unit Myc.Trade.DataPoint;

interface

uses
    Myc.Signals,
    Myc.Trade.Types,
    Myc.Core.Notifier;

type
    // Represents a time-stamped data point in a series.
    TDataPoint<T> = record
        Time: TDateTime;
        Data: T;
        constructor Create(ATime: TDateTime; const AData: T);
    end;

    IMycProcessor<T> = interface
        function ProcessData(const Value: T): TState;
    end;

    TMycProcessor<T> = class abstract(TInterfacedObject, IMycProcessor<T>)
    protected
        function ProcessData(const Value: T): TState; virtual; abstract;
    end;

    TDataProvider<T> = record
        type
            TTag = Pointer;
            IDataProvider = interface
                function Link(const Receiver: IMycProcessor<T>): TTag;
                procedure Unlink(Tag: TTag);
            end;

    {$REGION 'private'}
    strict private
        class var
            FNull: IDataProvider;
        class constructor CreateClass;
    private
        FDataProvider: IDataProvider;
    {$ENDREGION}
    public
        constructor Create(const ADataProvider: IDataProvider);

        // Managed record operators
        class operator Initialize(out Dest: TDataProvider<T>);
        class operator Implicit(const A: IDataProvider): TDataProvider<T>; overload;
        class operator Implicit(const A: TDataProvider<T>): IDataProvider; overload;

        // Wrapper for IMycDataProvider methods
        function Link(const Receiver: IMycProcessor<T>): TTag; inline;
        procedure Unlink(Tag: TTag); inline;

        // Provides access to the null object instance.
        class property Null: IDataProvider read FNull;
    end;

    TMycDataProvider<T> = class abstract(TContainedObject, TDataProvider<T>.IDataProvider)
    private
        FListeners: TMycNotifyList<IMycProcessor<T>>;
    public
        constructor Create(const Controller: IInterface);
        destructor Destroy; override;
        // Notifies all linked processors.
        function Broadcast(const Value: T): TState;
        procedure Notify(const Func: TMycNotifyList<IMycProcessor<T>>.TNotifyProc);
        // Link a Processor
        function Link(const Processor: IMycProcessor<T>): TDataProvider<T>.TTag;
        // Unlink a linked strategy
        procedure Unlink(Tag: TDataProvider<T>.TTag);
    end;

    TMycGenericProcessor<T> = class(TMycProcessor<T>)
        type
            TProc = reference to function(const Value: T): TState;
    private
        FProc: TProc;
    protected
        function ProcessData(const Value: T): TState; override; final;
    public
        constructor Create(const AProc: TProc);
    end;

    TMycContainedProcessor<T> = class(TContainedObject, IMycProcessor<T>)
        type
            TProc = function(const Value: T): TState of object;
    private
        FProc: TProc;
        function ProcessData(const Value: T): TState;
    public
        constructor Create(const Controller: IInterface; const AProc: TProc);
    end;

    TNullDataProvider<T> = class(TInterfacedObject, TDataProvider<T>.IDataProvider)
    public
        function Link(const Receiver: IMycProcessor<T>): TDataProvider<T>.TTag;
        procedure Unlink(Tag: TDataProvider<T>.TTag);
    end;

    // Interface helper for IMycConverter<S,T> providing the null object pattern.
    TConverter<S, T> = record
        type
            IConverter = interface(IMycProcessor<S>)
                function GetSender: TDataProvider<T>.IDataProvider;
                property Sender: TDataProvider<T>.IDataProvider read GetSender;
            end;

    {$REGION 'private'}
    strict private
        class var
            FNull: IConverter;
        class constructor CreateClass;
    private
        FConverter: IConverter;
        function GetSender: TDataProvider<T>; inline;
    {$ENDREGION}
    public
        constructor Create(const AConverter: IConverter);

        // Managed record operators
        class operator Initialize(out Dest: TConverter<S, T>);
        class operator Implicit(const A: IConverter): TConverter<S, T>; overload;
        class operator Implicit(const A: TConverter<S, T>): IConverter; overload;

        class function CreateGeneric(const Func: TConstFunc<S, T>): TConverter<S, T>; static;

        // Wrapper for IMycProcessor.ProcessData
        function ProcessData(const Value: S): TState; inline;

        function Chain<R>(const Next: TConverter<T, R>): TConverter<T, R>; overload; inline;
        function Chain<R>(const Func: TConstFunc<T, R>): TConverter<T, R>; overload; inline;

        function Field<R>(const FieldName: String): TConverter<T, R>; overload; inline;

        // Provides access to the null object instance.
        class property Null: IConverter read FNull;
        // Wrapper for IMycConverter.Sender
        property Sender: TDataProvider<T> read GetSender;
    end;

    TConverter = record
        class function CreateCounter<T>: TConverter<T, Int64>; static;
        class function CreateTicker<T>: TConverter<TArray<T>, T>; static;
        class function CreateRecordField<S, T>(const FieldName: String): TConverter<S, T>; static;
    end;

implementation

uses
    Myc.Trade.DataPoint.Impl;

{ TNullDataProvider }

function TNullDataProvider<T>.Link(const Receiver: IMycProcessor<T>): TDataProvider<T>.TTag;
begin
    Result := nil;
end;

procedure TNullDataProvider<T>.Unlink(Tag: TDataProvider<T>.TTag);
begin
    // Do nothing in the null implementation.
end;

{ TDataPoint<T> }

constructor TDataPoint<T>.Create(ATime: TDateTime; const AData: T);
begin
    Time := ATime;
    Data := AData;
end;

{ TDataProvider<T> }

class constructor TDataProvider<T>.CreateClass;
begin
    // Create the singleton null object instance.
    FNull := TNullDataProvider<T>.Create;
end;

constructor TDataProvider<T>.Create(const ADataProvider: IDataProvider);
begin
    FDataProvider := ADataProvider;
    // Ensure that the internal interface is never nil.
    if not Assigned(FDataProvider) then
        FDataProvider := FNull;
end;

class operator TDataProvider<T>.Initialize(out Dest: TDataProvider<T>);
begin
    // Initialize new record instances with the null object.
    Dest.FDataProvider := FNull;
end;

class operator TDataProvider<T>.Implicit(const A: IDataProvider): TDataProvider<T>;
begin
    // Allow implicit conversion from the interface to the helper.
    Result.Create(A);
end;

class operator TDataProvider<T>.Implicit(const A: TDataProvider<T>): IDataProvider;
begin
    // Allow implicit conversion from the helper to the interface.
    Result := A.FDataProvider;
end;

function TDataProvider<T>.Link(const Receiver: IMycProcessor<T>): TTag;
begin
    // Forward the call to the wrapped interface.
    Result := FDataProvider.Link(Receiver);
end;

procedure TDataProvider<T>.Unlink(Tag: TTag);
begin
    // Forward the call to the wrapped interface.
    FDataProvider.Unlink(Tag);
end;

{ TMycGenericProcessor<T> }

constructor TMycGenericProcessor<T>.Create(const AProc: TProc);
begin
    inherited Create;
    FProc := AProc;
end;

function TMycGenericProcessor<T>.ProcessData(const Value: T): TState;
begin
    Result := FProc(Value);
end;

{ TMycContainedProcessor<T> }

constructor TMycContainedProcessor<T>.Create(const Controller: IInterface; const AProc: TProc);
begin
    inherited Create(Controller);
    FProc := AProc;
end;

function TMycContainedProcessor<T>.ProcessData(const Value: T): TState;
begin
    Result := FProc(Value);
end;

{ TMycDataProvider<T> }

constructor TMycDataProvider<T>.Create(const Controller: IInterface);
begin
    inherited Create(Controller);
end;

destructor TMycDataProvider<T>.Destroy;
begin
    FListeners.Finalize;
    inherited Destroy;
end;

function TMycDataProvider<T>.Broadcast(const Value: T): TState;
begin
    FListeners.Lock;
    try
        var item := FListeners.First;
        if item = nil then
            exit(TState.Null);

        var i := 1;
        while item.Next <> nil do
        begin
            inc(i);
            item := item.Next;
        end;

        var done := TLatch.CreateLatch(i);
        while item <> nil do
        begin
            item.Receiver.ProcessData(Value).Signal.Subscribe(done);
            item := item.Prev;
        end;

        Result := done.State;
    finally
        FListeners.Release;
    end;
end;

procedure TMycDataProvider<T>.Notify(const Func: TMycNotifyList<IMycProcessor<T>>.TNotifyProc);
begin
    FListeners.Lock;
    try
        FListeners.Notify(Func);
    finally
        FListeners.Release;
    end;
end;

function TMycDataProvider<T>.Link(const Processor: IMycProcessor<T>): TDataProvider<T>.TTag;
begin
    // Add the Processor to the notification list
    FListeners.Lock;
    try
        Result := FListeners.Advise(Processor);
    finally
        FListeners.Release;
    end;
end;

procedure TMycDataProvider<T>.Unlink(Tag: TDataProvider<T>.TTag);
begin
    FListeners.Lock;
    try
        FListeners.Unadvise(Tag);
    finally
        FListeners.Release;
    end;
end;

{ TConverter<S, T> }

class constructor TConverter<S, T>.CreateClass;
begin
    // Create the singleton null object instance.
    FNull := TNullConverter<S, T>.Create;
end;

constructor TConverter<S, T>.Create(const AConverter: IConverter);
begin
    FConverter := AConverter;
    // Ensure that the internal interface is never nil.
    if not Assigned(FConverter) then
        FConverter := FNull;
end;

function TConverter<S, T>.Chain<R>(const Next: TConverter<T, R>): TConverter<T, R>;
begin
    FConverter.Sender.Link(Next);
    Result := Next;
end;

function TConverter<S, T>.Chain<R>(const Func: TConstFunc<T, R>): TConverter<T, R>;
begin
    Result := Chain<R>(TMycGenericConverter<T, R>.Create(Func));
end;

class function TConverter<S, T>.CreateGeneric(const Func: TConstFunc<S, T>): TConverter<S, T>;
begin
    Result := TMycGenericConverter<S, T>.Create(Func);
end;

function TConverter<S, T>.Field<R>(const FieldName: String): TConverter<T, R>;
begin
    Result := Chain<R>(TMycRecordFieldReader<T, R>.Create(FieldName));
end;

function TConverter<S, T>.GetSender: TDataProvider<T>;
begin
    // Forward the call to the wrapped interface.
    Result := FConverter.Sender;
end;

class operator TConverter<S, T>.Initialize(out Dest: TConverter<S, T>);
begin
    // Initialize new record instances with the null object.
    Dest.FConverter := FNull;
end;

class operator TConverter<S, T>.Implicit(const A: IConverter): TConverter<S, T>;
begin
    // Allow implicit conversion from the interface to the helper.
    Result.Create(A);
end;

class operator TConverter<S, T>.Implicit(const A: TConverter<S, T>): IConverter;
begin
    // Allow implicit conversion from the helper to the interface.
    Result := A.FConverter;
end;

function TConverter<S, T>.ProcessData(const Value: S): TState;
begin
    // Forward the call to the wrapped interface.
    Result := FConverter.ProcessData(Value);
end;

class function TConverter.CreateCounter<T>: TConverter<T, Int64>;
begin
    Result := TMycDataCounter<T>.Create;
end;

class function TConverter.CreateRecordField<S, T>(const FieldName: String): TConverter<S, T>;
begin
    Result := TMycRecordFieldReader<S, T>.Create(FieldName);
end;

class function TConverter.CreateTicker<T>: TConverter<TArray<T>, T>;
begin
    Result := TMycTicker<T>.Create;
end;

end.