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AILang/examples/prelude.ail
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Brummel caa3618c3e iter intrinsic-bodies.2-migration-lock (DONE 4/4): prelude → (intrinsic) + bijection pin (refs #9)
Second and final iteration of the intrinsic-bodies milestone. Migrates
the 13 authored prelude dummy bodies to (intrinsic), rebaselines the two
hash pins that move, and locks the registry to the source with a
bijection. Behaviour-preserving: the codegen intercepts emit identical
IR; the prelude placeholder bodies were already dead (intercepted by
name before lower_term, since raw-buf.1).

What landed (4 tasks):

  Task 1 — examples/prelude.ail: 13 authored dummy bodies → (intrinsic).
    7 Eq/Ord instance methods (eq Int/Bool/Str/Unit, compare
    Int/Bool/Str) keep their lambda shell (params/ret = the method's
    local signature, Design X); the inner (body false)/(body true)/
    (body (term-ctor Ordering EQ)) becomes (intrinsic). 6 float_* fns
    ((body false) → (intrinsic) in the fn body slot). The honesty-rule
    infraction the milestone exists to fix is now closed: no prelude
    body lies about what runs.

  Task 2 — hash rebaselines (the prelude bytes changed):
    prelude module hash  af372f28c726f29f → 2ea61ef21ebc1913
    eq__Int       86ed4988438924d3 → cc7b99b63d1e44ae
    eq__Bool      d62d4d8c51f433f8 → fd0412f127986512
    eq__Str       3d32f377c66b03e0 → fa269285754a52da
    compare__Int  6d6c20520766368b → 0a02bd9effc9746c
    compare__Bool 02b64e8fadc913eb → d0dc108dacf4e543
    compare__Str  9645929d53cd3cc9 → d1419595dc52a456
    The 4 show__* mono pins did NOT move (Show bodies are real).

  Task 3 — intercepts.rs: registry_contains_all_legacy_arms (one-
    directional, hardcoded 18-name list) replaced by
    intercepts_bijection_with_intrinsic_markers. The in-source test
    walks prelude + kernel_stub pre-mono for Term::Intrinsic markers,
    recovers each marker's codegen symbol (mono_symbol(method, type) for
    instance methods; the fn name for top-level float_*/answer), and
    asserts a bijection over the intrinsic-backed class: (A) every
    marker resolves to an INTERCEPTS entry, (B) every INTERCEPTS entry
    not on the optimisation-only allowlist has a marker, plus a guard
    that the allowlist names are themselves registered. The allowlist is
    the 5 *__Int icmp-family entries, which intercept the monomorphised
    specialisation of the real-bodied polymorphic lt/le/gt/ge/ne — an
    optimisation, not a compiler-supplied body, so no marker. The pin
    passing independently confirms Task 1 missed no prelude site.

  Task 4 — confirmed no codegen path lowers an intercepted body (already
    true since raw-buf.1: try_emit_primitive_instance_body matches by
    name before f.body is inspected). Refreshed the now-accurate comment
    at lib.rs:1310-1319. design/contracts/0007-honesty-rule.md needed NO
    edit — it is a general present-tense rule and does not name the
    prelude dummies (confirmed by grep), so editing it would have been
    invented work.

Verification:
  cargo test --workspace → 669 passed, 0 failed (post-.1 baseline held;
    one test replaced net-0).
  Behaviour-preservation ratifiers GREEN (the safety net):
    eq_primitives_smoke_compiles_and_runs,
    compare_primitives_smoke_prints_1_2_3_thrice (e2e.rs);
    float_compare_smoke_prints_true_true_false (float_compare_smoke_e2e.rs);
    eq_ord_polymorphic_runs_end_to_end (eq_ord_e2e.rs).
  Bijection pin GREEN. Both hash pins GREEN at the new baselines.
  bench/check.py + compile_check.py → 0 regressed.

Plan-text imprecision (no outcome impact, noted for the record): Task 1
Step 5 wrote `--test e2e` for all four ratifiers, but
float_compare_smoke_prints_true_true_false and
eq_ord_polymorphic_runs_end_to_end live in their own test targets
(float_compare_smoke_e2e.rs, eq_ord_e2e.rs). The verification-filter
self-review checked that the fn names exist, not that they sit in the
named target — a sharper form of the filter-zero discipline. The
implementer ran each in its real target; all four green.

Milestone intrinsic-bodies is now feature-complete (.1 mechanism +
.2 migration+lock). Audit + close follow.
2026-05-29 17:46:50 +02:00

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(module prelude
(kernel)
(data Ordering
(doc "Result of a three-way comparison: LT (less than), EQ (equal), GT (greater than). Ships in milestone 23 as the codomain of Ord.compare.")
(ctor LT)
(ctor EQ)
(ctor GT))
(class Eq
(param a)
(doc "Structural equality. The class-method `eq` is the surface-level comparator; `==` as a surface name is not part of the language. Primitive instances Eq Int / Bool / Str / Unit are lowered via try_emit_primitive_instance_body in the codegen.")
(method eq
(type (fn-type (params (borrow a) (borrow a)) (ret (con Bool))))))
(instance
(class Eq)
(type (con Int))
(doc "Eq Int. Body is placeholder for round-trip stability; codegen intercept try_emit_primitive_instance_body::eq__Int emits `icmp eq i64` with the alwaysinline attribute.")
(method eq
(body (lam (params (typed x a) (typed y a)) (ret (con Bool)) (intrinsic)))))
(instance
(class Eq)
(type (con Bool))
(doc "Eq Bool. Body is placeholder for round-trip stability; codegen intercept try_emit_primitive_instance_body::eq__Bool emits `icmp eq i1` with the alwaysinline attribute.")
(method eq
(body (lam (params (typed x a) (typed y a)) (ret (con Bool)) (intrinsic)))))
(instance
(class Eq)
(type (con Str))
(doc "Eq Str. Body is placeholder for round-trip stability; codegen intercept try_emit_primitive_instance_body::eq__Str overrides it with a call to `@ail_str_eq` and attaches the alwaysinline attribute.")
(method eq
(body (lam (params (typed x a) (typed y a)) (ret (con Bool)) (intrinsic)))))
(instance
(class Eq)
(type (con Unit))
(doc "Eq Unit. Unit is single-inhabitant so all values compare equal. Body is placeholder; codegen intercept try_emit_primitive_instance_body::eq__Unit emits `ret i1 1`.")
(method eq
(body (lam (params (typed x a) (typed y a)) (ret (con Bool)) (intrinsic)))))
(class Ord
(param a)
(superclass (class Eq) (type a))
(doc "Total ordering. Ships in milestone 23 alongside Eq. `compare x y` returns LT, EQ, or GT (the three-ctor Ordering ADT also in the prelude). Decision 11's single-superclass closure requires `instance Eq T` for every `instance Ord T` — the three Ord instances below pair with the three Eq instances shipped in iter 23.2.3.")
(method compare
(type (fn-type (params (borrow a) (borrow a)) (ret (con Ordering))))))
(instance
(class Ord)
(type (con Int))
(doc "Ord Int. The lambda body shape is a placeholder for round-trip stability; the codegen intercept `try_emit_primitive_instance_body::\"compare__Int\"` emits a three-way `icmp slt` / `icmp eq` branch ladder constructing LT / EQ / GT.")
(method compare
(body (lam (params (typed x a) (typed y a)) (ret (con Ordering)) (intrinsic)))))
(instance
(class Ord)
(type (con Bool))
(doc "Ord Bool. Body lowered via `try_emit_primitive_instance_body::\"compare__Bool\"` — `icmp ult i1` LT-test, `icmp eq i1` EQ-test, GT default.")
(method compare
(body (lam (params (typed x a) (typed y a)) (ret (con Ordering)) (intrinsic)))))
(instance
(class Ord)
(type (con Str))
(doc "Ord Str. Body lowered via `try_emit_primitive_instance_body::\"compare__Str\"` — `call i32 @ail_str_compare(ptr, ptr)` then branch on slt-0 / eq-0 against the normalised {-1, 0, +1} return.")
(method compare
(body (lam (params (typed x a) (typed y a)) (ret (con Ordering)) (intrinsic)))))
(class Show
(param a)
(doc "Producer of a human-readable Str representation. Ships in milestone 24 with primitive instances for Int/Bool/Str/Float; user types declare their own instance.")
(method show
(type (fn-type (params (borrow a)) (ret (own (con Str)))))))
(instance
(class Show)
(type (con Int))
(method show
(body (lam (params (typed x (con Int))) (ret (con Str)) (body (app int_to_str x))))))
(instance
(class Show)
(type (con Bool))
(method show
(body (lam (params (typed x (con Bool))) (ret (con Str)) (body (app bool_to_str x))))))
(instance
(class Show)
(type (con Str))
(method show
(body (lam (params (typed x (con Str))) (ret (con Str)) (body (app str_clone x))))))
(instance
(class Show)
(type (con Float))
(method show
(body (lam (params (typed x (con Float))) (ret (con Str)) (body (app float_to_str x))))))
(fn ne
(doc "Polymorphic disequality. `ne x y` ≡ not (eq x y). Ships in milestone 23 as the Eq-class free helper.")
(type (forall (vars a) (constraints (constraint Eq a)) (fn-type (params (borrow a) (borrow a)) (ret (con Bool)))))
(params x y)
(body (app not (app eq x y))))
(fn lt
(doc "Polymorphic strict-less-than. `lt x y` ≡ case compare x y of LT -> True; _ -> False. Ships in milestone 23 as the Ord-class free helper.")
(type (forall (vars a) (constraints (constraint Ord a)) (fn-type (params (borrow a) (borrow a)) (ret (con Bool)))))
(params x y)
(body (match (app compare x y)
(case (pat-ctor LT) true)
(case _ false))))
(fn le
(doc "Polymorphic less-than-or-equal. `le x y` ≡ case compare x y of GT -> False; _ -> True. Ships in milestone 23 as the Ord-class free helper.")
(type (forall (vars a) (constraints (constraint Ord a)) (fn-type (params (borrow a) (borrow a)) (ret (con Bool)))))
(params x y)
(body (match (app compare x y)
(case (pat-ctor GT) false)
(case _ true))))
(fn gt
(doc "Polymorphic strict-greater-than. `gt x y` ≡ case compare x y of GT -> True; _ -> False. Ships in milestone 23 as the Ord-class free helper.")
(type (forall (vars a) (constraints (constraint Ord a)) (fn-type (params (borrow a) (borrow a)) (ret (con Bool)))))
(params x y)
(body (match (app compare x y)
(case (pat-ctor GT) true)
(case _ false))))
(fn ge
(doc "Polymorphic greater-than-or-equal. `ge x y` ≡ case compare x y of LT -> False; _ -> True. Ships in milestone 23 as the Ord-class free helper.")
(type (forall (vars a) (constraints (constraint Ord a)) (fn-type (params (borrow a) (borrow a)) (ret (con Bool)))))
(params x y)
(body (match (app compare x y)
(case (pat-ctor LT) false)
(case _ true))))
(fn print
(doc "Polymorphic console-print helper. `print x` ≡ `do io/print_str (show x)` with an explicit let-binder around `show x` for heap-Str RC discipline per eob.1 Str carve-out. Ships in milestone 24 as the second half of the Show prelude.")
(type (forall (vars a) (constraints (constraint Show a)) (fn-type (params (borrow a)) (ret (con Unit)) (effects IO))))
(params x)
(body (let s (app show x) (do io/print_str s))))
(fn float_eq
(doc "IEEE Float equality. `float_eq x y` returns true iff both operands are non-NaN and bit-equal. Lowered to `fcmp oeq double` via try_emit_primitive_instance_body::float_eq with alwaysinline. Replaces the milestone-deleted polymorphic `==` on Float.")
(type (fn-type (params (con Float) (con Float)) (ret (con Bool))))
(params x y)
(intrinsic))
(fn float_ne
(doc "IEEE Float disequality. `float_ne nan nan` returns true (unordered-or-not-equal per IEEE-754). Lowered to `fcmp une double`.")
(type (fn-type (params (con Float) (con Float)) (ret (con Bool))))
(params x y)
(intrinsic))
(fn float_lt
(doc "IEEE Float strict less-than. `float_lt nan x` returns false for any x (unordered). Lowered to `fcmp olt double`.")
(type (fn-type (params (con Float) (con Float)) (ret (con Bool))))
(params x y)
(intrinsic))
(fn float_le
(doc "IEEE Float less-than-or-equal. Lowered to `fcmp ole double`.")
(type (fn-type (params (con Float) (con Float)) (ret (con Bool))))
(params x y)
(intrinsic))
(fn float_gt
(doc "IEEE Float strict greater-than. Lowered to `fcmp ogt double`.")
(type (fn-type (params (con Float) (con Float)) (ret (con Bool))))
(params x y)
(intrinsic))
(fn float_ge
(doc "IEEE Float greater-than-or-equal. Lowered to `fcmp oge double`.")
(type (fn-type (params (con Float) (con Float)) (ret (con Bool))))
(params x y)
(intrinsic)))