to FreeFnCall +
MonoTarget::FreeFn + the synth free_fn_owner tuple. Populated Some(prefix)
ONLY on the type-scoped T.f resolution branch (lib.rs:3538, gated on
type_home.is_some()); None on every local / same-module / implicit-import
branch, so existing bare-resolved symbols stay byte-identical. Consumed
via a scoped_base helper at both mono-symbol mint sites (synthesise +
rewrite, which read the same MonoTarget → automatically in lockstep) and
folded into mono_target_key so a scoped op and a bare op of the same name
never dedup-collide.

Task 2 — ratifier + bijection. Added StubT.peek to the stub source;
extended workspace_intrinsic_markers with a type-scoped-poly arm that
finds the unique same-module TypeDef referenced in the fn signature and
expands over its param-in set, building the T_f__<elem> strings via the
SAME mono_symbol_n on Type::Con elems so collector and mint agree
byte-for-byte; registered StubT_peek__Int/Float entries + emit fns;
extended kernel_stub_module_round_trips to cover peek; added
mono_scoped_symbol integration test (own-param calls, no Term::New, no
codegen — asserts both scoped symbols minted and bare peek__Int absent).

Latent bug fixed inline (regression caught at the full-suite gate, RED via
the existing escape_local_demo E2E). kernel_stub is implicitly imported,
so poly_free_fn_names_for_module unconditionally added peek's bare name to
every consumer; a consumer with its OWN monomorphic peek then had its
local call mistreated as a poly-free-fn site, over-advancing the mono slot
cursor and misaligning a print target. Fix: suppress the bare
implicit-import name when the current module declares a same-name global,
mirroring synth's resolution ladder (same-module global beats
implicit-import). Applied in lockstep to both poly_free_fn name + and
constraint-count maps; dot-qualified / type-scoped spellings stay
unconditional. This was a pre-existing inconsistency between mono's
name-set and synth's resolution that peek (first implicitly-imported poly
free fn colliding with a fixture-local name) exposed.

Plan deviations (all sound): collect_con_heads omits Borrow/Own recursion
(no such Type variant — borrow/own are ParamMode on Type::Fn, verified
ast.rs:752); scope bound via the existing synthesise_mono_fn_for_free_fn
MonoTarget destructure rather than a new param; the mono-pin fixture uses
own params (borrow + peek-returns-a trips consume-while-borrowed; peek is
never instantiated so the mode is immaterial to the scope-symbol
ratification).

Verification (orchestrator, this session): cargo build --workspace clean;
cargo test --workspace 670 passed / 0 failed / 2 ignored (669 baseline +
the one new mono test). Bijection green (1 marker -> 2 entries),
round-trip green, escape_local_demo green. .ll snapshots unchanged (peek
polymorphic -> never instantiated without a call site). Existing eq__*/
compare__*/float_* symbols byte-identical (mono_hash_stability green).
2026-05-29 19:39:35 +02:00
Brummel caa3618c3e iter intrinsic-bodies.2-migration-lock (DONE 4/4): prelude → (intrinsic) + bijection pin (refs #9)
Second and final iteration of the intrinsic-bodies milestone. Migrates
the 13 authored prelude dummy bodies to (intrinsic), rebaselines the two
hash pins that move, and locks the registry to the source with a
bijection. Behaviour-preserving: the codegen intercepts emit identical
IR; the prelude placeholder bodies were already dead (intercepted by
name before lower_term, since raw-buf.1).

What landed (4 tasks):

  Task 1 — examples/prelude.ail: 13 authored dummy bodies → (intrinsic).
    7 Eq/Ord instance methods (eq Int/Bool/Str/Unit, compare
    Int/Bool/Str) keep their lambda shell (params/ret = the method's
    local signature, Design X); the inner (body false)/(body true)/
    (body (term-ctor Ordering EQ)) becomes (intrinsic). 6 float_* fns
    ((body false) → (intrinsic) in the fn body slot). The honesty-rule
    infraction the milestone exists to fix is now closed: no prelude
    body lies about what runs.

  Task 2 — hash rebaselines (the prelude bytes changed):
    prelude module hash  af372f28c726f29f → 2ea61ef21ebc1913
    eq__Int       86ed4988438924d3 → cc7b99b63d1e44ae
    eq__Bool      d62d4d8c51f433f8 → fd0412f127986512
    eq__Str       3d32f377c66b03e0 → fa269285754a52da
    compare__Int  6d6c20520766368b → 0a02bd9effc9746c
    compare__Bool 02b64e8fadc913eb → d0dc108dacf4e543
    compare__Str  9645929d53cd3cc9 → d1419595dc52a456
    The 4 show__* mono pins did NOT move (Show bodies are real).

  Task 3 — intercepts.rs: registry_contains_all_legacy_arms (one-
    directional, hardcoded 18-name list) replaced by
    intercepts_bijection_with_intrinsic_markers. The in-source test
    walks prelude + kernel_stub pre-mono for Term::Intrinsic markers,
    recovers each marker's codegen symbol (mono_symbol(method, type) for
    instance methods; the fn name for top-level float_*/answer), and
    asserts a bijection over the intrinsic-backed class: (A) every
    marker resolves to an INTERCEPTS entry, (B) every INTERCEPTS entry
    not on the optimisation-only allowlist has a marker, plus a guard
    that the allowlist names are themselves registered. The allowlist is
    the 5 *__Int icmp-family entries, which intercept the monomorphised
    specialisation of the real-bodied polymorphic lt/le/gt/ge/ne — an
    optimisation, not a compiler-supplied body, so no marker. The pin
    passing independently confirms Task 1 missed no prelude site.

  Task 4 — confirmed no codegen path lowers an intercepted body (already
    true since raw-buf.1: try_emit_primitive_instance_body matches by
    name before f.body is inspected). Refreshed the now-accurate comment
    at lib.rs:1310-1319. design/contracts/0007-honesty-rule.md needed NO
    edit — it is a general present-tense rule and does not name the
    prelude dummies (confirmed by grep), so editing it would have been
    invented work.

Verification:
  cargo test --workspace → 669 passed, 0 failed (post-.1 baseline held;
    one test replaced net-0).
  Behaviour-preservation ratifiers GREEN (the safety net):
    eq_primitives_smoke_compiles_and_runs,
    compare_primitives_smoke_prints_1_2_3_thrice (e2e.rs);
    float_compare_smoke_prints_true_true_false (float_compare_smoke_e2e.rs);
    eq_ord_polymorphic_runs_end_to_end (eq_ord_e2e.rs).
  Bijection pin GREEN. Both hash pins GREEN at the new baselines.
  bench/check.py + compile_check.py → 0 regressed.

Plan-text imprecision (no outcome impact, noted for the record): Task 1
Step 5 wrote `--test e2e` for all four ratifiers, but
float_compare_smoke_prints_true_true_false and
eq_ord_polymorphic_runs_end_to_end live in their own test targets
(float_compare_smoke_e2e.rs, eq_ord_e2e.rs). The verification-filter
self-review checked that the fn names exist, not that they sit in the
named target — a sharper form of the filter-zero discipline. The
implementer ran each in its real target; all four green.

Milestone intrinsic-bodies is now feature-complete (.1 mechanism +
.2 migration+lock). Audit + close follow.
2026-05-29 17:46:50 +02:00
Brummel 52ff8738b8 iter intrinsic-bodies.1-mechanism (DONE 8/8): Term::Intrinsic leaf + cross-crate wiring (refs #9)
First iteration of the intrinsic-bodies milestone. Introduces the
Form-A `(intrinsic)` body marker as a new leaf AST term and wires it
through surface, checker, codegen, and a kernel_stub ratifier. The
prelude migration + hard-lockstep pin + dead-path removal are .2.

What landed (8 tasks):

  Task 1 — Term::Intrinsic unit variant (ast.rs), tag "t":"intrinsic"
    via the enum's rename_all=lowercase. Additive: no existing fixture
    carries it, hashes bit-identical. In-core exhaustive-match arms
    (canonical/hash/visit/pretty/desugar/workspace) added as leaves.
  Task 2 — surface parse + print: (intrinsic) as a fn body-slot clause
    and a lambda positional body, mapped to/from Term::Intrinsic.
  Task 3 — cross-crate walker sweep (check/codegen/prose/ail-main):
    leaf no-op/identity arms at every no-wildcard Term match the
    compiler flagged.
  Task 4 — checker: new Env.current_module_kernel_tier flag (m.kernel
    || m.name=="prelude"), set alongside current_module. A def whose
    body is intrinsic (top-level fn OR instance-method lambda, via the
    shared is_intrinsic_body helper) is checked signature-only; an
    intrinsic body outside kernel-tier/prelude is rejected with
    intrinsic-outside-kernel-tier.
  Task 5 — codegen: an intrinsic-bodied fn routes through the existing
    try_emit_primitive_instance_body / intercepts::lookup path; if no
    intercept fired it is an internal error, never a lower_term
    fallthrough. lower_term and the synth walker get Term::Intrinsic
    internal-error arms (an intrinsic body reaching either is an
    escape bug).
  Task 6 — answer intercept (ret i64 42) registered in INTERCEPTS;
    the `answer : () -> Int` intrinsic added to STUB_AIL;
    examples/kernel_intrinsic_smoke.ail added so schema_coverage
    observes Term::Intrinsic in the examples/ corpus.
  Task 7 — E2E ratifier: examples/kernel_answer.ail calls
    kernel_stub.answer and prints 42; answer_intrinsic_builds_and_runs_printing_42
    asserts it end-to-end (source → native).
  Task 8 — design/contracts/0002-data-model.md gains the
    { "t": "intrinsic" } Term entry + fn/lam prose; form_a.md grammar
    note updated.

Verification:
  cargo test --workspace → 669 passed, 0 failed (baseline 667 +2:
    intrinsic_in_user_module_is_rejected, answer_intrinsic_builds_and_runs_printing_42).
  bench/check.py + bench/compile_check.py → 0 regressed.
  Reject E2E (subprocess ail check --json, exit 1, code
    intrinsic-outside-kernel-tier) GREEN.
  Round-trip + hash pins GREEN — Term::Intrinsic is additive, no
    existing fixture carries it, no hash moved.

Three implementation completions beyond the plan (all behaviour-
preserving, surfaced during execution):

1. The signature-only skip had to apply at the mono pass's two
   synth-on-body re-entry sites (collect_mono_targets,
   collect_residuals_ordered), not only check_fn — else an intrinsic
   body hits synth's Term::Intrinsic internal-error guard. Repaired by
   extracting the shared crate::is_intrinsic_body helper and applying
   it at all three synth-on-body paths. Not a representation surprise:
   the same signature-only treatment, more call sites.

2. The compiler-enumerated exhaustive-match set was broader than the
   plan's named grep set (the plan anticipated this and made the sweep
   compile-driven). Extra leaf arms in core desugar/workspace, check
   reuse-as + qualify_workspace_term, codegen synth_with_extras,
   ail/src/main.rs, and four test targets.

3. Fixture corrections: emit_answer needed the body-close
   (block terminator) the plan snippet omitted; kernel_answer.ail's
   main is (ret Unit)(effects IO) using (app print ...) since
   io/print_int does not exist (the plan flagged this for the
   implementer to resolve against real effect-op names).

IR snapshots (hello/sum/list/max3/ws_main.ll) refreshed: purely
additive @ail_kernel_stub_answer fn+adapter+closure, emitted into
every workspace exactly as the pre-existing @ail_kernel_stub_new
already was (kernel_stub is auto-injected; confirmed new was present
in the pre-iter hello.ll baseline). No user-fn IR changed.

The .2 iteration migrates the 18 prelude dummy bodies to (intrinsic),
upgrades registry_contains_all_legacy_arms to a source<->registry
bijection pin, and removes the dead body-lowering path.
2026-05-29 17:21:32 +02:00
Brummel 140a0c0ef7 iter raw-buf.1-intercept-registry (DONE 5/5): try_emit_primitive_instance_body → registry table (refs #7)
Pure refactor — first iter of the raw-buf milestone. The
hardcoded 18-arm match in try_emit_primitive_instance_body
(crates/ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs L2841-3147 pre-iter, ~305
lines) becomes a 6-line shim that consults a single registry
table in the new sibling module crates/ailang-codegen/src/intercepts.rs.

Zero behavioural change. The wrapper name survives, all 14
in-source comment-refs to try_emit_primitive_instance_body stay
valid pointers to the canonical dispatch entry.

What landed (5 tasks):

  Task 1 — module skeleton: Intercept struct, INTERCEPTS static
  table (empty), lookup(name), check_sig(intercept, params, ret).
  mod intercepts; wired into lib.rs at L43.

  Task 2 — populate: 18 free emit fns lifted from the legacy
  match arms; INTERCEPTS populated with one entry per name. Three
  Emitter fields (body, locals, block_terminated) and three helper
  methods (emit_compare_ladder, emit_ordering_arm,
  emit_direct_int_icmp_intercept) bumped to pub(crate) so the
  sibling module can reach them. lower_ctor stayed at its existing
  visibility — not consumed by sibling-module fns.

  Task 3 — rewire dispatch: try_emit_primitive_instance_body body
  becomes `match intercepts::lookup(fn_name) { Some(i) => {
  check_sig(i, params, ret)?; (i.emit)(self)?; Ok(true) } None =>
  Ok(false) }`. The 305-line match collapses to 9 lines.

  Task 4 — fold wants_alwaysinline into the registry: every entry
  in INTERCEPTS carries wants_alwaysinline: bool. The predicate
  intercept_emit_wants_alwaysinline now consults the registry for
  branch 1 (the literal 13-name list the predicate hardcoded). One
  source of truth instead of two — closes the silent-drift class
  recon flagged.

  Task 5 — registry_contains_all_legacy_arms pin test: enumerates
  all 18 legacy names + asserts each resolves to a registered
  entry. A half-finished migration that drops any name becomes a
  hard test fail.

Two judgement calls the implementer made (both behaviour-
preserving, both worth knowing):

  (1) eq__Unit param shape: the plan named expected_params: &[]
  per the recon's "params ignored" reading. Reality: the call
  site delivers ["i8","i8"] (Unit lowers to i8 per codegen //!
  header). The registry entry uses ["i8","i8"]; the emit fn
  discards the operand SSAs and returns `ret i1 1` — semantically
  equivalent to the legacy arm that checked only ret_ty and
  ignored params. An inline rustdoc on the entry names the
  rationale.

  (2) intercept_emit_wants_alwaysinline has TWO branches, not one
  as the plan inferred. Branch 1 = the literal 13-name list (which
  the iter's drift-closure intent covers). Branch 2 = a stem-prefix
  carve-out matching {ne|lt|le|gt|ge}__* that covers polymorphic-
  body monomorphizations (lt__Bool, ne__Str, ne__MyADT, …) which
  are NOT registry entries and never were. A literal "replace with
  one-line registry lookup" would silently drop alwaysinline on
  those names, breaking the bench-perf parity established in iter
  operator-routing-eq-ord.1. Branch 2 stays as it was, with a
  fresh comment naming what the registry covers vs. what branch 2
  covers.

  Follow-up consideration (not in this iter): extend the Intercept
  variant to a predicate-only entry shape so branch 2 can fold
  into the registry as well, OR accept the carve-out as the final
  shape. Either is reasonable. Filed as a backlog idea (see Gitea
  issue created post-commit if labelled).

Verification:

  cargo test --workspace      → 667 passed, 0 failed, 2 ignored
                                (baseline was 666 + 2 ignored;
                                +1 from registry_contains_all_legacy_arms)

  Four E2E ratifiers GREEN (named in spec § Testing strategy
  raw-buf.1):
    - eq_primitives_smoke_compiles_and_runs (crates/ail/tests/e2e.rs)
    - compare_primitives_smoke_prints_1_2_3_thrice (crates/ail/tests/e2e.rs)
    - float_compare_smoke_prints_true_true_false
    - eq_ord_polymorphic_runs_end_to_end

  Alwaysinline pins GREEN (regression net for branch-2 carve-out):
    - crates/ailang-codegen/tests/eq_primitives_pin.rs
    - crates/ail/tests/prelude_eq_alwaysinline_ir_pin.rs

  New pin GREEN:
    - intercepts::tests::registry_contains_all_legacy_arms

Diff size: lib.rs −318 / +26 (net −292); intercepts.rs +488 (new
file). Net repository LOC delta: +196. The size reduction in
lib.rs is the wrong proxy — the value is the consolidation: one
table, one drift-closed predicate, one pin test enumerating the
migration surface.

The raw-buf.2 iter will rename crates/ailang-kernel-stub/ to
crates/ailang-kernel/ and reshape it as the family-crate that
hosts raw_buf alongside kernel_stub. The registry shipped here
is the substrate raw-buf.3 will plug RawBuf's 12 codegen
intercepts into.
2026-05-29 11:06:55 +02:00
Brummel 9339279181 iter prep.3-kernel-tier-modules (DONE 9/9): kernel-tier modules + param-in + stub crate — closes #33
Terminal iteration of the kernel-extension-mechanics milestone. Ships
the four language-level mechanisms named in the spec's § Goal:
Module.kernel + TypeDef.param-in schema, their Form-A surface,
flag-driven kernel-tier auto-injection, and generic param-in checker
enforcement with a new diagnostic.

Schema (Tasks 1+2). Module gains a `kernel: bool` field
(skip_serializing_if = is_false), TypeDef gains a
`param_in: BTreeMap<String, BTreeSet<String>>` field
(skip-if-empty, kebab-renamed to "param-in"). Both fields are
strictly additive — every pre-existing fixture's canonical-JSON hash
is bit-stable except `prelude.ail`, which intentionally gains
`(kernel)`. The struct-literal sweep covered ~104 Module sites and
~35 TypeDef sites across the workspace; the additive serde-default
covers JSON deserialise paths, only Rust struct literals broke.

Form-A surface (Tasks 3+4). `(kernel)` is a bare module-header
attribute; `(param-in (a Int Float) (b Str))` is one outer
TypeDef-body clause carrying one or more inner var-lists (OQ1
decision — mirrors `(ctors …)`, one parser arm, deterministic
BTreeMap iteration). Both round-trip Form-A → JSON → Form-A
bit-identical.

Workspace-load migration (Task 5). The hardcoded `&["prelude"]`
literal at loader.rs:108 became a `modules.values().filter(|m|
m.kernel)` derivation; `parse_prelude()` injection stays because
the prelude has no on-disk manifest in user workspaces. Prelude
now carries `(kernel)` in its source, so the new filter picks it
up automatically. Code-path migration only — observable behaviour
is identical (prelude_free_fns.rs stays green). prelude hash
re-pinned (af372f28c726f29f) with Honesty-Rule provenance comment.
WorkspaceLoadError::ReservedModuleName diagnostic prose
repurposed: any built-in kernel module name is reserved
(currently prelude + kernel_stub), not specifically prelude. CLI
mapping at main.rs updated in lockstep.

Stub crate (Task 6). New `crates/ailang-kernel-stub/` is a
zero-dependency leaf crate carrying only `pub const STUB_AIL:
&str` with the Form-A source of the kernel_stub module (one
parametric TypeDef with param-in, one ctor). The parse hop —
`parse_kernel_stub()` — lives in ailang-surface next to
parse_prelude, keeping the crate-dependency graph acyclic
(`ailang-surface → ailang-kernel-stub → ailang-core`, no
back-edge). The stub is injected unconditionally in all builds as
the ratifying fixture for the kernel-extension mechanism; future
base extensions may add more or retire the stub. Drift-pinned by
`kernel_stub_module_round_trips`.

Checker (Task 7). New `CheckError::ParamNotInRestrictedSet`
variant + code() + ctx() arms + enforcement in
`check_type_well_formed`'s Type::Con arm — generic, data-driven
from the TypeDef, mentions no specific extension type. Two
in-source tests pin both the rejection (`Str` outside `{Int,
Float}`) and the acceptance (`Int` inside) paths.

Workspace-load integration tests (Task 8). New
`workspace_kernel.rs` integration-test crate with three tests:
auto-import without explicit `(import …)` declaration, two
kernel-tier modules co-load, explicit-import-overrides-auto-
import precedence preserved. Loader is import-tree-only so the
auto-import tests use a bridge module that brings the kernel
module into the workspace via the import graph — docstring
captures the reachability nuance for future readers.

Doc-state transitions (Task 9). INDEX.md kernel-extensions row
annotation transitions from "design accepted 2026-05-28; impl in
progress" to "mechanisms milestone closed 2026-05-28; raw-buf and
series milestones pending". Whitepaper STATUS + auto-import +
param-in sections transitioned forward→present for shipped
mechanisms; forward-tense survives only in sections describing
the still-pending raw-buf/series milestones (per Honesty-Rule).
data-model contract gains anchor blocks for both new schema
fields.

Side-effect: every binary's IR snapshot now contains ~52 lines
for `drop_kernel_stub_StubT` because the stub is auto-injected
into every workspace load. Snapshots refreshed; e2e expects 4
modules per workspace (prelude + kernel_stub + entry + zero or
more user modules) instead of the previous 3.

Plan defects scrubbed in the implementation (folded back into
the planner template via the planner's self-review checklist
next time): Task 4 sample test src used fictional
`(ctors (MkT a))` list form (project grammar is per-`(ctor MkT
a)`); Task 6 original wiring would have created a cycle
ailang-surface → ailang-kernel-stub → ailang-surface (inverted —
stub crate is zero-dep, parse hop lives in surface); Task 7 in-
source tests referenced a fictional `check_type_in_module`
helper (used the existing Workspace + check_workspace
convention); Task 8 first integration test expected loader to
auto-load kernel modules from disk (loader is import-tree-only;
tests use a bridge module).

Concern-5 fix folded in pre-commit: workspace.rs ReservedModuleName
doc-prose initially said "in test/dev builds" for kernel_stub —
but stub is unconditionally injected in all builds. Doc copy
tightened to present-state per Honesty-Rule.

Stats: 0 spec-review-loops, 0 quality-review-loops, 2 sweep-script
retries on Task 2 (brace-depth bug on nested vec![Ctor{…}],
recovered via per-file checkout + rewritten anchor-on-existing-
field sweep), 1 e2e-snapshot refresh on Task 6.
2026-05-28 18:43:42 +02:00
Brummel 078c39a76a iter prep.2-term-new-construct (DONE 4/4): Term::New AST + Form-A surface + checker + drift — closes #32
Second iteration of the kernel-extension-mechanics milestone. Ships
the `new` Form-A keyword + `Term::New { type_name, args: Vec<NewArg> }`
AST variant + `NewArg::Type|Value` enum end-to-end through schema /
surface / checker, with two new diagnostics
(`NewTypeNotConstructible`, `NewArgKindMismatch`), a new arm in
prep.1's workspace-wide normalisation pre-pass `qualify_workspace_term`
that rewrites bare `Term::New.type_name` to qualified form
(symmetric to the existing `Term::Ctor` arm), and the data-model.md
+ form_a.md anchor additions. Codegen out of scope per spec; codegen
sites get `CodegenError::Internal` arms naming the raw-buf milestone
as the carrier.

Verification:

- `cargo test --workspace`: 654 tests passing, 0 failed.
- 3 new in-source checker tests pin the elaboration paths:
  `new_resolves_via_type_scope` (the spec's worked Counter example
  checks cleanly), `new_type_not_constructible` (missing `new` def
  in home module fires the new diagnostic), `new_arg_kind_mismatch_value_where_type`
  (kind-mismatch detection).
- 2 new schema-drift pins (`term_new_round_trips`,
  `term_new_type_arg_round_trips`) ratify the JSON byte shape:
  `{"t": "new", "type": "<TypeName>", "args": [{"kind": "type"|"value",
  "value": ...}]}`.
- 1 new surface round-trip pin exercises mixed-kind args through
  Form-A → JSON → Form-A.
- 44+ exhaustive Term-match sites across 24 files extended with
  `Term::New` arms — workspace-wide cargo build clean.

Concerns documented inline:

- `crates/ailang-core/tests/schema_coverage.rs` deliberately does
  NOT register `VariantTag::TermNew` in the `EXPECTED_VARIANTS`
  set. The coverage test asserts every declared variant is
  observed in the .ail fixture corpus; no .ail fixture in the
  current tree emits `"t": "new"` (codegen-runnable Term::New
  programs require the raw-buf milestone's plugin registry).
  Registering would fail the coverage check. The `visit_term` arm
  IS extended (compile-forced); only the enum registration is
  deferred. Inline rationale in the source. Future milestone that
  ships a Term::New fixture extends both sides.
- `crates/ailang-surface/src/print.rs` `write_term` Term::New arm
  was added in Task 1 (not Task 2 as planned), because without it
  ailang-core's tests fail to compile (the surface crate is in
  the dependency graph of ailang-core's test binaries). Task 2's
  round-trip pin verified the arm's correctness.
- Task 3 (synth elaboration) needed one implementer re-loop: the
  first attempt over-qualified within-module type-references via
  `qualify_local_types` on `new`'s signature when the home module
  was the calling module itself. Fixed by skipping qualification
  when `home_module == env.current_module`.

Architectural composition with prep.1: `Term::New` joins
`Term::Ctor` as a `type_name`-bearing site that goes through
`qualify_workspace_term`'s bare→qualified rewrite before the
checker sees it. The checker's `synth` arm for `Term::New`
therefore receives an already-qualified `type_name` (or a local
bare name for same-module construction).

Milestone status: kernel-extension-mechanics (Gitea #6) advances
2/3 iters. Next: prep.3 (kernel-tier modules + param-in), issue #33.
2026-05-28 15:31:13 +02:00
Brummel b586999e81 iter prep.1-type-scoped-namespacing (DONE 5/5): TypeDef-first resolution + workspace pre-pass — closes #31
First iteration of the kernel-extension-mechanics milestone. Ships
the type-scoped `<TypeName>.<member>` resolution path as the
canonical form for type-associated operations, narrows the
`BareCrossModuleTypeRef` / `BadCrossModuleTypeRef` diagnostics from
"bare = strictly local" to "bare = in-scope by any path", migrates
12 std-library example fixtures, and introduces a workspace-wide
normalisation pre-pass `prepare_workspace_for_check` shared between
`check_workspace` and `monomorphise_workspace`.

Architectural discovery during implementation: the plan covered the
`Term::Var` dot-qualified resolver layer plus the workspace
validator's bare-name acceptance, but the migration of bare-form
fixtures exposed five sites where bare vs. qualified type-names
needed symmetric treatment — `Term::Ctor` resolution, `Type::Con`
well-formedness, mono's poly-free-fn name/constraint-count
enumeration, codegen's `lookup_ctor_by_type` bare-name path, and
the upstream desugar-then-qualify composition. Rather than
scattering TypeDef-first ladders across each site, the implementer
centralised the work into one pre-pass that walks every consumer
module's `Type::Con.name` and `Term::Ctor.type_name`, rewriting
bare cross-module references to their qualified `<home>.<Type>`
form. This is symmetric to the pre-existing `qualify_local_types`
(owner-side); the new pre-pass is the consumer-side mirror.
Downstream passes see qualified Types regardless of authoring form.
The TypeDef-first ladder still lives in `synth`'s `Term::Var` arm
because `<TypeName>.<member>` is term-position-only — `Maybe.from_maybe`
is a Var, not a Type expression, and the pre-pass does not rewrite
Var names.

Alternatives considered:

(a) Add TypeDef-first ladder at every resolution site separately
    (the plan's implicit assumption). Rejected: O(N) extension
    sites, each carrying the same workspace-walking logic; the
    pre-pass version is O(1) — one pass, every downstream consumer
    benefits.
(b) BLOCKED + spec re-brainstorm. Rejected: the architecture
    extension is consistent with prep.1's thesis (bare type-name
    resolves to the workspace-wide TypeDef) and forward-compatible
    with prep.2 (Term::New.type_name falls under the same rewrite)
    and prep.3 (kernel-tier TypeDefs enter the workspace map
    automatically). No design regression to bounce back over.

Spec updated to document the realisation mechanism honestly: the
"Realisation mechanism — workspace pre-pass" subsection clarifies
that the resolver-level semantics described in "Implementation
shape" are the user-facing contract, and the actual code path is
the pre-pass.

Verification:

- `cargo test --workspace`: ALL GREEN. 87 e2e + every crate's unit
  + integration tests pass with no regressions.
- Three NEW in-source tests pin Task 1's resolver paths:
  `type_scoped_member_resolves`, `type_scoped_member_not_found`,
  `type_scoped_receiver_not_a_type`.
- One NEW workspace test pins the narrowed validator:
  `ct1_validator_accepts_bare_with_explicit_import`.
- One renamed-and-flipped existing test:
  `ct1_validator_rejects_bare_xmod_with_import_candidate` →
  `ct1_validator_accepts_bare_xmod_with_import_candidate` (the
  bare-with-import path is now ACCEPTED).
- One NEW companion test for the workspace-wide ctor lookup:
  `ct2_term_ctor_bare_cross_module_via_workspace_resolves`.
- Two pre-existing tests' assertions updated for the new error
  wording: `ct1_check_cli::check_human_mode_emits_actionable_message_to_stderr`
  and `crates/ailang-check/tests/workspace.rs::unknown_module_prefix_is_reported`.
- 12 migrated `.ail` fixtures verified via the existing e2e
  suite (each fixture is the test runner's target for an existing
  `build_and_run` assertion).
- Negative fixture `ct_2_bare_cross_module.ail` semantically
  preserved: dropped its `(import std_maybe)` so bare `Maybe` is
  out-of-scope under the narrowed rule and still fires
  `BareCrossModuleTypeRef`.

Concerns:

- The pre-pass introduces a new architectural layer (consumer-side
  qualification) that the spec did not originally anticipate. Spec
  amendment in this commit documents the layer. Future iterations
  reference `prepare_workspace_for_check` as established
  infrastructure.
- `examples/test_ct1_bare_xmod_rejected.ail.json` switched its
  offending name from bare `Ordering` (which under the prep.1
  semantics may now resolve via implicit prelude) to a still-
  unresolvable `Mystery_Type`. The CLI test's intent (assert that
  a human-mode `ail check` exits non-zero on a still-RED case) is
  preserved.

Milestone status: kernel-extension-mechanics (Gitea #6) advances
1/3 iters. Next: prep.2 (`Term::New` construct) issue #32.
2026-05-28 14:43:03 +02:00
Brummel 832375f2ac convention: counter-prefix file naming across docs/specs/, docs/plans/, design/contracts/, design/models/
All 176 files in the four accumulating directories now use a
zero-padded 4-digit counter prefix that reflects creation order
(`NNNN-slug.md`). The counter is assigned per directory in strict
git-log creation order; ties broken alphabetically by original name.
The old `YYYY-MM-DD-` prefix on docs/specs/ and docs/plans/ files is
dropped — the date is recoverable from git log and the counter
carries the ordering.

A file's counter is stable for the life of the file: never reassigned,
never reused, never compacted. Deleted files retire their counter;
subsequent files do not fill the gap. This is the property that lets
cross-references stay literal — refs use the full filename including
the counter (`design/contracts/0007-honesty-rule.md`) so they grep
cleanly and resolve directly without a glob step.

313 cross-references updated across .md/.rs/.toml/.c/.json files
(test pins, include_str! paths, design-INDEX entries, baseline notes,
runtime C comments, inter-contract markdown links incl. bare basename
and `../models/foo.md` forms).

CLAUDE.md gets a new "File-naming convention" section spelling out
the rule and rationale. skills/brainstorm/SKILL.md and
skills/planner/SKILL.md updated so new spec/plan creation produces
counter-prefixed names from the start.

The full test suite (cargo test --workspace) passes.
2026-05-28 13:31:31 +02:00
Brummel 26fb3459d8 GREEN: io/print_str byte-faithful via @fputs(@stdout) — closes #29
The runtime print path now writes exactly the bytes of its
argument with no implicit trailing newline. `io/print_str` is
byte-faithful; authors who want a newline emit `(do io/print_str
"\n")` themselves.

## Codegen

`crates/ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs`:
- Module preamble: `@puts(ptr)` → `@fputs(ptr, ptr)` plus
  `@stdout = external global ptr` (libc's `FILE *stdout`).
- Effect-op lowering for `io/print_str`: emit
  `getelementptr +8` then `load ptr, ptr @stdout` then
  `call/tail call i32 @fputs(ptr bytes, ptr fp)`. Identical
  bytes-pointer GEP, distinct sink.
- The pinned IR-shape test renames from
  `print_str_calls_puts_with_bytes_pointer` to
  `print_str_calls_fputs_with_bytes_pointer_and_stdout` and now
  asserts: bytes-GEP present, stdout-load present, both module-
  preamble declarations present, and no `@puts(` call anywhere
  in the emitted IR.

## Why this shape, and not the alternatives

- *Rename `io/print_str` to `io/println_str` (issue #29 option 2)*
  — kept the auto-newline, just relabelled it. AILang's design
  bias is explicit-over-implicit (CLAUDE.md: implicit conversions
  cut). Auto-newline is a hidden runtime augmentation; the rename
  would have preserved it. Rejected.
- *Append `\n` inside the polymorphic `print` (Show-mediated)
  function in `examples/prelude.ail`* — would have been a one-line
  fix. Rejected: `print` is the Show-mediated formatter, not a
  newline emitter; baking a newline into it would have re-imposed
  the same implicit-augmentation problem one layer up, breaking
  callers that legitimately want pure-bytes output.

## Fixture / test sweep

30 `.ail` fixtures whose owning tests asserted line-separated
stdout now emit explicit `(do io/print_str "\n")` after each
print. Tests that asserted on multi-line stdout (`show_print_e2e`,
`floats_e2e`, `str_concat_e2e`, `eq_ord_e2e`, several `print_*`
smoke tests) had their fixtures sweetened the same way; assertions
themselves remain the canonical observable output. Fixtures that
never relied on the newline (no test ever read the absence of one)
were left untouched.

## Migrated metadata

- `crates/ailang-core/tests/hash_pin.rs`: the `ordering_match::main`
  canonical hash is refreshed (`b65a7f834703ffb4` →
  `8ed47b4062ce00f5`). The comment now names both successive
  corpus migrations honestly: the per-type-print-retirement (which
  moved `(do io/print_int x)` to `(app print x)`) AND this
  fputs swap (which wrapped that with `(seq ... (do io/print_str
  "\n"))`).
- `design/contracts/str-abi.md`: the consumer-ABI table now lists
  `@fputs` as the print sink. A prose paragraph documents the
  byte-faithful semantics and references this issue.
- `examples/ordering_match.prose.txt`: regenerated from the
  updated `ordering_match.ail`.
- `crates/ail/tests/snapshots/{hello,sum,max3,list,ws_main}.ll`:
  IR snapshots regenerated via `UPDATE_SNAPSHOTS=1`.
- Stale `@puts` comments in `runtime/str.c`,
  `crates/ail/tests/{e2e,show_print_e2e,print_no_leak_pin}.rs`
  replaced with `@fputs`.

## Verification

- `cargo test -p ail --test print_str_no_auto_newline_e2e` — both
  RED tests from commit c8ecfa3 now pass.
- `cargo test --workspace` — 90 test groups GREEN, 0 failures.
- `cargo build --workspace` — GREEN.
- No new clippy lints (24 warnings pre-existing in
  `crates/ailang-core/src/lib.rs:129`).
- Stats: `bench/orchestrator-stats/2026-05-21-iter-bugfix-print-
  str-fputs.json` — 1/1 tasks, 0 re-loops, 0 review loops.

## Empirical evidence cited

Caught in the 2026-05-21 Qwen3-Coder naming-A/B run
(`experiments/2026-05-21-naming-ab/runs/r1/`): every cohort wrote
`(do io/print_str "...\n")` with explicit `\n` and got doubled
newlines, failing the `t3_main_prints` stdout match across all
three cohorts. The empirical LLM-natural form already assumes the
new (post-this-commit) semantics — confirming the
feature-acceptance test in CLAUDE.md.

closes #29
2026-05-21 12:22:45 +02:00
Brummel 4d45bc6c56 audit + close: operator-routing-eq-ord — drift_found → post-audit tidy applied inline; CLEAN
Single-iter milestone closing Gitea #1. Architect surfaced 4
honesty-rule drift items (2 high, 2 medium) — all post-Task-13
documentation drift, no codegen behaviour shift. Bench all three
scripts exit 0. Inline tidy applied under the CLAUDE.md trivial-
mechanical carve-out (4 documentation/comment edits on architect-
pre-named sites; no code surface change). No separate tidy iter.

Architect: drift_found → CLEAN-after-tidy.

The architect walked design/INDEX.md, the contracts touched by
the milestone (float-semantics, prelude-classes, str-abi,
scope-boundaries, authoring-surface, typeclasses, method-dispatch),
`git log 86dd7d7..HEAD --format=full` for the three milestone
commits (spec a68d7b6, plan 400ad7c, iter 5170b6a), and the
diff. The 4 drift items + per-item resolution:

  - [high] `design/contracts/prelude-classes.md` — Task-13
    direct-icmp intercept for `lt__Int`/`le__Int`/`gt__Int`/
    `ge__Int`/`ne__Int` was invisible. The Ord-class free-helper
    paragraph described them as routing via `compare` + `match`
    over Ordering, with no statement that at Int they short-
    circuit to direct `icmp`. The IR shape is actively pinned by
    `ord_int_intercept_ir_pin.rs` and load-bearing for
    `bench_closure_chain` perf. Tidy: new paragraph added naming
    the Int-direct family explicitly, the bench_closure_chain
    rationale, and the deliberate Int-only asymmetry (Bool/Str
    still go through compare→match because no current fixture
    exercises Ord-helpers there at hot-loop frequency).

  - [high] `crates/ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs:2777-2789` —
    rustdoc on `try_emit_primitive_instance_body` was three
    iterations stale: claimed "currently inhabited arms: `eq__Str`
    and `compare__Int/Bool/Str`" (= 4 arms, was correct as of
    iter 23.3), and claimed `eq__Int`/`eq__Bool` "ride the natural
    `lower_eq` dispatch via their lambda body `(== x y)`". Both
    claims are factually false post-milestone (the arm set is now
    14: 4 Eq + 3 compare + 5 lt/le/gt/ge/ne + 6 float_*; lower_eq
    is deleted; `==` is no longer a surface name). Tidy: rustdoc
    rewritten to enumerate the actual 14 arms, explain the
    alwaysinline-pairing, name the Int-direct optimization
    asymmetry, and cross-reference prelude-classes.md.

  - [medium] `crates/ail/tests/prelude_eq_alwaysinline_ir_pin.rs:19-21`
    — comment asserted the test could not use `eq_demo.ail`
    because "`eq_demo.ail` calls `(app == …)` directly which today
    uses the `lower_eq` direct-emit short-circuit and never
    references the prelude eq__Int symbol". Both factual claims
    became false the moment Task 4's fixture migration landed
    (eq_demo.ail now calls `(app eq …)`) and Task 7 deleted
    lower_eq. The test functions correctly but the rationale-
    comment lied about why the fixture choice mattered. Tidy:
    comment rewritten to describe the actual test path —
    `eq_ord_user_adt.ail` invokes `(app eq …)` on IntBox whose
    user-instance body internally calls `(app eq ai bi)` on Int,
    monomorphising `prelude.eq__Int` into the emitted IR where
    the alwaysinline attribute on the `define` line is the
    assertion target.

  - [medium] `design/contracts/typeclasses.md` — implicit-prelude-
    import was load-bearing at codegen for the new bare-prelude-
    fn surface (`(app float_eq …)` etc. without explicit
    `prelude.float_eq` qualifier) but no contract named it. The
    codegen extension (`lower_app::resolve_callee`,
    `is_static_callee`, `resolve_top_level_fn` each gained a
    parallel prelude-fallback during iter Task 2/3) was a
    silent dependency on a workspace invariant that lived only
    in typechecker-side comments. Tidy: invariant (4) added as a
    sibling to the existing three invariants on cross-module
    typeclass references, naming the source-level codegen
    fallback as the symmetric partner to invariant (2)'s post-
    mono fallback; the summary paragraph extended from "three
    invariants are lockstep partners" to four, with
    `float_compare_smoke_e2e.rs` named as the invariant-(4)
    ratifier.

The four fixes are pure-docs/comment work (no `.rs` code path
changed, no IR shape changed); the workspace passing-test count
is unchanged (640 still GREEN, 0 FAILED). No code regression
risk; therefore inline-apply rather than dispatching a separate
planner+implement cycle was the right cost-benefit call.

Bench: 0/0/0.

  - bench/check.py exit 0 — 36 metrics, 0 regressed (full
    bench_closure_chain healed by Task 13's direct-icmp
    intercept arms — bump_s -6.05% rc_s -2.67% bump_rss_kb
    -0.77% rc_rss_kb +0.46%, all four previously-regressed
    metrics back inside tolerance).
  - bench/compile_check.py exit 0 — 24 metrics, 0 regressed.
    Largest delta build_O0_ms.bench_list_sum_explicit +11.04%
    (within 20% tolerance — operator-routing adds two extra
    intercept-arm matches on the compile hot-path, marginal).
  - bench/cross_lang.py exit 0 — 25 metrics, 0 regressed.

No baseline updates needed; no `--update-baseline` invoked. The
intercept-arm extension in Task 13 explicitly aimed at restoring
the pre-milestone baseline; bench data ratifies that the aim was
met.

Pipeline this milestone followed:

  brainstorm (one-question-at-a-time Q&A, three design forks
              resolved: operator-names die from surface; Float
              keeps named fns; codegen via always-call +
              alwaysinline pre-emptive mitigation; grounding-
              check PASS over 11 load-bearing assumptions, after
              one BLOCK → spec defect about desugar.rs:2414
              mischaracterisation fixed)
  -> planner (recon DONE_WITH_CONCERNS, 4 substantive spec gaps
              absorbed inline: 60 fixtures not ≈10, 8 in-source
              AST-literal sites not 3, 5 contract files not 3,
              alwaysinline mechanism new to crate; plus 2 self-
              review items absorbed inline: north-star RED-first
              via Unit-eq line; lockstep edits at codegen/lib.rs:2529)
  -> implement (DONE 12/12 from orchestrator; Boss reclassified
                as PARTIAL via acceptance-#8-fail after independent
                bench re-run; iter scope extended to Task 13 via
                SendMessage to same orchestrator-context; final
                DONE 13/13)
  -> audit (drift_found, 4 items inline-tidy applied: prelude-
            classes.md paragraph + codegen rustdoc refresh + test
            comment rewrite + typeclasses.md invariant-(4)
            addition; bench 0/0/0; CLEAN-after-tidy)

Closing Gitea #1. The `closes #1` trailer lived on the iter
commit `5170b6a` and fired on push.

Spec: docs/specs/2026-05-20-operator-routing-eq-ord.md
Plan: docs/plans/operator-routing-eq-ord.1.md
2026-05-21 01:26:13 +02:00
Brummel 5170b6abd1 iter operator-routing-eq-ord.1 (DONE 13/13): drop comparator builtins, route through Eq/Ord
Closes Gitea #1. Realises the "P2 follow-up" called out in
examples/prelude.ail:9 — removes the surface comparator names
`==` / `!=` / `<` / `<=` / `>` / `>=` from the language entirely,
routes the LLM-author's `(app eq …)` / `(app compare …)` /
`(app ne|lt|le|gt|ge …)` through prelude.Eq / prelude.Ord class-
dispatch, ships six named Float-comparison fns
(`float_eq`/`float_ne`/`float_lt`/`float_le`/`float_gt`/`float_ge`)
so Float keeps comparability without an Eq/Ord instance, and emits
primitive instance bodies with `alwaysinline` so the -O0 IR shape
stays at one instruction per comparison.

Plan-task journal (13 tasks, single atomic iter per Approach A):

  Task 1 — Bootstrap: 4 new fixtures (eq_user_adt_smoke.ail,
    eq_float_must_fail.ail, float_compare_smoke.ail,
    operator_unbound_check.ail) + 5 new E2E/pin tests as RED
    starting state. All 5 confirmed RED at start: north-star
    fixed `NoInstance Eq Unit` (preserved by Unit-eq opening line
    intentionally added in plan-self-review); float_compare unknown
    `float_eq`; operator-name typechecked (== still polymorphic);
    must-fail diagnostic lacked `float_eq`; alwaysinline absent
    from IR.

  Task 2 — Codegen alwaysinline + intercept arms: introduced
    `intercept_emit_wants_alwaysinline` allowlist + appended
    ` alwaysinline` between `)` and `{` of the `define` line in
    `emit_fn`; added 9 new intercept arms to
    `try_emit_primitive_instance_body` — `eq__Int`/`eq__Bool`/
    `eq__Unit` + the six `float_*` arms.

  Task 3 — Prelude reshape: `instance Eq Unit` added; Eq Int/Bool
    bodies become placeholder-`false` (intercept overrides); six
    `float_*` free fns added; line-9 P2-follow-up comment removed.
    Lockstep hash re-pins: prelude_module_hash_pin (3abe0d3fa3c11c99
    → new), mono_hash_stability six body-hash literals
    (eq__Int/Bool/Str + compare__Int/Bool/Str all shifted because
    placeholder body changes the canonical hash). IR-snapshot
    regen (hello/list/max3/sum/ws_main) rolled forward into this
    task at orchestrator's pragmatic call — prelude shift forces
    the snapshots immediately.

  Task 4 — Fixture migration: 58 .ail fixtures rewritten
    (`(app == …)` → `(app eq …)`, etc.; Float-typed operand sites
    to `(app float_eq …)` / `(app float_lt …)`). eq_ord_user_adt.ail:21
    inner `==` → `eq` migration with lockstep eq_ord_e2e.rs:134
    body-hash re-pin (3c4cf040cb4e8bb2 → new). Two prose snapshots
    accepted; deps test + 5 hash_pin literals updated as cascading
    consequences.

  Task 5 — Test-scaffold migration: all 8 in-source
    `#[cfg(test)] mod tests` AST-literal sites threaded
    (desugar.rs:2414, check/lib.rs:5656/6092/6220, codegen/lib.rs
    sites). 7 obsolete in-source tests deleted (5 eq_typechecks +
    2 lower_eq ADT/Fn rejection — coverage moves to E2E
    eq_user_adt_smoke + eq_float_must_fail). 2 additional letrec
    tests deleted (single-module check env can't resolve eq/ge
    without prelude auto-import; covered by workspace E2E).

  Task 6 — Lit-pattern desugar: build_eq emits
    `Term::Var { name: "eq" }` instead of `"=="` at desugar.rs:1109;
    doc-comment rewritten to describe class-dispatch.

  Task 7 — Dead-machinery deletion sweep (compile-gated): typchecker
    builtins (install + list comparator entries deleted); codegen
    builtin_binop_typed (10 comparator arms deleted from synth.rs,
    table reduced to arithmetic core); lower_eq fn entirely
    deleted; `==` short-circuit in lower_app deleted;
    `is_static_callee` `==` clause deleted;
    `is_arithmetic_or_comparison_op` renamed to `is_arithmetic_op`
    + caller-update at codegen/lib.rs:2152 + :2529. Dead
    `poly_a_a_to_bool` helpers also removed. Workspace build green
    after compile gate — every caller of the deleted surface was
    migrated by Tasks 4-6.

  Task 8 — Float-aware NoInstance diagnostic: check/lib.rs:856-880
    addendum extended to name `float_eq` / `float_lt` as the
    explicit alternative for Eq/Ord at Float;
    eq_float_noinstance.rs:32-44 assertion extended.

  Task 9 — IR snapshot regen: subsumed by Task 3 (prelude shift
    forced immediate snapshot regen; deferring to Task 9 would
    have left the workspace red between tasks).

  Task 10 — Prose-projection cleanup: 6 comparator arms deleted
    from binop_info; 3 in-source mod-tests updated/deleted
    (comparator-infix rendering would be dishonest now that the
    operators are no longer language identifiers).

  Task 11 — Contract updates: 5 design files rewritten to the
    class-dispatch present —
      float-semantics.md (arithmetic guarantees retained on
        +/-/*/; comparison guarantees transferred from ==/!=/<
        to float_eq/float_ne/float_lt/etc.);
      prelude-classes.md (Eq Unit added to instance list;
        new paragraph on six float_* fns; Float-no-Eq/Ord clause
        gains `→ use float_eq` cross-reference);
      str-abi.md (clause "REMAIN primitive operators" rewritten
        to describe class-method dispatch);
      scope-boundaries.md (multiple operator-name and
        Pattern::Lit-desugar clauses rewritten);
      authoring-surface.md (==, <= dropped from operator-example
        list).

  Task 12 — Initial acceptance gate: workspace 638/0 GREEN;
    bench/compile_check + cross_lang 0 regressed; bench/check.py
    flagged 4 regressions on bench_closure_chain (+29% bump_s,
    +47% rc_s, +29% bump_rss_kb, +48% rc_rss_kb). Orchestrator
    initially classified as DONE-with-concerns; Boss reclassified
    as PARTIAL-via-acceptance-#8-fail after independent re-run,
    extended iter scope to Task 13.

  Task 13 — Direct icmp intercept arms (Boss-extension):
    try_emit_primitive_instance_body gains direct-icmp arms for
    lt__Int / le__Int / gt__Int / ge__Int / ne__Int, bypassing
    the compare__Int → Ordering → match indirection that allocated
    one Ordering ctor per call in tight loops. Each new arm
    inherits `alwaysinline` via the existing allowlist (extended
    accordingly). New IR pin test `ord_int_intercept_ir_pin.rs`
    + smoke fixture `ord_int_intercept_smoke.ail` ratify the
    optimization — opt -O2 -S confirms zero `call
    @ail_prelude_lt__Int` in optimized IR; the icmp folds directly
    at every use site. Bool variants (lt__Bool/etc.) deliberately
    NOT added — no bench/example calls Ord at Bool; spec-extension
    permits skipping if unreachable at bench level. Family can be
    extended symmetrically when first Bool-ordered perf workload
    appears.

Bench-gate post-Task-13: bench_closure_chain bump_s -6.05%,
rc_s -2.67%, bump_rss_kb -0.77%, rc_rss_kb +0.46% — all four
previously-regressed metrics back inside tolerance. Full bench
corpus: 36 metrics, 0 regressed, 0 improved beyond tolerance,
36 stable. bench/check.py exit 0 ✓; bench/compile_check.py exit
0 ✓; bench/cross_lang.py exit 0 ✓.

Workspace: 640 passed, 0 failed across all binaries (delta vs.
milestone start: +5 new E2E/pin tests added in Task 1 + 1 IR pin
added in Task 13 − 9 in-source mod tests deleted as obsolete net
≈ −3). The eq_user_adt_smoke fixture's Unit-opening line was
the deliberate RED-first device added in planner self-review so
the north-star wouldn't accidentally GREEN at start (user-ADT-Eq
on Point with hand-written instance was already operable today;
the milestone's actual delivery is operator-name death + Eq Unit
+ Float-named-fns + cleanup of the two-pathy primitive
comparator machinery).

Net delta: 96 files changed, 1760 insertions, 1101 deletions;
12 net-new files (6 new fixtures, 5 new E2E/pin tests, 1 stats
file). main passes-test-count: 640 (was 633 pre-iter, accounting
for the deletions).

Spec-vs-acceptance addendum: spec §Testing strategy anticipated
the bench-gate-regression case with two recovery paths
(`alwaysinline` investigation or "spec needs revisiting toward α").
Task 13 is the third path — direct intercept arms for `lt`/etc.
that bypass the compare→match path entirely. The spec's contingency
clause was thus generous enough to absorb Task 13 without spec
revision, but a future iter that hits a class-method primitive
where the body shape introduces a similar codegen cost (Ordering
allocation, RC tax, deferred-init) should expect a parallel
extension. The pattern is "primitive instance whose canonical body
indirects through other class methods that allocate" → add a
direct-emit intercept arm + alwaysinline + IR-shape pin.

Concerns absorbed:
  - Codegen lower_app / resolve_top_level_fn gained a
    prelude-fallback lookup so bare monomorphic prelude fns
    (`float_eq` etc.) resolve from non-prelude modules without
    explicit `prelude.float_eq` qualifier. Mirrors the
    typechecker's implicit prelude import — not in plan but
    necessary infra for the named-fn surface to be callable.
  - Recon's "≈10 fixtures" estimate was 6× too low — 58 actual.
    Mechanical migration; no design impact.
  - Recon caught 4 in-source AST-literal sites the spec missed
    (lib.rs:5656 `>=` site + three codegen/lib.rs sites);
    Task 5 covered all.
  - Recon caught 2 contract files outside the spec's update set
    that directly contradicted the milestone (str-abi.md +
    scope-boundaries.md "REMAIN primitive operators" /
    "Pattern::Lit desugar to ==" clauses); Task 11 covered all 5.

Stats file:
`bench/orchestrator-stats/2026-05-21-iter-operator-routing-eq-ord.1.json`.

closes #1
2026-05-21 01:16:21 +02:00
Brummel 14a91f0ae5 iter boehm-retirement.1 (DONE 10/10): retire the transitional Boehm GC backend
Closes Gitea #4. Removes the Boehm-Demers-Weiser conservative GC
backend wholesale across six layers in one atomic iteration. After
this iter, `AllocStrategy` has two variants (`Rc`, `Bump`),
`--alloc=gc` is rejected at CLI parse with `unknown --alloc value`,
the libgc link arm is gone, and the design ledger describes RC
(canonical) + bump (raw-alloc bench-floor) as the only allocators.

Layer-by-layer summary:

  CLI surface — `crates/ail/src/main.rs`:
    `parse_alloc_strategy` arm `"gc" => Ok(AllocStrategy::Gc)`
    removed; error wording updated to `(expected `rc` or `bump`)`;
    clap-derive `value_parser = ["gc","bump","rc"]` allowlist on
    BOTH `Build` and `Run` subcommands DROPPED so that
    `parse_alloc_strategy` remains the sole gatekeeper for the
    unknown-value diagnostic (otherwise clap shadows the runtime
    diagnostic with `invalid value 'gc' for '--alloc'`, which would
    miss the milestone-pin's stderr substring check). The
    `default_value = "rc"` stays.

  Codegen — `crates/ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs`:
    `AllocStrategy::Gc` variant + `Default` derive removed (no
    caller of `AllocStrategy::default()` existed in the workspace,
    so the trait derivation was dead). `fn_name` (spec called it
    `runtime_alloc_fn` loosely; actual identifier is `fn_name`)
    drops the `Gc => "GC_malloc"` arm. `lower_workspace` and
    `lower_workspace_staticlib` defaults flip from `Gc` to `Rc`.
    In-source negative-complement codegen test (mod tests, lib.rs:3571ff)
    retargets from `AllocStrategy::Gc` to `AllocStrategy::Bump`
    (bump also doesn't emit per-type drop fns; the test's semantic
    "no drop fns under non-RC" is preserved).

  Link branch — `crates/ail/src/main.rs:2389ff`:
    The `match strategy { AllocStrategy::Gc => { ... cmd.arg("-lgc"); ... } }`
    arm and its libgc-link block are entirely gone. The surviving
    match exhausts on `Bump` and `Rc` (Rust's exhaustiveness check
    confirms; no `error[E0004]`). Staticlib-guard diagnostic
    rewritten to drop the "shared Boehm collector" phrasing while
    preserving the prefix `staticlib (swarm) artefact is RC-only`
    verbatim (the surviving `staticlib_bump_is_rejected` test
    depends on that substring).

  Test suite — 3 pure-differential e2e tests deleted
    (`gc_handles_recursive_list_construction`,
    `alloc_rc_produces_same_stdout_as_gc`,
    `alloc_rc_matches_gc_on_std_list_demo`); 9 RC-feature tests
    stripped of their `stdout_gc` build call and differential
    `assert_eq!(stdout_gc, stdout_rc, ...)` (absolute
    `assert_eq!(stdout_rc.trim(), "<n>")` pin retained as
    correctness oracle); `staticlib_gc_is_rejected` deleted; new
    milestone-pin `crates/ail/tests/boehm_retirement_pin.rs`
    asserts `ail build --alloc=gc` exits ≠ 0 with stderr containing
    `unknown --alloc value` and `\`gc\``; `examples/gc_stress.ail`
    fixture deleted (no remaining references).

    Implementer expansion (not in plan): `iter17a_local_box_alloca`
    (in `e2e.rs`) carried an IR-shape assertion against
    `@GC_malloc`-absence as the witness for non-escaping
    allocation. After the Task-2 codegen default flip, the witness
    shifts to `@ailang_rc_alloc`-absence in escape-targeted
    positions; assertion + doc-comment updated. Property
    protected ("no heap allocation in non-escaping contexts") is
    unchanged; only the named allocator shifts.

  Bench harness — `bench/run.sh` 9→6 column compaction
    (workload + bump(s) + rc(s) + rc/bump + bump RSS + rc RSS);
    gc-arm `bench_latency_implicit_gc` build call + harness
    invocation dropped from latency block; header comment reframed
    from "GC-overhead bench harness" to "RC-overhead bench
    harness"; "Decision 10's Boehm-retirement target (1.3x)"
    rewording to "RC-overhead-vs-bump bench-health regression gate".

    `bench/check.py:62` header-sentinel changes from
    `"gc(s)" in line` to `"bump(s)" in line`; column-count check
    at `:72` flips from `!= 9` to `!= 6`; per-workload field set
    drops `gc_s`/`gc_over_bump`/`gc_rss_kb`; `ARM_LABEL_TO_KEY`
    drops the `"implicit @ gc": "implicit_at_gc"` entry.
    `bench/baseline.json` regenerated via `--update-baseline`.

    Implementer note (planner-defect): `write_new_baseline`
    iterated over the *existing* baseline's metric list when
    emitting the regenerated file, so even after parser-level
    `gc_*` removal, the fallback emitted them back into the JSON.
    Scrubbed post-update; the cleaner fix (have
    `write_new_baseline` emit only keys present in
    `parsed_throughput[workload]`) is a follow-up if the script
    becomes load-bearing for further allocator changes.

  Design ledger — `design/models/rc-uniqueness.md` excises the
    `## Dual allocator — RC canonical, Boehm parity oracle`
    section and the `Boehm-Demers-Weiser conservative GC` choice
    block + rationale + trade-offs; the per-fn-alloca section
    generalises Boehm-specific language to allocator-agnostic;
    the memory-model section's `## Choice.` paragraph reframes the
    1.3× target from "Boehm-retirement gate" to "bench-health
    regression gate".

    `design/models/pipeline.md` drops the `--alloc=gc → links libgc`
    arm of the pipeline diagram and replaces it with
    `--alloc=bump → links bump-floor`; the accompanying prose
    rewrites accordingly.

    `design/contracts/scope-boundaries.md` rewrites the
    "Memory management via Boehm conservative GC" bullet to
    describe RC + per-fn-arena present-tense; the dead reference
    to `examples/gc_stress.ail.json` (file never existed; the
    fixture only ever had a `.ail` form, deleted by this iter) is
    dropped along with the `examples/std_list_stress.ail.json`
    reference whose purpose was Boehm-only soak testing.
    `:67`'s `@printf` / `@GC_malloc` parenthetical updated.

    `design/contracts/memory-model.md:232` drops the
    "leaks like the pre-Boehm era" phrase; the RC inc/dec
    instrumentation is wired up, so the "until then" conditional
    that referenced pre-Boehm is closed.

    `design/contracts/embedding-abi.md:42-44` rewrites the
    staticlib-guard prose to drop the `--alloc=gc` clause (gc is
    now a CLI-parser-level unknown-value, not a staticlib-guard
    rejection) and reframe the swarm-safety justification around
    `--alloc=bump` (leak-only bench instrument) rather than the
    historical Boehm collector.

  Honesty pin — `crates/ailang-core/tests/docs_honesty_pin.rs`
    inverts the polarity: the present-tense Boehm-anchor assertion
    on `pipeline.md` (`:116-117`) is deleted, and four
    absence-pins are added to `design_md_has_no_wunschdenken`
    against the Boehm-zombie strings `transitional Boehm`,
    `parity oracle`, `GC_malloc`, `libgc`. The
    `design_corpus()` already includes `rc-uniqueness.md` so no
    path-list change was needed for the new pins to scan.

    `crates/ailang-core/tests/design_index_pin.rs:166` drops the
    `"pre-Boehm"` token from the protected-exception comment list
    (the phrase no longer appears in `memory-model.md` after this
    iter, so the exception is dead).

  Runtime docs — `runtime/bump.c`, `runtime/rc.c`, `runtime/str.c`
    header comments scrubbed of Boehm/`GC_malloc`/`libgc`
    references. `bump.c`'s function signature description still
    documents `void *bump_malloc(size_t)` as the bench-floor
    allocator interface, but no longer cross-references libgc.

  Example fixtures — `examples/bench_latency_implicit.ail`,
    `bench_latency_explicit.ail`, `escape_local_demo.ail`,
    `reuse_as_demo.ail`, `rc_pin_recurse_implicit.ail` doc-comment
    headers scrubbed of `--alloc=gc` / Boehm references. The
    `.ail` surface (AST) is untouched in every case; round-trip
    invariant holds (`cargo test -p ailang-surface --test round_trip`
    green).

  Skill / agent prompts — `skills/audit/agents/ailang-bencher.md`
    rewritten to use an RC-vs-bump worked example pattern for the
    hypothesis-driven bench tutorial, replacing the recurring
    "RC vs Boehm under heap pressure" example.
    `skills/implement/agents/ailang-implementer.md` Decision-10 /
    Boehm references replaced with present-tense RC-commitment
    framing.

  IR snapshots — the 5 checked-in snapshots
    (`crates/ail/tests/snapshots/{hello,list,max3,sum,ws_main}.ll`)
    regenerated via `UPDATE_SNAPSHOTS=1 cargo test -p ail --test
    ir_snapshot`. Each previously contained
    `declare ptr @GC_malloc(i64)` and (for `list.ll`) a `call ptr
    @GC_malloc(...)` invocation; post-flip the snapshots contain
    `declare ptr @ailang_rc_alloc(i64)` plus the rc inc/dec runtime
    declarations.

Spec-vs-acceptance addendum (caught at orchestrator end-report,
absorbed here rather than in a follow-up spec edit): spec §6
acceptance criteria said "Boehm-grep returns matches ONLY in
docs_honesty_pin.rs". The plan itself prescribed historical Boehm
references in 3 additional files: (a) the new milestone-pin
`boehm_retirement_pin.rs` (must literally invoke `--alloc=gc` to
assert its rejection), (b) `embed_staticlib_alloc_guard.rs` file
doc-comment historical note ("`--alloc=gc` no longer exists as a
CLI value"), (c) `embedding-abi.md:44-45` contract historical
clause ("see the Boehm-retirement iter"). All three are
prescribed; the spec's grep wording was too narrow. The four
absence-pins in `docs_honesty_pin.rs` catch the actual zombies
(Boehm-narrative re-emerging in the design ledger), which is the
substantive intent the spec was aiming at — the four extra
documented-by-design exceptions are the cost of having an
explicit milestone-pin and contract-level historical anchors.

Net delta:
  - 32 files modified, 2 new (boehm_retirement_pin.rs + stats),
    1 deleted (gc_stress.ail);
  - workspace tests: every binary `0 failed`. Pass-count delta:
    -3 net (4 e2e tests deleted, 1 new milestone-pin test added);
  - boehm-grep state: hits only in the four by-design exceptions
    documented above;
  - `bench/check.py` exit 0 against regenerated baseline;
  - CLI must-fail fixture: `ail build --alloc=gc examples/hello.ail`
    exits non-zero with stderr containing `unknown --alloc value`
    and `\`gc\``;
  - design ledger present-tense honest (Boehm-narrative gone from
    `rc-uniqueness.md` + `pipeline.md`; the few historical
    references in `embedding-abi.md` / `boehm_retirement_pin.rs` /
    `embed_staticlib_alloc_guard.rs` are explicit milestone-pins
    or contract anchors, not silent ledger residue).

Bench measurement variance noted: closure-chain and hof-pipeline
are ±1-5% jittery between runs; one regeneration flagged 2
metrics as `regressed` before a second run returned 0. The
captured baseline is within self-comparison range. Existing
per-metric tolerances absorb the jitter.

Stats file:
`bench/orchestrator-stats/2026-05-20-iter-boehm-retirement.1.json`.

closes #4
2026-05-20 20:51:53 +02:00
Brummel 8e586f493f workflow: replace per-iter journal system with git log + BLOCKED.md
The per-iter journal under docs/journals/ duplicated the iter commit
body's substance and accumulated as Verlauf-Doku with no Future-Use.
Sweep across all live control documents: CLAUDE.md, the 7 SKILL.md
files, the 11 agent files, design/INDEX.md and the contracts/models
that referenced journals, docs/roadmap.md, and the handful of source
comments + tests that pointed at journal files for rationale.

Mechanism changes:
- Standing-reading-lists in every agent now read `git log -N --format=full`
  for recent project state, never per-iter journal files. The architect
  reads `git log <prev-milestone-close>..HEAD --format=full` for audit
  scope.
- implement-orchestrator no longer writes a journal file. DONE outcomes
  emit just code + stats; the end-report is the per-task summary the
  Boss uses to write the commit body. PARTIAL/BLOCKED outcomes emit
  BLOCKED.md at the repo root — uncommitted by convention, Boss removes
  on repair or discard. New iron-law line + four-rationalisation row
  + red-flag bullet codify it.
- audit ratify mechanic: --update-baseline is now paired with an explicit
  ratify paragraph in the audit-close commit body, not a separate
  JOURNAL ratify entry.
- design/contracts/honesty-rule.md: "history and rationale lives in
  docs/journals/" → "lives in git log (iter and audit commit bodies)".
  Pinned phrase preserved verbatim.
- CLAUDE.md "Roles of …" section reframed: design/, git log,
  journal-archive.md (content-frozen), roadmap.md, specs/, plans/.
  No docs/journals/ slot anymore.
- roadmap.md context-lines that pointed at per-iter journals are
  dropped where the spec/commit already carries the rationale, or
  rephrased to "shipped in the <iter> iter commit" / "docs/journal-
  archive.md (<date> entry)" for pre-2026-05-11 references.

What stays (this commit):
- docs/journals/ directory and contents are NOT touched. Removing the
  contents is a separate follow-up.
- docs/journals/2026-05-19-design-decision-records.md still has live
  readers (docs_honesty_pin.rs Z 108 + parse.rs + duplicate_ctor_pin.rs
  + 3 roadmap mentions) — also follow-up.
- docs/journal-archive.md still exists; its self-pointer header has
  been updated to drop the "see docs/journals/INDEX.md" mention.

Workspace builds, full test suite green.
2026-05-20 11:21:37 +02:00
Brummel ac4d545570 source: scrub iter-code / Decision-N residue from inline comments
Follow-up to bcd4181: the remaining ~530 inline `//` and `///`
comments still carrying opaque shorthand are now reformulated to
their content phrases. The only surviving `iter-<code>` reference
in source is the literal filename
`docs/journals/2026-05-13-iter-mq.3.md` (a real journal file).

Sweep covered:
  - `// Iter X.Y: <text>` prefixes (Iter 13a / 14a / 14e / 15g-aux /
    16b.x / 16d / 16e / 18b / 18c.x / 18d.x / 18e / 18g.x / 19a /
    19a.1 / 19b / 20a / 20f / 22-floats.x / 22b.x / 22c / 23.x /
    24.1 / cli-diag-human / hs.x / str-concat / etc.) — fully
    removed; the descriptive text that followed each prefix stays.
  - `// (Decision N)` and `per Decision N` and `Decision N axis 3` —
    replaced with the content phrase plus the relevant contract
    file (`design/contracts/tail-calls.md` for Decision 8,
    `design/contracts/memory-model.md` for Decision 10,
    `design/contracts/typeclasses.md` and `design/models/typeclasses.md`
    for Decision 11, `design/contracts/authoring-surface.md` for
    Decision 6, "the transitional dual-allocator" for Decision 9,
    "Effect prose" for Decision 3).
  - `// mq.X / mq.X (Task N) / mq.X journal / mq.X invariant` ->
    "the canonical-class-form rule / Class-class repurpose /
    method-dispatch-refactor journal / canonical-class-form
    invariant".
  - `// ct.X / ct.X (canonical-type-names) / ct.1.5a + ctt.2 /
    ct.2 Task N` -> "the canonical-form rule for type references /
    the canonical-form normalisation step / canonical-type-lookup
    refactor".
  - `// eob.X` -> "heap-Str-ABI" / "the Str carve-out".
  - `// rpe.X` -> "the per-type-print-op retirement".
  - `// post-mq.X / Pre-ct.X / pre-mq.X` -> "post-canonical-class-form" /
    "Pre-canonical-type-form" etc.
  - `/// Iter X regression: / /// Iter X.Y: / /// Iter A arm-close /
    /// Iter ct.4 (...): / /// Iter rpe.1 ...` -> descriptive
    phrases.

The journal filename in `crates/ailang-core/src/workspace.rs:573`
stays verbatim because it points at an actual file under
`docs/journals/`.

Tests: full `cargo test --workspace` green (80/80 test-result blocks
clean, no FAILED line). design_index_pin 5/5 + docs_honesty_pin 5/5
gating tests pass.
2026-05-20 09:58:04 +02:00
Brummel 176821c2e7 iter design-md-rolesplit.1 (DONE 9/9): DESIGN.md -> design/ ledger role-split
The 3020-line docs/DESIGN.md is replaced by the design/ ledger:
design/INDEX.md (sole addressable spine, typed Contracts+Models tables,
polymorphic links — prose file OR authoritative source //!), 14
design/contracts/*.md test-linked invariants + 3 source-link-only
contracts (mangling/env-construction/qualified-xref, no prose file —
code is SoT), 5 design/models/*.md whitepapers, and
docs/journals/2026-05-19-design-decision-records.md (the
relitigation-guard archive — every why/rejected/does-not-do/rollback/
empirical ### moved out at ###-granularity). Clean cut: git rm
docs/DESIGN.md, no stub.

RED-first crates/ailang-core/tests/design_index_pin.rs — the 4-clause
anti-regrowth spine (DESIGN.md-gone / every-INDEX-link-resolves /
every-contract-names-a-resolvable-ratifier /
contracts-carry-no-decision-record-prose) — demonstrably RED before,
GREEN after. Build-atomic by task ordering: design_schema_drift.rs's
include_str! (the only compile-time consumer) retargeted to
design/contracts/data-model.md BEFORE the deletion; its
## Data model/## Pipeline slicer dropped (a simplification the split
enables). 2 NoInstance diagnostics + 2 lockstep E2Es retargeted to
design/contracts/{float-semantics,typeclasses}.md. ~12 agent reading
lists + 5 SKILL bodies + CLAUDE.md + skills/README.md + ~25
code/C/.ail/spec comment xrefs retargeted; OQ7 dangling 'Iter 13b'
cite deleted (no forward target — a pointer would be fiction).
honesty-rule.md rewritten so the rule names the new home
(rationale->journals), resolving the recon-found internal
contradiction; the two docs_honesty_pin.rs:70,72 pinned phrases kept
verbatim+contiguous.

Boss-verified independently: cargo test --workspace 646 passed /
0 failed; design_index_pin 4/4; acceptance grep CLEAN of live
DESIGN.md refs (residuals = only the spec-mandated clause-4
deletion-enforcer). 2 DONE_WITH_CONCERNS routed to the mandatory
milestone-close audit: (a) str-abi.md:23 '(iter str-concat,
2026-05-13)' provenance stamp trips advisory architect_sweeps Sweep-1
— Boss-confirmed byte-identical to DESIGN.md@deeffb1:2062-2065, a
faithfully-migrated PRE-EXISTING anchor (regexes verbatim, only path
retargeted), NOT split-introduced — RATIFY-or-tidy at audit; (b) a
now stale-direction intra-prose 'see Str ABI below' cross-ref in
float-semantics.md — audit-adjudication candidate. Plan defect noted:
Task 9 Step 4's verbatim acceptance grep used a ^./ anchor not
matching the system's grep -rIn output; substance re-verified CLEAN.

Spec grounding-check PASS x2. Journals INDEX + decision-records
pointer appended (Boss-only).
2026-05-19 13:04:22 +02:00
Brummel 63d7d60dd1 iter embedding-abi-m3.tidy (DONE 3/3): close M3 audit [medium]+[low] doc-honesty drift, pin-safe
[medium] DESIGN.md §"Embedding ABI": surgically replaced ONLY the
contradicted M1-era parenthetical (asserted the export boundary is
scalar-only — false post-M3, a single-ctor record is an accepted
export type) with the present-tense truth pointing at the frozen-layout
SSOT + the own/borrow mode contract. The parenthetical shared physical
line :2300 with the docs_honesty_pin:135 pinned bare-scalar sentence;
the edit kept every pinned word (planner Step-5 item-6 pin-safety, the
M2.tidy precedent — docs_honesty_pin stayed 5/5 green, RED-restore path
never triggered). [low] codegen forwarder-body comment honesty fix
(comment-only; the IR byte-pins assert generated code not comments —
byte-identical before/after).

Boss-verified: both stale fragments grep-absent; 4 standing pins green
at the recon baseline; workspace 639/77 byte-unchanged; diff exactly
2 files. No behaviour change; the pins are the coverage (M2.tidy
precedent, no audit/fieldtest gate). bench already carry-on/NO-ratify
at the M3 audit (causally exonerated). One non-gating planner-quality
grep defect recorded in the journal Concerns (orchestrator handled it
correctly, no code bent).
2026-05-18 21:50:15 +02:00
Brummel 4ea8bc5faf iter embedding-abi-m3.1 (DONE 6-7): freeze the value layout — DESIGN.md frozen-layout SSOT + lockstep pointers + enforceable byte-pin
Tasks 6-7 of the Boss-repaired split dispatch (Tasks 1-5 committed d5c565d).
Task 6: DESIGN.md §"Embedding ABI" gains the `### Frozen value layout
(M3 — one-way commitment)` SSOT subsection; both "provisional until M3"
sentences rewritten to one-way-freeze wording (docs_honesty_pin-safe — the
pinned "written **bare**" sentence stayed byte-verbatim, :2297->:2299
content-asserted); // FROZEN ABI lockstep pointers at runtime/rc.c +
match_lower.rs lower_ctor + drop.rs; 3 plan-named stale rustdocs fixed +
the Boss-caught stale // gate-comment block (check/lib.rs:1917-1922,
M1/scalar-only -> M1/M2/M3/C-ABI-permitted-incl-record); byte-pin
enforceability demonstrated (RED on a local offset perturbation, GREEN on
git-checkout restore — the only legitimate git op, working-tree only).
Task 7: milestone-close verification gate.

Boss-verified independently (agent report = intent, not outcome): workspace
639 passed / 0 failed; embed_record_e2e 2/2 (own+borrow, global
leak-freedom model); byte-pin 1/1; gate 10/10; forwarder 3/3;
docs_honesty_pin 5/5 pin-safe; design_schema_drift + embed_export_hash_stable
+ embed_e2e + M2 swarm regression-green-unmodified.

INDEX.md line added (deferred from the PARTIAL — one line per iter, final
title). Milestone-close audit next (architect Invariant 1 + bench trio,
spec Testing items 8/9 — audit-owned, not the implement run's job).
2026-05-18 21:29:50 +02:00
Brummel d5c565d48d iter embedding-abi-m3.1 (PARTIAL 5/7 + Boss spec-defect repair): single-ctor scalar record crosses the C ABI, ownership follows declared mode
Tasks 1-5 GREEN. T1 baseline pins (re-point annotation + @ailang_rc_alloc
heap-box byte-pin: size=8+n*8, tag@0, fields@8/16). T2 export gate widened
(is_c_scalar -> two-level is_c_abi_type: single-ctor all-Int/Float record;
multi-ctor/Str/List/nested still RED; gate suite 10/10; M1 adt-ret must-fail
re-pointed to multi-ctor+Str Reading). T3 codegen forwarder widened
(llvm_scalar record Type::Con -> ptr; M2 forwarder body byte-unchanged;
3/3 staticlib pins). T4/T5 E2E record round-trip own+borrow, global
leak-freedom.

Boss spec-consistency repair (M2.1-precedent class): orchestrator
correctly BLOCKED Task 5 on a genuine spec defect -- the single-ctx-readback
allocs==frees proof model is unsatisfiable for borrow (and only
coincidentally passes for own) because M2's TLS-ctx is bound only during
the synchronous forwarder call, so host-side decs land on g_rc_*, not ctx.
Boss-verified globally leak-free + value-correct both modes. Spec + plan +
harness amended to the stronger global model (sum all ailang_rc_stats:
lines; the M2-TLS cross-attribution documented as correct behaviour). No
fresh grounding-check (removes an over-strong measurement assumption).

Tasks 6 (DESIGN.md frozen-layout SSOT + lockstep pointers + freeze wording
+ enforceability demo) and 7 (workspace-green gate) re-dispatched on the
amended plan. Bench/architect milestone-close is audit-owned.

iter embedding-abi-m3.1 (PARTIAL); INDEX.md line deferred to the DONE commit
2026-05-18 21:16:41 +02:00
Brummel c9a84b33b3 iter embedding-abi-m2.1 (PARTIAL 4/9 + Boss spec-defect repair): ctx ABI + de-globalisation
Tasks 1-4 land fully review-green and are the cohesive shippable
subset (the per-thread embedding ABI, fully wired + proven):
- T1: FIXED-FIRST alloc-guard baseline pin (RED captured -> GREEN at T4).
- T2: runtime/rc.c gains ailang_ctx_t {alloc_count,free_count} +
  ailang_ctx_new/_free + __thread __ail_tls_ctx; the two increment
  sites become 'if (_ctx) _ctx->... else g_rc_...'. g_rc_* statics +
  ailang_rc_stats_atexit + the constructor RETAINED VERBATIM as the
  null-ctx (single-threaded executable) fallback. rc_accounting_tsan.c
  + driver: per-ctx 8x200000 tsan-clean (de-globalisation positive proof).
- T3: codegen Target::StaticLib forwarder gains a leading 'ptr %ctx'
  + one '@__ail_tls_ctx = external thread_local global ptr' decl +
  TLS save/store/restore around the BYTE-UNCHANGED internal call;
  _adapter/_clos + internal arg vector untouched (M1 decision held);
  doc-comment provisionality narrowed to the value/record layout.
- T4: build_staticlib rejects --alloc != rc (RC-only swarm artefact).

Boss adjudication of the orchestrator's Task-5 BLOCKED (spec-defect,
correctly surfaced not hacked): swarm.c's -DSHARED_CTX negative
control is structurally impossible — examples/embed_backtest_step.ail
is a non-allocating scalar kernel that never writes a ctx field, and
__ail_tls_ctx is __thread, so a shared-ctx scalar swarm has no
shared-memory write to race on (the spec's OWN item-1 honesty point).
The de-globalisation teeth belong to the item-1 rc_accounting harness
(shared ctx genuinely races on ctx->alloc_count; orchestrator
independently confirmed tsan exit 66). Spec amended in lockstep
(Goal coherent-stop, must-fail-axis item 2, Testing item 3,
Acceptance) so item 3's negative control is item-1's by the
de-globalisation-proof / capability-demo split; plan Task 5
restructured (swarm.c per-ctx capability demo only; negative-control
standing test relocated into the item-1 harness driver) + Task 3's
plan-transcription error (@ail_backtest_step ->
@ail_embed_backtest_step_step) corrected. This is a Boss
consistency-repair of an internally-contradictory clause whose intent
is already correctly realised in the same spec — not a redesign; no
brainstorm bounce. Task-5 working files discarded (corrected plan
reproduces them; a structurally-RED test must not enter main).
INDEX.md + final journal land at iter completion (re-dispatch [5,9]).
2026-05-18 17:16:40 +02:00
Brummel bcfe554686 iter emit-ir-staticlib: ail emit-ir --emit=staticlib (M1 fieldtest spec_gap#2)
Restores the Decision-5 IR-readability affordance for main-free
kernels: ail emit-ir gains --emit=staticlib, symmetric with
ail build, reusing the M1-audited Target::StaticLib path via a new
one-line lower_workspace_staticlib convenience. Zero-export guard
byte-identical to build_staticlib's. DESIGN.md widened (not
narrowed) + a pre-existing M1 synopsis omission corrected. 3 new
E2E tests; no fixture minted, no doc pin (E2E is the coverage).
Plan 03493c9.
2026-05-18 16:08:33 +02:00
Brummel e406d07d81 iter embedding-abi-m1.1 (DONE 7/7): Embedding-ABI M1 — scalar AILang fn callable from C/Rust
Tasks 4-7 on the Boss-Repaired plan, completing the M1 iteration:

- Task 4: check-side export-signature gate — CheckError variants
  ExportNonScalarSignature / ExportHasEffects (codes
  export-non-scalar-signature / export-has-effects), code() arms,
  check_fn gate (params->ret->effects, first-violation-wins,
  unconditional on f.export.is_some()). The clause-3 discriminator
  in code: effectful/non-scalar exports fail to typecheck. 6/6.
- Task 5: codegen Target::StaticLib — Target enum, threaded param,
  @main/MissingEntryMain gated behind Target::Executable, one
  external @<sym> forwarder per export to @ail_<module>_<fn>
  (fn_scalar_sig/llvm_scalar). In-source missing_entry_main_is_error
  byte-unchanged. Lowering pin 2/2.
- Task 6: CLI ail build --emit=staticlib — clap field, Cmd::Build
  branch, build_staticlib (verbatim build_to prefix + has_export
  guard + two-archive clang -c/ar rcs tail) + run_cmd. CLI pin 2/2.
- Task 7: C-host E2E coherent-stop proof (cc links
  libembed_backtest_step.a + libailang_rt.a, backtest_step(0,3)=9 /
  (9,4)=25, s==25, exit 0) + DESIGN.md §"Embedding ABI (M1)"
  (scalar C ABI, provisional until M3). E2E pin 1/1.

Independent Boss verification: E2E 1/1, gate 6/6, full workspace
0 failures, roundtrip_cli + design_schema_drift + spec_drift green,
Invariant 1 holds (no new dep in core/codegen/runtime). 3 behaviour-
neutral plan pseudo-vs-reality concerns in the journal. Default-exe
codegen/runtime path byte-unchanged (check.py firing = tracked-P2
known-noise, audit-adjudicated). INDEX line added.

Completes the M1 iteration (impl). Milestone-close audit + fieldtest
(surface-touching) are the next pipeline steps.
2026-05-18 14:50:27 +02:00
Brummel 818177d835 iter embedding-abi-m1.1 (PARTIAL 3/7): schema + surface + baseline prerequisites; plan Repair
Tasks 1-3 of docs/plans/embedding-abi-m1.1.md, a verified known-good
subset (cargo build --workspace exit 0; full workspace green; the
roundtrip_cli all-examples gate green):

- Task 1: CLI build-path MissingEntryMain baseline pin
  (examples/embed_noentry_baseline.ail + embed_missing_main_baseline.rs;
  triple-assertion, layered on the green codegen-unit pin lib.rs:3314).
- Task 2: additive FnDef.export: Option<String> (serde default +
  skip_serializing_if, modelled on FnDef.doc); compile-driven thread
  of export: None across ~85 FnDef/AstFnDef literals / 18 files incl.
  all in-source #[cfg(test)] mod tests + drift/hash/spec-drift
  literals + the codegen lib.rs:3320 in-source pin; hash-stability
  golden pin; DESIGN.md fn-JSON "export" line. DONE_WITH_CONCERNS
  (plan symbol content_hash_fn -> def_hash per hash_pin.rs, plan-
  pseudo-vs-reality class, plan corrected).
- Task 3: Form-A (export "<sym>") modifier — parse_export +
  parse_fn thread + write_fn_def emission + form_a.md grammar;
  byte-identical round-trip.

Task 4 BLOCKED (Boss plan-defect: fixtures declared module != file
stem; AILang's loader hard-enforces module==stem at workspace.rs:438,
so ail check panicked on load before the gate). Boss resolution
(Option 2, overriding the orchestrator's Option 1, rationale in the
journal + plan Design-decision 6): keep descriptive embed_* filenames,
rename fixture MODULES to their stems — the C symbol backtest_step
stays via (export ...), demonstrating spec Decision 2's mangling-
decoupling rather than violating it; archive becomes
libembed_backtest_step.a, internal symbol @ail_embed_backtest_step_step,
host.c unchanged. Plan fixed (Design-decision 6 + Task-4 module==stem
+ Task-5/6/7 dependent strings + the no-*. Float-head + content_hash_fn
concerns folded). Headline fixture corrected; blocked-Task-4 WIP
discarded (recreated by the [4,7] re-dispatch from the fixed plan).

PARTIAL commit (not the iter's final commit): the implement Repair
path mandates committing the known-good subset so the [4,7]
re-dispatch starts from a clean tree that includes Tasks 1-3 (Tasks
4-7 structurally depend on the schema field + surface). INDEX line
added when the full iter lands post-re-dispatch.
2026-05-18 14:32:39 +02:00
Brummel 07f080256c iter remove-mut-var-assign.1: atomic removal of mut/var/assign
mut/var/assign removed from AILang entirely and atomically. Deleted:
Term::Mut/Term::Assign/struct MutVar; the three Form-A keywords +
parse_mut/parse_assign + grammar EBNF; the 4 mut CheckError variants;
the mut_scope_stack synth threading (param dropped from synth + every
internal/external/test caller); the two lower_term arms; and every
exhaustive no-_ Term::Mut/Term::Assign match arm across 17 source
files — cut in lockstep with DESIGN.md, fixtures, the drift trio,
carve-out and roadmap so the schema is honest at every commit. No
catch-all wildcard introduced (verified). loop/recur + let/if are
the surviving forms.

The shared codegen alloca machinery survives (loop reuses it):
mut_var_allocas renamed binder_allocas (representation-only, loop
codegen byte-identical) and the shared Term::Lam escape guard
simplified to !loop_stack.is_empty() with the loop half
(LoopBinderCapturedByLambda) byte-equivalent. Feature-acceptance
applied inverted: the removed feature fails clause 2 (redundant)
and clause 3 (IS the iterated-mutable-state bug class).

Behaviour preservation is executable: mut_counter/mut_sum_floats
still print 55 after the faithful let/if rewrite. The removal is
made executable by the new mut_removed_pin.rs (4 must-fail pins).
Independent verification: cargo test --workspace 605/0, zero
residual mut symbols in any crate source, loop/recur non-regression
all green (55 / 500000500000 / infinite-compiles / the
lambda_capturing_loop_binder pin), roundtrip_cli PASS.

One DONE_WITH_CONCERNS: a 4th recurrence of the recon-undercount
class (in-source mod tests + a drift-pin fn + 5 orphaned mut
.ail.json carve-outs + a non-enumerated E0599); all resolved within
implementer remit, no behaviour change. Milestone-close audit then
fieldtest remain.

spec docs/specs/2026-05-18-remove-mut-var-assign.md (grounding PASS)
plan docs/plans/remove-mut-var-assign.1.md
2026-05-18 11:06:17 +02:00
Brummel 2ee97943bd iter loop-recur.tidy GREEN: reject lambda-captures-loop-binder at check + milestone-close audit resolution
GREEN side of the RED audit-trail commit 39380d3. The loop/recur
milestone-close audit found a [high] correctness defect — a lambda
capturing a loop binder passed `ail check` then panicked
unreachable!() at codegen (crates/ailang-codegen/src/lambda.rs:102)
on type-correct input. Fixed symmetrically to mut.4-tidy: new
CheckError::LoopBinderCapturedByLambda (code
loop-binder-captured-by-lambda, bracket-free F2 Display), the
Term::Lam escape guard gained a parallel loop_stack pass. Minimal
mechanism: loop_stack element Vec<Type> -> Vec<(String,Type)> so
the already-threaded per-loop frame carries binder names; recur
still reads .1 by position (Boss-call-2 positional invariant
preserved verbatim — the name is a second field for the escape
guard only, a consumer iter-2 did not anticipate). Codegen
byte-unchanged (typecheck-only fix). carve_out 17->18 + ct1-F2 +
DESIGN.md note lockstep.

Folded in (Boss-side, audit resolution): the two [medium]
doc-honesty edits the audit surfaced (mut_var_allocas rustdoc now
states its mut-var+loop-binder dual use; Term::Loop doc-comment
now describes the real shipped state, not iter-1's stale
"per-binder phi" forward-look) + a [low] P2 roadmap todo
(plan-recon undercount countermeasure, pairs with planner Step-5
items 7+8). Bench gate: all 3 scripts exit 0, 25 metrics 0
regressed — pristine, carry-on (no baseline/ratify).

cargo test --workspace 619 -> 622 / 0 red (Boss-reran
independently, hash_pin 11/0). The loop/recur milestone is
audit-clean; fieldtest is the only remaining step before close.
2026-05-18 00:21:06 +02:00
Brummel edd2558d35 iter loop-recur.3: codegen — real LLVM-IR lowering + run-to-value E2E (milestone terminal)
Third and terminal iteration of the standalone loop/recur
milestone (plan eae73bf). Replaces the iter-1 lower_term
CodegenError::Internal stub for Term::Loop/Term::Recur with real
LLVM-IR lowering: loop binders as entry-block allocas (mut.3
pending_entry_allocas, reusing mut_var_allocas so the existing
Term::Var load path is byte-unchanged), a fresh loop-header block,
recur stores + back-edge br, a loop_frames stack saved/restored at
the lambda boundary. clang -O2 mem2reg promotes the allocas to
phi. Four Boss design calls implemented verbatim and journalled
(alloca-not-hand-phi; mut_var_allocas reuse; emergent loop-exit
via the if/match join; single block_terminated field + parallel
SET site). Diff confirmed surgical: codegen/lib.rs 3 hunks (field
+ init + stub->2-arms), lambda.rs 2 hunks (save+restore); zero
edits to any existing block_terminated SET/READ site, tail-app
lowering, or verify_tail_positions (Boss call 4, the spec-pinned
invariant). Three new .ail fixtures: sum_to->55,
deep-n 1e6->500000500000 (clause-2 correctness made executable),
infinite-loop build-only. Codegen-only: no schema/typecheck
change; hash pins + drift trio stay green untouched.

One DONE_WITH_CONCERNS (T3): the plan's `cargo test ... tail`
filter resolved to no tests; ran via real names + the full 619/0
which subsumes it (feedback_plan_pseudo_vs_reality class, no
behaviour change). Boss systemic fix folded in: planner SKILL.md
Step-5 gains item 8 (verification-command filter strings must
resolve) — the second planner-meta-gap this milestone surfaced.

cargo test --workspace 616 -> 619 / 0 red (Boss-reran
independently); the 3 loop/recur e2e explicitly green. All three
components shipped: the loop/recur milestone is structurally
complete. Milestone-close audit + fieldtest is the next step.
2026-05-17 23:57:46 +02:00
Brummel a179ec30a0 iter loop-recur.1: additive Term::Loop / Term::Recur / LoopBinder foundation
First of three iterations of the standalone loop/recur milestone
(spec 97c1ed1). loop/recur become real parseable / printable /
round-trippable / hash-stable strictly-additive AST nodes across
every no-wildcard exhaustive Term match in all six crates, plus
parse/print, prose arms, DESIGN.md + form_a.md schema blocks,
drift/coverage/hash anchors, and the spec's worked sum_to program
as a green round-trip fixture. NO typecheck semantics and NO real
codegen this iter by design: synth and lower_term are stubbed
CheckError::Internal / CodegenError::Internal exactly as mut.1
(real typecheck = iter 2, real loop-header/phi/back-edge = iter 3).

Two binding Boss design calls recorded in the plan header and the
journal: (1) verify_tail_positions "byte-unchanged" = its tail-app
verification role is unchanged, not its source — it is an
exhaustive no-wildcard match so two descent-only arms are
mandatory; acceptance evidence is the tail-app non-regression test.
(2) codegen is in iter-1 scope as stubs/pass-throughs because the
workspace must compile for cargo test --workspace.

Three plan-pseudo-vs-reality substitutions (serde Type::Con
literal, bare Int -> (con Int), unqualified LoopBinder) and one
recon-undercount integration-test site, all intent-preserving and
journalled. Boss forward-fix folded in: the committed specs
themselves wrote bare Int in the loop-binder snippets (parses as
Type::Var) — corrected the three headline snippets to (con Int) for
doc-honesty (no design/schema change).

cargo test --workspace 600 -> 608 / 0 red (Boss-reran
independently); iter13a + new loop_recur hash pins green.
2026-05-17 23:00:15 +02:00
Brummel 37ac704bf3 iter revert: back out the Iteration-discipline milestone (it.1 + it.2)
One forward iteration; main never rewound. 1ff7e81 (the pre-9973546
commit) is the per-region byte oracle — every reverted source/test
file is byte-identical to it; crates/ailang-check/src/lib.rs fully so.

Root cause being corrected: the Iteration-discipline milestone was an
over-escalation of fieldtest finding F1 (a [friction] item whose own
minimal recommendation was a DESIGN.md note). Its totality dichotomy
made the maximally-LLM-natural build(d:Int)=Node(1,build(d-1),
build(d-1)) inexpressible (it.3 BLOCKED); the only in-thesis escape
(A1/it.2b) conceded the language's first documented-unenforced
totality precondition — a purity-pillar dilution the user rejected in
favour of a full revert + rebuild.

Removed: Term::Loop/Term::Recur/LoopBinder; the verify_structural_
recursion guardedness pass + term_contains_loop + Diverge-injection +
the transitively-it.2 module_fns plumbing; the five Recur*/
NonStructuralRecursion CheckError variants (+ code() + the 3 dedicated
ctx() arms); the it.1 codegen loop-header/phi/back-edge + parallel
block_terminated setter; all Loop/Recur walker arms; 16 it.1/it.2
fixtures; 2 pin files; bench/it3-oracle/. Restored: 2 RC fixtures to
1ff7e81 content.

Surgically kept (not in 1ff7e81, landed with the milestone but
independently sound): feature-acceptance clause 3 in DESIGN.md and
skills/brainstorm/SKILL.md, with its worked example de-claimed from
"shipped" to hypothetical-illustration form; the F3 P2 todo.
bench/orchestrator-stats/2026-05-15-iter-it.{1,2,3}.json kept as
historical record (like journals/plans).

Sole net addition: an honest F1/F4 documented-idiom note in DESIGN.md
(the tail-recursive accumulator fallback; examples/mut_counter.ail),
guarded by a doc-presence test — "a documentation note is not a
reshape", asserts nothing at the typecheck level.

Roadmap: the Iteration-discipline block + blocking-fork section
removed; the genuine total-Int-recursion ambition preserved as a
deferred P2 milestone sequenced behind a future Nat/refinement-types
milestone (not abandoned — correctly sequenced after the type
machinery it needs). 2026-05-15-iteration-discipline.md carries a
superseded header; it.1/it.2/it.3 journals + plans stay as history.

Correctness gate PRISTINE: 164 surviving 1ff7e81-era fixtures
ail check/ail run byte-identical to pre-milestone behaviour (verified
against a 1ff7e81 worktree reference compiler, zero drift);
cargo test --workspace 600/0; zero residual it.1/it.2 production
surface.

Spec docs/specs/2026-05-16-iteration-discipline-revert.md (b3853bf),
plan docs/plans/2026-05-16-iter-revert.md (abf0013).
2026-05-16 01:28:47 +02:00
Brummel 96db54d15d iter it.1: loop/recur additive — Term::Loop/Term::Recur/LoopBinder end-to-end
Iteration-discipline milestone, 1 of 3. Adds named loop + recur as
strictly-additive first-class AST nodes: parse/print/prose/serde/
round-trip/schema lockstep, typecheck (binder typing + recur
arity/type unification via loop_stack threaded as mut.2's
mut_scope_stack; recur-tail-position via verify_loop_body), codegen
(loop-header + one phi per binder; recur back-edge br with a NEW
parallel block_terminated setter; lambda-boundary loop_frames
save/restore). Four Recur* CheckError variants. Strictly additive:
zero deletions touch tail-app/tail-do or the seven existing
block_terminated sites — this is what makes the destructive it.3
safe. recur synth = fresh metavar (resolves the plan's flagged
Type::unit() risk). loop_counter->55, loop_in_lambda->49, four
negatives fire, tail-app byte-identical, cargo test --workspace
green. Spec fda9b78, plan 7381a42.
2026-05-15 14:38:55 +02:00
Brummel 20add51112 iter mut.4-tidy + audit close — mut-local milestone closed
Tidy iter addressing the audit-mut-local drift. Plus paired baseline
update on bench/baseline_compile.json (audit-skill discipline).

Architect [high] items closed:

1. CheckError::MutVarCapturedByLambda rejects lambdas whose body
   free vars include a mut-var of the enclosing mut_scope_stack.
   Uses the existing ailang_core::desugar::free_vars_in_term walker
   (which honours Term::Match pattern bindings). The scan runs only
   when mut_scope_stack is non-empty.

2. crates/ailang-codegen/src/lambda.rs: the capture-not-in-locals
   path that previously raised CodegenError::Internal blaming the
   typechecker now uses unreachable!. The companion comment block
   was rewritten to state the current reality.

Architect [medium] items closed (stale mut.1-stub history comments):

3. docs/DESIGN.md §'Term (expression)' mut/assign block: the
   trailing paragraph describing the iter mut.1 stub state was
   replaced with one describing the current mut.3-end-state. The
   inline jsonc comment on {'t': 'assign'} was updated to drop the
   'deferred to mut.2/mut.3' language.

4. crates/ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs: the stale comment block above
   the real Term::Mut arm describing the mut.1 stub was removed
   entirely.

Other:

- Short-circuit on empty mut_scope_stack in synth's Term::Var arm:
  the iter mut.2 prepend now skips the iter-and-find walk when
  the stack is empty, eliminating any per-Var-resolution overhead
  for the common case (programs with no mut blocks). The
  short-circuit did NOT close the check_ms regression — see ratify
  below.

- Spec docs/specs/2026-05-15-mut-local.md §'Out of scope' amended
  with the lambda-capture rejection bullet.

- Negative fixture examples/test_mut_var_captured_by_lambda.ail.json
  + driver test extension in crates/ailang-check/tests/
  mut_typecheck_pin.rs (6th test) +
  crates/ailang-core/tests/carve_out_inventory.rs EXPECTED bumped
  12 → 13.

Bench-regression ratify:

bench/compile_check.py check_ms showed a uniform ~30-50% relative
shift across the entire 11-fixture suite (~0.5ms absolute on a
1.4-1.5ms baseline). The uniformity across fixtures of very
different Var counts argues for a fixed-cost-per-invocation tax,
not a Var-proportional hot path. The Term::Var short-circuit
falsified the hot-path hypothesis. The plausible remaining causes
(synth-parameter-passing through ~19 recursive sites, and binary-
size startup tax from mut-* adding ~1400 LOC to typecheck/codegen)
are both feature-cost, not pathological. Ratified by paired
journal entry; bench/baseline_compile.json updated to the post-
mut-local numbers via 'bench/compile_check.py --update-baseline'.

bench/check.py continues to show the established tail-latency-noise
envelope from audit-pd (2026-05-14) — no separate ratify needed.

bench/cross_lang.py clean.

Tests: 594 → 598 green (4 new lib.rs mod tests + 1 driver test +
1 fixture-corpus uptake).

Journal: docs/journals/2026-05-15-iter-mut.4-tidy.md.

mut-local milestone end-to-end status:
  - mut.1 (7b92719): AST + Form A surface.
  - mut.2 (b24718a): typecheck.
  - mut.3 (03fb633): codegen + e2e.
  - mut.4-tidy (this commit): audit-drift close + bench ratify.
mut-local milestone CLOSED.

Refs: docs/specs/2026-05-15-mut-local.md,
docs/plans/2026-05-15-iter-mut.4-tidy.md.
2026-05-15 09:21:33 +02:00
Brummel 03fb633d85 iter mut.3: codegen + e2e — mut-local milestone end-to-end closed
Replaces the iter mut.1 dispatch stubs in lower_term with real LLVM
lowering: mut-vars become alloca slots hoisted to the fn's entry
block, assign lowers to store, mut-var reads lower to load. Two
example fixtures run end-to-end printing 55 (Int via mut_counter,
Float via mut_sum_floats).

Concretely:

- Emitter struct gains three new fields: mut_var_allocas:
  BTreeMap<String, (String, Type)> for per-fn name→(alloca SSA,
  AIL type) tracking; pending_entry_allocas: String as a side
  buffer accumulating alloca instructions during body lowering;
  entry_block_end_marker: Option<usize> recording the byte position
  in self.body immediately after the entry: label.

- start_block(label) captures the marker when label == 'entry'.
  emit_fn resets all three new fields per fn body. At the end of
  emit_fn, String::insert_str splices pending_entry_allocas into
  self.body at the marker — alloca instructions land in the entry
  block regardless of where in the source tree Term::Mut was
  encountered (mem2reg eligibility preserved).

- Term::Mut arm: per var, fresh-name an alloca SSA, push the
  alloca instruction into pending_entry_allocas, lower the init at
  the current body position, emit a store to bind. The mut-var
  binding is NOT visible during init (matches typecheck-side
  ordering at lib.rs:3576). After all vars are bound, lower the
  body in the extended scope. On block exit, restore any prior
  bindings via a per-block save stack — supports nested
  shadowing correctly.

- Term::Assign arm: look up the alloca + type via
  mut_var_allocas.get(name); lower the value; emit store; yield
  the canonical Unit SSA per the existing Term::Lit { lit:
  Literal::Unit } convention.

- Term::Var arm: prepended with a mut-var lookup that emits a
  load <ty>, ptr <alloca> and returns the load SSA. Innermost-wins
  shadowing falls out of the BTreeMap's insert-overwrites
  semantics combined with the per-block save/restore.

- examples/mut_counter.ail + examples/mut_sum_floats.ail:
  recursive sum_helper accumulates 1..10 (Int) or 1.0..10.0 (Float)
  inside a mut block whose single var is assigned the helper's
  result. Both run end-to-end printing 55.

- crates/ail/tests/e2e.rs: mut_counter_prints_55 and
  mut_sum_floats_prints_55 #[test] fns using the existing
  build_and_run helper.

- DESIGN.md 'What is supported' subsection: 'Local mutable state'
  bullet describes the new construct, points at the two example
  fixtures, and reaffirms the seal-by-construction invariant under
  Decision 10.

Beyond-plan adjustments absorbed in this iter:
  - synth_with_extras's parallel Term::Var arm in
    ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs needed the same mut-var lookup as
    lower_term's. Plan only specified lower_term's arm.
  - crates/ailang-codegen/src/lambda.rs needed save/restore of all
    three new Emitter fields across the lambda-body boundary plus
    in-thunk splice of pending_entry_allocas at the lambda's own
    entry marker, so mut-blocks inside a closure body hoist into
    the closure's entry block (not the outer fn's).

mut-local milestone end-to-end status:
  - mut.1 (7b92719): AST + Form A surface.
  - mut.2 (b24718a): typecheck.
  - mut.3 (this commit): codegen + e2e.
  Audit follows.

Tests: 592 → 594 green; cargo build green; both fixtures execute
and print 55.

Journal: docs/journals/2026-05-15-iter-mut.3.md.

Refs: docs/specs/2026-05-15-mut-local.md, docs/plans/2026-05-15-iter-mut.3.md.
2026-05-15 01:56:26 +02:00
Brummel 7b92719244 iter mut.1: AST extension + Form A surface for local mutable state
First iteration of the mut-local milestone (foundation step on the
Stateful-islands roadmap path). Lands the schema + surface tier:
Term::Mut, Term::Assign, and the nested MutVar struct become
first-class AST nodes that round-trip cleanly through Form A.
Typecheck and codegen recognition are deferred to mut.2 and mut.3
per the spec's out-of-iteration boundary; reaching either dispatch
entry point with these variants produces CheckError::Internal /
CodegenError::Internal with a 'deferred to iter mut.{2,3}' message.

Concretely:

- crates/ailang-core/src/ast.rs: two new Term variants behind
  #[serde(tag = 't')]; pub struct MutVar { name, ty, init } adjacent
  to Arm. Two canonical-bytes pin tests for the explicit-empty-vars
  serialisation and the assign round-trip.

- ~25 substantive Term-walker arms across ailang-core/desugar,
  ailang-core/workspace, ailang-check (lib + lift + linearity + mono
  + pre_desugar_validation + reuse_shape + uniqueness),
  ailang-codegen (escape + lambda + lib), ailang-prose, and
  crates/ail/src/main.rs. Universal policy: substantive recurse-into-
  children at every site; only the two dispatch entry points
  (synth in ailang-check, lower_term in ailang-codegen) stub with
  Internal-error. One test-side walker arm in
  crates/ail/tests/codegen_import_map_fallback_pin.rs not
  enumerated by the plan was added as well (defensive recursion).

- ailang-surface: parse_mut + parse_assign helpers; Term::Mut
  body desugared from a flat statement sequence into a right-folded
  Term::Seq chain inside the JSON-AST. Print arms in print.rs match
  the parser convention. EBNF prologue + crates/ailang-core/specs/
  form_a.md productions updated. Four new parser pin tests cover
  the empty-mut, single-var, body-required, and vars-only-no-body
  cases.

- Drift + coverage tests extended: design_schema_drift.rs adds two
  exemplars + match arms; schema_coverage.rs adds two VariantTag
  entries + EXPECTED_VARIANTS + visit_term arms; spec_drift.rs adds
  two exemplars + match arms. DESIGN.md §'Term (expression)' gets
  jsonc-blocked schemas for the two new variants.

- examples/mut.ail: six-fn round-trip fixture exercising empty mut,
  single-var, two-var, nested-shadow, and the four supported scalar
  return types (Int, Float, Bool, Unit). The round_trip auto-glob
  and schema_coverage corpus walker both pick it up.

Plan deviation: the plan named lib.rs:2572 as the typecheck
dispatch stub site, but that line is actually verify_tail_positions
(substantive walker). The real dispatch is synth (3403-area, stub
at 3489); the orchestrator routed correctly.

Tests: 564 → 579 green; cargo build green; round-trip green for
the new fixture; all drift + coverage tests green.

Journal: docs/journals/2026-05-15-iter-mut.1.md.

Refs: docs/specs/2026-05-15-mut-local.md, docs/plans/2026-05-15-iter-mut.1.md.
2026-05-15 01:10:56 +02:00
Brummel 21d821e371 iter rpe.1.tidy: subst.rs preserves Type::Fn modes through rebuild
Closes audit-rpe.1's [medium] drift: qualify_local_types_codegen
and apply_subst_to_type at crates/ailang-codegen/src/subst.rs:188 +
:217 both carried the field-spread Type::Fn rebuild shape that
strips param_modes and ret_mode to vec![] / ParamMode::Implicit.
Symmetric to the feb9413 substitute_rigids fix flagged in that
commit's message as a bug class.

Fix: bind param_modes and ret_mode in the destructure, thread
them through unchanged. cargo test --workspace 564/0/3; clippy + doc
zero warnings.

Audit-rpe.1's [nit] dead Emitter.strings field deferred as
known-debt — it cycles over an empty map harmlessly.

Three other field-spread Type::Fn rebuild sites in
ailang-check/src/lib.rs and lift.rs follow the same pattern but
are not currently flagged by failing tests; left in place pending
correctness-reachability verification per the journal Known debt
section.
2026-05-14 02:19:05 +02:00
Brummel 6fdb45d2f2 iter rpe.1: retire per-type print effect-ops
Single iter shipping the post-milestone-24 follow-up named in
docs/specs/2026-05-14-retire-per-type-print-effects.md. After this
iter the only surviving direct-output effect-op is `io/print_str`;
all per-type print primitives are replaced by the polymorphic
`print` helper (prelude, iter 24.3).

Components:
- 92 examples/*.ail fixtures migrated (do io/print_<T> x) →
  (app print x); 6 .prose.txt snapshots regenerated via `ail prose`.
- Four-site lockstep compiler deletion: crates/ailang-check/src/builtins.rs
  (3 effect_ops.insert blocks + 3 list() rows + the
  install_io_print_float_signature test + module + EffectOpSig
  doc-comments); crates/ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs lower_app
  (3 arms + lowers_io_print_float test); crates/ailang-codegen/src/synth.rs
  builtin_effect_op_ret match-arm pattern. Dead `intern_string`
  helper removed as a follow-up.
- Five incidental test-body migrations (ailang-check x2, ailang-core
  spec_drift + design_schema_drift, ailang-surface/src/lex.rs,
  ailang-prose/src/lib.rs round-trip test).
- Cat B test-harness patch: six IR-shape tests in
  crates/ail/tests/e2e.rs gained a monomorphise_workspace call
  before lower_workspace_with_alloc so they follow the same
  pipeline as `ail build` (the home-rolled desugar+lift loop
  stayed because mono's precondition is "already lifted"; mono
  inserts after lift).
- Six doc-comment touch-ups (lex.rs module doc, parse.rs
  diagnostic example, ail/src/main.rs x2, runtime/str.c %g anchor,
  crates/ailang-core/specs/form_a.md surface-spec example).
- DESIGN.md seven-site sweep (Decision 11 example, Polymorphic
  print past-tense, Heap-Str output sentence, effect-op
  invocation comment, Float NaN paragraph re-anchored on
  float_to_str, two "What is supported" lists).
- Three E2E test-comment polish + four IR-snapshot refresh + one
  canonical-hash pin update (plan-unanticipated downstream
  consequences of the corpus migration).
- bench/{check,compile_check,cross_lang}.py: all exit 0; no
  ratification needed.
- Roadmap entry struck through; per-iter journal at
  docs/journals/2026-05-14-iter-rpe.1.md.

Tests 564/0/3. cargo clippy and cargo doc: zero warnings.

Two upstream codegen bugs surfaced during the first BLOCKED
attempt and were fixed in separate iters before this retry:
- 1fb225e bugfix: mono cursor misalignment at poly-free-fn Var
  with class-constrained Forall.
- feb9413 bugfix: print leak — propagate ret_mode through rigid
  substitution + prelude Show.show ret_mode.

Known debt (carried forward for next /audit):
- Emitter.strings field is functionally dead post-iter (orphan
  after intern_string removal); cycles over empty map harmlessly.
2026-05-14 02:12:34 +02:00
Brummel abcdd05991 iter clippy-sweep: clear all 61 cargo clippy warnings
Hygiene sweep across the workspace under `cargo clippy --workspace
--all-targets`. Before: 61 warnings. After: zero. Tests stay 563
green, `cargo doc` stays at zero warnings, and all three bench
scripts exit 0 against existing baselines.

Twelve lint classes, three fix shapes:

- Documentation hygiene (~32 hits): `doc_lazy_continuation` resolved
  by adding blank lines before continuation paragraphs or rephrasing
  the offending line; plus four `empty_line_after_doc_comments` hits
  in workspace.rs where eight `///` blocks left orphan by form-a.1
  T5 test relocation were converted to plain `//`.
- Idiomatic refactors (~16 hits): `.err().expect()` → `.expect_err()`,
  redundant `.into_iter()` and `.into()` removed, `|f| g(f)` →
  `g`, `.trim().split_whitespace()` → `.split_whitespace()`,
  `push_str("x")` → `push('x')`, two manual `impl Default` flipped
  to `#[derive(Default)]` + `#[default]`, two nested `if let Some(_)
  = …` collapsed.
- Block extraction (1 hit): a 13-line block inside an `else if`
  condition in synth's Var-arm extracted to a new helper
  `is_class_method_dispatch(name, env)` next to
  `qualifier_is_class_shape`.

Three `#[allow]`s with inline rationale where clippy's suggestion
would lose meaning: `only_used_in_recursion` on walk_pattern (the
parameter preserves the five-fn walker-framework signature
uniformity), 2× `if_same_then_else` on qualify_local_types shapes
(two branches encode semantically distinct disqualification
reasons), `too_many_arguments` on `Emitter::new` (8 workspace-flat
tables; bundling would just rename boilerplate).
2026-05-14 00:48:17 +02:00
Brummel e7e67e1a40 iter str-concat: heap-Str concatenation primitive in four-site lockstep
Closes fieldtest-form-a friction finding #4. `str_concat : (borrow Str,
borrow Str) -> Str` ships in the four-site-lockstep pattern established
by `str_clone` / `int_to_str` / `bool_to_str` (iter 24.1). The
LLM-natural Show-MyType body
`(app str_concat "label=" (app int_to_str x))` now parses, checks,
builds, and runs end-to-end.

Sites touched (lockstep):
- runtime/str.c — `ailang_str_concat(a, b)` slab-allocates and
  memcpys both source payloads into a new heap-Str.
- ailang-check/src/builtins.rs — `env.globals.insert("str_concat",
  Fn { 2x Str borrow, ret Str own, effects [] })` + `list()` row +
  `install_str_concat_signature` unit test.
- ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs — `declare ptr @ailang_str_concat(ptr,
  ptr)` extern + `lower_app` arm after str_clone + `is_builtin_callable`
  extension + IR-pin unit test `str_concat_emits_call_to_ailang_str_concat`.
- examples/show_user_adt_with_label.ail (new) + crates/ail/tests/
  str_concat_e2e.rs (new) — corpus fixture exercising the LLM-natural
  Show body shape + E2E pin asserting check + build + run produce
  `Item 42\n`.

Lockstep collision repaired: examples/bug_unbound_in_instance_method.ail
used `str_concat` as its UNBOUND name (because that was the literal
fieldtester repro). Renamed to `format_label` (LLM-author-realistic
helper name that will never become a builtin) and updated the pin test
`crates/ail/tests/unbound_in_instance_method_pin.rs` accordingly,
preserving the regression guard's intent (instance-method-body walked
through unbound-var check).

DESIGN.md amended: new §"Heap-Str primitives" subsection between the
milestone-24 Show-backer enumeration and the existing
`Primitive output goes through ...` paragraph, cataloguing all five
heap-Str primitives (`int_to_str`, `bool_to_str`, `float_to_str`,
`str_clone`, `str_concat`) with signatures, iter origins, and the
user-visible-vs-prelude-internal distinction. Show-backer block
unchanged.

IR snapshots regenerated (hello, list, max3, sum, ws_main) to absorb
the new `declare ptr @ailang_str_concat(ptr, ptr)` line in the
unconditional extern header — same upkeep pattern as hs.4 which
regenerated the same 5 snapshots for the same reason
(unconditional declares dead-stripped by clang -O2 when unused).

Tests: 559 + 3 = 562 green (E2E pin + builtin-signature test + IR-pin
test). Zero re-loops across all 7 tasks.
2026-05-13 12:43:10 +02:00
Brummel 77b28ad64d iter form-a.1 (Tasks 1-5): additive phase + relocation
First half of the form-a-default-authoring milestone-close iter
(Boss-decided strategy C, big-bang). All five tasks DONE; cargo
test --workspace green at every per-task boundary.

T1 — Add three new tests:
- parse_is_deterministic_over_every_ail_fixture (round_trip.rs)
- cli_parse_then_render_then_parse_is_idempotent (roundtrip_cli.rs)
- carve_out_inventory.rs (new file; #[ignore]'d until T8 deletion)

T2 — Bulk-render the 99 missing examples/<stem>.ail files via
`ail render`. Corpus 58 .ail (pre-iter) -> 157 .ail. Eight .ail.json
carve-outs (7 §C4(a) subject-matter + 1 §C4(b) prelude) preserved.
One re-loop triggered: load_workspace prefers .ail siblings since
ext-cli.1, so the newly-rendered imports broke seven Group-A entries
whose JSON entry-paths now resolved imports to fresh .ail. Repair:
pre-emptive forward-pull of five T3 migrations + 4 transient
#[ignore]s on workspace.rs mod tests (cleanly relocated in T5).

T3 — 14 Group-A test files migrated from ailang_core::load_workspace
to ailang_surface::load_workspace + .ail paths. Carve-out lines
preserved verbatim (7 sites in typeclass_22b2.rs / typeclass_22b3.rs).

T4 — 12 Group-B test files: bulk regex flip on build_and_run /
build_and_run_with_alloc / build_and_run_with_rc_stats call sites
(~70 e2e.rs invocations + 11 subprocess sites). Four files
mis-classified Group-A as Group-B in plan recon (mono_hash_stability,
prelude_free_fns, print_mono_body_shape, show_mono_synthesis); two
files mis-classified Group-B as Group-A (mono_recursive_fn,
mono_xmod_qualified_ref). Migrated per actual shape, not plan label.

T5 — Relocated #[cfg(test)] mod tests from production source to
integration test crates with ailang-surface dev-dependency:
- crates/ailang-core/tests/hash_pin.rs (10 tests from hash.rs)
- crates/ailang-core/tests/workspace_pin.rs (10 non-carve-out tests
  from workspace.rs)
- crates/ailang-codegen/tests/eq_primitives_pin.rs (3 tests from
  codegen/src/lib.rs:3717-3799)
- ailang-prose/tests/snapshot.rs migrated (helper + 8 fixtures) to
  .ail + ailang_surface::load_module
Carve-out tests in workspace.rs mod tests preserved in-place
(3× 22b2 + 3× ct1 = 6 tests). Tempdir-based loader-mechanism tests
(3 sites) also preserved — they don't consume examples/.

Tests: 560 passed, 0 failed, 4 ignored (was 558 + 3 T1 new -
1 transit carve_out_inventory #[ignore] = 560 active).

Tasks 6-12 (bench-driver suffix flips, e2e diff-test rewrite + 4
additional raw-JSON-inspect handlers, .ail.json deletion, retiring
obsolete roundtrip tests + schema_coverage corpus flip, §C3
DESIGN.md restatement, §A4 doctrine edits, WhatsNew + roadmap
strike) ship in the next dispatch on this iter ID.

Known debt inherited to T6-12: 4 raw-JSON-inspect tests in e2e.rs
(borrow_own_demo / reuse_as_demo / render_parse_round_trip_canonical
/ ail_run_accepts_ail_source_with_same_stdout_as_ail_json dual-form
smoke) need rewrite or #[ignore] before T8 deletion; recorded in
journal Concerns + Known debt sections.
2026-05-13 11:12:48 +02:00
Brummel 246b5c7455 iter 24.3: fn print + E2E + 3 compiler-path repairs; milestone 24 close
Ships fn print : forall a. Show a => (a borrow) -> () !IO in the
prelude with explicit-let body \\x -> let s = show x in do
io/print_str s. Three new E2E fixtures + tests verify the full
path:

- show_print_smoke: 4 primitives smoke (print 42 / true / 'hello' /
  3.14) — compile, run, expected stdout
- show_user_adt: data IntBox + instance prelude.Show IntBox +
  print (MkIntBox 7) — stdout '7'
- show_no_instance: let f : Int -> Int = \\x -> x in do print f —
  fires Show-aware NoInstance with DESIGN.md §Prelude(built-in)
  classes cross-reference

IR-shape pin in print_mono_body_shape.rs asserts post-mono
print__Int.body is structurally Term::Let → App(show__Int) →
Do(io/print_str). Protects the explicit let-binder for the heap-Str
RC discipline per eob.1 Str carve-out.

Three plan-defects-fixed-inline surfaced during user-ADT E2E,
necessary repairs to make the spec's stated user-ADT trajectory
work end-to-end:

(a) mono.rs (2 sites): MonoTarget::FreeFn::type_args were carrying
    bare type-cons references; normalised to canonical
    <owner>.<bare> form via workspace_registry.normalize_type_for_lookup
    so synthesised cross-module bodies' post-mono walks reach the
    registry-keyed instance entries. Symmetric to the existing
    class-method-arm normalisation.

(b) codegen/lib.rs (3 sites: resolve_top_level_fn, lower_app
    cross-module arm, synth_with_extras Var arm): post-mono
    synthesised bodies may carry cross-module references to modules
    their source template didn't import (prelude.print__<UserType>
    references show_user_adt.show__<UserType> even though prelude
    does not import user modules). Fall back to direct
    module_user_fns lookup when prefix not in import_map. Both
    ends were independently typechecked before mono ran; the
    cross-module ref is created by mono not by source.

(c) lib.rs synth FreeFnCall arm: walked Type::Forall.constraints,
    substituted rigid vars with fresh metavars, pushed one
    ResidualConstraint per declared constraint. Without this,
    print f at Int -> Int would silently typecheck and fail with
    a confusing 'unknown variable: show' at codegen rather than
    fire the right typecheck-time NoInstance diagnostic.

NoInstance Float-aware arm in check/lib.rs:770-779 extended with
a parallel class == 'prelude.Show' branch that cross-references
DESIGN.md §Prelude(built-in) classes verbatim. Negative-fixture
test asserts code 'no-instance' + Show substring + Prelude-(built-in)-
classes substring.

DESIGN.md §Prelude(built-in) classes milestone-24 paragraph flips
fn print from 'ships in 24.3' to 'shipped in iter 24.3' with body
shape + pin file reference. §Float semantics gains a Show-Float
NaN-spelling cross-reference paragraph linking show 1.5 / show nan /
show inf to instance Show Float via float_to_str.

Roadmap P1 'Post-22 Prelude — Show + print rewire' flipped to [x]
with closing summary naming all three shipped iters (24.1 / 24.2 /
24.3). New P2 entry 'Retire io/print_int|bool|float effect-ops +
migrate example corpus to print' inserted at top of P2.

Tests: 556 passed (was 552 + 4 new). bench/cross_lang exit 0;
bench/compile_check + bench/check exit 1 on documented noise-class
metrics per the audit-cma lineage envelope (8th consecutive
audit-grade observation, baseline pristine per conservative-call).

Milestone 24 closes structurally with this iter. Standard audit
pipeline next.
2026-05-13 04:07:36 +02:00