Files
AILang/crates/ailang-core/tests/hash_pin.rs
T
Brummel 26fb3459d8 GREEN: io/print_str byte-faithful via @fputs(@stdout) — closes #29
The runtime print path now writes exactly the bytes of its
argument with no implicit trailing newline. `io/print_str` is
byte-faithful; authors who want a newline emit `(do io/print_str
"\n")` themselves.

## Codegen

`crates/ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs`:
- Module preamble: `@puts(ptr)` → `@fputs(ptr, ptr)` plus
  `@stdout = external global ptr` (libc's `FILE *stdout`).
- Effect-op lowering for `io/print_str`: emit
  `getelementptr +8` then `load ptr, ptr @stdout` then
  `call/tail call i32 @fputs(ptr bytes, ptr fp)`. Identical
  bytes-pointer GEP, distinct sink.
- The pinned IR-shape test renames from
  `print_str_calls_puts_with_bytes_pointer` to
  `print_str_calls_fputs_with_bytes_pointer_and_stdout` and now
  asserts: bytes-GEP present, stdout-load present, both module-
  preamble declarations present, and no `@puts(` call anywhere
  in the emitted IR.

## Why this shape, and not the alternatives

- *Rename `io/print_str` to `io/println_str` (issue #29 option 2)*
  — kept the auto-newline, just relabelled it. AILang's design
  bias is explicit-over-implicit (CLAUDE.md: implicit conversions
  cut). Auto-newline is a hidden runtime augmentation; the rename
  would have preserved it. Rejected.
- *Append `\n` inside the polymorphic `print` (Show-mediated)
  function in `examples/prelude.ail`* — would have been a one-line
  fix. Rejected: `print` is the Show-mediated formatter, not a
  newline emitter; baking a newline into it would have re-imposed
  the same implicit-augmentation problem one layer up, breaking
  callers that legitimately want pure-bytes output.

## Fixture / test sweep

30 `.ail` fixtures whose owning tests asserted line-separated
stdout now emit explicit `(do io/print_str "\n")` after each
print. Tests that asserted on multi-line stdout (`show_print_e2e`,
`floats_e2e`, `str_concat_e2e`, `eq_ord_e2e`, several `print_*`
smoke tests) had their fixtures sweetened the same way; assertions
themselves remain the canonical observable output. Fixtures that
never relied on the newline (no test ever read the absence of one)
were left untouched.

## Migrated metadata

- `crates/ailang-core/tests/hash_pin.rs`: the `ordering_match::main`
  canonical hash is refreshed (`b65a7f834703ffb4` →
  `8ed47b4062ce00f5`). The comment now names both successive
  corpus migrations honestly: the per-type-print-retirement (which
  moved `(do io/print_int x)` to `(app print x)`) AND this
  fputs swap (which wrapped that with `(seq ... (do io/print_str
  "\n"))`).
- `design/contracts/str-abi.md`: the consumer-ABI table now lists
  `@fputs` as the print sink. A prose paragraph documents the
  byte-faithful semantics and references this issue.
- `examples/ordering_match.prose.txt`: regenerated from the
  updated `ordering_match.ail`.
- `crates/ail/tests/snapshots/{hello,sum,max3,list,ws_main}.ll`:
  IR snapshots regenerated via `UPDATE_SNAPSHOTS=1`.
- Stale `@puts` comments in `runtime/str.c`,
  `crates/ail/tests/{e2e,show_print_e2e,print_no_leak_pin}.rs`
  replaced with `@fputs`.

## Verification

- `cargo test -p ail --test print_str_no_auto_newline_e2e` — both
  RED tests from commit c8ecfa3 now pass.
- `cargo test --workspace` — 90 test groups GREEN, 0 failures.
- `cargo build --workspace` — GREEN.
- No new clippy lints (24 warnings pre-existing in
  `crates/ailang-core/src/lib.rs:129`).
- Stats: `bench/orchestrator-stats/2026-05-21-iter-bugfix-print-
  str-fputs.json` — 1/1 tasks, 0 re-loops, 0 review loops.

## Empirical evidence cited

Caught in the 2026-05-21 Qwen3-Coder naming-A/B run
(`experiments/2026-05-21-naming-ab/runs/r1/`): every cohort wrote
`(do io/print_str "...\n")` with explicit `\n` and got doubled
newlines, failing the `t3_main_prints` stdout match across all
three cohorts. The empirical LLM-natural form already assumes the
new (post-this-commit) semantics — confirming the
feature-acceptance test in CLAUDE.md.

closes #29
2026-05-21 12:22:45 +02:00

298 lines
12 KiB
Rust

//! Hash-pin integration tests, relocated from `ailang-core/src/hash.rs`
//! `#[cfg(test)] mod tests` to a `tests/*` integration crate in iter
//! form-a.1 Task 5. The relocation removes the production-source file's
//! ad-hoc `examples/<stem>.ail.json` reads in favour of loading the
//! `.ail` siblings via `ailang_surface::load_module`, mirroring the
//! Form-A authoring discipline of the form-a-default-authoring
//! milestone. Hash assertions are unchanged: post-form-a the canonical
//! JSON-AST is still the hashable representation, derived in-process
//! from `.ail` by the surface loader.
//!
//! The `examples/<stem>.ail.json` fixtures that backed the original
//! tests are deleted in Task 8; the `.ail` siblings rendered in Task 2
//! are the authored form going forward. The four schema-stability pins
//! (iter13a / iter19b / iter22b1 / ct4) plus the two structural pins
//! (hash_is_stable / hash_changes_with_content / classdef-empty-optionals
//! / forall-without-constraints) all keep their assertion shape.
use ailang_core::ast::*;
use ailang_core::canonical;
use ailang_core::hash::def_hash;
fn examples_dir() -> std::path::PathBuf {
let manifest_dir = std::path::PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
manifest_dir.parent().unwrap().parent().unwrap().join("examples")
}
fn sample_fn() -> Def {
Def::Fn(FnDef {
name: "add".into(),
ty: Type::Fn {
params: vec![Type::int(), Type::int()],
ret: Box::new(Type::int()),
effects: vec![],
param_modes: vec![],
ret_mode: ParamMode::Implicit,
},
params: vec!["a".into(), "b".into()],
body: Term::App {
callee: Box::new(Term::Var { name: "+".into() }),
args: vec![
Term::Var { name: "a".into() },
Term::Var { name: "b".into() },
],
tail: false,
},
suppress: vec![],
doc: None,
export: None,
})
}
#[test]
fn hash_is_stable() {
let h1 = def_hash(&sample_fn());
let h2 = def_hash(&sample_fn());
assert_eq!(h1, h2);
assert_eq!(h1.len(), 16);
}
#[test]
fn hash_changes_with_content() {
let mut def = sample_fn();
let h1 = def_hash(&def);
if let Def::Fn(ref mut f) = def {
f.name = "mul".into();
}
let h2 = def_hash(&def);
assert_ne!(h1, h2);
}
/// adding `vars` to TypeDef and `args` to
/// `Type::Con` must NOT change canonical-JSON hashes of any pre-13a
/// definition. Recorded hashes were captured from on-disk modules
/// before the schema extension; if this fires, a
/// `skip_serializing_if` is missing or wrong.
///
/// 2026-05-21 operator-routing-eq-ord re-pinned (prior:
/// db33f57cb329935e): sum.ail's body migrates `(app == n 0)` →
/// `(app eq n 0)` per the operator-name deletion; hash follows the
/// content change. Pin remains a schema-extension guard against
/// future drift from the new content baseline.
#[test]
fn iter13a_schema_extension_preserves_pre_13a_hashes() {
let examples = examples_dir();
let sum_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("sum.ail"))
.expect("examples/sum.ail loads");
let sum_def = sum_mod.defs.iter().find(|d| d.name() == "sum").unwrap();
assert_eq!(def_hash(sum_def), "25343a2e5927a257");
let list_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("list.ail"))
.expect("examples/list.ail loads");
let int_list_def = list_mod.defs.iter().find(|d| d.name() == "IntList").unwrap();
assert_eq!(def_hash(int_list_def), "b082192bd0c99202");
}
/// loop-recur iter 1 regression: adding `Term::Loop` / `Term::Recur`
/// (and `struct LoopBinder`) must NOT change canonical-JSON hashes
/// of any pre-loop-recur definition. The additive variant carries a
/// new `"t"` tag absent from every pre-existing fixture, so the
/// recorded hashes below must stay byte-identical. If this fires,
/// the extension is non-additive (a `skip_serializing_if` is missing
/// or an existing variant's shape drifted).
#[test]
fn loop_recur_schema_extension_preserves_pre_loop_recur_hashes() {
let examples = examples_dir();
let sum_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("sum.ail"))
.expect("examples/sum.ail loads");
let sum_def = sum_mod.defs.iter().find(|d| d.name() == "sum").unwrap();
assert_eq!(def_hash(sum_def), "25343a2e5927a257");
let list_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("list.ail"))
.expect("examples/list.ail loads");
let int_list_def = list_mod.defs.iter().find(|d| d.name() == "IntList").unwrap();
assert_eq!(def_hash(int_list_def), "b082192bd0c99202");
}
/// adding `suppress` to FnDef must NOT change
/// canonical-JSON hashes of any pre-19b fn whose `suppress` is empty.
/// The `skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty"` predicate on the field
/// is what enforces this; if it is wrong, every existing fixture's
/// hash drifts and `ail diff` / `ail manifest` output breaks.
#[test]
fn iter19b_empty_suppress_preserves_pre_19b_hashes() {
let with_empty_suppress = sample_fn();
// Mutate the bare sample to set suppress explicitly to a
// non-empty Vec, then mutate it back to empty: two distinct
// construction paths that should still hash identically.
let mut with_explicit_empty = sample_fn();
if let Def::Fn(ref mut f) = with_explicit_empty {
f.suppress = vec![];
}
assert_eq!(
def_hash(&with_empty_suppress),
def_hash(&with_explicit_empty),
"two FnDefs with empty suppress must hash identically"
);
// And: a FnDef with a *non-empty* suppress hashes differently.
let mut with_suppress = sample_fn();
if let Def::Fn(ref mut f) = with_suppress {
f.suppress = vec![Suppress {
code: "over-strict-mode".into(),
because: "test reason".into(),
}];
}
assert_ne!(
def_hash(&with_empty_suppress),
def_hash(&with_suppress),
"non-empty suppress must produce a distinct hash"
);
}
/// an on-disk pre-19b fixture must still load cleanly
/// (no `suppress` field present in the JSON) and produce its
/// canonical-byte hash unchanged.
#[test]
fn iter19b_schema_extension_preserves_pre_19b_hashes() {
let examples = examples_dir();
let sum_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("sum.ail"))
.expect("examples/sum.ail loads");
let sum_def = sum_mod.defs.iter().find(|d| d.name() == "sum").unwrap();
assert_eq!(def_hash(sum_def), "25343a2e5927a257");
}
/// adding `Def::Class` and `Def::Instance` must
/// NOT change canonical-JSON hashes of any pre-22b def. The new variants
/// are alternatives, not field additions — pre-22b fixtures simply do
/// not produce a `Class` / `Instance` `Def`, and the existing arms are
/// unchanged.
#[test]
fn iter22b1_schema_extension_preserves_pre_22b_hashes() {
let examples = examples_dir();
let sum_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("sum.ail"))
.expect("examples/sum.ail loads");
let sum_def = sum_mod.defs.iter().find(|d| d.name() == "sum").unwrap();
assert_eq!(def_hash(sum_def), "25343a2e5927a257");
let list_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("list.ail"))
.expect("examples/list.ail loads");
let int_list_def = list_mod
.defs
.iter()
.find(|d| d.name() == "IntList")
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(def_hash(int_list_def), "b082192bd0c99202");
}
/// a ClassDef with no doc, no superclass, and an empty
/// methods list serialises to a stable canonical form. Two construction
/// paths (default-elided optionals vs. JSON without those keys at all)
/// hash bit-identically.
#[test]
fn iter22b1_classdef_empty_optionals_hash_stable() {
let bare = Def::Class(ClassDef {
name: "Empty".into(),
param: "a".into(),
superclass: None,
methods: vec![],
doc: None,
});
let json = r#"{"kind":"class","name":"Empty","param":"a","methods":[]}"#;
let parsed: Def = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
def_hash(&bare),
def_hash(&parsed),
"ClassDef with elided optionals must hash identically to construction with explicit None"
);
}
/// adding `constraints` to `Type::Forall` must NOT alter
/// canonical-JSON bytes of any pre-22b.2 polymorphic type.
#[test]
fn forall_without_constraints_hashes_bit_identical_to_pre_22b2() {
let t = Type::Forall {
vars: vec!["a".into()],
constraints: vec![],
body: Box::new(Type::fn_implicit(
vec![Type::Var { name: "a".into() }],
Type::Var { name: "a".into() },
vec![],
)),
};
let bytes = canonical::to_bytes(&t);
let s = std::str::from_utf8(&bytes).unwrap();
assert!(
!s.contains("constraints"),
"Type::Forall serialised must omit `constraints` when empty; got: {s}"
);
}
/// pin the
/// canonical-form hashes of the two cross-module fixtures migrated by
/// `ail migrate-canonical-types` in the canonical-form migration. These hashes are the
/// post-migration state.
#[test]
fn ct4_migrated_fixtures_have_canonical_form_hashes() {
let examples = examples_dir();
let ord_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("ordering_match.ail"))
.expect("examples/ordering_match.ail loads");
let main_def = ord_mod.defs.iter().find(|d| d.name() == "main").unwrap();
// The hash reflects two successive corpus migrations:
// (1) the per-type-print-retirement that moved the body from
// `(do io/print_int x)` to `(app print x)`;
// (2) the io/print_str byte-faithful-print fix (Gitea #29) that
// wrapped the `(app print x)` with an explicit
// `(seq ... (do io/print_str "\n"))` newline emission, because
// io/print_str no longer adds a trailing newline.
assert_eq!(
def_hash(main_def),
"8ed47b4062ce00f5",
"ordering_match::main canonical hash must match captured post-fputs-swap value"
);
let dup_a_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("test_22b1_dup_a.ail"))
.expect("examples/test_22b1_dup_a.ail loads");
assert_eq!(dup_a_mod.defs.len(), 1, "test_22b1_dup_a expected to have exactly 1 def (the instance)");
assert_eq!(
def_hash(&dup_a_mod.defs[0]),
"392c247f07de6517",
"test_22b1_dup_a instance hash drifted; expected post-24.2 captured value"
);
let dup_classmod_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("test_22b1_dup_classmod.ail"))
.expect("examples/test_22b1_dup_classmod.ail loads");
assert_eq!(dup_classmod_mod.defs.len(), 1, "test_22b1_dup_classmod expected to have exactly 1 def (class TShow)");
assert_eq!(
def_hash(&dup_classmod_mod.defs[0]),
"b8bca96c2d09ed93",
"test_22b1_dup_classmod class TShow canonical hash; post-24.2 captured value"
);
}
/// re-assert that the canonical-form tightening did NOT
/// change hashes of intra-module-only fixtures.
#[test]
fn ct4_unmigrated_fixtures_remain_bit_identical() {
let examples = examples_dir();
let sum_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("sum.ail"))
.expect("examples/sum.ail loads");
let sum_def = sum_mod.defs.iter().find(|d| d.name() == "sum").unwrap();
assert_eq!(def_hash(sum_def), "25343a2e5927a257",
"sum.sum hash drifted across canonical-form tightening — unexpected");
let list_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("list.ail"))
.expect("examples/list.ail loads");
let int_list_def = list_mod.defs.iter().find(|d| d.name() == "IntList").unwrap();
assert_eq!(def_hash(int_list_def), "b082192bd0c99202",
"list.IntList hash drifted across canonical-form tightening — unexpected");
}