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AILang/examples/fieldtest/floats_3_safe_division.ailx
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; Fieldtest — Floats milestone, axis 3: NaN / Inf / is_nan handling.
;
; safe_div(a, b) returns a/b when b != 0; falls through to the IEEE
; result otherwise. The fixture exercises four cases:
; 1) 6.0 / 3.0 -> 2.0 (normal)
; 2) 1.0 / 0.0 -> +inf (use is_nan to confirm finite-vs-NaN)
; 3) 0.0 / 0.0 -> NaN (is_nan should report true)
; 4) (- 1.0 1.0) / 0.0 -> NaN (subexpr drives same)
;
; classify(x) returns:
; -1 if x is NaN
; 0 if x is +inf or -inf (we test via x > <huge> / x < -<huge>)
; 1 otherwise
;
; The subtle point: the IEEE-correct way to test for NaN is `is_nan`,
; NOT `(== x x)` (which is false for NaN — but the LLM author who
; reaches for `==` first will get the right answer by accident here,
; only because the natural reading of the operator doesn't apply).
; The DESIGN.md says explicitly to use `is_nan`.
;
; Expected stdout (one per line):
; 2.0 ; 6/3
; 1 ; classify(2.0) -> normal
; inf ; 1/0
; 0 ; classify(1/0) -> infinite
; nan ; 0/0
; -1 ; classify(0/0) -> NaN
;
; (`io/print_float` prints "%g\n", so inf prints as "inf", NaN as "nan".)
(module floats_3_safe_division
(fn classify
(doc "-1=NaN, 0=infinite, 1=finite. Uses is_nan + abs > huge.")
(type (fn-type (params (con Float)) (ret (con Int))))
(params x)
(body
(if (app is_nan x)
-1
(if (app > x 1.0e308)
0
(if (app < x -1.0e308)
0
1)))))
(fn main
(type (fn-type (params) (ret (con Unit)) (effects IO)))
(params)
(body
(seq (do io/print_float (app / 6.0 3.0))
(seq (do io/print_int (app classify (app / 6.0 3.0)))
(seq (do io/print_float (app / 1.0 0.0))
(seq (do io/print_int (app classify (app / 1.0 0.0)))
(seq (do io/print_float (app / 0.0 0.0))
(do io/print_int (app classify (app / 0.0 0.0)))))))))))