Closes Gitea #4. Removes the Boehm-Demers-Weiser conservative GC backend wholesale across six layers in one atomic iteration. After this iter, `AllocStrategy` has two variants (`Rc`, `Bump`), `--alloc=gc` is rejected at CLI parse with `unknown --alloc value`, the libgc link arm is gone, and the design ledger describes RC (canonical) + bump (raw-alloc bench-floor) as the only allocators. Layer-by-layer summary: CLI surface — `crates/ail/src/main.rs`: `parse_alloc_strategy` arm `"gc" => Ok(AllocStrategy::Gc)` removed; error wording updated to `(expected `rc` or `bump`)`; clap-derive `value_parser = ["gc","bump","rc"]` allowlist on BOTH `Build` and `Run` subcommands DROPPED so that `parse_alloc_strategy` remains the sole gatekeeper for the unknown-value diagnostic (otherwise clap shadows the runtime diagnostic with `invalid value 'gc' for '--alloc'`, which would miss the milestone-pin's stderr substring check). The `default_value = "rc"` stays. Codegen — `crates/ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs`: `AllocStrategy::Gc` variant + `Default` derive removed (no caller of `AllocStrategy::default()` existed in the workspace, so the trait derivation was dead). `fn_name` (spec called it `runtime_alloc_fn` loosely; actual identifier is `fn_name`) drops the `Gc => "GC_malloc"` arm. `lower_workspace` and `lower_workspace_staticlib` defaults flip from `Gc` to `Rc`. In-source negative-complement codegen test (mod tests, lib.rs:3571ff) retargets from `AllocStrategy::Gc` to `AllocStrategy::Bump` (bump also doesn't emit per-type drop fns; the test's semantic "no drop fns under non-RC" is preserved). Link branch — `crates/ail/src/main.rs:2389ff`: The `match strategy { AllocStrategy::Gc => { ... cmd.arg("-lgc"); ... } }` arm and its libgc-link block are entirely gone. The surviving match exhausts on `Bump` and `Rc` (Rust's exhaustiveness check confirms; no `error[E0004]`). Staticlib-guard diagnostic rewritten to drop the "shared Boehm collector" phrasing while preserving the prefix `staticlib (swarm) artefact is RC-only` verbatim (the surviving `staticlib_bump_is_rejected` test depends on that substring). Test suite — 3 pure-differential e2e tests deleted (`gc_handles_recursive_list_construction`, `alloc_rc_produces_same_stdout_as_gc`, `alloc_rc_matches_gc_on_std_list_demo`); 9 RC-feature tests stripped of their `stdout_gc` build call and differential `assert_eq!(stdout_gc, stdout_rc, ...)` (absolute `assert_eq!(stdout_rc.trim(), "<n>")` pin retained as correctness oracle); `staticlib_gc_is_rejected` deleted; new milestone-pin `crates/ail/tests/boehm_retirement_pin.rs` asserts `ail build --alloc=gc` exits ≠ 0 with stderr containing `unknown --alloc value` and `\`gc\``; `examples/gc_stress.ail` fixture deleted (no remaining references). Implementer expansion (not in plan): `iter17a_local_box_alloca` (in `e2e.rs`) carried an IR-shape assertion against `@GC_malloc`-absence as the witness for non-escaping allocation. After the Task-2 codegen default flip, the witness shifts to `@ailang_rc_alloc`-absence in escape-targeted positions; assertion + doc-comment updated. Property protected ("no heap allocation in non-escaping contexts") is unchanged; only the named allocator shifts. Bench harness — `bench/run.sh` 9→6 column compaction (workload + bump(s) + rc(s) + rc/bump + bump RSS + rc RSS); gc-arm `bench_latency_implicit_gc` build call + harness invocation dropped from latency block; header comment reframed from "GC-overhead bench harness" to "RC-overhead bench harness"; "Decision 10's Boehm-retirement target (1.3x)" rewording to "RC-overhead-vs-bump bench-health regression gate". `bench/check.py:62` header-sentinel changes from `"gc(s)" in line` to `"bump(s)" in line`; column-count check at `:72` flips from `!= 9` to `!= 6`; per-workload field set drops `gc_s`/`gc_over_bump`/`gc_rss_kb`; `ARM_LABEL_TO_KEY` drops the `"implicit @ gc": "implicit_at_gc"` entry. `bench/baseline.json` regenerated via `--update-baseline`. Implementer note (planner-defect): `write_new_baseline` iterated over the *existing* baseline's metric list when emitting the regenerated file, so even after parser-level `gc_*` removal, the fallback emitted them back into the JSON. Scrubbed post-update; the cleaner fix (have `write_new_baseline` emit only keys present in `parsed_throughput[workload]`) is a follow-up if the script becomes load-bearing for further allocator changes. Design ledger — `design/models/rc-uniqueness.md` excises the `## Dual allocator — RC canonical, Boehm parity oracle` section and the `Boehm-Demers-Weiser conservative GC` choice block + rationale + trade-offs; the per-fn-alloca section generalises Boehm-specific language to allocator-agnostic; the memory-model section's `## Choice.` paragraph reframes the 1.3× target from "Boehm-retirement gate" to "bench-health regression gate". `design/models/pipeline.md` drops the `--alloc=gc → links libgc` arm of the pipeline diagram and replaces it with `--alloc=bump → links bump-floor`; the accompanying prose rewrites accordingly. `design/contracts/scope-boundaries.md` rewrites the "Memory management via Boehm conservative GC" bullet to describe RC + per-fn-arena present-tense; the dead reference to `examples/gc_stress.ail.json` (file never existed; the fixture only ever had a `.ail` form, deleted by this iter) is dropped along with the `examples/std_list_stress.ail.json` reference whose purpose was Boehm-only soak testing. `:67`'s `@printf` / `@GC_malloc` parenthetical updated. `design/contracts/memory-model.md:232` drops the "leaks like the pre-Boehm era" phrase; the RC inc/dec instrumentation is wired up, so the "until then" conditional that referenced pre-Boehm is closed. `design/contracts/embedding-abi.md:42-44` rewrites the staticlib-guard prose to drop the `--alloc=gc` clause (gc is now a CLI-parser-level unknown-value, not a staticlib-guard rejection) and reframe the swarm-safety justification around `--alloc=bump` (leak-only bench instrument) rather than the historical Boehm collector. Honesty pin — `crates/ailang-core/tests/docs_honesty_pin.rs` inverts the polarity: the present-tense Boehm-anchor assertion on `pipeline.md` (`:116-117`) is deleted, and four absence-pins are added to `design_md_has_no_wunschdenken` against the Boehm-zombie strings `transitional Boehm`, `parity oracle`, `GC_malloc`, `libgc`. The `design_corpus()` already includes `rc-uniqueness.md` so no path-list change was needed for the new pins to scan. `crates/ailang-core/tests/design_index_pin.rs:166` drops the `"pre-Boehm"` token from the protected-exception comment list (the phrase no longer appears in `memory-model.md` after this iter, so the exception is dead). Runtime docs — `runtime/bump.c`, `runtime/rc.c`, `runtime/str.c` header comments scrubbed of Boehm/`GC_malloc`/`libgc` references. `bump.c`'s function signature description still documents `void *bump_malloc(size_t)` as the bench-floor allocator interface, but no longer cross-references libgc. Example fixtures — `examples/bench_latency_implicit.ail`, `bench_latency_explicit.ail`, `escape_local_demo.ail`, `reuse_as_demo.ail`, `rc_pin_recurse_implicit.ail` doc-comment headers scrubbed of `--alloc=gc` / Boehm references. The `.ail` surface (AST) is untouched in every case; round-trip invariant holds (`cargo test -p ailang-surface --test round_trip` green). Skill / agent prompts — `skills/audit/agents/ailang-bencher.md` rewritten to use an RC-vs-bump worked example pattern for the hypothesis-driven bench tutorial, replacing the recurring "RC vs Boehm under heap pressure" example. `skills/implement/agents/ailang-implementer.md` Decision-10 / Boehm references replaced with present-tense RC-commitment framing. IR snapshots — the 5 checked-in snapshots (`crates/ail/tests/snapshots/{hello,list,max3,sum,ws_main}.ll`) regenerated via `UPDATE_SNAPSHOTS=1 cargo test -p ail --test ir_snapshot`. Each previously contained `declare ptr @GC_malloc(i64)` and (for `list.ll`) a `call ptr @GC_malloc(...)` invocation; post-flip the snapshots contain `declare ptr @ailang_rc_alloc(i64)` plus the rc inc/dec runtime declarations. Spec-vs-acceptance addendum (caught at orchestrator end-report, absorbed here rather than in a follow-up spec edit): spec §6 acceptance criteria said "Boehm-grep returns matches ONLY in docs_honesty_pin.rs". The plan itself prescribed historical Boehm references in 3 additional files: (a) the new milestone-pin `boehm_retirement_pin.rs` (must literally invoke `--alloc=gc` to assert its rejection), (b) `embed_staticlib_alloc_guard.rs` file doc-comment historical note ("`--alloc=gc` no longer exists as a CLI value"), (c) `embedding-abi.md:44-45` contract historical clause ("see the Boehm-retirement iter"). All three are prescribed; the spec's grep wording was too narrow. The four absence-pins in `docs_honesty_pin.rs` catch the actual zombies (Boehm-narrative re-emerging in the design ledger), which is the substantive intent the spec was aiming at — the four extra documented-by-design exceptions are the cost of having an explicit milestone-pin and contract-level historical anchors. Net delta: - 32 files modified, 2 new (boehm_retirement_pin.rs + stats), 1 deleted (gc_stress.ail); - workspace tests: every binary `0 failed`. Pass-count delta: -3 net (4 e2e tests deleted, 1 new milestone-pin test added); - boehm-grep state: hits only in the four by-design exceptions documented above; - `bench/check.py` exit 0 against regenerated baseline; - CLI must-fail fixture: `ail build --alloc=gc examples/hello.ail` exits non-zero with stderr containing `unknown --alloc value` and `\`gc\``; - design ledger present-tense honest (Boehm-narrative gone from `rc-uniqueness.md` + `pipeline.md`; the few historical references in `embedding-abi.md` / `boehm_retirement_pin.rs` / `embed_staticlib_alloc_guard.rs` are explicit milestone-pins or contract anchors, not silent ledger residue). Bench measurement variance noted: closure-chain and hof-pipeline are ±1-5% jittery between runs; one regeneration flagged 2 metrics as `regressed` before a second run returned 0. The captured baseline is within self-comparison range. Existing per-metric tolerances absorb the jitter. Stats file: `bench/orchestrator-stats/2026-05-20-iter-boehm-retirement.1.json`. closes #4
AILang Skill System
This directory holds the project-local development skills. A skill
is a SKILL.md plus the agents that skill primarily dispatches.
Skills formalise the AILang development cycle into named, trigger-bound
discipline so the orchestrator (me) cannot accidentally diverge from
established practice without explicitly violating a named rule.
The system was bootstrapped on 2026-05-09. See
docs/specs/2026-05-09-skill-system.md for the design;
the bootstrap rationale lives in the commits from that week.
The eight skills
| Skill | Trigger | Output | Mandatory? |
|---|---|---|---|
brainstorm |
New milestone starting | docs/specs/<milestone>.md |
Hard-gate before plan |
planner |
New iteration within an open milestone | docs/plans/<iteration>.md |
Hard-gate before implement |
implement |
Plan exists | Code + tests (and BLOCKED.md on PARTIAL/BLOCKED), all uncommitted in the working tree |
Standard iteration path |
audit |
Milestone closing OR baseline drift suspected | Drift report + bench-regression report | Mandatory at milestone close |
docwriter |
API surface stabilized; rustdoc lag suspected | rustdoc updates in /// and //!, uncommitted in the working tree |
No — Boss-dispatched only |
fieldtest |
Boss-dispatched post-audit field test on a milestone that touched user-visible surface | 2-4 .ail example fixtures + docs/specs/<date>-fieldtest-<milestone>.md, all uncommitted in the working tree |
No — Boss-dispatched only |
debug |
Bug encountered (failing test, segfault, wrong stdout) | RED-test in the working tree (uncommitted) + cause analysis | Mandatory RED-first for any bug |
boss |
User-invoked only (/boss) |
Autonomous orchestration session — dispatches existing skills until done-state or bounce-back | No — user-gated |
Pipeline
Inside a
/bosssession the orchestrator walks this pipeline autonomously. Outside/boss, the pipeline runs only when the user explicitly invokes a skill.
[new milestone] [bug observed]
| |
v v
brainstorm -> plan -> implement debug -> implement (mini)
(per iteration loop)
|
[milestone close]
|
v
audit --(drift)--> plan + implement (tidy iteration)
--(ratify)-> --update-baseline + ratify paragraph in audit commit body
--(clean)-+
|
[Boss: iter complete? if surface-touch:]
v
fieldtest --(bug)------> debug -> implement (mini)
--(friction)-> brainstorm OR plan (tidy)
--(spec_gap)-> ratify OR tighten design/ ledger
--(clean)----+
|
[Boss: surface stable across N milestones?]
v
docwriter (rustdoc sweep)
|
v
next milestone
Skipping rules are codified in each SKILL.md. Ad-hoc skipping is
forbidden by design.
Agent roster
Agents live next to the skill that primarily dispatches them. There are no orphan agents (an anti-pattern after the 2026-05-09 build-out).
| Agent | Path | Dispatched by skill |
|---|---|---|
ailang-grounding-check |
brainstorm/agents/ |
brainstorm (Step 7.5; spec grounding hard-gate) |
ailang-plan-recon |
planner/agents/ |
planner (Step 2; read-only file-structure mapping); brainstorm (ad-hoc Step 1 in unfamiliar territory) |
ailang-implement-orchestrator |
implement/agents/ |
implement (the dispatched agent; runs the entire per-task loop inline in its own context) |
ailang-implementer |
implement/agents/ |
phase reference for ailang-implement-orchestrator Phase 2.1 (implementer mindset, carries TDD as an independent layer); not dispatched as a separate subagent |
ailang-spec-reviewer |
implement/agents/ |
phase reference for ailang-implement-orchestrator Phase 2.2 (spec-compliance mindset); not dispatched as a separate subagent |
ailang-quality-reviewer |
implement/agents/ |
phase reference for ailang-implement-orchestrator Phase 2.3 (quality-review mindset); not dispatched as a separate subagent |
ailang-tester |
implement/agents/ |
phase reference for ailang-implement-orchestrator Phase 3 (E2E coverage); not dispatched as a separate subagent |
ailang-architect |
audit/agents/ |
audit (Step 1; drift review against the design/ ledger + spec) |
ailang-bencher |
audit/agents/ |
audit (regression diagnostics — hypothesis-driven) |
ailang-docwriter |
docwriter/agents/ |
docwriter (Boss-dispatched rustdoc sweep post-stability) |
ailang-debugger |
debug/agents/ |
debug (RED-first; hands off GREEN to implement mini-mode) |
ailang-fieldtester |
fieldtest/agents/ |
fieldtest (writes real-world examples in .ail Surface form against the design/ ledger only — never the compiler source) |
Each agent file has YAML frontmatter (name, description, tools)
plus a system-prompt body. The description field is the one-sentence
summary the orchestrator (or a skill) reads to decide whether to
dispatch.
Agent structure
Every agent file follows the same superpowers-derived template:
- Frontmatter:
name,description(third-person, "Use when…" or description of role),tools. - Spirit-letter lead-in:
> Violating the letter of these rules is violating the spirit. - What this role is for: one short paragraph naming the failure mode the agent exists to prevent.
- Standing reading list: the always-binding documents (CLAUDE.md,
design/INDEX.md,
git log --format=fullfor recent state, plus role-specific anchors). - Carrier contract: what the controller hands the agent (
task_text,diff,hypothesis, etc.). Agents do NOT opendocs/plans/ordocs/specs/directly — context curation lives at the skill level. - Iron Law: the non-negotiable rules of the role.
- The Process: numbered steps.
- Status protocol: structured terminal status the controller acts on.
For implementer / tester / debugger / bencher / docwriter:
DONE/DONE_WITH_CONCERNS/NEEDS_CONTEXT/BLOCKED. For reviewers: role-specific (compliant/non_compliant/unclear/infra_blockedfor spec;approved/changes_requested/infra_blockedfor quality). - Output format: word-budgeted, structured.
- Common Rationalisations: excuse → reality table, calibrated to past failure modes.
- Red Flags — STOP: bullet list of "if you're about to do this, stop" signals.
TDD as an independent layer
Note that ailang-implementer carries Test-Driven Development as an
independent discipline, not just as plan-template fallout. Even if the
plan task forgot to script a RED-first step, the implementer adds it
inline before writing production code. This mirrors the
superpowers split: subagent-driven-development (orchestration, outer
loop) is in skills/implement/SKILL.md; test-driven-development (per-
task, inner loop) is in skills/implement/agents/ailang-implementer.md.
The two skills exist at different layers and stack.
Discovery
Two symlink sets, both tracked in git, no setup needed after clone:
Skills are reachable under .claude/skills/ so Claude Code's
Skill tool can invoke them:
.claude/skills/brainstorm -> skills/brainstorm
.claude/skills/planner -> skills/planner
.claude/skills/implement -> skills/implement
.claude/skills/audit -> skills/audit
.claude/skills/docwriter -> skills/docwriter
.claude/skills/fieldtest -> skills/fieldtest
.claude/skills/debug -> skills/debug
Agents are reachable under .claude/agents/ so subagent
dispatch can find them by subagent_type:
.claude/agents/brainstorm -> skills/brainstorm/agents
.claude/agents/planner -> skills/planner/agents
.claude/agents/implement -> skills/implement/agents
.claude/agents/audit -> skills/audit/agents
.claude/agents/docwriter -> skills/docwriter/agents
.claude/agents/fieldtest -> skills/fieldtest/agents
.claude/agents/debug -> skills/debug/agents
Conventions
- Only the Boss commits. No skill agent — implementer,
brainstormer, planner, debugger, fieldtester, docwriter,
architect, bencher — performs
git commit. Agents write their artefacts (spec, plan, code, tests, fixtures, rustdoc edits, RED tests, stats files, updated baselines,BLOCKED.mdon PARTIAL/ BLOCKED) to the working tree as unstaged changes. The Boss inspects withgit status/git diffand commits when there is something consistent to commit. Per-task or per-phase commits are not a goal; the iter (or the cohesive change) is the unit of commit.BLOCKED.mdis never committed by convention. - main HEAD is sacrosanct. No actor (Boss or agent) runs
git resetorgit reverton main. main moves forward only via Boss commits; bad work stays in the working tree where it is still discardable viagit checkout -- <path>(Boss-side, not on main HEAD). - No orphan agents. Every agent lives under the skill that
dispatches it. If a recurring need does not fit any skill, raise
it with the user (or in a
/bosssession, surface the question via notify) before adding the agent. - Agents do not call other agents. The dispatching skill composes
(e.g.
auditdispatches architect, then bencher). No agent receives theAgenttool in its frontmatter — Claude Code does not permit a subagent to spawn other subagents. Theailang-implement-orchestrator, which historically was framed as a named exception, runs its per-task phases as sequential role-switches inside its own context (implementer phase → spec check → quality check); seeskills/implement/SKILL.mdfor the mechanism. - Standing reading list stays in the agent file. The skill provides
the carrier (task text, bug symptom, drift focus, hypothesis) on top
of the agent's standing reading list (CLAUDE.md, design/INDEX.md,
git log --format=fullfor recent state, role-specific anchors). Agents do NOT opendocs/plans/ordocs/specs/directly — context curation lives at the skill level. - Skill and agent definitions are reviewable code. Edits go through git. Commit messages name why the role shifted.
Adding a new skill
- Decide what triggers it and what it produces.
- Write
skills/<name>/SKILL.mdwith frontmatter (name,descriptionstarting "Use when…"). Keep the description trigger-focused; never a workflow summary. - If the skill dispatches subagents, add them under
skills/<name>/agents/and create.claude/agents/<name>as a symlink to that directory. - Update this file (skill table + agent roster).
- If the skill replaces or supersedes a CLAUDE.md section, migrate that section: leave a one-line pointer in CLAUDE.md.
Adding a new agent
- Decide which skill primarily dispatches it.
- Add the
.mdfile under that skill'sagents/directory. - Update the agent roster above and the dispatching skill's "Cross-references" section.
- If the agent is genuinely standalone (no skill dispatches it), raise the question with the user first.