Files
AILang/design/contracts/0006-frozen-value-layout.md
Brummel 832375f2ac convention: counter-prefix file naming across docs/specs/, docs/plans/, design/contracts/, design/models/
All 176 files in the four accumulating directories now use a
zero-padded 4-digit counter prefix that reflects creation order
(`NNNN-slug.md`). The counter is assigned per directory in strict
git-log creation order; ties broken alphabetically by original name.
The old `YYYY-MM-DD-` prefix on docs/specs/ and docs/plans/ files is
dropped — the date is recoverable from git log and the counter
carries the ordering.

A file's counter is stable for the life of the file: never reassigned,
never reused, never compacted. Deleted files retire their counter;
subsequent files do not fill the gap. This is the property that lets
cross-references stay literal — refs use the full filename including
the counter (`design/contracts/0007-honesty-rule.md`) so they grep
cleanly and resolve directly without a glob step.

313 cross-references updated across .md/.rs/.toml/.c/.json files
(test pins, include_str! paths, design-INDEX entries, baseline notes,
runtime C comments, inter-contract markdown links incl. bare basename
and `../models/foo.md` forms).

CLAUDE.md gets a new "File-naming convention" section spelling out
the rule and rationale. skills/brainstorm/SKILL.md and
skills/planner/SKILL.md updated so new spec/plan creation produces
counter-prefixed names from the start.

The full test suite (cargo test --workspace) passes.
2026-05-28 13:31:31 +02:00

2.3 KiB

Frozen value layout (M3 — one-way commitment)

Frozen value layout (M3 — one-way commitment)

For a single-constructor data T whose n fields are each Int or Float, a value of T crossing the embedding C boundary is a bare payload pointer p:

bytes content
p - 8 .. p uint64_t refcount header (HEADER_SIZE = 8)
p + 0 .. p + 8 int64_t constructor tag (written; 0 for the single ctor — no elision)
p + 8 + i*8 field i, declaration order: int64_t for Int, IEEE-754 double bit-pattern for Float

Total box payload size = 8 + n*8. This is the same layout lower_ctor (match_lower.rs) emits internally; for an exported type the host encodes and decodes these exact offsets itself, so they are frozen — a compiler change MUST NOT move them for an exported type, which permanently constrains codegen's freedom to repack exported records.

Construction (host → kernel input). The host MUST obtain an input record's storage from ailang_rc_alloc(8 + n*8) (returns the payload pointer with the refcount header pre-set to 1, payload zeroed), then write the tag (0) and the scalar fields at the offsets above. A raw malloc is a contract violation: own-consume and ailang_rc_dec both require the runtime's 8-byte header at p - 8 initialised to 1.

Ownership follows the declared mode (the Mode metadata is load-bearing for codegen contract, as the C ABI): a (own (con T)) parameter transfers ownership in — the kernel consumes it (Iter-B drop-at-return); the host MUST NOT touch or dec it after the call. A (borrow (con T)) parameter is retained by the host — the kernel does not consume it; the host frees it. The return value is always owned by the host.

Free (host side). ailang_rc_dec(payload). Leak-free for an M3 record because every field is a scalar — ailang_rc_dec is header-only and an M3 record has no boxed children. A record with boxed fields (Str/List/nested record) is not an M3 embedding type — the export gate rejects it, so the boundary never crosses a value that would need a recursive typed-free. The freeze covers exactly the all-scalar single-constructor record.

Ratified by: crates/ailang-codegen/tests/embed_record_layout_pin.rs.