MycLib/Src/AST/Myc.Ast.pas

unit Myc.Ast;

interface

uses
    System.SysUtils,
    Myc.Data.POD,
    Myc.Ast.Nodes;

type
    // Record acting as a namespace for the factory functions.
    TAst = record
        class function Constant(AValue: TScalar): IConstantNode; static;
        class function Identifier(AName: string): IIdentifierNode; static;
        class function BinaryExpr(
            ALeft: IExpressionNode;
            AOperator: TBinaryOperator;
            ARight: IExpressionNode
        ): IBinaryExpressionNode; static;
        class function UnaryExpr(const AOperator: TUnaryOperator; const ARight: IExpressionNode): IUnaryExpressionNode; static;
        class function IfExpr(
            const ACondition: IExpressionNode;
            const AThenBranch, AElseBranch: IExpressionNode
        ): IIfExpressionNode; static;
        class function TernaryExpr(
            const ACondition: IExpressionNode;
            const AThenBranch, AElseBranch: IExpressionNode
        ): ITernaryExpressionNode; static;
        class function LambdaExpr(const AParameters: TArray<IIdentifierNode>; const ABody: IExpressionNode): ILambdaExpressionNode; static;
        class function FunctionCall(const ACallee: IExpressionNode; const AArguments: array of IExpressionNode): IFunctionCallNode; static;
        class function Block(const AExpressions: array of IExpressionNode): IBlockExpressionNode; static;
        class function VarDecl(const AIdentifier: IIdentifierNode; AInitializer: IExpressionNode): IVariableDeclarationNode; static;
        class function Assign(const AIdentifier: IIdentifierNode; const AValue: IExpressionNode): IAssignmentNode; static;
        class function AssignResult(const AValue: IExpressionNode): IAssignmentNode; static;
        class function Indexer(const ABase: IExpressionNode; const AIndex: IExpressionNode): IIndexerNode; static;
        // Added factory for the new member access node.
        class function MemberAccess(const ABase: IExpressionNode; const AMember: IIdentifierNode): IMemberAccessNode; static;
    end;

implementation

uses
    System.Classes,
    System.Generics.Collections;

type
    { TAstNode }
    // Common base class for AST nodes to reduce boilerplate.
    TAstNode = class(TInterfacedObject, IExpressionNode)
    public
        function Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue; virtual; abstract;
    end;

    { TConstantNode }
    TConstantNode = class(TAstNode, IConstantNode)
    private
        FValue: TScalar;
        function GetValue: TScalar;
    public
        constructor Create(AValue: TScalar);
        function Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue; override;
    end;

    { TIdentifierNode }
    TIdentifierNode = class(TAstNode, IIdentifierNode)
    private
        FName: string;
        function GetName: string;
    public
        constructor Create(AName: string);
        function Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue; override;
    end;

    { TBinaryExpressionNode }
    TBinaryExpressionNode = class(TAstNode, IBinaryExpressionNode)
    private
        FLeft: IExpressionNode;
        FOperator: TBinaryOperator;
        FRight: IExpressionNode;
        function GetLeft: IExpressionNode;
        function GetOperator: TBinaryOperator;
        function GetRight: IExpressionNode;
    public
        constructor Create(ALeft: IExpressionNode; AOperator: TBinaryOperator; ARight: IExpressionNode);
        function Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue; override;
    end;

    { TUnaryExpressionNode }
    TUnaryExpressionNode = class(TAstNode, IUnaryExpressionNode)
    private
        FOperator: TUnaryOperator;
        FRight: IExpressionNode;
        function GetOperator: TUnaryOperator;
        function GetRight: IExpressionNode;
    public
        constructor Create(const AOperator: TUnaryOperator; const ARight: IExpressionNode);
        function Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue; override;
    end;

    { TIfExpressionNode }
    TIfExpressionNode = class(TAstNode, IIfExpressionNode)
    private
        FCondition: IExpressionNode;
        FThenBranch: IExpressionNode;
        FElseBranch: IExpressionNode;
        function GetCondition: IExpressionNode;
        function GetThenBranch: IExpressionNode;
        function GetElseBranch: IExpressionNode;
    public
        constructor Create(const ACondition, AThenBranch, AElseBranch: IExpressionNode);
        function Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue; override;
    end;

    { TTernaryExpressionNode }
    TTernaryExpressionNode = class(TAstNode, ITernaryExpressionNode)
    private
        FCondition: IExpressionNode;
        FThenBranch: IExpressionNode;
        FElseBranch: IExpressionNode;
        function GetCondition: IExpressionNode;
        function GetThenBranch: IExpressionNode;
        function GetElseBranch: IExpressionNode;
    public
        constructor Create(const ACondition, AThenBranch, AElseBranch: IExpressionNode);
        function Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue; override;
    end;

    { TLambdaExpressionNode }
    TLambdaExpressionNode = class(TAstNode, ILambdaExpressionNode)
    private
        FParameters: TArray<IIdentifierNode>;
        FBody: IExpressionNode;
        function GetParameters: TArray<IIdentifierNode>;
        function GetBody: IExpressionNode;
    public
        constructor Create(const AParameters: TArray<IIdentifierNode>; const ABody: IExpressionNode);
        function Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue; override;
    end;

    { TFunctionCallNode }
    TFunctionCallNode = class(TAstNode, IFunctionCallNode)
    private
        FCallee: IExpressionNode;
        FArguments: TList<IExpressionNode>;
        function GetCallee: IExpressionNode;
        function GetArguments: TList<IExpressionNode>;
    public
        constructor Create(const ACallee: IExpressionNode; const AArguments: array of IExpressionNode);
        destructor Destroy; override;
        function Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue; override;
    end;

    { TBlockExpressionNode }
    TBlockExpressionNode = class(TAstNode, IBlockExpressionNode)
    private
        FExpressions: TList<IExpressionNode>;
        function GetExpressions: TList<IExpressionNode>;
    public
        constructor Create(const AExpressions: array of IExpressionNode);
        destructor Destroy; override;
        function Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue; override;
    end;

    { TVariableDeclarationNode }
    TVariableDeclarationNode = class(TAstNode, IVariableDeclarationNode)
    private
        FIdentifier: IIdentifierNode;
        FInitializer: IExpressionNode;
        function GetIdentifier: IIdentifierNode;
        function GetInitializer: IExpressionNode;
    public
        constructor Create(const AIdentifier: IIdentifierNode; AInitializer: IExpressionNode);
        function Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue; override;
    end;

    { TAssignmentNode }
    TAssignmentNode = class(TAstNode, IAssignmentNode)
    private
        FIdentifier: IIdentifierNode;
        FValue: IExpressionNode;
        function GetIdentifier: IIdentifierNode;
        function GetValue: IExpressionNode;
    public
        constructor Create(const AIdentifier: IIdentifierNode; const AValue: IExpressionNode);
        function Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue; override;
    end;

    { TIndexerNode }
    TIndexerNode = class(TAstNode, IIndexerNode)
    private
        FBase: IExpressionNode;
        FIndex: IExpressionNode;
        function GetBase: IExpressionNode;
        function GetIndex: IExpressionNode;
    public
        constructor Create(const ABase: IExpressionNode; const AIndex: IExpressionNode);
        function Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue; override;
    end;

    { TMemberAccessNode }
    // Concrete implementation for the member access node.
    TMemberAccessNode = class(TAstNode, IMemberAccessNode)
    private
        FBase: IExpressionNode;
        FMember: IIdentifierNode;
        function GetBase: IExpressionNode;
        function GetMember: IIdentifierNode;
    public
        constructor Create(const ABase: IExpressionNode; const AMember: IIdentifierNode);
        function Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue; override;
    end;

{ TConstantNode }

constructor TConstantNode.Create(AValue: TScalar);
begin
    inherited Create;
    FValue := AValue;
end;

function TConstantNode.Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue;
begin
    Result := Visitor.VisitConstant(Self);
end;

function TConstantNode.GetValue: TScalar;
begin
    Result := FValue;
end;

{ TIdentifierNode }

constructor TIdentifierNode.Create(AName: string);
begin
    inherited Create;
    FName := AName;
end;

function TIdentifierNode.Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue;
begin
    Result := Visitor.VisitIdentifier(Self);
end;

function TIdentifierNode.GetName: string;
begin
    Result := FName;
end;

{ TBinaryExpressionNode }

constructor TBinaryExpressionNode.Create(ALeft: IExpressionNode; AOperator: TBinaryOperator; ARight: IExpressionNode);
begin
    inherited Create;
    FLeft := ALeft;
    FOperator := AOperator;
    FRight := ARight;
end;

function TBinaryExpressionNode.Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue;
begin
    Result := Visitor.VisitBinaryExpression(Self);
end;

function TBinaryExpressionNode.GetLeft: IExpressionNode;
begin
    Result := FLeft;
end;

function TBinaryExpressionNode.GetOperator: TBinaryOperator;
begin
    Result := FOperator;
end;

function TBinaryExpressionNode.GetRight: IExpressionNode;
begin
    Result := FRight;
end;

{ TUnaryExpressionNode }

constructor TUnaryExpressionNode.Create(const AOperator: TUnaryOperator; const ARight: IExpressionNode);
begin
    inherited Create;
    FOperator := AOperator;
    FRight := ARight;
end;

function TUnaryExpressionNode.Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue;
begin
    Result := Visitor.VisitUnaryExpression(Self);
end;

function TUnaryExpressionNode.GetOperator: TUnaryOperator;
begin
    Result := FOperator;
end;

function TUnaryExpressionNode.GetRight: IExpressionNode;
begin
    Result := FRight;
end;

{ TIfExpressionNode }

constructor TIfExpressionNode.Create(const ACondition, AThenBranch, AElseBranch: IExpressionNode);
begin
    inherited Create;
    FCondition := ACondition;
    FThenBranch := AThenBranch;
    FElseBranch := AElseBranch;
end;

function TIfExpressionNode.Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue;
begin
    Result := Visitor.VisitIfExpression(Self);
end;

function TIfExpressionNode.GetCondition: IExpressionNode;
begin
    Result := FCondition;
end;

function TIfExpressionNode.GetElseBranch: IExpressionNode;
begin
    Result := FElseBranch;
end;

function TIfExpressionNode.GetThenBranch: IExpressionNode;
begin
    Result := FThenBranch;
end;

{ TTernaryExpressionNode }

constructor TTernaryExpressionNode.Create(const ACondition, AThenBranch, AElseBranch: IExpressionNode);
begin
    inherited Create;
    FCondition := ACondition;
    FThenBranch := AThenBranch;
    FElseBranch := AElseBranch;
end;

function TTernaryExpressionNode.Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue;
begin
    Result := Visitor.VisitTernaryExpression(Self);
end;

function TTernaryExpressionNode.GetCondition: IExpressionNode;
begin
    Result := FCondition;
end;

function TTernaryExpressionNode.GetElseBranch: IExpressionNode;
begin
    Result := FElseBranch;
end;

function TTernaryExpressionNode.GetThenBranch: IExpressionNode;
begin
    Result := FThenBranch;
end;

{ TLambdaExpressionNode }

constructor TLambdaExpressionNode.Create(const AParameters: TArray<IIdentifierNode>; const ABody: IExpressionNode);
begin
    inherited Create;
    FBody := ABody;
    FParameters := AParameters;
end;

function TLambdaExpressionNode.Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue;
begin
    Result := Visitor.VisitLambdaExpression(Self);
end;

function TLambdaExpressionNode.GetBody: IExpressionNode;
begin
    Result := FBody;
end;

function TLambdaExpressionNode.GetParameters: TArray<IIdentifierNode>;
begin
    Result := FParameters;
end;

{ TFunctionCallNode }

constructor TFunctionCallNode.Create(const ACallee: IExpressionNode; const AArguments: array of IExpressionNode);
var
    arg: IExpressionNode;
begin
    inherited Create;
    FCallee := ACallee;
    FArguments := TList<IExpressionNode>.Create;
    for arg in AArguments do
        FArguments.Add(arg);
end;

destructor TFunctionCallNode.Destroy;
begin
    FArguments.Free;
    inherited;
end;

function TFunctionCallNode.Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue;
begin
    Result := Visitor.VisitFunctionCall(Self);
end;

function TFunctionCallNode.GetArguments: TList<IExpressionNode>;
begin
    Result := FArguments;
end;

function TFunctionCallNode.GetCallee: IExpressionNode;
begin
    Result := FCallee;
end;

{ TBlockExpressionNode }

constructor TBlockExpressionNode.Create(const AExpressions: array of IExpressionNode);
var
    expr: IExpressionNode;
begin
    inherited Create;
    FExpressions := TList<IExpressionNode>.Create;
    for expr in AExpressions do
        FExpressions.Add(expr);
end;

destructor TBlockExpressionNode.Destroy;
begin
    FExpressions.Free;
    inherited;
end;

function TBlockExpressionNode.Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue;
begin
    Result := Visitor.VisitBlockExpression(Self);
end;

function TBlockExpressionNode.GetExpressions: TList<IExpressionNode>;
begin
    Result := FExpressions;
end;

{ TVariableDeclarationNode }

constructor TVariableDeclarationNode.Create(const AIdentifier: IIdentifierNode; AInitializer: IExpressionNode);
begin
    inherited Create;
    FIdentifier := AIdentifier;
    FInitializer := AInitializer;
end;

function TVariableDeclarationNode.Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue;
begin
    Result := Visitor.VisitVariableDeclaration(Self);
end;

function TVariableDeclarationNode.GetIdentifier: IIdentifierNode;
begin
    Result := FIdentifier;
end;

function TVariableDeclarationNode.GetInitializer: IExpressionNode;
begin
    Result := FInitializer;
end;

{ TAssignmentNode }

constructor TAssignmentNode.Create(const AIdentifier: IIdentifierNode; const AValue: IExpressionNode);
begin
    inherited Create;
    FIdentifier := AIdentifier;
    FValue := AValue;
end;

function TAssignmentNode.Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue;
begin
    Result := Visitor.VisitAssignment(Self);
end;

function TAssignmentNode.GetIdentifier: IIdentifierNode;
begin
    Result := FIdentifier;
end;

function TAssignmentNode.GetValue: IExpressionNode;
begin
    Result := FValue;
end;

{ TIndexerNode }

constructor TIndexerNode.Create(const ABase, AIndex: IExpressionNode);
begin
    inherited Create;
    FBase := ABase;
    FIndex := AIndex;
end;

function TIndexerNode.Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue;
begin
    Result := Visitor.VisitIndexer(Self);
end;

function TIndexerNode.GetBase: IExpressionNode;
begin
    Result := FBase;
end;

function TIndexerNode.GetIndex: IExpressionNode;
begin
    Result := FIndex;
end;

{ TMemberAccessNode }

constructor TMemberAccessNode.Create(const ABase: IExpressionNode; const AMember: IIdentifierNode);
begin
    inherited Create;
    FBase := ABase;
    FMember := AMember;
end;

function TMemberAccessNode.Accept(const Visitor: IAstVisitor): TAstValue;
begin
    Result := Visitor.VisitMemberAccess(Self);
end;

function TMemberAccessNode.GetBase: IExpressionNode;
begin
    Result := FBase;
end;

function TMemberAccessNode.GetMember: IIdentifierNode;
begin
    Result := FMember;
end;

{ TAst }

class function TAst.Assign(const AIdentifier: IIdentifierNode; const AValue: IExpressionNode): IAssignmentNode;
begin
    Result := TAssignmentNode.Create(AIdentifier, AValue);
end;

class function TAst.AssignResult(const AValue: IExpressionNode): IAssignmentNode;
begin
    Result := Assign(TAst.Identifier('Result'), AValue);
end;

class function TAst.Block(const AExpressions: array of IExpressionNode): IBlockExpressionNode;
begin
    Result := TBlockExpressionNode.Create(AExpressions);
end;

class function TAst.Constant(AValue: TScalar): IConstantNode;
begin
    Result := TConstantNode.Create(AValue);
end;

class function TAst.BinaryExpr(ALeft: IExpressionNode; AOperator: TBinaryOperator; ARight: IExpressionNode): IBinaryExpressionNode;
begin
    Result := TBinaryExpressionNode.Create(ALeft, AOperator, ARight);
end;

class function TAst.FunctionCall(const ACallee: IExpressionNode; const AArguments: array of IExpressionNode): IFunctionCallNode;
begin
    Result := TFunctionCallNode.Create(ACallee, AArguments);
end;

class function TAst.Identifier(AName: string): IIdentifierNode;
begin
    Result := TIdentifierNode.Create(AName);
end;

class function TAst.IfExpr(const ACondition: IExpressionNode; const AThenBranch, AElseBranch: IExpressionNode): IIfExpressionNode;
begin
    Result := TIfExpressionNode.Create(ACondition, AThenBranch, AElseBranch);
end;

class function TAst.Indexer(const ABase, AIndex: IExpressionNode): IIndexerNode;
begin
    Result := TIndexerNode.Create(ABase, AIndex);
end;

class function TAst.MemberAccess(const ABase: IExpressionNode; const AMember: IIdentifierNode): IMemberAccessNode;
begin
    Result := TMemberAccessNode.Create(ABase, AMember);
end;

class function TAst.TernaryExpr(const ACondition: IExpressionNode; const AThenBranch, AElseBranch: IExpressionNode): ITernaryExpressionNode;
begin
    Result := TTernaryExpressionNode.Create(ACondition, AThenBranch, AElseBranch);
end;

class function TAst.LambdaExpr(const AParameters: TArray<IIdentifierNode>; const ABody: IExpressionNode): ILambdaExpressionNode;
begin
    Result := TLambdaExpressionNode.Create(AParameters, ABody);
end;

class function TAst.UnaryExpr(const AOperator: TUnaryOperator; const ARight: IExpressionNode): IUnaryExpressionNode;
begin
    Result := TUnaryExpressionNode.Create(AOperator, ARight);
end;

class function TAst.VarDecl(const AIdentifier: IIdentifierNode; AInitializer: IExpressionNode): IVariableDeclarationNode;
begin
    Result := TVariableDeclarationNode.Create(AIdentifier, AInitializer);
end;

end.