Files
Aura/crates/aura-engine/src/mc.rs
T
claude b048923f1c feat(engine): shared rayon pool for the disjoint-parallel core
Replace the per-call std::thread::scope fan-out in run_indexed with one
process-wide rayon pool. run_indexed's callers nest — sweep (grid
points), monte_carlo (seeds), and walk_forward (window bounds), where a
walk_forward window runs an inner sweep — and each std::thread::scope
spawned its own available_parallelism() OS-thread batch, so the two
levels multiplied to ~available_parallelism()^2 threads (measured
150-240 concurrent on a 24-core box during a 42-cell campaign, ~10x
oversubscription). rayon's pool is process-wide and persistent: a nested
par_iter work-steals within the same N workers instead of spawning, so
live workers never exceed the pool size.

Determinism (C1) is preserved bit-for-bit: run_indexed collects via
IndexedParallelIterator in enumeration order (not completion order), and
the float aggregation (summarize_r / McAggregate / stitch) runs after
the ordered collect, so IEEE-754 non-associativity introduces no
variance. The existing _with_threads(1) == _with_threads(8) == public
determinism tests stay green, now driving local rayon pools of 1 and N
workers via ThreadPool::install.

Structural inversion: the public sweep/monte_carlo/walk_forward become
the core (calling run_indexed on the ambient pool through a shared
assemble_* helper); the _with_threads variants collapse into thin,
test-only wrappers (#[cfg(test)]) that run the same assembly inside a
local pool. run_one stays Fn + Sync (no + Send): run_indexed borrows it
in the map closure and the wrappers borrow it into install — passing it
by value would move it into rayon's Map and force F: Send, a bound the
public callers do not carry (hence the load-bearing
#[allow(clippy::redundant_closure)] on run_indexed).

Adds a nested-oversubscription regression test (asserts nested
run_indexed never exceeds the pool size — the pre-rayon shape ran
POOL^2) and an ignored wall-time benchmark. rayon admitted under the
amended-C16 per-case dependency policy; it stays within C1 (parallelism
across sims, never within one).

This is the shared pool only — the first of three steps toward
saturating the cores. The diagnosis found the larger loss is the idle
valleys (~42% of the box idle: the sequential cell loop and the
single-threaded bootstrap), which the pool alone does not fill. Two
follow-ups are filed and recorded on #268: the Registry write path is
not concurrency-safe (append_family races on a shared families.jsonl),
the prerequisite for parallelizing the C1-disjoint cell loop with a RAM
budget bounding concurrently-active instruments (the FileCache retains a
symbol's parsed files while any reference is live).

Verified: cargo test -p aura-engine (276 passed, the C1 determinism
tests green), the new oversubscription test green, the benchmark runs
(no overflow), clippy -D warnings clean, cargo test --workspace no
failures.

closes #268
2026-07-16 00:30:10 +02:00

543 lines
23 KiB
Rust

//! Monte-Carlo orchestration family (C12 axis 4): Monte-Carlo as a sweep over
//! seeds. `monte_carlo(base_point, seeds, run_one)` runs a fixed base point over
//! a seed set — each seed a disjoint C1 realization — and collects an
//! [`McFamily`]: the per-seed [`McDraw`]s in seed-input order plus a stored
//! [`McAggregate`] (mean + quantiles of all three run metrics across the
//! realizations). It reuses the disjoint-parallel [`run_indexed`](crate::sweep)
//! core `sweep` drives — the varying dimension is the *seed*, not a tuning param.
//! Eager-agnostic (C12/#71): the API takes seeds + a per-draw closure, never a
//! materialized stream `Vec`; the seed -> `Source` construction is a closure-body
//! concern.
use crate::sweep::run_indexed;
use crate::{RunMetrics, RunReport, Scalar};
use crate::harness::SplitMix64;
/// One Monte-Carlo realization: the seed that drove it and the full `RunReport`.
/// Self-describing, analog to [`SweepPoint`](crate::SweepPoint).
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub struct McDraw {
pub seed: u64,
pub report: RunReport,
}
/// The result family of a Monte-Carlo run — one [`McDraw`] per seed, in
/// seed-**input** order (independent of thread completion), plus the stored
/// [`McAggregate`]. Analog to [`SweepFamily`](crate::SweepFamily).
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub struct McFamily {
pub draws: Vec<McDraw>,
pub aggregate: McAggregate,
}
/// Distribution summary of all three run metrics across the realizations: covers
/// every metric (not a single "chosen" one). A pure post-run reduction over the
/// draws — stored for the common robustness case; custom statistics read the raw
/// draws directly.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub struct McAggregate {
pub total_pips: MetricStats,
pub max_drawdown: MetricStats,
pub bias_sign_flips: MetricStats,
}
/// Mean + a fixed quantile set of one metric across the realizations. `p50` is
/// the median (the two coincide by definition), so "mean/median/quantiles" is
/// `mean` + `p50` + the surrounding quantiles, with no redundant field.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
pub struct MetricStats {
pub mean: f64,
pub p5: f64,
pub p25: f64,
pub p50: f64, // == median
pub p75: f64,
pub p95: f64,
}
impl MetricStats {
/// Mean + the fixed type-7 quantile set over a value set. Sorts a copy;
/// `values` must be finite and non-empty. The shared reduction behind both the
/// MC aggregate (a metric across draws) and the walk-forward param-stability
/// summary (a param across windows, [`crate::param_stability`]).
pub fn from_values(values: &[f64]) -> MetricStats {
let mut xs = values.to_vec();
xs.sort_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).expect("values are finite"));
MetricStats {
mean: xs.iter().sum::<f64>() / xs.len() as f64,
p5: quantile(&xs, 0.05),
p25: quantile(&xs, 0.25),
p50: quantile(&xs, 0.50),
p75: quantile(&xs, 0.75),
p95: quantile(&xs, 0.95),
}
}
}
impl McAggregate {
/// Pure reduction over the realizations — recomputable from `draws` alone (it
/// is exactly what [`monte_carlo`] stored). `draws` must be non-empty (a
/// Monte-Carlo over zero realizations has no defined mean/quantile); on a
/// non-empty slice every field is finite.
pub fn from_draws(draws: &[McDraw]) -> McAggregate {
let pick = |f: fn(&RunMetrics) -> f64| -> MetricStats {
let xs: Vec<f64> = draws.iter().map(|d| f(&d.report.metrics)).collect();
MetricStats::from_values(&xs)
};
McAggregate {
total_pips: pick(|m| m.total_pips),
max_drawdown: pick(|m| m.max_drawdown),
bias_sign_flips: pick(|m| m.bias_sign_flips as f64),
}
}
}
/// Linear-interpolation quantile (the numpy/Excel "type 7" default) over a
/// pre-sorted, non-empty slice. `p` in `[0, 1]`. `rank = p * (n - 1)`;
/// interpolate between the two bracketing order statistics. `n == 1` returns the
/// sole value.
fn quantile(sorted: &[f64], p: f64) -> f64 {
let n = sorted.len();
if n == 1 {
return sorted[0];
}
let rank = p * (n - 1) as f64;
let lo = rank.floor() as usize;
let frac = rank - lo as f64;
if lo + 1 < n {
sorted[lo] + frac * (sorted[lo + 1] - sorted[lo])
} else {
sorted[n - 1]
}
}
/// The single assembly path behind both [`monte_carlo`] and the thread-count-
/// explicit test wrapper: run `run_one` over every seed via `run_indexed` (on
/// whichever pool is ambient when called), build the per-seed draws in
/// seed-input order, and reduce them into the aggregate. One source of truth so
/// the two callers can never drift on assembly logic while their pool selection
/// differs.
fn assemble_mc<F>(base_point: &[Scalar], seeds: &[u64], run_one: &F) -> McFamily
where
F: Fn(u64, &[Scalar]) -> RunReport + Sync,
{
let reports = run_indexed(seeds.len(), |i| run_one(seeds[i], base_point));
let draws: Vec<McDraw> = seeds
.iter()
.zip(reports)
.map(|(&seed, report)| McDraw { seed, report })
.collect();
let aggregate = McAggregate::from_draws(&draws);
McFamily { draws, aggregate }
}
/// Run `run_one(seed, base_point)` over every seed, disjointly in parallel (C1),
/// and collect the family in seed-input order plus the aggregate. The varying
/// dimension is the *seed* (C12 axis 4: MC = sweep over seeds), not a tuning
/// param; `base_point` is constant across draws. Eager-agnostic: the seed ->
/// `Source` construction lives inside `run_one`, never a materialized stream
/// `Vec` in this API (#71).
///
/// Precondition: `seeds` is non-empty (a Monte-Carlo over zero realizations has
/// no defined aggregate). A `debug_assert!` guards it; the `-> McFamily`
/// signature is preserved (no `Result`), matching [`sweep`](crate::sweep).
pub fn monte_carlo<F>(base_point: &[Scalar], seeds: &[u64], run_one: F) -> McFamily
where
F: Fn(u64, &[Scalar]) -> RunReport + Sync,
{
debug_assert!(!seeds.is_empty(), "monte_carlo requires a non-empty seed set");
assemble_mc(base_point, seeds, &run_one)
}
/// The thread-count-explicit wrapper of [`monte_carlo`]. Module-private: the
/// public `monte_carlo` runs on the ambient pool; the tests drive this at 1 and
/// at N to pin determinism (C1). `assemble_mc` (run_indexed + draw assembly +
/// aggregate) runs inside a local rayon pool of `nthreads` workers, sharing the
/// exact assembly path `monte_carlo` uses — no second copy to drift. Bounds
/// match `monte_carlo` (`F: Sync`): the install closure only borrows `run_one`,
/// never moves it.
#[cfg(test)]
fn monte_carlo_with_threads<F>(
base_point: &[Scalar],
seeds: &[u64],
nthreads: usize,
run_one: F,
) -> McFamily
where
F: Fn(u64, &[Scalar]) -> RunReport + Sync,
{
debug_assert!(!seeds.is_empty(), "monte_carlo requires a non-empty seed set");
let pool = rayon::ThreadPoolBuilder::new()
.num_threads(nthreads)
.build()
.expect("rayon thread pool");
pool.install(|| assemble_mc(base_point, seeds, &run_one))
}
/// Distribution of `E[R]` under a moving-block bootstrap of an OOS per-trade R series
/// (#139). `block_len == 1` is the i.i.d. trade-shuffle; `block_len > 1` resamples
/// contiguous runs, preserving the serial correlation of sequential trades a pure
/// shuffle would erase. Deterministic (C1) given `seed`.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
pub struct RBootstrap {
pub e_r: MetricStats, // mean + p5/p25/p50/p75/p95 of the resampled E[R]
pub prob_le_zero: f64, // fraction of resamples whose mean R <= 0
pub n_trades: usize,
pub block_len: usize,
pub n_resamples: usize,
}
/// One moving-block resample of `rs` to length `rs.len()` (non-circular; the final
/// block is truncated so the resample has exactly `n` values). `block_len` must be
/// pre-clamped to `[1, rs.len()]` by the caller. Pure given the `rng` state — the
/// shared kernel behind `r_bootstrap` and the trials-deflation reality-check (C1).
pub fn resample_block(rs: &[f64], block_len: usize, rng: &mut SplitMix64) -> Vec<f64> {
let n = rs.len();
debug_assert!(
(1..=n).contains(&block_len),
"resample_block requires block_len in [1, rs.len()] (caller pre-clamps); \
got block_len={block_len}, rs.len()={n}",
);
let mut sample: Vec<f64> = Vec::with_capacity(n);
while sample.len() < n {
let start = (rng.next_u64() % (n - block_len + 1) as u64) as usize;
let take = block_len.min(n - sample.len());
sample.extend_from_slice(&rs[start..start + take]);
}
sample
}
/// Moving-block bootstrap of `rs` (non-circular; the final block of each resample is
/// truncated so the resample has exactly `n` values). `block_len` is clamped to
/// `[1, n]`. Empty `rs` or zero resamples -> an all-zero `RBootstrap`. Pure given
/// `seed` (drives the existing `SplitMix64`).
pub fn r_bootstrap(rs: &[f64], n_resamples: usize, block_len: usize, seed: u64) -> RBootstrap {
let n = rs.len();
if n == 0 || n_resamples == 0 {
return RBootstrap {
e_r: MetricStats { mean: 0.0, p5: 0.0, p25: 0.0, p50: 0.0, p75: 0.0, p95: 0.0 },
prob_le_zero: 0.0,
n_trades: n,
block_len: block_len.clamp(1, n.max(1)),
n_resamples,
};
}
let block_len = block_len.clamp(1, n);
let mut rng = SplitMix64::new(seed);
let mut means: Vec<f64> = Vec::with_capacity(n_resamples);
for _ in 0..n_resamples {
let sample = resample_block(rs, block_len, &mut rng);
means.push(sample.iter().sum::<f64>() / n as f64);
}
let e_r = MetricStats::from_values(&means);
let prob_le_zero = means.iter().filter(|&&m| m <= 0.0).count() as f64 / n_resamples as f64;
RBootstrap { e_r, prob_le_zero, n_trades: n, block_len, n_resamples }
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::test_fixtures::composite_sma_cross_harness;
use crate::{f64_field, summarize, RunManifest, SyntheticSpec, Timestamp};
use aura_core::Scalar;
/// Build + bootstrap + run + drain + summarize one (seed, point) into a
/// `RunReport`. A free `fn` (Copy + Sync) so it serves as the `monte_carlo`
/// closure AND a direct reference for the "draw == independent run"
/// comparison. The stream is generated from `seed` (seed-as-input, #66), and
/// `seed` is recorded into the manifest.
fn run_draw(seed: u64, point: &[Scalar]) -> RunReport {
let (bp, rx_eq, rx_ex) = composite_sma_cross_harness();
let mut h = bp
.bootstrap_with_params(point.to_vec())
.expect("base point is kind-checked against param_space");
let spec = SyntheticSpec { start: 1.0, len: 64, step: 1 };
let window = (Timestamp(1), Timestamp((spec.len as i64 - 1) * spec.step + 1));
h.run(vec![Box::new(spec.source(seed))]);
let equity = f64_field(&rx_eq.try_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), 0);
let exposure = f64_field(&rx_ex.try_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), 0);
RunReport {
manifest: RunManifest {
commit: "test".to_string(),
params: Vec::new(),
defaults: Vec::new(),
window,
seed,
broker: "test".to_string(),
selection: None,
instrument: None,
topology_hash: None,
project: None,
},
metrics: summarize(&equity, &exposure),
}
}
fn base_point() -> Vec<Scalar> {
// matches the composite_sma_cross param_space order: fast, slow, scale
vec![Scalar::i64(2), Scalar::i64(4), Scalar::f64(0.5)]
}
fn draws_with_metrics(values: &[f64]) -> Vec<McDraw> {
values
.iter()
.enumerate()
.map(|(i, &v)| McDraw {
seed: i as u64,
report: RunReport {
manifest: RunManifest {
commit: "t".to_string(),
params: Vec::new(),
defaults: Vec::new(),
window: (Timestamp(0), Timestamp(0)),
seed: i as u64,
broker: "t".to_string(),
selection: None,
instrument: None,
topology_hash: None,
project: None,
},
metrics: RunMetrics {
total_pips: v,
max_drawdown: v,
bias_sign_flips: v as u64,
r: None,
},
},
})
.collect()
}
#[test]
fn monte_carlo_runs_one_draw_per_seed_in_input_order() {
// N seeds -> N draws, seeds carried in INPUT order.
let family = monte_carlo(&base_point(), &[1, 2, 3], run_draw);
assert_eq!(family.draws.len(), 3);
assert_eq!(
family.draws.iter().map(|d| d.seed).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
vec![1, 2, 3],
);
}
#[test]
fn family_is_deterministic_across_thread_counts() {
// order = seed input, not completion (C1).
let point = base_point();
let seeds: Vec<u64> = (1..=8).collect();
let one = monte_carlo_with_threads(&point, &seeds, 1, run_draw);
let many = monte_carlo_with_threads(&point, &seeds, 8, run_draw);
assert_eq!(one, many);
assert_eq!(one, monte_carlo(&point, &seeds, run_draw));
}
#[test]
fn draw_equals_independent_seeded_run() {
// each draw == an independent run of that (seed, point)
// — MC adds enumeration + execution, never a metrics change (C1).
let point = base_point();
let family = monte_carlo(&point, &[10, 11, 12], run_draw);
for draw in &family.draws {
assert_eq!(draw.report, run_draw(draw.seed, &point));
assert!(draw.report.metrics.total_pips.is_finite());
}
}
#[test]
fn distinct_seeds_produce_distinct_draws() {
// the seed actually perturbs each run — the family does
// not collapse to one metric.
let family = monte_carlo(&base_point(), &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], run_draw);
let first = family.draws[0].report.metrics.total_pips;
assert!(
family.draws.iter().any(|d| d.report.metrics.total_pips != first),
"a multi-seed family must not collapse to one metric",
);
}
#[test]
fn aggregate_is_a_pure_reduction() {
// the stored aggregate is recomputable from the draws.
let family = monte_carlo(&base_point(), &[1, 2, 3, 4], run_draw);
assert_eq!(McAggregate::from_draws(&family.draws), family.aggregate);
}
#[test]
fn aggregate_stats_on_known_fixture() {
// type-7 quantile + mean over known metric values
// [0,1,2,3,4]: mean=2.0, p50=2.0, p5≈0.2, p95≈3.8.
let agg = McAggregate::from_draws(&draws_with_metrics(&[0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0]));
assert_eq!(agg.total_pips.mean, 2.0);
assert_eq!(agg.total_pips.p50, 2.0);
assert!((agg.total_pips.p5 - 0.2).abs() < 1e-9, "p5 = {}", agg.total_pips.p5);
assert!((agg.total_pips.p95 - 3.8).abs() < 1e-9, "p95 = {}", agg.total_pips.p95);
}
#[test]
fn quantile_endpoints_and_singleton() {
// singleton returns the sole value; p=0 -> min, p=1 -> max.
assert_eq!(quantile(&[42.0], 0.0), 42.0);
assert_eq!(quantile(&[42.0], 0.5), 42.0);
assert_eq!(quantile(&[42.0], 1.0), 42.0);
let xs = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0];
assert_eq!(quantile(&xs, 0.0), 1.0);
assert_eq!(quantile(&xs, 1.0), 5.0);
}
#[test]
fn metric_stats_from_values_matches_known_fixture() {
// type-7 quantile + mean over [0,1,2,3,4], directly on the
// extracted reduction: mean=2.0, p50=2.0, p5≈0.2, p95≈3.8 (same numbers the
// aggregate fixture pins, now on from_values).
let s = MetricStats::from_values(&[0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0]);
assert_eq!(s.mean, 2.0);
assert_eq!(s.p50, 2.0);
assert!((s.p5 - 0.2).abs() < 1e-9, "p5 = {}", s.p5);
assert!((s.p95 - 3.8).abs() < 1e-9, "p95 = {}", s.p95);
}
#[test]
fn metric_stats_serde_round_trips() {
// MetricStats gains serde (consistent with the
// report types) so the CLI summary renders it and #70 lineage can persist.
let s = MetricStats::from_values(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0]);
let json = serde_json::to_string(&s).expect("serialize MetricStats");
let back: MetricStats = serde_json::from_str(&json).expect("deserialize MetricStats");
assert_eq!(back, s);
}
#[test]
fn resample_block_returns_n_values_from_contiguous_runs() {
// The extracted kernel's standalone contract (now a public entry point):
// given a pre-clamped block_len in [1, n], it yields exactly `n` values, each
// appearing in `rs`, arranged as contiguous runs of `rs` (the final run
// truncated to reach exactly n). Distinct powers of ten make membership a sum
// check. n=5, block_len=2 -> runs of length 2, 2, 1.
let rs = [1.0, 10.0, 100.0, 1000.0, 10000.0];
let n = rs.len();
let block_len = 2;
let mut rng = SplitMix64::new(7);
let sample = resample_block(&rs, block_len, &mut rng);
assert_eq!(sample.len(), n, "resample has exactly n values");
assert!(
sample.iter().all(|v| rs.contains(v)),
"every resampled value is drawn from rs",
);
// Reconstruct the contiguous-run structure: walk the sample in blocks of
// `block_len` (last truncated) and assert each block is a contiguous slice of rs.
let mut filled = 0usize;
while filled < n {
let take = block_len.min(n - filled);
let run = &sample[filled..filled + take];
let start = rs
.iter()
.position(|v| v == &run[0])
.expect("run head is in rs");
assert_eq!(
run,
&rs[start..start + take],
"each run is a contiguous slice of rs",
);
filled += take;
}
}
#[test]
fn r_bootstrap_empty_series_is_all_zero() {
let b = r_bootstrap(&[], 100, 1, 7);
assert_eq!(b.n_trades, 0);
assert_eq!(b.e_r.mean, 0.0);
assert_eq!(b.prob_le_zero, 0.0);
}
#[test]
fn r_bootstrap_single_block_equals_full_series_mean() {
// block_len == n: the only valid start is 0, so every resample IS the full
// series -> every resample mean == the series mean -> zero spread.
let rs = [1.0, -2.0, 3.0]; // mean = 2/3
let b = r_bootstrap(&rs, 500, rs.len(), 7);
let mean = 2.0 / 3.0;
assert!((b.e_r.mean - mean).abs() < 1e-12);
assert!((b.e_r.p5 - mean).abs() < 1e-12);
assert!((b.e_r.p95 - mean).abs() < 1e-12);
assert_eq!(b.prob_le_zero, 0.0); // mean > 0
assert_eq!(b.n_trades, 3);
assert_eq!(b.block_len, 3);
assert_eq!(b.n_resamples, 500);
}
#[test]
fn r_bootstrap_is_deterministic_given_seed() {
let rs = [0.5, -1.0, 2.0, -0.5, 1.5, -2.0, 0.25];
let a = r_bootstrap(&rs, 1000, 1, 42);
let b = r_bootstrap(&rs, 1000, 1, 42);
assert_eq!(a, b, "same rs+seed+params -> identical RBootstrap (C1)");
let c = r_bootstrap(&rs, 1000, 1, 43);
assert_ne!(a.e_r.p5, c.e_r.p5, "a different seed reshuffles differently");
}
#[test]
fn r_bootstrap_block_len_is_clamped_to_series_len() {
// block_len > n clamps to n -> single-block behaviour (no panic, no OOB).
let rs = [1.0, 2.0];
let b = r_bootstrap(&rs, 10, 99, 1);
assert_eq!(b.block_len, 2);
assert!((b.e_r.mean - 1.5).abs() < 1e-12);
}
#[test]
fn r_bootstrap_moving_block_resamples_are_contiguous_truncated_runs() {
// The serial-correlation-preserving branch: 1 < block_len < n with n NOT a
// multiple of block_len, so the final block of every resample is truncated
// (`take = block_len.min(n - sample.len())`). Every resample is a sequence of
// contiguous runs of `rs` (the last one cut short to reach exactly n values),
// so each resample mean must lie in the finite set of legal block-composition
// means. Distinct powers of ten make every distinct multiset of contributions
// a distinct sum -> a faithful membership check. n=5, block_len=2 -> blocks of
// length 2, 2, 1.
let rs = [1.0, 10.0, 100.0, 1000.0, 10000.0];
let n = rs.len();
let block_len = 2;
// Enumerate every legal resample sum: pick a start in [0, n-block_len] for each
// of the three blocks (lengths 2, 2, 1), summing min(block_len, n-filled) values
// from that start. Membership-by-sum, mirroring r_bootstrap's own construction.
let starts: Vec<usize> = (0..=n - block_len).collect();
let mut legal_means: Vec<f64> = Vec::new();
for &s0 in &starts {
for &s1 in &starts {
for &s2 in &starts {
let mut sum = 0.0;
let mut filled = 0usize;
for &start in &[s0, s1, s2] {
let take = block_len.min(n - filled);
if take == 0 {
break;
}
sum += rs[start..start + take].iter().sum::<f64>();
filled += take;
}
legal_means.push(sum / n as f64);
}
}
}
// Drive enough resamples that the truncated final block is exercised many
// times; assert every produced mean is a legal block-composition mean.
let b = r_bootstrap(&rs, 2000, block_len, 7);
assert_eq!(b.block_len, 2);
assert_eq!(b.n_trades, 5);
// The mean of resample means is a weighted average of legal means, so it is
// bounded by their min and max (not itself a single legal mean).
let lo = legal_means.iter().cloned().fold(f64::INFINITY, f64::min);
let hi = legal_means.iter().cloned().fold(f64::NEG_INFINITY, f64::max);
assert!(lo - 1e-6 <= b.e_r.mean && b.e_r.mean <= hi + 1e-6);
// Each quantile of the resampled E[R] is an order statistic of the resample
// means, hence itself a legal contiguous-block-composition mean.
for &m in &[b.e_r.p5, b.e_r.p25, b.e_r.p50, b.e_r.p75, b.e_r.p95] {
assert!(
legal_means.iter().any(|&lm| (lm - m).abs() < 1e-6),
"resampled quantile {m} is not a legal contiguous-block-composition mean",
);
}
}
}