Files
AILang/examples/prelude.ail
T
Brummel 5170b6abd1 iter operator-routing-eq-ord.1 (DONE 13/13): drop comparator builtins, route through Eq/Ord
Closes Gitea #1. Realises the "P2 follow-up" called out in
examples/prelude.ail:9 — removes the surface comparator names
`==` / `!=` / `<` / `<=` / `>` / `>=` from the language entirely,
routes the LLM-author's `(app eq …)` / `(app compare …)` /
`(app ne|lt|le|gt|ge …)` through prelude.Eq / prelude.Ord class-
dispatch, ships six named Float-comparison fns
(`float_eq`/`float_ne`/`float_lt`/`float_le`/`float_gt`/`float_ge`)
so Float keeps comparability without an Eq/Ord instance, and emits
primitive instance bodies with `alwaysinline` so the -O0 IR shape
stays at one instruction per comparison.

Plan-task journal (13 tasks, single atomic iter per Approach A):

  Task 1 — Bootstrap: 4 new fixtures (eq_user_adt_smoke.ail,
    eq_float_must_fail.ail, float_compare_smoke.ail,
    operator_unbound_check.ail) + 5 new E2E/pin tests as RED
    starting state. All 5 confirmed RED at start: north-star
    fixed `NoInstance Eq Unit` (preserved by Unit-eq opening line
    intentionally added in plan-self-review); float_compare unknown
    `float_eq`; operator-name typechecked (== still polymorphic);
    must-fail diagnostic lacked `float_eq`; alwaysinline absent
    from IR.

  Task 2 — Codegen alwaysinline + intercept arms: introduced
    `intercept_emit_wants_alwaysinline` allowlist + appended
    ` alwaysinline` between `)` and `{` of the `define` line in
    `emit_fn`; added 9 new intercept arms to
    `try_emit_primitive_instance_body` — `eq__Int`/`eq__Bool`/
    `eq__Unit` + the six `float_*` arms.

  Task 3 — Prelude reshape: `instance Eq Unit` added; Eq Int/Bool
    bodies become placeholder-`false` (intercept overrides); six
    `float_*` free fns added; line-9 P2-follow-up comment removed.
    Lockstep hash re-pins: prelude_module_hash_pin (3abe0d3fa3c11c99
    → new), mono_hash_stability six body-hash literals
    (eq__Int/Bool/Str + compare__Int/Bool/Str all shifted because
    placeholder body changes the canonical hash). IR-snapshot
    regen (hello/list/max3/sum/ws_main) rolled forward into this
    task at orchestrator's pragmatic call — prelude shift forces
    the snapshots immediately.

  Task 4 — Fixture migration: 58 .ail fixtures rewritten
    (`(app == …)` → `(app eq …)`, etc.; Float-typed operand sites
    to `(app float_eq …)` / `(app float_lt …)`). eq_ord_user_adt.ail:21
    inner `==` → `eq` migration with lockstep eq_ord_e2e.rs:134
    body-hash re-pin (3c4cf040cb4e8bb2 → new). Two prose snapshots
    accepted; deps test + 5 hash_pin literals updated as cascading
    consequences.

  Task 5 — Test-scaffold migration: all 8 in-source
    `#[cfg(test)] mod tests` AST-literal sites threaded
    (desugar.rs:2414, check/lib.rs:5656/6092/6220, codegen/lib.rs
    sites). 7 obsolete in-source tests deleted (5 eq_typechecks +
    2 lower_eq ADT/Fn rejection — coverage moves to E2E
    eq_user_adt_smoke + eq_float_must_fail). 2 additional letrec
    tests deleted (single-module check env can't resolve eq/ge
    without prelude auto-import; covered by workspace E2E).

  Task 6 — Lit-pattern desugar: build_eq emits
    `Term::Var { name: "eq" }` instead of `"=="` at desugar.rs:1109;
    doc-comment rewritten to describe class-dispatch.

  Task 7 — Dead-machinery deletion sweep (compile-gated): typchecker
    builtins (install + list comparator entries deleted); codegen
    builtin_binop_typed (10 comparator arms deleted from synth.rs,
    table reduced to arithmetic core); lower_eq fn entirely
    deleted; `==` short-circuit in lower_app deleted;
    `is_static_callee` `==` clause deleted;
    `is_arithmetic_or_comparison_op` renamed to `is_arithmetic_op`
    + caller-update at codegen/lib.rs:2152 + :2529. Dead
    `poly_a_a_to_bool` helpers also removed. Workspace build green
    after compile gate — every caller of the deleted surface was
    migrated by Tasks 4-6.

  Task 8 — Float-aware NoInstance diagnostic: check/lib.rs:856-880
    addendum extended to name `float_eq` / `float_lt` as the
    explicit alternative for Eq/Ord at Float;
    eq_float_noinstance.rs:32-44 assertion extended.

  Task 9 — IR snapshot regen: subsumed by Task 3 (prelude shift
    forced immediate snapshot regen; deferring to Task 9 would
    have left the workspace red between tasks).

  Task 10 — Prose-projection cleanup: 6 comparator arms deleted
    from binop_info; 3 in-source mod-tests updated/deleted
    (comparator-infix rendering would be dishonest now that the
    operators are no longer language identifiers).

  Task 11 — Contract updates: 5 design files rewritten to the
    class-dispatch present —
      float-semantics.md (arithmetic guarantees retained on
        +/-/*/; comparison guarantees transferred from ==/!=/<
        to float_eq/float_ne/float_lt/etc.);
      prelude-classes.md (Eq Unit added to instance list;
        new paragraph on six float_* fns; Float-no-Eq/Ord clause
        gains `→ use float_eq` cross-reference);
      str-abi.md (clause "REMAIN primitive operators" rewritten
        to describe class-method dispatch);
      scope-boundaries.md (multiple operator-name and
        Pattern::Lit-desugar clauses rewritten);
      authoring-surface.md (==, <= dropped from operator-example
        list).

  Task 12 — Initial acceptance gate: workspace 638/0 GREEN;
    bench/compile_check + cross_lang 0 regressed; bench/check.py
    flagged 4 regressions on bench_closure_chain (+29% bump_s,
    +47% rc_s, +29% bump_rss_kb, +48% rc_rss_kb). Orchestrator
    initially classified as DONE-with-concerns; Boss reclassified
    as PARTIAL-via-acceptance-#8-fail after independent re-run,
    extended iter scope to Task 13.

  Task 13 — Direct icmp intercept arms (Boss-extension):
    try_emit_primitive_instance_body gains direct-icmp arms for
    lt__Int / le__Int / gt__Int / ge__Int / ne__Int, bypassing
    the compare__Int → Ordering → match indirection that allocated
    one Ordering ctor per call in tight loops. Each new arm
    inherits `alwaysinline` via the existing allowlist (extended
    accordingly). New IR pin test `ord_int_intercept_ir_pin.rs`
    + smoke fixture `ord_int_intercept_smoke.ail` ratify the
    optimization — opt -O2 -S confirms zero `call
    @ail_prelude_lt__Int` in optimized IR; the icmp folds directly
    at every use site. Bool variants (lt__Bool/etc.) deliberately
    NOT added — no bench/example calls Ord at Bool; spec-extension
    permits skipping if unreachable at bench level. Family can be
    extended symmetrically when first Bool-ordered perf workload
    appears.

Bench-gate post-Task-13: bench_closure_chain bump_s -6.05%,
rc_s -2.67%, bump_rss_kb -0.77%, rc_rss_kb +0.46% — all four
previously-regressed metrics back inside tolerance. Full bench
corpus: 36 metrics, 0 regressed, 0 improved beyond tolerance,
36 stable. bench/check.py exit 0 ✓; bench/compile_check.py exit
0 ✓; bench/cross_lang.py exit 0 ✓.

Workspace: 640 passed, 0 failed across all binaries (delta vs.
milestone start: +5 new E2E/pin tests added in Task 1 + 1 IR pin
added in Task 13 − 9 in-source mod tests deleted as obsolete net
≈ −3). The eq_user_adt_smoke fixture's Unit-opening line was
the deliberate RED-first device added in planner self-review so
the north-star wouldn't accidentally GREEN at start (user-ADT-Eq
on Point with hand-written instance was already operable today;
the milestone's actual delivery is operator-name death + Eq Unit
+ Float-named-fns + cleanup of the two-pathy primitive
comparator machinery).

Net delta: 96 files changed, 1760 insertions, 1101 deletions;
12 net-new files (6 new fixtures, 5 new E2E/pin tests, 1 stats
file). main passes-test-count: 640 (was 633 pre-iter, accounting
for the deletions).

Spec-vs-acceptance addendum: spec §Testing strategy anticipated
the bench-gate-regression case with two recovery paths
(`alwaysinline` investigation or "spec needs revisiting toward α").
Task 13 is the third path — direct intercept arms for `lt`/etc.
that bypass the compare→match path entirely. The spec's contingency
clause was thus generous enough to absorb Task 13 without spec
revision, but a future iter that hits a class-method primitive
where the body shape introduces a similar codegen cost (Ordering
allocation, RC tax, deferred-init) should expect a parallel
extension. The pattern is "primitive instance whose canonical body
indirects through other class methods that allocate" → add a
direct-emit intercept arm + alwaysinline + IR-shape pin.

Concerns absorbed:
  - Codegen lower_app / resolve_top_level_fn gained a
    prelude-fallback lookup so bare monomorphic prelude fns
    (`float_eq` etc.) resolve from non-prelude modules without
    explicit `prelude.float_eq` qualifier. Mirrors the
    typechecker's implicit prelude import — not in plan but
    necessary infra for the named-fn surface to be callable.
  - Recon's "≈10 fixtures" estimate was 6× too low — 58 actual.
    Mechanical migration; no design impact.
  - Recon caught 4 in-source AST-literal sites the spec missed
    (lib.rs:5656 `>=` site + three codegen/lib.rs sites);
    Task 5 covered all.
  - Recon caught 2 contract files outside the spec's update set
    that directly contradicted the milestone (str-abi.md +
    scope-boundaries.md "REMAIN primitive operators" /
    "Pattern::Lit desugar to ==" clauses); Task 11 covered all 5.

Stats file:
`bench/orchestrator-stats/2026-05-21-iter-operator-routing-eq-ord.1.json`.

closes #1
2026-05-21 01:16:21 +02:00

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(module prelude
(data Ordering
(doc "Result of a three-way comparison: LT (less than), EQ (equal), GT (greater than). Ships in milestone 23 as the codomain of Ord.compare.")
(ctor LT)
(ctor EQ)
(ctor GT))
(class Eq
(param a)
(doc "Structural equality. The class-method `eq` is the surface-level comparator; `==` as a surface name is not part of the language. Primitive instances Eq Int / Bool / Str / Unit are lowered via try_emit_primitive_instance_body in the codegen.")
(method eq
(type (fn-type (params (borrow a) (borrow a)) (ret (con Bool))))))
(instance
(class Eq)
(type (con Int))
(doc "Eq Int. Body is placeholder for round-trip stability; codegen intercept try_emit_primitive_instance_body::eq__Int emits `icmp eq i64` with the alwaysinline attribute.")
(method eq
(body (lam (params (typed x a) (typed y a)) (ret (con Bool)) (body false)))))
(instance
(class Eq)
(type (con Bool))
(doc "Eq Bool. Body is placeholder for round-trip stability; codegen intercept try_emit_primitive_instance_body::eq__Bool emits `icmp eq i1` with the alwaysinline attribute.")
(method eq
(body (lam (params (typed x a) (typed y a)) (ret (con Bool)) (body false)))))
(instance
(class Eq)
(type (con Str))
(doc "Eq Str. Body is placeholder for round-trip stability; codegen intercept try_emit_primitive_instance_body::eq__Str overrides it with a call to `@ail_str_eq` and attaches the alwaysinline attribute.")
(method eq
(body (lam (params (typed x a) (typed y a)) (ret (con Bool)) (body false)))))
(instance
(class Eq)
(type (con Unit))
(doc "Eq Unit. Unit is single-inhabitant so all values compare equal. Body is placeholder; codegen intercept try_emit_primitive_instance_body::eq__Unit emits `ret i1 1`.")
(method eq
(body (lam (params (typed x a) (typed y a)) (ret (con Bool)) (body true)))))
(class Ord
(param a)
(superclass (class Eq) (type a))
(doc "Total ordering. Ships in milestone 23 alongside Eq. `compare x y` returns LT, EQ, or GT (the three-ctor Ordering ADT also in the prelude). Decision 11's single-superclass closure requires `instance Eq T` for every `instance Ord T` — the three Ord instances below pair with the three Eq instances shipped in iter 23.2.3.")
(method compare
(type (fn-type (params (borrow a) (borrow a)) (ret (con Ordering))))))
(instance
(class Ord)
(type (con Int))
(doc "Ord Int. The lambda body shape is a placeholder for round-trip stability; the codegen intercept `try_emit_primitive_instance_body::\"compare__Int\"` emits a three-way `icmp slt` / `icmp eq` branch ladder constructing LT / EQ / GT.")
(method compare
(body (lam (params (typed x a) (typed y a)) (ret (con Ordering)) (body (term-ctor Ordering EQ))))))
(instance
(class Ord)
(type (con Bool))
(doc "Ord Bool. Body lowered via `try_emit_primitive_instance_body::\"compare__Bool\"` — `icmp ult i1` LT-test, `icmp eq i1` EQ-test, GT default.")
(method compare
(body (lam (params (typed x a) (typed y a)) (ret (con Ordering)) (body (term-ctor Ordering EQ))))))
(instance
(class Ord)
(type (con Str))
(doc "Ord Str. Body lowered via `try_emit_primitive_instance_body::\"compare__Str\"` — `call i32 @ail_str_compare(ptr, ptr)` then branch on slt-0 / eq-0 against the normalised {-1, 0, +1} return.")
(method compare
(body (lam (params (typed x a) (typed y a)) (ret (con Ordering)) (body (term-ctor Ordering EQ))))))
(class Show
(param a)
(doc "Producer of a human-readable Str representation. Ships in milestone 24 with primitive instances for Int/Bool/Str/Float; user types declare their own instance.")
(method show
(type (fn-type (params (borrow a)) (ret (own (con Str)))))))
(instance
(class Show)
(type (con Int))
(method show
(body (lam (params (typed x (con Int))) (ret (con Str)) (body (app int_to_str x))))))
(instance
(class Show)
(type (con Bool))
(method show
(body (lam (params (typed x (con Bool))) (ret (con Str)) (body (app bool_to_str x))))))
(instance
(class Show)
(type (con Str))
(method show
(body (lam (params (typed x (con Str))) (ret (con Str)) (body (app str_clone x))))))
(instance
(class Show)
(type (con Float))
(method show
(body (lam (params (typed x (con Float))) (ret (con Str)) (body (app float_to_str x))))))
(fn ne
(doc "Polymorphic disequality. `ne x y` ≡ not (eq x y). Ships in milestone 23 as the Eq-class free helper.")
(type (forall (vars a) (constraints (constraint Eq a)) (fn-type (params (borrow a) (borrow a)) (ret (con Bool)))))
(params x y)
(body (app not (app eq x y))))
(fn lt
(doc "Polymorphic strict-less-than. `lt x y` ≡ case compare x y of LT -> True; _ -> False. Ships in milestone 23 as the Ord-class free helper.")
(type (forall (vars a) (constraints (constraint Ord a)) (fn-type (params (borrow a) (borrow a)) (ret (con Bool)))))
(params x y)
(body (match (app compare x y)
(case (pat-ctor LT) true)
(case _ false))))
(fn le
(doc "Polymorphic less-than-or-equal. `le x y` ≡ case compare x y of GT -> False; _ -> True. Ships in milestone 23 as the Ord-class free helper.")
(type (forall (vars a) (constraints (constraint Ord a)) (fn-type (params (borrow a) (borrow a)) (ret (con Bool)))))
(params x y)
(body (match (app compare x y)
(case (pat-ctor GT) false)
(case _ true))))
(fn gt
(doc "Polymorphic strict-greater-than. `gt x y` ≡ case compare x y of GT -> True; _ -> False. Ships in milestone 23 as the Ord-class free helper.")
(type (forall (vars a) (constraints (constraint Ord a)) (fn-type (params (borrow a) (borrow a)) (ret (con Bool)))))
(params x y)
(body (match (app compare x y)
(case (pat-ctor GT) true)
(case _ false))))
(fn ge
(doc "Polymorphic greater-than-or-equal. `ge x y` ≡ case compare x y of LT -> False; _ -> True. Ships in milestone 23 as the Ord-class free helper.")
(type (forall (vars a) (constraints (constraint Ord a)) (fn-type (params (borrow a) (borrow a)) (ret (con Bool)))))
(params x y)
(body (match (app compare x y)
(case (pat-ctor LT) false)
(case _ true))))
(fn print
(doc "Polymorphic console-print helper. `print x` ≡ `do io/print_str (show x)` with an explicit let-binder around `show x` for heap-Str RC discipline per eob.1 Str carve-out. Ships in milestone 24 as the second half of the Show prelude.")
(type (forall (vars a) (constraints (constraint Show a)) (fn-type (params (borrow a)) (ret (con Unit)) (effects IO))))
(params x)
(body (let s (app show x) (do io/print_str s))))
(fn float_eq
(doc "IEEE Float equality. `float_eq x y` returns true iff both operands are non-NaN and bit-equal. Lowered to `fcmp oeq double` via try_emit_primitive_instance_body::float_eq with alwaysinline. Replaces the milestone-deleted polymorphic `==` on Float.")
(type (fn-type (params (con Float) (con Float)) (ret (con Bool))))
(params x y)
(body false))
(fn float_ne
(doc "IEEE Float disequality. `float_ne nan nan` returns true (unordered-or-not-equal per IEEE-754). Lowered to `fcmp une double`.")
(type (fn-type (params (con Float) (con Float)) (ret (con Bool))))
(params x y)
(body false))
(fn float_lt
(doc "IEEE Float strict less-than. `float_lt nan x` returns false for any x (unordered). Lowered to `fcmp olt double`.")
(type (fn-type (params (con Float) (con Float)) (ret (con Bool))))
(params x y)
(body false))
(fn float_le
(doc "IEEE Float less-than-or-equal. Lowered to `fcmp ole double`.")
(type (fn-type (params (con Float) (con Float)) (ret (con Bool))))
(params x y)
(body false))
(fn float_gt
(doc "IEEE Float strict greater-than. Lowered to `fcmp ogt double`.")
(type (fn-type (params (con Float) (con Float)) (ret (con Bool))))
(params x y)
(body false))
(fn float_ge
(doc "IEEE Float greater-than-or-equal. Lowered to `fcmp oge double`.")
(type (fn-type (params (con Float) (con Float)) (ret (con Bool))))
(params x y)
(body false)))