docs: C10 — strategy result is a broker-independent position table

Supersede 'broker is part of the strategy'. A strategy outputs a time-ordered table of position events (event_ts, action[buy/sell/close], position_id, instrument_id, volume; open time = opening event's event_ts, so no open_ts; unsigned volume, direction in action). Brokers become downstream swappable plugins: a deterministic frictionless sim-optimal broker yields synthetic pip-equity for neutral comparison/optimization; realistic broker plugins add currency friction/constraints for viability/deploy. Stays within C7 (scalar columns). Updates CLAUDE.md invariant 7, the walking-skeleton line, provenance, and the day-in-the-life doc.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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2026-06-03 08:58:06 +02:00
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@@ -72,11 +72,15 @@ design decision, not a refactor, and belongs in the ledger.
makes a live external call mid-replay. (See `~/.claude/CLAUDE.md` for the makes a live external call mid-replay. (See `~/.claude/CLAUDE.md` for the
IONOS consent rule: external LLM calls happen at the recording/live-source IONOS consent rule: external LLM calls happen at the recording/live-source
edge, with explicit per-session consent, never inside a backtest.) edge, with explicit per-session consent, never inside a backtest.)
7. **The broker is part of the strategy.** The broker node is fixed in a 7. **Strategy result is a broker-independent position table.** A strategy
strategy and identical in sim and live (one accounting path → one equity outputs not an equity curve but a time-ordered table of position events
curve shape). "Same strategy, different broker" = swap the broker *profile* (`event_ts, action[buy/sell/close], position_id, instrument_id, volume`; a
it is parameterized with. Live order-routing/reconciliation is an external position's open time is its opening event's `event_ts`); the set of open
adapter outside the strategy graph. positions at t is its state. Brokers are downstream, swappable plugins that
turn this table into an equity curve — never part of the strategy. Neutral
evaluation uses a deterministic, frictionless sim-optimal broker producing
synthetic equity in **pips**; realistic broker plugins add real
friction/constraints in currency for viability and deploy.
8. **Deploy artifacts are frozen.** Hot-reload (cdylib) is an authoring-loop 8. **Deploy artifacts are frozen.** Hot-reload (cdylib) is an authoring-loop
tool only. The live bot is a statically-linked, versioned, frozen artifact — tool only. The live bot is a statically-linked, versioned, frozen artifact —
never hot-swapped (audit trail: this bot = this commit). never hot-swapped (audit trail: this bot = this commit).
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@@ -5,16 +5,18 @@ contract states what it **guarantees**, what it **forbids**, and **why**. A
change that breaks a contract is a design decision (amend the contract here with change that breaks a contract is a design decision (amend the contract here with
its new rationale), never a silent refactor. its new rationale), never a silent refactor.
Provenance: contracts C1C15 were settled in the initial rough-sketch design Provenance: contracts C1C18 were settled in the initial rough-sketch design
interview (2026-06-03), walking the design tree root-to-leaf. The `CLAUDE.md` interview (2026-06-03), walking the design tree root-to-leaf (C16C18 and the
C10 refinement to a broker-independent position table came in follow-up turns).
The `CLAUDE.md`
**Domain invariants** section is the compressed, always-loaded summary of the **Domain invariants** section is the compressed, always-loaded summary of the
subset that agents must never violate; this file is the fuller form with subset that agents must never violate; this file is the fuller form with
rationale. rationale.
Vocabulary: a *contract* is one ledger entry. A *cycle* is one pipeline round; a Vocabulary: a *contract* is one ledger entry. A *cycle* is one pipeline round; a
*milestone* is a tracker container spanning many cycles (the first milestone is *milestone* is a tracker container spanning many cycles (the first milestone is
the **walking skeleton**: ingest → one signal → deterministic backtest → equity the **walking skeleton**: ingest → one signal → deterministic backtest →
metric). position table → sim-optimal broker → synthetic pip-equity metric).
--- ---
@@ -136,24 +138,41 @@ forcing feedback through a visible delay node keeps the per-cycle determinism
intact and the one legitimate feedback path explicit. Graph-as-data enables intact and the one legitimate feedback path explicit. Graph-as-data enables
visualization, freezing, and re-parameterization for sweeps. visualization, freezing, and re-parameterization for sweeps.
### C10 — The execution chain; broker is part of the strategy ### C10 — Strategy result is a broker-independent position table; brokers are downstream plugins
**Guarantee.** Execution is in-graph: `signals (scores) → decision node (score → **Guarantee.** A strategy's result is **not** an equity curve but a
target position, sizing, risk) → broker node (intent → fills → position / trade **broker-independent, time-ordered table of position events**. The chain is
/ equity streams)`. The broker node is a fixed part of the strategy and `signals (scores) → decision/sizing node → position-event output`. An event is
identical in sim and live (one accounting path → one equity-curve shape). It is pure scalar columns (C7): `event_ts: timestamp`, `action: i64` (buy / sell /
parameterized by a swappable **broker profile** (fees, spread/fill rules, order close), `position_id: i64`, `instrument_id: i64`, `volume: f64` (unsigned —
types, lot/margin); "same strategy, different broker" = swap the profile. The direction is the `action`). A position's open time is the `event_ts` of its
portfolio is multi-instrument (positions per symbol-key). Fills cross the real opening event (there is no separate `open_ts`); a `close` references a
spread from `data-server` (buy @ ask, sell @ bid; M1 carries `spread`, tick `position_id` and may be partial via its own `volume`. The **set of open
carries ask/bid), causally (only prices that occurred ≤ now). positions at time t** (opens minus closes with `event_ts ≤ t`) is the strategy's
**Forbids.** A `SimBroker`/`LiveBroker` swap; computing equity by two different *state* at t; the ordered sequence of these states is the result. Position
code paths; synthetic spread when real bid/ask is available; in-graph live order sizing and risk live here (they set `volume`); the portfolio is multi-instrument.
routing.
**Why.** Realistic P&L does not exist without committing to a broker model, so A **broker is a downstream, swappable plugin** that consumes the position table
the broker is part of the testable artifact. One accounting path guarantees the and produces an equity curve — never part of the strategy. Two classes:
equity curve looks the same in both modes by construction. Live order routing / **(a) the sim-optimal broker** — deterministic, frictionless, perfect-fill
reconciliation is an external adapter outside the strategy graph; the displayed execution producing a **synthetic equity curve in pips** (no real currency, no
equity stays the modeled one. real-broker constraints); the neutral yardstick for comparing and optimizing
strategy *logic*. **(b) realistic broker plugins** (Pepperstone, …) — apply real
spread / commission / slippage / lot / margin, may reject or modify positions,
and produce a currency equity curve for viability and deployment. Pip PnL uses
per-instrument pip metadata (reference data beside the hot path, C7). Live: a
realistic broker plugin consumes the position events in real time and routes
orders; reconciliation with the real account is an external adapter.
**Forbids.** Treating an equity curve as the strategy's output; baking a broker
into the strategy; storing `open_ts` (derive it from the opening event); a
signed-volume direction trick (use `action`); broker-specific assumptions
leaking into the strategy logic.
**Why.** A strategy can be judged neutrally only if its result is independent of
any real broker's frictions. The position table is that broker-independent
invariant: one table feeds many brokers, each yielding its own equity — so "same
strategy, different broker" and "same decisions sim vs live" both fall out. The
sim-optimal pip curve is a level, currency-free playing field for comparison;
realistic plugins then test real-world viability. This supersedes the earlier
"broker is part of the strategy" framing.
### C11 — Generalized sources; record-then-replay determinism boundary ### C11 — Generalized sources; record-then-replay determinism boundary
**Guarantee.** A source is anything that produces timestamped scalar streams — **Guarantee.** A source is anything that produces timestamped scalar streams —
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@@ -69,9 +69,12 @@ recorded before it enters a backtest, and only with your per-session consent.
2. **Claude** (via the skills pipeline) writes `nodes/third-candle-long/`, 2. **Claude** (via the skills pipeline) writes `nodes/third-candle-long/`,
implements `schema` + `eval` against `aura-core`. implements `schema` + `eval` against `aura-core`.
3. **Backtest:** `aura backtest nodes/third-candle-long --symbol GER40 3. **Backtest:** `aura backtest nodes/third-candle-long --symbol GER40
--from 2020 --to 2024 --broker pepperstone` → a metrics table (trades, --from 2020 --to 2024` → the strategy produces a broker-independent
hit-rate, P&L, max-DD, Sharpe) + a run record (manifest + metrics) under **position table** (open/close events); the default **sim-optimal broker**
`runs/`. projects it into a synthetic **pip**-equity, yielding a metrics table
(trades, hit-rate, pip-P&L, max-DD, Sharpe) + a run record (manifest +
metrics) under `runs/`. Add `--broker pepperstone` to project the same table
through a realistic broker (currency, friction) for viability. (Contract C10.)
4. **Sweep + Monte-Carlo:** `aura sweep … --grid lookback=5..50,thresh=0.5..0.9 4. **Sweep + Monte-Carlo:** `aura sweep … --grid lookback=5..50,thresh=0.5..0.9
--mc-seeds 1000` → a distribution of metrics, best params, robustness bands. --mc-seeds 1000` → a distribution of metrics, best params, robustness bands.
5. **Compose:** "combine it with `momentum-filter` as a weighted sum" → Claude 5. **Compose:** "combine it with `momentum-filter` as a weighted sum" → Claude