Unit compiler namespaces
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unit Myc.Ast.Compiler.Binder.Upvalues;
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interface
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uses
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System.SysUtils,
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System.Classes,
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System.Generics.Collections,
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Myc.Ast.Nodes,
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Myc.Ast.Visitor,
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Myc.Ast.Scope,
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Myc.Data.Value,
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Myc.Ast;
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type
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// This visitor analyzes the AST to find all variables that need to be "lifted" or "boxed"
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// because they are captured by a nested lambda.
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TUpvalueAnalyzer = class(TAstTransformer)
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private
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FBoxedDeclarations: THashSet<IVariableDeclarationNode>;
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FCurrentDescriptor: IScopeDescriptor;
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FDeclarationMap: TDictionary<IScopeDescriptor, TDictionary<string, IVariableDeclarationNode>>;
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procedure MarkDeclarationForBoxing(const AName: string);
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protected
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// Overridden Visit methods to perform analysis during traversal.
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function VisitLambdaExpression(const Node: ILambdaExpressionNode): IAstNode; override;
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function VisitIdentifier(const Node: IIdentifierNode): IAstNode; override;
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function VisitVariableDeclaration(const Node: IVariableDeclarationNode): IAstNode; override;
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public
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constructor Create(const AParent: IScopeDescriptor);
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destructor Destroy; override;
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// Added Execute method
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function Execute(const ARootNode: IAstNode): IAstNode;
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class function Analyze(const ARootNode: IAstNode; const AParent: IScopeDescriptor): THashSet<IVariableDeclarationNode>; static;
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end;
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implementation
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uses
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System.Generics.Defaults,
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Myc.Ast.Types;
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{ TUpvalueAnalyzer }
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constructor TUpvalueAnalyzer.Create(const AParent: IScopeDescriptor);
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begin
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inherited Create;
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FBoxedDeclarations := THashSet<IVariableDeclarationNode>.Create;
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FDeclarationMap :=
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TObjectDictionary<IScopeDescriptor, TDictionary<string, IVariableDeclarationNode>>
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.Create([doOwnsValues], TEqualityComparer<IScopeDescriptor>.Default);
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FCurrentDescriptor := TScope.CreateDescriptor(AParent);
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end;
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destructor TUpvalueAnalyzer.Destroy;
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begin
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FDeclarationMap.Free;
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FBoxedDeclarations.Free;
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inherited Destroy;
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end;
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function TUpvalueAnalyzer.Execute(const ARootNode: IAstNode): IAstNode;
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begin
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// Accept will call the Visit... methods and traverse the tree
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Result := Accept(ARootNode);
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end;
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class function TUpvalueAnalyzer.Analyze(const ARootNode: IAstNode; const AParent: IScopeDescriptor): THashSet<IVariableDeclarationNode>;
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var
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analyzer: TUpvalueAnalyzer; // Changed to concrete type
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begin
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if not Assigned(ARootNode) then
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exit(THashSet<IVariableDeclarationNode>.Create);
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analyzer := TUpvalueAnalyzer.Create(AParent);
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try
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analyzer.Execute(ARootNode);
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Result := analyzer.FBoxedDeclarations;
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analyzer.FBoxedDeclarations := nil; // Transfer ownership
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finally
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analyzer.Free;
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end;
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end;
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procedure TUpvalueAnalyzer.MarkDeclarationForBoxing(const AName: string);
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var
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symbol: TResolvedSymbol;
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declarationScope: IScopeDescriptor;
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i: Integer;
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begin
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symbol := FCurrentDescriptor.FindSymbol(AName);
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if symbol.Address.Kind <> akLocalOrParent then
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exit;
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// Walk up the scope chain to find the scope where the variable was declared.
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declarationScope := FCurrentDescriptor;
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for i := 1 to symbol.Address.ScopeDepth do
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begin
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if not Assigned(declarationScope.Parent) then
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exit; // Should not happen in a correctly bound tree
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declarationScope := declarationScope.Parent;
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end;
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// Find the declaration node in our map and add it to the set.
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var dict: TDictionary<string, IVariableDeclarationNode>;
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if FDeclarationMap.TryGetValue(declarationScope, dict) then
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begin
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var declNode: IVariableDeclarationNode;
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if dict.TryGetValue(AName, declNode) then
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FBoxedDeclarations.Add(declNode);
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end;
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end;
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function TUpvalueAnalyzer.VisitIdentifier(const Node: IIdentifierNode): IAstNode;
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var
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symbol: TResolvedSymbol;
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begin
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if Assigned(FCurrentDescriptor) then
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begin
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symbol := FCurrentDescriptor.FindSymbol(Node.Name);
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if (symbol.Address.Kind = akLocalOrParent) and (symbol.Address.ScopeDepth > 0) then
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begin
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// This is an upvalue. Mark its original declaration for boxing.
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MarkDeclarationForBoxing(Node.Name);
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end;
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end;
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// This is a leaf node, do not call inherited.
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Result := Node;
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end;
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function TUpvalueAnalyzer.VisitLambdaExpression(const Node: ILambdaExpressionNode): IAstNode;
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var
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newParams: TArray<IIdentifierNode>;
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newBody: IAstNode;
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i: Integer;
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begin
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// A lambda creates a new lexical scope, inheriting from the current one.
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FCurrentDescriptor := TScope.CreateDescriptor(FCurrentDescriptor);
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try
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// Manually visit parameters to define them
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var oldParams := Node.Parameters;
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SetLength(newParams, Length(oldParams));
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for i := 0 to High(oldParams) do
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begin
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// Accept(param) will call VisitIdentifier, which does its job.
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// We *must* use the result of Accept.
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newParams[i] := Accept(oldParams[i]).AsIdentifier;
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FCurrentDescriptor.Define(newParams[i].Name, TTypes.Unknown);
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end;
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// Traverse the lambda body within the new scope context.
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newBody := Accept(Node.Body); // Manual traversal
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// Rebuild node if changed
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if (newParams = Node.Parameters) and (newBody = Node.Body) then
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Result := Node
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else
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// Use factory, pass through other properties (which are nil/false at this stage)
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Result := TAst.LambdaExpr(newParams, newBody, Node.ScopeDescriptor, Node.Upvalues, Node.HasNestedLambdas, Node.StaticType);
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finally
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// Restore the parent scope after leaving the lambda.
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FCurrentDescriptor := FCurrentDescriptor.Parent;
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end;
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end;
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function TUpvalueAnalyzer.VisitVariableDeclaration(const Node: IVariableDeclarationNode): IAstNode;
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var
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scopeDeclarations: TDictionary<string, IVariableDeclarationNode>;
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newInitializer: IAstNode;
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newIdentifier: IIdentifierNode;
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begin
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// Traverse the initializer first. It's evaluated in the current scope
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// before the new variable is defined.
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if Assigned(Node.Initializer) then
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newInitializer := Accept(Node.Initializer)
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else
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newInitializer := nil;
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// Traverse the identifier
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// This calls VisitIdentifier, but VisitIdentifier is just an analyzer, it returns the same node.
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newIdentifier := Accept(Node.Identifier).AsIdentifier;
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// After processing the initializer, define the variable in the current scope.
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// We use TTypes.Unknown as type inference hasn't run yet.
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FCurrentDescriptor.Define(newIdentifier.Name, TTypes.Unknown);
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// --- Rebuild Node ---
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// Use CoW, check if anything changed
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if (newInitializer = Node.Initializer) and (newIdentifier = Node.Identifier) then
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Result := Node
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else
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// Use factory, pass through other properties (which are nil/false at this stage)
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Result := TAst.VarDecl(newIdentifier, newInitializer, Node.StaticType, Node.IsBoxed);
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// Map this *new* declaration node to its scope and name for later lookup.
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if not FDeclarationMap.TryGetValue(FCurrentDescriptor, scopeDeclarations) then
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begin
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scopeDeclarations := TDictionary<string, IVariableDeclarationNode>.Create;
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FDeclarationMap.Add(FCurrentDescriptor, scopeDeclarations);
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end;
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// IMPORTANT: Store the *new* node (Result)
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scopeDeclarations.Add(newIdentifier.Name, Result.AsVariableDeclaration);
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end;
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end.
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