unit MainForm; interface uses System.SysUtils, System.Types, System.TypInfo, System.UITypes, System.Classes, System.Variants, System.Generics.Collections, System.Math, FMX.Types, FMX.Controls, FMX.Forms, FMX.Graphics, FMX.Dialogs, FMX.Memo.Types, FMX.StdCtrls, FMX.ScrollBox, FMX.Memo, FMX.Controls.Presentation, Myc.Ast.Visualizer, Myc.Data.Scalar, Myc.Ast.Nodes, Myc.Ast, Myc.Ast.Evaluator, Myc.Ast.Printer, FMX.Layouts, FMX.Objects, Myc.Ast.Scope; // Added for TExecutionScope type // A test record TOHLCV = record Timestamp: TDateTime; Open: Double; High: Double; Low: Double; Close: Double; Volume: Int64; end; TForm1 = class(TForm) Panel1: TPanel; Memo1: TMemo; Test1Button: TButton; Test2Button: TButton; PrettyPrintButton: TButton; DebugButton: TButton; RecursionButton: TButton; ShowScopeBox: TCheckBox; FibonacciButton: TButton; CrerateTriggerExampleButton: TButton; DoTriggerButton: TButton; DoTrigger2Button: TButton; Panel2: TPanel; ClearButton: TButton; FlowOnlyBox: TCheckBox; SeriesTestButton: TButton; OHLCButton: TButton; DebugBox: TCheckBox; procedure ClearButtonClick(Sender: TObject); procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject); procedure CrerateTriggerExampleButtonClick(Sender: TObject); procedure DebugButtonClick(Sender: TObject); procedure DoTrigger2ButtonClick(Sender: TObject); procedure DoTriggerButtonClick(Sender: TObject); procedure FibonacciButtonClick(Sender: TObject); procedure OHLCButtonClick(Sender: TObject); procedure PrettyPrintButtonClick(Sender: TObject); procedure RecursionButtonClick(Sender: TObject); procedure SeriesTestButtonClick(Sender: TObject); procedure Test1ButtonClick(Sender: TObject); procedure Test2ButtonClick(Sender: TObject); private // Stores the last AST generated by Test1 or Test2 button clicks. FLastAst: IExpressionNode; FGScope: IExecutionScope; FWorkspace: TAuraWorkspace; function CreateVisitor(const AScope: IExecutionScope): IAstVisitor; procedure WorkspaceMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Single); // New helper function to encapsulate the Bind -> Evaluate pattern function ExecuteAst(const ANode: IExpressionNode; const AScope: IExecutionScope): TAstValue; public { Public declarations } end; var Form1: TForm1; implementation uses // Myc.Ast.Scope is now in the interface uses Myc.Data.Scalar.JSON, Myc.Data.Decimal, System.Diagnostics; // For TStopwatch {$R *.fmx} procedure TForm1.ClearButtonClick(Sender: TObject); begin FWorkspace.DeleteChildren; FWorkspace.Repaint; end; function TForm1.CreateVisitor(const AScope: IExecutionScope): IAstVisitor; begin // Conditionally create a debug visitor if the checkbox is checked. if DebugBox.IsChecked then begin Memo1.Lines.Add('--- Creating DEBUG visitor ---'); Result := TDebugEvaluatorVisitor.Create(AScope, Memo1.Lines, ShowScopeBox.IsChecked); end else Result := TEvaluatorVisitor.Create(AScope); end; function TForm1.ExecuteAst(const ANode: IExpressionNode; const AScope: IExecutionScope): TAstValue; begin // STEP 1: BIND // The binder uses the provided scope to know about native functions etc. TAst.Bind(ANode, AScope); // STEP 2: EVALUATE var visitor := CreateVisitor(AScope); Result := ANode.Accept(visitor); end; procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject); begin FWorkspace := TAuraWorkspace.Create(Panel2); FWorkspace.Parent := Panel2; FWorkspace.Align := TAlignLayout.Client; FWorkspace.ClipChildren := true; FWorkspace.OnMouseDown := WorkspaceMouseDown; // Create and prepare the global scope once FGScope := TExecutionScope.Create(nil); RegisterNativeFunctions(FGScope); end; procedure TForm1.DebugButtonClick(Sender: TObject); var scope: IExecutionScope; visitor: IAstVisitor; result: TAstValue; sw: TStopwatch; begin if not Assigned(FLastAst) then begin Memo1.Lines.Add('No AST has been generated yet.'); exit; end; scope := TExecutionScope.Create(FGScope); Memo1.Lines.Clear; Memo1.Lines.Add('--- Debug Evaluator Trace ---'); // Manually bind and evaluate to use the debug visitor TAst.Bind(FLastAst, scope); visitor := TDebugEvaluatorVisitor.Create(scope, Memo1.Lines, ShowScopeBox.IsChecked, 0); sw := TStopwatch.StartNew; result := FLastAst.Accept(visitor); sw.Stop; Memo1.Lines.Add('-----------------------------'); Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('Final script result: %s', [result.ToString])); Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('Execution time: %d ms', [sw.ElapsedMilliseconds])); end; procedure TForm1.FibonacciButtonClick(Sender: TObject); var root: IExpressionNode; result: TAstValue; sw: TStopwatch; scope: IExecutionScope; begin Memo1.Lines.Clear; Memo1.Lines.Add('--- Recursive fib with AST---'); sw := TStopwatch.StartNew; root := TAst.Block( [ TAst.VarDecl( TAst.Identifier('fib'), TAst.LambdaExpr( [TAst.Identifier('n')], TAst.TernaryExpr( TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('n'), boLess, TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(2))), TAst.Identifier('n'), TAst.BinaryExpr( TAst.FunctionCall( TAst.Identifier('fib'), [TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('n'), boSubtract, TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(1)))] ), boAdd, TAst.FunctionCall( TAst.Identifier('fib'), [TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('n'), boSubtract, TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(2)))] ) ) ) ) ), TAst.FunctionCall(TAst.Identifier('fib'), [TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(30))]) ] ); FLastAst := root; scope := TExecutionScope.Create(nil); // No global scope needed for this pure function result := ExecuteAst(root, scope); sw.Stop; Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('Result: fib(30) %s (calculated in %d ms)', [result.ToString, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds])); end; procedure TForm1.PrettyPrintButtonClick(Sender: TObject); var visitor: TPrettyPrintVisitor; begin Memo1.Lines.Clear; Memo1.Lines.Add('--- AST Pretty Print ---'); if not Assigned(FLastAst) then begin Memo1.Lines.Add('No AST has been generated yet.'); exit; end; visitor := TPrettyPrintVisitor.Create; FLastAst.Accept(visitor); Memo1.Lines.Add(visitor.GetResult); end; procedure TForm1.RecursionButtonClick(Sender: TObject); var root: IExpressionNode; result: TAstValue; sw: TStopwatch; scope: IExecutionScope; begin Memo1.Lines.Clear; Memo1.Lines.Add('--- Recursive factorial(20) ---'); sw := TStopwatch.StartNew; root := TAst.Block( [ TAst.VarDecl( TAst.Identifier('factorial'), TAst.LambdaExpr( [TAst.Identifier('n')], TAst.TernaryExpr( TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('n'), boLess, TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(2))), TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(1)), TAst.BinaryExpr( TAst.Identifier('n'), boMultiply, TAst.FunctionCall( TAst.Identifier('factorial'), [TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('n'), boSubtract, TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(1)))] ) ) ) ) ), TAst.FunctionCall(TAst.Identifier('factorial'), [TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(20))]) ] ); FLastAst := root; scope := TExecutionScope.Create(nil); result := ExecuteAst(root, scope); sw.Stop; Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('Result: %s (calculated in %d ms)', [result.ToString, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds])); end; procedure TForm1.SeriesTestButtonClick(Sender: TObject); var scope: IExecutionScope; ast, callAst: IExpressionNode; resultValue: TAstValue; series: TScalarRecordSeries; recordDef: TScalarRecordDefinition; i: Integer; begin Memo1.Lines.Clear; Memo1.Lines.Add('--- Series Test ---'); // 1. Arrange: Create a new scope and populate it with Delphi data scope := TExecutionScope.Create(FGScope); // Inherits native functions recordDef := TRttiAstHelper.JsonToRecordDefinition(TRttiAstHelper.RecordDefinitionToJson(TypeInfo(TOHLCV))); series := TScalarRecordSeries.Create(recordDef); for i := 0 to 4 do begin series.Add( TScalarRecord.Create( recordDef, [ TScalarValue.FromDateTime(Now + i), TScalarValue.FromDouble(100.0 + i), TScalarValue.FromDouble(105.0 + i), TScalarValue.FromDouble(98.0 + i), TScalarValue.FromDouble(102.0 + i), TScalarValue.FromInt64(10000 * (i + 1)) ] ) ); end; scope.Define('ohlcvSeries', TAstValue.FromRecordSeries(series)); // 2. Act: Define and execute the script AST ast := TAst.LambdaExpr( [], TAst.Block( [ TAst.VarDecl( TAst.Identifier('closeColumn'), TAst.MemberAccess(TAst.Identifier('ohlcvSeries'), TAst.Identifier('Close')) ), TAst.Indexer(TAst.Identifier('closeColumn'), TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(1))) ] ) ); FLastAst := ast; callAst := TAst.FunctionCall(ast, []); resultValue := ExecuteAst(callAst, scope); // 3. Assert (logging only) Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('Result of script: %s', [resultValue.ToString])); end; procedure TForm1.Test1ButtonClick(Sender: TObject); var main, callAst: IExpressionNode; result: TAstValue; sw: TStopwatch; scope: IExecutionScope; begin Memo1.Lines.Clear; Memo1.Lines.Add('--- Simple AST Execution ---'); sw := TStopwatch.StartNew; main := TAst.LambdaExpr( [], TAst.Block( [ TAst.VarDecl(TAst.Identifier('a'), TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(10))), TAst.VarDecl( TAst.Identifier('b'), TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('a'), boMultiply, TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(2))) ), TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('a'), boAdd, TAst.Identifier('b')) ] ) ); FLastAst := main; callAst := TAst.FunctionCall(main, []); scope := TExecutionScope.Create(FGScope); result := ExecuteAst(callAst, scope); sw.Stop; Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('Result: %s (calculated in %d ms)', [result.ToString, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds])); end; procedure TForm1.Test2ButtonClick(Sender: TObject); var root: IExpressionNode; result: TAstValue; sw: TStopwatch; scope: IExecutionScope; begin Memo1.Lines.Clear; Memo1.Lines.Add('--- Factory Pattern Demo ---'); sw := TStopwatch.StartNew; root := TAst.Block( [ TAst.VarDecl( TAst.Identifier('createStrategyInstance'), TAst.LambdaExpr( [TAst.Identifier('offset')], TAst.Block( [ TAst.VarDecl(TAst.Identifier('baseValue'), TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(100))), TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('baseValue'), boAdd, TAst.Identifier('offset')) ] ) ) ), TAst.FunctionCall(TAst.Identifier('createStrategyInstance'), [TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(20))]), TAst.FunctionCall(TAst.Identifier('createStrategyInstance'), [TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(55))]) ] ); FLastAst := root; scope := TExecutionScope.Create(FGScope); result := ExecuteAst(root, scope); sw.Stop; Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('Result of the final expression: %s (calculated in %d ms)', [result.ToString, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds])); end; procedure TForm1.CrerateTriggerExampleButtonClick(Sender: TObject); var blk: IExpressionNode; begin // This button now only creates the AST. The persistent scope is managed by FGScope. FGScope.Clear; RegisterNativeFunctions(FGScope); // Re-register natives after clearing Memo1.Lines.Clear; Memo1.Lines.Add('--- Creating Trigger Blueprint ---'); blk := TAst.Block( [ TAst.VarDecl(TAst.Identifier('X'), TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(0))), TAst.VarDecl( TAst.Identifier('tickHandler'), TAst.LambdaExpr( [TAst.Identifier('summand')], TAst.Assign(TAst.Identifier('X'), TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('X'), boAdd, TAst.Identifier('summand'))) ) ) ] ); // Bind and execute the setup block against the persistent global scope ExecuteAst(blk, FGScope); FLastAst := blk; // Store for visualization Memo1.Lines.Add('Variable "X" and function "tickHandler" defined in persistent scope.'); Memo1.Lines.Add('Click "Do Trigger" to execute.'); end; procedure TForm1.DoTriggerButtonClick(Sender: TObject); var callAst: IFunctionCallNode; currentValue: TAstValue; depth, index: Integer; identAst: IIdentifierNode; begin callAst := TAst.FunctionCall(TAst.Identifier('tickHandler'), [TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(1))]); FLastAst := callAst; // Bind and execute the call against the persistent scope ExecuteAst(callAst, FGScope); // To get the value of 'X', we first need to bind an identifier for it // so we know its location. identAst := TAst.Identifier('X'); TAst.Bind(identAst, FGScope); if identAst.Resolve(depth, index) then begin currentValue := FGScope.GetValue(depth, index); Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('Tick(1)! New value of X: %s', [currentValue.ToString])); end else Memo1.Lines.Add('Error: Variable "X" not found in scope.'); end; procedure TForm1.DoTrigger2ButtonClick(Sender: TObject); var callAst: IFunctionCallNode; currentValue: TAstValue; depth, index: Integer; identAst: IIdentifierNode; begin callAst := TAst.FunctionCall(TAst.Identifier('tickHandler'), [TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(2))]); FLastAst := callAst; // Bind and execute the call against the persistent scope ExecuteAst(callAst, FGScope); // Inspection requires binding an identifier for 'X' identAst := TAst.Identifier('X'); TAst.Bind(identAst, FGScope); if identAst.Resolve(depth, index) then begin currentValue := FGScope.GetValue(depth, index); Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('Tick(2)! New value of X: %s', [currentValue.ToString])); end else Memo1.Lines.Add('Error: Variable "X" not found in scope.'); end; procedure TForm1.WorkspaceMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Single); begin if Button <> TMouseButton.mbMiddle then exit; if FLastAst <> nil then begin var visu := TVisualizationMode.vmDetailed; if FlowOnlyBox.IsChecked then visu := TVisualizationMode.vmControlFlow; FWorkspace.BuildTree(FLastAst, TPointF.Create(X, Y), visu); end; end; procedure TForm1.OHLCButtonClick(Sender: TObject); const numRecs = 1000000; lookback = 100; smaSlowLength = 50; smaFastLength = 20; var recordDef: TScalarRecordDefinition; series: TScalarRecordSeries; setupAst, callAst: IExpressionNode; visitor: IAstVisitor; i, depth, index: Integer; lastClose: Double; ohlcvRec: TOHLCV; recordValue: TScalarRecord; resultValue: TAstValue; sw: TStopwatch; currentSeriesIdent: IIdentifierNode; begin // 1. Setup Memo1.Lines.Clear; Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('--- Simulating O(1) SMA Crossover Strategy for %d ticks ---', [numRecs])); FGScope.Clear; RegisterNativeFunctions(FGScope); sw := TStopwatch.StartNew; // 2. Create the setup AST with the strategy logic setupAst := TAst.Block( [ TAst.VarDecl( TAst.Identifier('CreateSMA'), TAst.LambdaExpr( [TAst.Identifier('len')], TAst.Block( [ TAst.VarDecl(TAst.Identifier('sum'), TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromDouble(0.0))), TAst.VarDecl(TAst.Identifier('count'), TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(0))), TAst.LambdaExpr( [TAst.Identifier('series'), TAst.Identifier('val')], TAst.Block( [ TAst.Assign( TAst.Identifier('sum'), TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('sum'), boAdd, TAst.Identifier('val')) ), TAst.Assign( TAst.Identifier('count'), TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('count'), boAdd, TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(1))) ), TAst.IfExpr( TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('count'), boGreater, TAst.Identifier('len')), TAst.Assign( TAst.Identifier('sum'), TAst.BinaryExpr( TAst.Identifier('sum'), boSubtract, TAst.Indexer(TAst.Identifier('series'), TAst.Identifier('len')) ) ), nil ), TAst.BinaryExpr( TAst.Identifier('sum'), boDivide, TAst.TernaryExpr( TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('count'), boLess, TAst.Identifier('len')), TAst.Identifier('count'), TAst.Identifier('len') ) ) ] ) ) ] ) ) ), TAst.VarDecl( TAst.Identifier('smaFast'), TAst.FunctionCall(TAst.Identifier('CreateSMA'), [TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(smaFastLength))]) ), TAst.VarDecl( TAst.Identifier('smaSlow'), TAst.FunctionCall(TAst.Identifier('CreateSMA'), [TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(smaSlowLength))]) ), TAst.VarDecl( TAst.Identifier('maCrossStrategy'), TAst.LambdaExpr( [TAst.Identifier('ohlcv')], TAst.Block( [ TAst.VarDecl( TAst.Identifier('closeSeries'), TAst.MemberAccess(TAst.Identifier('ohlcv'), TAst.Identifier('Close')) ), TAst.VarDecl( TAst.Identifier('currentClose'), TAst.Indexer(TAst.Identifier('closeSeries'), TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(0))) ), TAst.VarDecl( TAst.Identifier('valSmaFast'), TAst.FunctionCall( TAst.Identifier('smaFast'), [TAst.Identifier('closeSeries'), TAst.Identifier('currentClose')] ) ), TAst.VarDecl( TAst.Identifier('valSmaSlow'), TAst.FunctionCall( TAst.Identifier('smaSlow'), [TAst.Identifier('closeSeries'), TAst.Identifier('currentClose')] ) ), TAst.TernaryExpr( TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('valSmaFast'), boGreater, TAst.Identifier('valSmaSlow')), TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(1)), TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(-1)) ) ] ) ) ) ] ); FLastAst := setupAst; // Bind and execute the setup script once. ExecuteAst(setupAst, FGScope); // 3. Prepare for the simulation loop recordDef := TRttiAstHelper.JsonToRecordDefinition(TRttiAstHelper.RecordDefinitionToJson(TypeInfo(TOHLCV))); series := TScalarRecordSeries.Create(recordDef); visitor := CreateVisitor(FGScope); // Declare the series variable in the scope BEFORE binding the call AST FGScope.Define('current_series', TAstValue.Void); // Create the call AST that will be executed in the loop currentSeriesIdent := TAst.Identifier('current_series'); callAst := TAst.FunctionCall(TAst.Identifier('maCrossStrategy'), [currentSeriesIdent]); // Bind the call AST once, before the loop. TAst.Bind(callAst, FGScope); // Get the resolved address of 'current_series' for fast updates if not currentSeriesIdent.Resolve(depth, index) then raise EInvalidOpException.Create('Could not resolve loop variable ''current_series''.'); // 4. Simulation Loop Memo1.Lines.Add('Starting simulation...'); Application.ProcessMessages; lastClose := 1000.0; Randomize; var nw := Now; for i := 1 to numRecs do begin ohlcvRec.Timestamp := nw + (i / (24 * 60)); ohlcvRec.Open := lastClose + (Random * 0.05); ohlcvRec.Close := lastClose + (Random - 0.49) * 2; ohlcvRec.High := Max(ohlcvRec.Open, ohlcvRec.Close) + Random; ohlcvRec.Low := Min(ohlcvRec.Open, ohlcvRec.Close) - Random; ohlcvRec.Volume := RandomRange(1000, 50000); lastClose := ohlcvRec.Close; recordValue := TScalarRecord.Create( recordDef, [ TScalarValue.FromDateTime(ohlcvRec.Timestamp), TScalarValue.FromDouble(ohlcvRec.Open), TScalarValue.FromDouble(ohlcvRec.High), TScalarValue.FromDouble(ohlcvRec.Low), TScalarValue.FromDouble(ohlcvRec.Close), TScalarValue.FromInt64(ohlcvRec.Volume) ] ); series.Add(recordValue, lookback); if series.TotalCount >= smaSlowLength then begin // Update the 'current_series' value in the scope using the FAST index-based assignment FGScope.AssignValue(depth, index, TAstValue.FromRecordSeries(series)); // Execute the PRE-BOUND call AST resultValue := callAst.Accept(visitor); // Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('Tick %d/%d: Close = %.2f, Signal = %s', [i, numRecs, ohlcvRec.Close, resultValue.ToString])); // Application.ProcessMessages; end; end; sw.Stop; Memo1.Lines.Add('--- Simulation Finished ---'); Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('Total time: %d ms', [sw.ElapsedMilliseconds])); end; end.