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AILang/examples/rc_pin_recurse_implicit.ail
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Brummel a4be1e58a3 iter it.2: structural-guardedness checker + first real Diverge effect
Iteration-discipline milestone, 2 of 3. Strictly additive (nothing
tail-related removed; that is it.3). New whole-body pass
verify_structural_recursion sibling of verify_tail_positions
(DD-1): smaller-set algorithm with implicit candidate inference +
unconstrained accumulators (DD-2, foldl=structural), self/mutual
via inline ADT-family union-find (DD-3), it.2-only tail==false
grandfather. CheckError::NonStructuralRecursion. term_contains_loop
(stops at Term::Lam, DD-4) injects Diverge so existing
UndeclaredEffect enforces it, no new variant; lam-arrow + LetRec
sub-effect sites wired. DESIGN.md Decision 3 synced. Four it.1
loop fixtures gained !Diverge.

Two spec-premise boundary defects surfaced + resolved within the
additive invariant (corpus clean, check not weakened), recorded as
corrected it.3 corpus-migration scope: (1) the "21 tail-app
fixtures" grandfather premise under-counts the corpus —
no-ADT-candidate counter recursions have no structural position to
verify, deferred to it.3; (2) two RC-regression fixtures joined the
spec's transitional tail-app grandfather as the other 20 do (RC==GC
guards verified still green). cargo test --workspace 622/0; 9
acceptance pins non-vacuous. Spec fda9b78, plan bc9f512.
2026-05-15 15:29:43 +02:00

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; Iter 18d.4 regression fixture: under --alloc=rc, codegen's
; "pattern-binder dec at arm close" (Iter A) was firing on
; pattern-bound pointer fields whose enclosing fn is Implicit-
; mode. Result: a free of memory the caller still references.
;
; Symptom under --alloc=rc before the fix:
; - Implicit-mode pin/loop: refcount underflow at runtime.
; - Same code under --alloc=gc: clean exit, prints `0`.
;
; Pattern shape: a heap-allocated value `t` shared between a
; callee that pattern-destructures it (pin) and a recursive
; call that re-passes it (loop). Pattern arm binds the children
; (l, r) without consuming them — pre-fix, codegen emitted a
; drop on each, freeing memory still referenced via the outer
; let-binder `t`.
(module rc_pin_recurse_implicit
(data Tree
(ctor TLeaf)
(ctor TNode (con Int) (con Tree) (con Tree)))
(fn build
(type (fn-type (params (con Int)) (ret (con Tree))))
(params d)
(body
(if (app == d 0)
(term-ctor Tree TLeaf)
(term-ctor Tree TNode 1
(app build (app - d 1))
(app build (app - d 1))))))
(fn pin
(type (fn-type (params (con Tree)) (ret (con Int))))
(params t)
(body
(match t
(case (pat-ctor TLeaf) 0)
(case (pat-ctor TNode v l r) 1))))
; Iter it.2: this is integer-counter recursion holding the ADT
; param `t` constant — non-structural by the it.2 guardedness
; check (D2). The recursive call is in tail position, so it joins
; the transitional `tail-app` grandfather (spec it.2 "Transitional
; grandfather") exactly as the rest of the corpus does until it.3
; migrates such recursions to `(loop …)`. The 18d.4 regression this
; fixture guards lives in `pin`'s match arm-close, unaffected by
; this tail marking.
(fn loop
(type (fn-type (params (con Int) (con Tree)) (ret (con Int))))
(params n t)
(body
(if (app == n 0)
0
(let _v (app pin t)
(tail-app loop (app - n 1) t)))))
(fn main
(type (fn-type (params) (ret (con Unit)) (effects IO)))
(params)
(body
(let t (app build 2)
(app print (app loop 3 t))))))