26fb3459d8
The runtime print path now writes exactly the bytes of its
argument with no implicit trailing newline. `io/print_str` is
byte-faithful; authors who want a newline emit `(do io/print_str
"\n")` themselves.
## Codegen
`crates/ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs`:
- Module preamble: `@puts(ptr)` → `@fputs(ptr, ptr)` plus
`@stdout = external global ptr` (libc's `FILE *stdout`).
- Effect-op lowering for `io/print_str`: emit
`getelementptr +8` then `load ptr, ptr @stdout` then
`call/tail call i32 @fputs(ptr bytes, ptr fp)`. Identical
bytes-pointer GEP, distinct sink.
- The pinned IR-shape test renames from
`print_str_calls_puts_with_bytes_pointer` to
`print_str_calls_fputs_with_bytes_pointer_and_stdout` and now
asserts: bytes-GEP present, stdout-load present, both module-
preamble declarations present, and no `@puts(` call anywhere
in the emitted IR.
## Why this shape, and not the alternatives
- *Rename `io/print_str` to `io/println_str` (issue #29 option 2)*
— kept the auto-newline, just relabelled it. AILang's design
bias is explicit-over-implicit (CLAUDE.md: implicit conversions
cut). Auto-newline is a hidden runtime augmentation; the rename
would have preserved it. Rejected.
- *Append `\n` inside the polymorphic `print` (Show-mediated)
function in `examples/prelude.ail`* — would have been a one-line
fix. Rejected: `print` is the Show-mediated formatter, not a
newline emitter; baking a newline into it would have re-imposed
the same implicit-augmentation problem one layer up, breaking
callers that legitimately want pure-bytes output.
## Fixture / test sweep
30 `.ail` fixtures whose owning tests asserted line-separated
stdout now emit explicit `(do io/print_str "\n")` after each
print. Tests that asserted on multi-line stdout (`show_print_e2e`,
`floats_e2e`, `str_concat_e2e`, `eq_ord_e2e`, several `print_*`
smoke tests) had their fixtures sweetened the same way; assertions
themselves remain the canonical observable output. Fixtures that
never relied on the newline (no test ever read the absence of one)
were left untouched.
## Migrated metadata
- `crates/ailang-core/tests/hash_pin.rs`: the `ordering_match::main`
canonical hash is refreshed (`b65a7f834703ffb4` →
`8ed47b4062ce00f5`). The comment now names both successive
corpus migrations honestly: the per-type-print-retirement (which
moved `(do io/print_int x)` to `(app print x)`) AND this
fputs swap (which wrapped that with `(seq ... (do io/print_str
"\n"))`).
- `design/contracts/str-abi.md`: the consumer-ABI table now lists
`@fputs` as the print sink. A prose paragraph documents the
byte-faithful semantics and references this issue.
- `examples/ordering_match.prose.txt`: regenerated from the
updated `ordering_match.ail`.
- `crates/ail/tests/snapshots/{hello,sum,max3,list,ws_main}.ll`:
IR snapshots regenerated via `UPDATE_SNAPSHOTS=1`.
- Stale `@puts` comments in `runtime/str.c`,
`crates/ail/tests/{e2e,show_print_e2e,print_no_leak_pin}.rs`
replaced with `@fputs`.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p ail --test print_str_no_auto_newline_e2e` — both
RED tests from commit c8ecfa3 now pass.
- `cargo test --workspace` — 90 test groups GREEN, 0 failures.
- `cargo build --workspace` — GREEN.
- No new clippy lints (24 warnings pre-existing in
`crates/ailang-core/src/lib.rs:129`).
- Stats: `bench/orchestrator-stats/2026-05-21-iter-bugfix-print-
str-fputs.json` — 1/1 tasks, 0 re-loops, 0 review loops.
## Empirical evidence cited
Caught in the 2026-05-21 Qwen3-Coder naming-A/B run
(`experiments/2026-05-21-naming-ab/runs/r1/`): every cohort wrote
`(do io/print_str "...\n")` with explicit `\n` and got doubled
newlines, failing the `t3_main_prints` stdout match across all
three cohorts. The empirical LLM-natural form already assumes the
new (post-this-commit) semantics — confirming the
feature-acceptance test in CLAUDE.md.
closes #29
298 lines
12 KiB
Rust
298 lines
12 KiB
Rust
//! Hash-pin integration tests, relocated from `ailang-core/src/hash.rs`
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//! `#[cfg(test)] mod tests` to a `tests/*` integration crate in iter
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//! form-a.1 Task 5. The relocation removes the production-source file's
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//! ad-hoc `examples/<stem>.ail.json` reads in favour of loading the
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//! `.ail` siblings via `ailang_surface::load_module`, mirroring the
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//! Form-A authoring discipline of the form-a-default-authoring
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//! milestone. Hash assertions are unchanged: post-form-a the canonical
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//! JSON-AST is still the hashable representation, derived in-process
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//! from `.ail` by the surface loader.
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//!
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//! The `examples/<stem>.ail.json` fixtures that backed the original
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//! tests are deleted in Task 8; the `.ail` siblings rendered in Task 2
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//! are the authored form going forward. The four schema-stability pins
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//! (iter13a / iter19b / iter22b1 / ct4) plus the two structural pins
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//! (hash_is_stable / hash_changes_with_content / classdef-empty-optionals
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//! / forall-without-constraints) all keep their assertion shape.
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use ailang_core::ast::*;
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use ailang_core::canonical;
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use ailang_core::hash::def_hash;
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fn examples_dir() -> std::path::PathBuf {
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let manifest_dir = std::path::PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
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manifest_dir.parent().unwrap().parent().unwrap().join("examples")
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}
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fn sample_fn() -> Def {
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Def::Fn(FnDef {
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name: "add".into(),
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ty: Type::Fn {
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params: vec![Type::int(), Type::int()],
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ret: Box::new(Type::int()),
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effects: vec![],
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param_modes: vec![],
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ret_mode: ParamMode::Implicit,
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},
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params: vec!["a".into(), "b".into()],
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body: Term::App {
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callee: Box::new(Term::Var { name: "+".into() }),
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args: vec![
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Term::Var { name: "a".into() },
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Term::Var { name: "b".into() },
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],
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tail: false,
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},
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suppress: vec![],
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doc: None,
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export: None,
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})
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}
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#[test]
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fn hash_is_stable() {
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let h1 = def_hash(&sample_fn());
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let h2 = def_hash(&sample_fn());
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assert_eq!(h1, h2);
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assert_eq!(h1.len(), 16);
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}
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#[test]
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fn hash_changes_with_content() {
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let mut def = sample_fn();
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let h1 = def_hash(&def);
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if let Def::Fn(ref mut f) = def {
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f.name = "mul".into();
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}
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let h2 = def_hash(&def);
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assert_ne!(h1, h2);
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}
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/// adding `vars` to TypeDef and `args` to
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/// `Type::Con` must NOT change canonical-JSON hashes of any pre-13a
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/// definition. Recorded hashes were captured from on-disk modules
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/// before the schema extension; if this fires, a
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/// `skip_serializing_if` is missing or wrong.
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///
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/// 2026-05-21 operator-routing-eq-ord re-pinned (prior:
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/// db33f57cb329935e): sum.ail's body migrates `(app == n 0)` →
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/// `(app eq n 0)` per the operator-name deletion; hash follows the
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/// content change. Pin remains a schema-extension guard against
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/// future drift from the new content baseline.
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#[test]
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fn iter13a_schema_extension_preserves_pre_13a_hashes() {
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let examples = examples_dir();
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let sum_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("sum.ail"))
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.expect("examples/sum.ail loads");
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let sum_def = sum_mod.defs.iter().find(|d| d.name() == "sum").unwrap();
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assert_eq!(def_hash(sum_def), "25343a2e5927a257");
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let list_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("list.ail"))
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.expect("examples/list.ail loads");
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let int_list_def = list_mod.defs.iter().find(|d| d.name() == "IntList").unwrap();
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assert_eq!(def_hash(int_list_def), "b082192bd0c99202");
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}
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/// loop-recur iter 1 regression: adding `Term::Loop` / `Term::Recur`
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/// (and `struct LoopBinder`) must NOT change canonical-JSON hashes
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/// of any pre-loop-recur definition. The additive variant carries a
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/// new `"t"` tag absent from every pre-existing fixture, so the
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/// recorded hashes below must stay byte-identical. If this fires,
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/// the extension is non-additive (a `skip_serializing_if` is missing
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/// or an existing variant's shape drifted).
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#[test]
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fn loop_recur_schema_extension_preserves_pre_loop_recur_hashes() {
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let examples = examples_dir();
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let sum_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("sum.ail"))
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.expect("examples/sum.ail loads");
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let sum_def = sum_mod.defs.iter().find(|d| d.name() == "sum").unwrap();
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assert_eq!(def_hash(sum_def), "25343a2e5927a257");
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let list_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("list.ail"))
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.expect("examples/list.ail loads");
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let int_list_def = list_mod.defs.iter().find(|d| d.name() == "IntList").unwrap();
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assert_eq!(def_hash(int_list_def), "b082192bd0c99202");
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}
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/// adding `suppress` to FnDef must NOT change
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/// canonical-JSON hashes of any pre-19b fn whose `suppress` is empty.
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/// The `skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty"` predicate on the field
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/// is what enforces this; if it is wrong, every existing fixture's
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/// hash drifts and `ail diff` / `ail manifest` output breaks.
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#[test]
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fn iter19b_empty_suppress_preserves_pre_19b_hashes() {
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let with_empty_suppress = sample_fn();
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// Mutate the bare sample to set suppress explicitly to a
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// non-empty Vec, then mutate it back to empty: two distinct
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// construction paths that should still hash identically.
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let mut with_explicit_empty = sample_fn();
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if let Def::Fn(ref mut f) = with_explicit_empty {
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f.suppress = vec![];
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}
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assert_eq!(
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def_hash(&with_empty_suppress),
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def_hash(&with_explicit_empty),
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"two FnDefs with empty suppress must hash identically"
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);
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// And: a FnDef with a *non-empty* suppress hashes differently.
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let mut with_suppress = sample_fn();
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if let Def::Fn(ref mut f) = with_suppress {
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f.suppress = vec![Suppress {
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code: "over-strict-mode".into(),
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because: "test reason".into(),
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}];
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}
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assert_ne!(
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def_hash(&with_empty_suppress),
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def_hash(&with_suppress),
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"non-empty suppress must produce a distinct hash"
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);
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}
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/// an on-disk pre-19b fixture must still load cleanly
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/// (no `suppress` field present in the JSON) and produce its
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/// canonical-byte hash unchanged.
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#[test]
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fn iter19b_schema_extension_preserves_pre_19b_hashes() {
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let examples = examples_dir();
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let sum_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("sum.ail"))
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.expect("examples/sum.ail loads");
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let sum_def = sum_mod.defs.iter().find(|d| d.name() == "sum").unwrap();
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assert_eq!(def_hash(sum_def), "25343a2e5927a257");
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}
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/// adding `Def::Class` and `Def::Instance` must
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/// NOT change canonical-JSON hashes of any pre-22b def. The new variants
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/// are alternatives, not field additions — pre-22b fixtures simply do
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/// not produce a `Class` / `Instance` `Def`, and the existing arms are
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/// unchanged.
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#[test]
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fn iter22b1_schema_extension_preserves_pre_22b_hashes() {
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let examples = examples_dir();
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let sum_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("sum.ail"))
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.expect("examples/sum.ail loads");
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let sum_def = sum_mod.defs.iter().find(|d| d.name() == "sum").unwrap();
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assert_eq!(def_hash(sum_def), "25343a2e5927a257");
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let list_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("list.ail"))
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.expect("examples/list.ail loads");
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let int_list_def = list_mod
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.defs
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.iter()
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.find(|d| d.name() == "IntList")
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.unwrap();
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assert_eq!(def_hash(int_list_def), "b082192bd0c99202");
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}
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/// a ClassDef with no doc, no superclass, and an empty
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/// methods list serialises to a stable canonical form. Two construction
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/// paths (default-elided optionals vs. JSON without those keys at all)
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/// hash bit-identically.
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#[test]
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fn iter22b1_classdef_empty_optionals_hash_stable() {
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let bare = Def::Class(ClassDef {
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name: "Empty".into(),
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param: "a".into(),
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superclass: None,
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methods: vec![],
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doc: None,
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});
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let json = r#"{"kind":"class","name":"Empty","param":"a","methods":[]}"#;
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let parsed: Def = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(
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def_hash(&bare),
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def_hash(&parsed),
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"ClassDef with elided optionals must hash identically to construction with explicit None"
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);
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}
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/// adding `constraints` to `Type::Forall` must NOT alter
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/// canonical-JSON bytes of any pre-22b.2 polymorphic type.
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#[test]
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fn forall_without_constraints_hashes_bit_identical_to_pre_22b2() {
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let t = Type::Forall {
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vars: vec!["a".into()],
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constraints: vec![],
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body: Box::new(Type::fn_implicit(
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vec![Type::Var { name: "a".into() }],
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Type::Var { name: "a".into() },
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vec![],
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)),
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};
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let bytes = canonical::to_bytes(&t);
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let s = std::str::from_utf8(&bytes).unwrap();
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assert!(
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!s.contains("constraints"),
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"Type::Forall serialised must omit `constraints` when empty; got: {s}"
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);
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}
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/// pin the
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/// canonical-form hashes of the two cross-module fixtures migrated by
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/// `ail migrate-canonical-types` in the canonical-form migration. These hashes are the
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/// post-migration state.
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#[test]
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fn ct4_migrated_fixtures_have_canonical_form_hashes() {
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let examples = examples_dir();
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let ord_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("ordering_match.ail"))
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.expect("examples/ordering_match.ail loads");
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let main_def = ord_mod.defs.iter().find(|d| d.name() == "main").unwrap();
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// The hash reflects two successive corpus migrations:
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// (1) the per-type-print-retirement that moved the body from
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// `(do io/print_int x)` to `(app print x)`;
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// (2) the io/print_str byte-faithful-print fix (Gitea #29) that
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// wrapped the `(app print x)` with an explicit
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// `(seq ... (do io/print_str "\n"))` newline emission, because
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// io/print_str no longer adds a trailing newline.
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assert_eq!(
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def_hash(main_def),
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"8ed47b4062ce00f5",
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"ordering_match::main canonical hash must match captured post-fputs-swap value"
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);
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let dup_a_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("test_22b1_dup_a.ail"))
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.expect("examples/test_22b1_dup_a.ail loads");
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assert_eq!(dup_a_mod.defs.len(), 1, "test_22b1_dup_a expected to have exactly 1 def (the instance)");
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assert_eq!(
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def_hash(&dup_a_mod.defs[0]),
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"392c247f07de6517",
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"test_22b1_dup_a instance hash drifted; expected post-24.2 captured value"
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);
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let dup_classmod_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("test_22b1_dup_classmod.ail"))
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.expect("examples/test_22b1_dup_classmod.ail loads");
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assert_eq!(dup_classmod_mod.defs.len(), 1, "test_22b1_dup_classmod expected to have exactly 1 def (class TShow)");
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assert_eq!(
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def_hash(&dup_classmod_mod.defs[0]),
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"b8bca96c2d09ed93",
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"test_22b1_dup_classmod class TShow canonical hash; post-24.2 captured value"
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);
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}
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/// re-assert that the canonical-form tightening did NOT
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/// change hashes of intra-module-only fixtures.
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#[test]
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fn ct4_unmigrated_fixtures_remain_bit_identical() {
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let examples = examples_dir();
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let sum_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("sum.ail"))
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.expect("examples/sum.ail loads");
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let sum_def = sum_mod.defs.iter().find(|d| d.name() == "sum").unwrap();
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assert_eq!(def_hash(sum_def), "25343a2e5927a257",
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"sum.sum hash drifted across canonical-form tightening — unexpected");
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let list_mod = ailang_surface::load_module(&examples.join("list.ail"))
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.expect("examples/list.ail loads");
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let int_list_def = list_mod.defs.iter().find(|d| d.name() == "IntList").unwrap();
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assert_eq!(def_hash(int_list_def), "b082192bd0c99202",
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"list.IntList hash drifted across canonical-form tightening — unexpected");
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}
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