Optional types and null propagation

Test/AST/Test.Myc.Ast.NullPropagation.pas

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+unit Test.Myc.Ast.NullPropagation;
+
+interface
+
+uses
+    DUnitX.TestFramework,
+    System.SysUtils,
+    System.Classes,
+    Myc.Data.Value,
+    Myc.Data.Scalar,
+    Myc.Ast.Environment,
+    Myc.Ast.Nodes, // For exception types
+    Myc.Ast.Script; // WICHTIG: Für Parsing
+
+type
+    [TestFixture]
+    TTestNullPropagation = class
+    private
+        FEnv: TAstEnvironment;
+    public
+        [Setup]
+        procedure Setup;
+        [TearDown]
+        procedure TearDown;
+
+        [Test]
+        [TestCase('ValidRecord', 'true,10')]
+        [TestCase('VoidRecord', 'false,0')]
+        procedure TestMemberAccessPropagation(const Condition: Boolean; const ExpectedVal: Int64);
+
+        [Test]
+        procedure TestNestedPropagation;
+
+        [Test]
+        procedure TestIndexerPropagation;
+
+        [Test]
+        procedure TestStrictArithmeticFailure;
+
+        [Test]
+        procedure TestStrictComparisonFailure;
+    end;
+
+implementation
+
+{ TTestNullPropagation }
+
+procedure TTestNullPropagation.Setup;
+begin
+    // Create a fresh standard environment for each test
+    FEnv := TAstEnvironment.Construct(nil);
+end;
+
+procedure TTestNullPropagation.TearDown;
+begin
+    FEnv := Default(TAstEnvironment);
+end;
+
+procedure TTestNullPropagation.TestMemberAccessPropagation(const Condition: Boolean; const ExpectedVal: Int64);
+var
+    script: string;
+    resultVal: TDataValue;
+begin
+    // Script:
+    // 1. Define 'r' which is EITHER a Record {:a 10} OR Void depending on condition.
+    // 2. Access field .a -> Should propagate Void if r is Void.
+
+    script := Format('(do ' + '  (def r (if %s {:a 10}))' + '  (.a r)' + ')', [BoolToStr(Condition, True).ToLower]);
+
+    resultVal := FEnv.Run(TAstScript.Parse(script));
+
+    if Condition then
+    begin
+        // Case: Object exists
+        Assert.AreEqual(TDataValueKind.vkScalar, resultVal.Kind, 'Should return a scalar');
+        Assert.AreEqual(ExpectedVal, resultVal.AsScalar.Value.AsInt64, 'Should return the field value');
+    end
+    else
+    begin
+        // Case: Object is Void (Null Propagation)
+        Assert.IsTrue(resultVal.IsVoid, 'Accessing member of Void should yield Void');
+    end;
+end;
+
+procedure TTestNullPropagation.TestNestedPropagation;
+var
+    script: string;
+    resultVal: TDataValue;
+begin
+    // Chained Access: (get (.data (if false ...)) 0)
+    script := '(do ' + '  (def root (if false {:data (new-series "ordinal")}))' + '  (get (.data root) 0)' + ')';
+
+    resultVal := FEnv.Run(TAstScript.Parse(script));
+
+    Assert.IsTrue(resultVal.IsVoid, 'Nested access on Void root should propagate Void all the way up');
+end;
+
+procedure TTestNullPropagation.TestIndexerPropagation;
+var
+    script: string;
+    resultVal: TDataValue;
+begin
+    // 1. Define 's' as Optional<Series>
+    // 2. Access via Indexer
+    script := '(do ' + '  (def s (if false (new-series "ordinal")))' + '  (get s 42)' + ')';
+
+    // FIX: Parse String to AST Node
+    resultVal := FEnv.Run(TAstScript.Parse(script));
+
+    Assert.IsTrue(resultVal.IsVoid, 'Indexer access on Void series should yield Void');
+end;
+
+procedure TTestNullPropagation.TestStrictArithmeticFailure;
+begin
+    // Requirement: Implicit Lifting is FORBIDDEN for arithmetic.
+    Assert.WillRaise(
+        procedure
+        begin
+            FEnv.Run(
+                TAstScript.Parse(
+                    '''
+                (do
+                  (def a (if true 10)) ; a is Optional<Ordinal>
+                  (+ a 5)              ; Error: Operator + not defined for Optional
+                )
+                '''
+                )
+            );
+        end,
+        ECompilationFailed,
+        'Arithmetic on optional types must trigger a compilation error'
+    );
+end;
+
+procedure TTestNullPropagation.TestStrictComparisonFailure;
+begin
+    // Requirement: Comparisons with Optional types are FORBIDDEN.
+    Assert.WillRaise(
+        procedure
+        begin
+            FEnv.Run(
+                TAstScript.Parse(
+                    '(do '
+                        + '  (def a (if true 10))'
+                        + // a is Optional<Ordinal>
+                        '  (> a 5)'
+                        + // Error
+                        ')'
+                )
+            );
+        end,
+        ECompilationFailed,
+        'Comparison on optional types must trigger a compilation error'
+    );
+end;
+
+end.

Test/MycTests.dpr

@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ uses
     Test.Myc.Ast.Compiler.Macros in 'AST\Test.Myc.Ast.Compiler.Macros.pas',
     Test.Myc.Ast.RTL.DateTime in 'AST\Test.Myc.Ast.RTL.DateTime.pas',
     Test.Myc.Ast.Compiler.Binder in '..\Src\AST\Test.Myc.Ast.Compiler.Binder.pas',
-    Test.Myc.Ast.RTL.TypeRegistry in 'AST\Test.Myc.Ast.RTL.TypeRegistry.pas';
+    Test.Myc.Ast.RTL.TypeRegistry in 'AST\Test.Myc.Ast.RTL.TypeRegistry.pas',
+    Test.Myc.Ast.NullPropagation in 'AST\Test.Myc.Ast.NullPropagation.pas';
 
 { keep comment here to protect the following conditional from being removed by the IDE when adding a unit }
 {$IFNDEF TESTINSIGHT}

Test/MycTests.dproj

@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ $(PreBuildEvent)]]></PreBuildEvent>
         <DCCReference Include="AST\Test.Myc.Ast.RTL.DateTime.pas"/>
         <DCCReference Include="..\Src\AST\Test.Myc.Ast.Compiler.Binder.pas"/>
         <DCCReference Include="AST\Test.Myc.Ast.RTL.TypeRegistry.pas"/>
+        <DCCReference Include="AST\Test.Myc.Ast.NullPropagation.pas"/>
         <BuildConfiguration Include="Base">
             <Key>Base</Key>
         </BuildConfiguration>