AILang/crates/ail/src/main.rs

//! `ail` — CLI für AILang.
//!
//! Subcommands sind so geschnitten, dass jedes einzelne Tool dem LLM einen
//! kleinen, fokussierten Kontext liefert (manifest = Übersicht; describe =
//! Detail; emit-ir = exakte Maschinensicht; build = Pipeline-Validierung).

use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use clap::{Parser, Subcommand};
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};

#[derive(Parser)]
#[command(name = "ail", version, about = "AILang toolchain")]
struct Cli {
    #[command(subcommand)]
    cmd: Cmd,
}

#[derive(Subcommand)]
enum Cmd {
    /// Lädt ein Modul und gibt eine kompakte Symboltabelle aus.
    Manifest {
        path: PathBuf,
        #[arg(long)]
        json: bool,
    },
    /// Gibt das Modul in Textform aus (Pretty-Printer).
    Render { path: PathBuf },
    /// Gibt eine einzelne Definition als JSON oder Pretty-Text aus.
    Describe {
        path: PathBuf,
        name: String,
        #[arg(long)]
        json: bool,
    },
    /// Listet, welche Symbole jede Definition aufruft (statisch).
    Deps {
        path: PathBuf,
        /// Nur für ein Symbol; ohne Argument: für alle.
        #[arg(long)]
        of: Option<String>,
        #[arg(long)]
        json: bool,
    },
    /// Typprüft ein Modul.
    Check { path: PathBuf },
    /// Schreibt LLVM IR (.ll) für das Modul.
    EmitIr {
        path: PathBuf,
        #[arg(short, long)]
        out: Option<PathBuf>,
    },
    /// Komplette Pipeline: check + emit-ir + clang -> Binary.
    Build {
        path: PathBuf,
        #[arg(short, long)]
        out: Option<PathBuf>,
        /// Optimierung (z. B. `-O2`); default `-O0` für Debugbarkeit.
        #[arg(long, default_value = "-O0")]
        opt: String,
    },
    /// Listet eingebaute Operationen mit ihren Signaturen.
    Builtins {
        #[arg(long)]
        json: bool,
    },
}

fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let cli = Cli::parse();
    match cli.cmd {
        Cmd::Manifest { path, json } => {
            let m = ailang_core::load_module(&path)?;
            if json {
                let entries: Vec<_> = m
                    .defs
                    .iter()
                    .map(|d| {
                        let h = ailang_core::def_hash(d);
                        let (kind, ty, effects) = match d {
                            ailang_core::Def::Fn(f) => {
                                let effects = match &f.ty {
                                    ailang_core::Type::Fn { effects, .. } => effects.clone(),
                                    _ => vec![],
                                };
                                (
                                    "fn",
                                    ailang_core::pretty::type_to_string(&f.ty),
                                    effects,
                                )
                            }
                            ailang_core::Def::Const(c) => (
                                "const",
                                ailang_core::pretty::type_to_string(&c.ty),
                                vec![],
                            ),
                            ailang_core::Def::Type(t) => {
                                let s = t
                                    .ctors
                                    .iter()
                                    .map(|c| {
                                        if c.fields.is_empty() {
                                            c.name.clone()
                                        } else {
                                            format!(
                                                "{}({})",
                                                c.name,
                                                c.fields
                                                    .iter()
                                                    .map(ailang_core::pretty::type_to_string)
                                                    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
                                                    .join(", ")
                                            )
                                        }
                                    })
                                    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
                                    .join(" | ");
                                ("type", s, vec![])
                            }
                        };
                        serde_json::json!({
                            "name": d.name(),
                            "kind": kind,
                            "type": ty,
                            "effects": effects,
                            "hash": h,
                        })
                    })
                    .collect();
                let out = serde_json::json!({
                    "module": m.name,
                    "schema": m.schema,
                    "symbols": entries,
                });
                println!("{}", serde_json::to_string_pretty(&out)?);
            } else {
                print!("{}", ailang_core::pretty::manifest(&m));
            }
        }
        Cmd::Render { path } => {
            let m = ailang_core::load_module(&path)?;
            print!("{}", ailang_core::pretty::module(&m));
        }
        Cmd::Describe { path, name, json } => {
            let m = ailang_core::load_module(&path)?;
            let def = m
                .defs
                .iter()
                .find(|d| d.name() == name)
                .with_context(|| format!("no def `{name}` in module `{}`", m.name))?;
            if json {
                let s = serde_json::to_string_pretty(def)?;
                println!("{s}");
            } else {
                // Pretty-form: render module mit nur dieser Def.
                let one = ailang_core::Module {
                    schema: m.schema.clone(),
                    name: m.name.clone(),
                    imports: vec![],
                    defs: vec![def.clone()],
                };
                let h = ailang_core::def_hash(def);
                println!("hash: {h}");
                print!("{}", ailang_core::pretty::module(&one));
            }
        }
        Cmd::Check { path } => {
            let m = ailang_core::load_module(&path)?;
            let r = ailang_check::check(&m)?;
            println!("ok ({} symbols)", r.symbols.len());
        }
        Cmd::EmitIr { path, out } => {
            let m = ailang_core::load_module(&path)?;
            ailang_check::check(&m)?;
            let ir = ailang_codegen::emit_ir(&m)?;
            match out {
                Some(p) => {
                    std::fs::write(&p, ir)?;
                    eprintln!("wrote {}", p.display());
                }
                None => print!("{ir}"),
            }
        }
        Cmd::Build { path, out, opt } => {
            let m = ailang_core::load_module(&path)?;
            ailang_check::check(&m)?;
            let ir = ailang_codegen::emit_ir(&m)?;
            let tmpdir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("ailang-{}", std::process::id()));
            std::fs::create_dir_all(&tmpdir)?;
            let ll_path = tmpdir.join(format!("{}.ll", m.name));
            std::fs::write(&ll_path, &ir)?;
            let out_bin = out.unwrap_or_else(|| {
                Path::new(".").join(&m.name).with_extension("")
            });
            let status = std::process::Command::new("clang")
                .arg(&opt)
                .arg("-o")
                .arg(&out_bin)
                .arg(&ll_path)
                .status()
                .context("running clang")?;
            if !status.success() {
                anyhow::bail!(
                    "clang failed (status {}); ll at {}",
                    status,
                    ll_path.display()
                );
            }
            eprintln!("built {}", out_bin.display());
        }
        Cmd::Builtins { json } => {
            let list = ailang_check::builtins::list();
            if json {
                let arr: Vec<_> = list
                    .iter()
                    .map(|(n, s)| serde_json::json!({ "name": n, "sig": s }))
                    .collect();
                println!("{}", serde_json::to_string_pretty(&arr)?);
            } else {
                for (n, sig) in list {
                    println!("{n:<16}  {sig}");
                }
            }
        }
        Cmd::Deps { path, of, json } => {
            let m = ailang_core::load_module(&path)?;
            let mut entries = Vec::new();
            for d in &m.defs {
                if let Some(filter) = &of {
                    if d.name() != filter {
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                let mut refs: Vec<String> = collect_refs(d).into_iter().collect();
                refs.sort();
                entries.push((d.name().to_string(), refs));
            }
            if json {
                let arr: Vec<_> = entries
                    .iter()
                    .map(|(n, r)| serde_json::json!({ "name": n, "refs": r }))
                    .collect();
                println!("{}", serde_json::to_string_pretty(&arr)?);
            } else {
                for (n, refs) in entries {
                    if refs.is_empty() {
                        println!("{n:>20}  -");
                    } else {
                        println!("{n:>20}  -> {}", refs.join(", "));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    Ok(())
}

fn collect_refs(def: &ailang_core::Def) -> std::collections::BTreeSet<String> {
    let mut out = std::collections::BTreeSet::new();
    match def {
        ailang_core::Def::Fn(f) => walk_term(&f.body, &mut out),
        ailang_core::Def::Const(c) => walk_term(&c.value, &mut out),
        ailang_core::Def::Type(td) => {
            // Eine Typedef referenziert die Typen ihrer Felder.
            for c in &td.ctors {
                for ft in &c.fields {
                    if let ailang_core::Type::Con { name } = ft {
                        out.insert(format!("type:{name}"));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    out
}

fn walk_term(t: &ailang_core::Term, out: &mut std::collections::BTreeSet<String>) {
    use ailang_core::Term;
    match t {
        Term::Lit { .. } => {}
        Term::Var { name } => {
            out.insert(name.clone());
        }
        Term::App { callee, args } => {
            walk_term(callee, out);
            for a in args {
                walk_term(a, out);
            }
        }
        Term::Let { value, body, .. } => {
            walk_term(value, out);
            walk_term(body, out);
        }
        Term::If { cond, then, else_ } => {
            walk_term(cond, out);
            walk_term(then, out);
            walk_term(else_, out);
        }
        Term::Do { op, args } => {
            // Effekt-Ops als `effect:io/print_int` markieren, damit man sie
            // von normalen Funktionsaufrufen trennen kann.
            out.insert(format!("effect:{op}"));
            for a in args {
                walk_term(a, out);
            }
        }
        Term::Ctor { type_name, ctor, args } => {
            out.insert(format!("ctor:{type_name}/{ctor}"));
            for a in args {
                walk_term(a, out);
            }
        }
        Term::Match { scrutinee, arms } => {
            walk_term(scrutinee, out);
            for arm in arms {
                if let ailang_core::ast::Pattern::Ctor { ctor, .. } = &arm.pat {
                    out.insert(format!("ctor:{ctor}"));
                }
                walk_term(&arm.body, out);
            }
        }
    }
}