Commit Graph

19 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Schimmel 87259584ee Refactor Record and List to use TupleData
The `Value::List` and `Value::Record` variants have been consolidated
into a single `Value::Tuple` variant. This new variant uses a
`TupleData` struct to store values and an optional `Rc<Vec<Keyword>>`
for keys, allowing it to represent both ordered lists/tuples and
key-value records.

This change simplifies the internal representation and improves
performance by allowing schema sharing for records. It also includes
updates to the compiler, runtime, and tests to reflect the new
structure.
2026-02-20 16:13:38 +01:00
Michael Schimmel ca2c85a8a4 Refactor map and record representation
Replaces the use of `BTreeMap` and `HashMap` for maps and records with
`Vec<(Keyword, Value)>` and `Vec<(Keyword, StaticType)>`. This
simplifies the data structure and allows for ordered iteration, which is
important for serialization and comparison.

Also updates the `unpack` function in `vm.rs` to handle records as well
as lists when destructuring.
2026-02-20 15:10:07 +01:00
Michael Schimmel e2279f214b Refactor lambda binding and parameter handling
Introduce `BoundKind::Parameter` to represent function parameters.
Modify `Binder` to correctly handle parameters within lambda
definitions, ensuring they are only defined within function scopes.
Update `LambdaCollector` to register the body of lambdas as templates
for global definitions.
Adjust `Dumper` to accurately represent lambda parameters.
Update `Specializer` and `TCO` to handle the new `BoundKind::Parameter`.
Refactor `Call` and `TailCall` to use a single `args` node, often a
tuple.
Adjust type signatures in RTL to use `StaticType::Tuple` for function
parameters.
2026-02-20 12:14:22 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 4f849ebd34 Refactor type inference for collections
The type inference for collections (tuples, vectors, matrices, and
records) has been significantly refactored.

This includes:
- Introducing distinct `StaticType` variants for `Tuple`, `Vector`, and
  `Matrix`.
- Implementing more robust type checking for these collections, allowing
  for homogeneous and heterogeneous structures.
- Enhancing the `is_assignable_from` method to handle type compatibility
  between these collection types.
- Updating `Value::static_type()` to correctly infer the types of
  literal collections.
- Improving the type inference for map literals to create `Record`
  types.
- Adding comprehensive unit tests for tuple, vector, matrix, and record
  type inference.
2026-02-20 10:19:29 +01:00
Michael Schimmel a5957f524b Add DateTime type and operations
This commit introduces the `DateTime` type to the language, enabling
users to work with dates and times. It includes:

- A new `DateTime` variant in the `Value` and `StaticType` enums.
- A `date` function for parsing date strings into `DateTime` values.
- Overloads for `+` and `-` operators to support `DateTime` arithmetic.
- Comparison operators (`>`, `<`) for `DateTime` values.
- Corresponding unit tests for `DateTime` operations.
- Updates to the `gemini.md` documentation to reflect the new
  functionality.
  Add DateTime type and operations

Introduce a new `DateTime` type to the language, allowing for date and
time manipulation. This includes:

*   Parsing dates and datetimes from strings.
*   Performing arithmetic operations (addition and subtraction) between
    `DateTime` and `Int` (representing milliseconds) and between two
    `DateTime` values (resulting in an `Int` duration).
*   Enabling comparison operations (`>`, `<`) between `DateTime` values.
2026-02-19 13:27:44 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 49db73800a Refactor type checking for functions and operators
This commit refactors the type checking logic for functions and
operators to improve type safety and expressiveness.

Key changes include:

- Introduced `StaticType::FunctionOverloads` to represent functions with
  multiple possible signatures, enabling better handling of operator
  overloading.
- Updated the `TypeChecker` to correctly infer function types and
  resolve calls with overloaded functions.
- Modified the `Environment` to register standard library functions with
  specific `FunctionOverloads` signatures, replacing the previous
  `StaticType::Any` approach.
- Enhanced the `StaticType::resolve_call` method to intelligently match
  argument types against expected parameters, including handling of
  overloaded functions.
- Added new tests to verify the correctness of type inference for lambda
  returns and operator overloading.
2026-02-19 13:10:28 +01:00
Michael Schimmel b6d1d41c8b Replace lazy_static with OnceLock
This commit replaces the `lazy_static` crate with `std::sync::OnceLock`.
This removes an external dependency and utilizes a standard library
feature for lazy initialization.

Additionally, a benchmark regression test has been added to
`src/ast/tester.rs`.
2026-02-18 16:00:21 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 3630cb3c6c Refactor trace log display and handling
Truncate trace logs to improve GUI performance and prevent excessive
display. This change also introduces line length limits for individual
log entries, adding "..." for truncated lines. The display logic for
trace logs has been updated to use `egui::ScrollArea` for better user
experience.
2026-02-18 13:08:38 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 98deb8f3fe Refactor VM evaluation to use macro
The `eval` and `eval_observed` methods in the `VM` struct were very
similar, with the primary difference being the call to the `VMObserver`
trait. This commit refactors these methods into a single macro,
`dispatch_eval!`, which reduces code duplication and improves
maintainability.

The `Value::TailCallRequest` variant was also updated to use `Box` for
its contents, which helps keep the `Value` enum size consistent.

Finally, the benchmarks in the `examples` directory have been updated to
reflect minor performance changes resulting from these code
modifications.
2026-02-18 02:01:27 +01:00
Michael Schimmel faada16723 Add debug mode and VM tracing
Introduce a `debug_mode` flag to the `Environment` and a new `run_debug`
method. This method uses a `TracingObserver` to log the VM's execution
flow, including node evaluation and scope state changes. This allows for
detailed inspection of script execution.

The `BoundKind` enum now also includes a `display_name` method for
better log readability.
2026-02-18 00:56:29 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 98d3344912 feat: Add tail call optimization
Introduce a TCO pass to the compiler and modify the VM to handle tail
calls.
This allows for deep recursion without stack overflow.
2026-02-17 23:10:55 +01:00
Michael Schimmel b0f139f389 feat: Add testing and benchmarking capabilities
This commit introduces a new `tester` module to the `ast` crate,
enabling functional tests and performance benchmarks for MYC scripts.

Functional tests are executed by reading `.myc` files from the
`examples` directory, parsing expected output comments, and comparing
them against the actual script execution results.

Benchmarking involves measuring the execution time of scripts,
calculating median durations, and comparing them against stored
baselines. The commit also adds support for updating these baselines.

The `ast.rs` CLI and the `main.rs` GUI application have been updated to
expose these new testing and benchmarking features. The `Cargo.toml` and
`Cargo.lock` files have been updated to include the `regex` dependency
required for parsing benchmark comments.
2026-02-17 14:47:04 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 3cca0e06c2 Refactor Binder to support recursion and add stdlib operators
This commit introduces two main changes:

1.  **Binder Refactoring**: The `Binder` has been refactored to support
    recursive definitions by pre-declaring names in the scope before
    binding their values. This ensures that a name is visible to itself
    when its definition is being processed.

2.  **Stdlib Operator Implementation**: Several standard library
    operators, including `+`, `-`, `*`, `/`, `>`, and `<`, have been
    implemented. These operators now correctly handle both `Int` and
    `Float` types for numerical operations and comparisons.
    Additionally, the display formatting for `Value::List` and
    `Value::Record` has been improved for better readability. The
    default source code in `main.rs` has also been updated to include a
    Fibonacci example, demonstrating the new recursive capabilities.
2026-02-17 13:22:04 +01:00
Michael Schimmel d55422272b Refactor: Use Rc/RefCell for shared mutable state
This commit replaces `Arc<Mutex<T>>` with `Rc<RefCell<T>>` for managing
shared mutable state within the AST and VM. This change is primarily an
internal refactoring to leverage Rust's standard library more
effectively for single-threaded scenarios, improving performance by
avoiding the overhead of mutexes.

The following types and their usage have been updated:
- `Environment.global_names` and `Environment.global_values`
- `Binder.globals`
- `bound_nodes::BoundKind::Lambda.body` (now `Rc<Node>`)
- `ast::types::NodeIdentity` (now `Rc<NodeIdentity>`)
- `ast::types::Value::List`, `Value::Record`, `Value::Function`,
  `Value::Object`, `Value::Cell`
- `ast::nodes::Scope` and `ast::nodes::Context`
- `ast::vm::Closure.function_node` and `Closure.upvalues`
- `ast::vm::VM.globals`

This change does not alter the external behavior of the library but
streamlines internal data management.
2026-02-17 13:00:25 +01:00
Michael Schimmel ce166f39e3 Introduce Value::Cell for mutable upvalues, allowing closures to
modify captured variables.
Implement `capture_upvalue` and `get_value`/`set_value` methods in the
`VM` to handle these mutable upvalues.

Refactor number parsing to support integers and floats

Separate the `TokenKind::Number` into `TokenKind::Integer` and
`TokenKind::Float`.
Update the lexer to distinguish between integer and float literals.
Update the parser to correctly map these new token kinds to their
respective `Value` types.

Add integration tests for parsing integers and floats, and for closure
modification of captured variables.
2026-02-17 12:35:39 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 49a879045e feat: Add StaticType and type checking
This commit introduces `StaticType` and enhances the `Binder` to perform
basic type checking during the binding phase.

Key changes include:

- **`StaticType` enum:** Represents static types such as `Any`, `Void`,
  `Bool`, `Int`, `Float`, `Text`, `List`, `Record`, and `Function`.
- **`Node<K, T>`:** The generic `Node` now includes a `ty` field to
  store its inferred static type.
- **Binder enhancements:**
    - `CompilerScope` now stores `LocalInfo` containing the variable's
      slot and `StaticType`.
    - `FunctionCompiler` stores upvalues with their associated
      `StaticType`.
    - `Binder::bind` now returns `Node<BoundKind, StaticType>`,
      propagating type information.
    - Type checking is added for `If` conditions and `Assign`
      operations.
    - `Def` nodes now infer and store the type of the defined variable.
- **`Value::static_type()`:** A new method to determine the `StaticType`
  of a `Value`.
- **Environment modifications:** `global_names` now stores `(u32,
  StaticType)` to associate global variables with their types.
- **Parser modifications:** The `ty` field of nodes is initialized to
  `()` by default.
- **VM modifications:** `VM::run` and `VM::eval` now operate on
  `Node<BoundKind, StaticType>`.
- **Tests:** Added basic evaluation and type error tests.
  feat: Add StaticType and type checking

Introduces `StaticType` enum and integrates it into the AST. The binder
now performs type checking during compilation, ensuring that expressions
conform to expected types, especially for control flow structures like
`if`. This lays the groundwork for static type analysis and error
reporting.
2026-02-17 11:54:52 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 7042206ab6 feat: Implement AST binder and VM
Adds a new `Binder` struct that traverses the AST and resolves variable
references to concrete `Address` types (Local, Upvalue, Global). This
information is crucial for the Virtual Machine's execution phase.

Introduces the `BoundKind` enum to represent the AST after binding.

The `VM` is updated to handle `BoundKind` nodes and execute the bound
AST.
It now manages a call stack, local variables, and closures for function
calls and upvalue capturing.

The `Environment` struct is enhanced to manage global variables and
provide
a unified interface for parsing, binding, and executing scripts. It also
includes basic standard library functions.
2026-02-17 02:00:51 +01:00
Michael Schimmel c05c74bb65 feat: Implement lexer and parser for AST
Introduces the lexer and parser modules, enabling the conversion of
source code into an Abstract Syntax Tree (AST).

This includes:
- Defining token kinds and structures.
- Implementing lexer logic to tokenize input.
- Defining AST node kinds and structures.
- Implementing parser logic to construct the AST from tokens.
- Adding support for basic expressions, lists, keywords, and
  identifiers.
- Adding the `lazy_static` dependency for keyword interning.
- Refactoring `Value::Nil` to `Value::Void`.
2026-02-17 00:15:08 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 3fdfd01982 feat: Initialize compiler GUI project
Sets up the basic structure for the compiler GUI application using
eframe.
This includes the main application loop, a default UI layout with a
source code editor and an output log panel, and the foundational AST
(Abstract Syntax Tree) definitions for types, nodes, and an evaluation
mechanism.
2026-02-16 23:47:17 +01:00