diff --git a/src/ast/environment.rs b/src/ast/environment.rs
index e13e77a..607c1d6 100644
--- a/src/ast/environment.rs
+++ b/src/ast/environment.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use crate::ast::compiler::bound_nodes::{
 };
 use crate::ast::compiler::dumper::Dumper;
 use crate::ast::compiler::lambda_collector::LambdaCollector;
-use crate::ast::compiler::lowering::{ExecNode, Lowering};
+use crate::ast::compiler::lowering::{Lowering, ExecNode};
 use crate::ast::compiler::macros::{MacroEvaluator, MacroExpander, MacroRegistry};
 use crate::ast::compiler::optimizer::Optimizer;
 use crate::ast::compiler::specializer::{FunctionRegistry, MonoCache, Specializer};
diff --git a/src/ast/vm.rs b/src/ast/vm.rs
index cf3b616..787dede 100644
--- a/src/ast/vm.rs
+++ b/src/ast/vm.rs
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ impl VM {
                     val.clone()
                 };
 
-                self.set_value(*addr, store_val)?;
+                self.set_value(addr.clone(), store_val)?;
                 // Define always evaluates to the unwrapped value for immediate use.
                 Ok(val)
             }
@@ -351,18 +351,14 @@ impl VM {
                 }
                 Ok(val)
             }
-            BoundKind::Get { addr, .. } => self.get_value(*addr),
+            BoundKind::Get { addr, .. } => self.get_value(addr.clone()),
 
-            BoundKind::FieldAccessor(k) => Ok(Value::FieldAccessor(*k)),
+            BoundKind::FieldAccessor(k) => Ok(Value::FieldAccessor(k.clone())),
 
             BoundKind::GetField { rec, field } => {
                 let rec_val = self.eval_internal(obs, rec)?;
 
-                // In Rust, pattern matching (`match`) is the idiomatic way to handle variants safely.
-                // Previously, this only handled `Value::Record`. Now, we handle objects (like `RecordSeries`) polymorphically.
                 match rec_val {
-                    // Case 1: The classic Record.
-                    // This is a struct-like tuple containing an Arc<RecordLayout> and a Vec<Value>.
                     Value::Record(layout, values) => {
                         if let Some(idx) = layout.index_of(*field) {
                             Ok(values[idx].clone())
@@ -370,28 +366,14 @@ impl VM {
                             Err(format!("Record does not have field :{}", field.name()))
                         }
                     }
-
-                    // Case 2: A dynamic Object (our SoA / Struct-of-Arrays optimization).
-                    // `Value::Object` holds an `Rc<dyn Object>` - a reference-counted trait object (type-erased).
                     Value::Object(obj) => {
-                        // 1. We get the raw `&dyn Any` reference (Rust's standard mechanism for runtime type reflection).
                         let any_ptr = obj.as_any();
-
-                        // 2. Downcast! We check at runtime if the pointer actually points to a `RecordSeries`.
-                        // `downcast_ref` is very fast (essentially an O(1) type ID comparison under the hood).
                         if let Some(record_series) =
                             any_ptr.downcast_ref::<crate::ast::rtl::series::RecordSeries>()
                         {
-                            // 3. We call our highly performant 0-copy method on the series.
-                            // It returns an `Rc<RefCell<dyn SeriesMember>>`, which is a shared pointer
-                            // to the concrete column array (e.g., a `ScalarSeries<f64>`).
                             if let Some(field_series) = record_series.field(*field) {
-                                // 4. We wrap this RefCell in our `SeriesView` struct.
-                                // The `SeriesView` acts as a pure `Object` for the VM, holding the reference.
-                                // CRITICAL: No array elements are copied here! This is pure, fast pointer juggling.
-                                // This single operation turns a SoA `RecordSeries` into a high-speed `FloatSeries` view.
                                 let view =
-                                    crate::ast::rtl::series::SeriesView::new(field_series, *field);
+                                    crate::ast::rtl::series::SeriesView::new(field_series, field.clone());
                                 return Ok(Value::Object(std::rc::Rc::new(view)));
                             } else {
                                 return Err(format!(
@@ -400,18 +382,14 @@ impl VM {
                                 ));
                             }
                         } else if let Some(sn) = obj.as_any().downcast_ref::<crate::ast::rtl::streams::StreamNode>() {
-                            let mapped = crate::ast::rtl::streams::build_map_stream(sn.inner.clone(), *field);
+                            let mapped = crate::ast::rtl::streams::build_map_stream(sn.inner.clone(), field.clone());
                             return Ok(Value::Object(Rc::new(mapped)));
                         }
-
-                        // Fallback if it's another type of object that is not a RecordSeries.
                         Err(format!(
                             "Attempt to access field on non-record object: {}",
                             obj.type_name()
                         ))
                     }
-
-                    // Error handling for primitives (Int, Float, etc.).
                     _ => Err(format!(
                         "Attempt to access field on non-record: {}",
                         rec_val
@@ -421,7 +399,7 @@ impl VM {
 
             BoundKind::Set { addr, value } => {
                 let val = self.eval_internal(obs, value)?;
-                self.set_value(*addr, val.clone())?;
+                self.set_value(addr.clone(), val.clone())?;
                 Ok(val)
             }
             BoundKind::If {