Commit Graph

31 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Brummel 903c77a665 Update series syntax and binder scope handling
Refine the BNF for `series` to explicitly include the `lookback_limit`
and `schema`.
Introduce scope management within the `bind` function for `if/else`
branches to ensure correct context handling during compilation.
Add `Again` and `GetField` node kinds to the `Specializer`.
Improve lexer to ignore invisible characters within identifiers,
demonstrated by a new test case.
2026-03-26 16:04:45 +01:00
Brummel ee89d2330d feat: Add comments to AST nodes
This commit introduces support for comments within the AST nodes.
Comments are now parsed by the lexer and stored within the `Token`
struct.
These comments are then propagated through various compiler phases,
including
the `Node` struct, ensuring they are preserved in the Abstract Syntax
Tree.
This change enhances the AST's ability to retain source code
information,
which can be valuable for debugging and analysis.
2026-03-25 18:36:53 +01:00
Brummel 1cbc656554 Refactor: Move compiler node definitions to src/ast/nodes
The `bound_nodes.rs` file has been removed and its contents have been
moved to `src/ast/nodes.rs`. This consolidates all AST node definitions
into a single module, improving organization and maintainability.

The `compiler` modules now import these definitions from
`crate::ast::nodes` instead of `crate::ast::compiler::bound_nodes`.
2026-03-22 17:58:49 +01:00
Brummel e65402364d Refactor: Use new NodeKind and clean up Binder definitions
The Binder and related types have been refactored to use the new
`NodeKind` enum instead of the previous `BoundKind`. This commit updates
all references to use the new structure, ensuring consistency across the
compiler's AST representation.

Key changes include:

- Replacing `BoundKind` with `NodeKind` in the Binder's `bind` and
  `visit` methods.
- Updating pattern matching and field access to reflect the new enum
  variants (e.g., `NodeKind::Def` instead of `BoundKind::Define`).
- Adjusting identifier bindings to use the new `IdentifierBinding` enum.
- Reflecting changes in `DefBinding`, `AssignBinding`, and
  `LambdaBinding` structures.
- Ensuring all newly created nodes use `NodeKind` and the appropriate
  metadata.
2026-03-21 14:12:14 +01:00
Michael Schimmel e5d82ee2b6 Refactor bound node types for clarity
Introduce generic `CompilerPhase` trait to unify different stages of the
bound AST. Rename `LocalSlot` to `VirtualId` and introduce `StackOffset`
for clearer distinction between compile-time and run-time addressing.
Update type aliases and implementations to reflect these changes.
2026-03-13 19:20:44 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 84226f6a16 Refactor: Replace UntypedNode with SyntaxNode
This commit replaces the `UntypedNode` enum with the more accurately
named `SyntaxNode`. This change is primarily for clarity and better
reflects the role of these nodes as representing the structure of the
source code prior to semantic analysis.

The corresponding enum `UntypedKind` has also been renamed to
`SyntaxKind` to maintain consistency.

No functional changes are introduced by this refactoring; it is purely a
renaming and organizational update.
2026-03-13 14:21:28 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 7d72a99fa1 refactor: separate parser and compiler AST node structures
Simplified the AST architecture by removing the overly complex Node<K,
  T> structure and replacing it with specialized types for
  each phase:

   - Introduced UntypedNode in nodes.rs for the Parser and Macro system,
     eliminating redundant ty: () initializations.
   - Defined a new generic Node<T> in bound_nodes.rs for all compiler
     stages, where T represents the phase-specific metadata.
   - Updated the Binder to act as the bridge between UntypedNode and
     Node<()>.
   - Simplified type aliases: TypedNode, AnalyzedNode, and ExecNode now
     leverage the streamlined Node<T> structure.
   - Updated Parser, Macros, Type-Checker, Optimizer, and VM to reflect
     the architectural changes.
   - Fixed import chains and resolved needless borrows via clippy.

  This change improves type safety, reduces boilerplate code in the
  parser, and makes the compiler stages more idiomatic and
  readable.
2026-03-13 13:16:03 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 6ebf31e2a0 Refactor specializer to not fold scalars
The specializer now correctly identifies when a compiled value is a
scalar and avoids folding it into a constant node. Instead, it updates
the callee to the specialized version if it's an object. This ensures
that scalar folding does not interfere with the program's execution.
2026-03-05 14:35:29 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 7c38dee243 Refactor AST nodes to use Rc
This commit refactors various AST node types to use `Rc` (Reference
Counting) instead of `Box`. This change is primarily driven by the need
for shared ownership and more efficient handling of potentially
recursive or shared data structures within the AST.

The main benefits of this change include:

- **Reduced cloning:** `Rc` allows multiple parts of the AST to refer to
  the same node without needing to clone the entire node. This is
  particularly beneficial for optimization passes where nodes might be
  visited multiple times.
- **Enabling sharing:** It makes it easier to represent scenarios where
  a single AST node might be a child of multiple parent nodes.
- **Performance improvements:** By avoiding unnecessary deep copies of
  AST nodes, this change can lead to performance gains, especially
  during complex compilation phases.
2026-03-03 16:07:42 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 078b520c37 Add type aliases for registries
Introduces `GlobalFunctionRegistry` and `GlobalAnalyzedRegistry` type
aliases to clarify the usage of `HashMap`s for storing global functions
and their analyzed versions. This change also refactors the
`LambdaCollector` and `Optimizer` to use these new aliases, improving
code readability and maintainability.
2026-03-03 15:51:47 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 2eb7a2e136 Formatting 2026-03-02 23:13:36 +01:00
Michael Schimmel eab3e02199 Refactor Record's internal representation
This commit refactors the internal representation of `BoundKind::Record`
to store a `RecordLayout` and a `Vec` of values, rather than a `Vec` of
key-value pairs. This change simplifies the representation and improves
efficiency by decoupling the record's structure from its specific values
during compilation and analysis.

The `RecordLayout` now defines the structure of the record, and the
values are stored in a separate vector, ordered according to the layout.
This allows for better optimization and type checking, as the record's
shape is explicitly defined and immutable once created.
2026-02-28 16:47:23 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 42ad8455b0 Refactor tuple flattening in Specializer 2026-02-25 21:09:38 +01:00
Michael Schimmel c256a8a992 Refactor: Use generic Define bound kind
This commit consolidates `DefLocal` and `DefGlobal` into a single
`Define` bound kind. This simplifies the AST and makes it more
consistent.

It also introduces `DeclarationKind` to differentiate between variable
and parameter definitions.
2026-02-25 10:45:36 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 683d0f4dbe Simplify tuple flattening and destructuring
The `flatten_tuple` function was unnecessarily recursive. It can now
simply return the elements of the tuple directly. The VM's destructuring
logic has been updated to handle nested destructuring more efficiently.
A new integration test case for multi-level destructuring has been
added.
2026-02-24 10:10:47 +01:00
Michael Schimmel eeb6621280 Formatting 2026-02-24 07:27:13 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 2fdeff1db4 Refactor: Analyze node purity and recursion
The Analyzer has been refactored to decorate `TypedNode`s with their
purity and recursion status. This involves creating a new `AnalyzedNode`
type and a `NodeMetrics` struct to hold this information. The `Analyzer`
now returns an `AnalyzedNode` instead of a separate `Analysis` struct.
This change lays the groundwork for future optimizations and analysis
passes.
2026-02-22 16:11:46 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 8f7947bde1 feat: Add AST analysis pass for purity and recursion
This commit introduces a new AST analysis pass that identifies function
purity and recursion. This information is then used by the optimizer and
specializer to make more informed decisions, particularly regarding
inlining.

The `Analyzer` struct and its associated `Analysis` struct are
responsible for traversing the AST and collecting this data.

Key changes include:
- A new `analyzer` module is added to `ast::compiler`.
- `Analyzer::analyze` performs a two-pass traversal to collect
  global-to-lambda mappings and then analyze purity and recursion.
- The `Optimizer` and `Specializer` are updated to accept and utilize
  the `Analysis` data.
- Recursion checks in `Optimizer` and `Specializer` are replaced with
  checks against the pre-computed `Analysis.is_recursive` set.
- The `Environment` now stores and passes the `Analysis` results to the
  compiler stages.
2026-02-22 15:00:20 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 329b885c4b Formatting 2026-02-22 02:35:06 +01:00
Michael Schimmel ff1024ee49 Remove is_tail field from Call node
The `is_tail` field on the `BoundKind::Call` node was an intermediate
representation for tail-call optimization and is no longer needed as a
distinct field. The TCO pass now embeds this information directly into
the `RuntimeMetadata` of the `ExecNode`, which is the VM's internal AST.
This simplifies the `BoundKind::Call` structure and removes redundant
information.
2026-02-21 22:01:03 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 78dff07930 Refactor Call to include is_tail flag
The `TailCall` variant has been merged into `Call` by adding an
`is_tail` boolean field. This simplifies the AST by reducing the number
of node variants and makes it easier to handle tail call optimization.
The `tco.rs` module is responsible for setting this flag when a call
occurs in tail position.
2026-02-21 21:12:20 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 0bbe35eeec feat: Implement closure cracking and inlining
Introduces a new optimizer pass that can "crack" closures, allowing for
more aggressive specialization. It also enables inlining of upvalues
that point to immutable global variables. This removes overhead for
higher-order functions and currying when arguments are statically
resolvable.
2026-02-21 18:49:55 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 212afd76df Refactor: Rename map to record
This commit renames `Map` to `Record` and updates all related AST nodes,
binders, type checkers, and runtime values to reflect this change. This
is a semantic change to better align with common programming language
terminology.
2026-02-21 14:51:34 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 4e812c1afb Add positional_count field to Lambda
This field is used for static optimization, determining if parameters
are purely positional.
2026-02-20 14:40:56 +01:00
Michael Schimmel e2279f214b Refactor lambda binding and parameter handling
Introduce `BoundKind::Parameter` to represent function parameters.
Modify `Binder` to correctly handle parameters within lambda
definitions, ensuring they are only defined within function scopes.
Update `LambdaCollector` to register the body of lambdas as templates
for global definitions.
Adjust `Dumper` to accurately represent lambda parameters.
Update `Specializer` and `TCO` to handle the new `BoundKind::Parameter`.
Refactor `Call` and `TailCall` to use a single `args` node, often a
tuple.
Adjust type signatures in RTL to use `StaticType::Tuple` for function
parameters.
2026-02-20 12:14:22 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 1331aabbe1 Update benchmarks and adjust tests
This commit updates benchmark values in several example files to reflect
minor performance variations. It also includes adjustments to
integration
and unit tests to align with recent changes in the type checking and VM
logic, specifically concerning closures and TCO handling.
2026-02-19 23:54:53 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 3c0f2ec8ce - Adjust Environment to use BoundNode for the function registry and
correctly initialize the `TypeChecker` with argument types during
  macro expansion.
- Refactor `Specializer::compile` to perform type checking with provided
  arguments before specialization and to correctly extract the return
  type.
- Enhance the `Dumper` to introspect and display specialized closure
  bodies.
- Update `LambdaCollector` to use `BoundNode` consistently.
- Modify `TypeChecker` to accept and inject specialized argument types
  for lambdas.
2026-02-19 23:18:04 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 1b49719d31 feat: Add lambda collection and specialization
Introduces `LambdaCollector` to gather lambda functions and populate the
function registry. This enables the `Specializer` to work with
user-defined functions.

The `Environment` struct is updated to manage the `function_registry`
and `monomorph_cache`, which are essential for the specialization
process.

The `link` method in `Environment` now incorporates lambda collection
and node specialization before applying TCO optimization. This ensures
that lambdas are properly processed and specialized for potential
performance gains.

The `Specializer`'s `new` constructor has been modified to accept and
initialize the `MonoCache` through an `Rc<RefCell<MonoCache>>`. This
allows the cache to be shared across different specialized functions.

Also includes minor refactoring and type adjustments in `specializer.rs`
for better clarity and consistency.
2026-02-19 22:26:24 +01:00
Michael Schimmel b8390a3431 Refactor specialization to handle RTL lookup
The specialization logic has been refactored to include a call to
`rtl_lookup` for host functions. This allows the specializer to
recognize and optimize calls to built-in runtime functions by directly
returning their specialized values.

Additionally, the `_rtl_lookup` field in `Specializer` has been renamed
to `rtl_lookup` for clarity. The `visit_call` method has also been
renamed to `specialize_call_logic` to better reflect its purpose, and it
now correctly handles `TailCall` nodes by preserving them.
2026-02-19 16:39:39 +01:00
Michael Schimmel e7628e5cdf Add symbol name to bound kinds
The `Get`, `DefLocal`, and `DefGlobal` bound kinds now store the symbol
name associated with the variable. This information is useful for
debugging and provides more context in the compiled output.
2026-02-19 16:25:17 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 98668cc683 Refactor testing guidelines and add specializer module
Update the testing section to clarify when warnings should be eliminated
and tests run.
Add the new `specializer` module to the compiler's public API.
Add the `type_registry` module to the `rtl` module's public API.
2026-02-19 16:06:13 +01:00