Commit Graph

39 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Brummel 78813e7197 Refactor: Optimize block handling in optimizer
The optimizer now correctly handles empty blocks by collapsing them into
Nop nodes. It also unwraps blocks containing a single expression, making
the AST more concise. This change improves AST simplification by
ensuring that redundant block structures are removed.
2026-03-26 13:44:38 +01:00
Brummel ee89d2330d feat: Add comments to AST nodes
This commit introduces support for comments within the AST nodes.
Comments are now parsed by the lexer and stored within the `Token`
struct.
These comments are then propagated through various compiler phases,
including
the `Node` struct, ensuring they are preserved in the Abstract Syntax
Tree.
This change enhances the AST's ability to retain source code
information,
which can be valuable for debugging and analysis.
2026-03-25 18:36:53 +01:00
Brummel 1875cfdc9b Remove unused pipe node definitions
The `Pipe` node and its associated logic have been removed from the AST.
This commit cleans up the code by removing all references to this
defunct node in the analyzer, binder, captures, dumper, lowering,
macros, optimizer, and type checker. The parser no longer recognizes the
`pipe` keyword.
2026-03-23 10:22:12 +01:00
Brummel 843ee7dfed Refactor: Use Value::Closure enum variant
Previously, compiled closures were stored as `Value::Object` and then
downcasted. This commit introduces a dedicated `Value::Closure` enum
variant to represent compiled closures. This improves type safety and
simplifies handling of closures throughout the compiler and VM.

This change involves:
- Updating type definitions to use `Value::Closure`.
- Adjusting downcasting logic to directly access the `Closure` struct.
- Modifying `run_with_args` and `run_with_args_observed` to expect
  `Value::Closure` for tail-call targets.
- Refining the handling of closures in the `Optimizer` and `Inliner` for
  better type clarity.
2026-03-22 19:41:23 +01:00
Brummel 6c37b0c64f Introduce closure AST node
The `Closure` struct has been moved from `ast/vm.rs` to a new module
`ast/closure.rs`. This improves the organization of the AST nodes. The
`Closure` struct represents a compiled function body along with its
captured upvalues, which is a key feature for Myc Script.
2026-03-22 19:37:04 +01:00
Brummel 007446a167 Update various types to use their own definitions
This commit refactors several modules to use the defined types from
`ast::types` and `ast::nodes` directly, rather than using fully
qualified paths. This improves code readability and reduces redundancy.

Specifically, the following changes were made:

- In `analyzer.rs`, `crate::ast::types::Identity` and
  `crate::ast::types::Purity` are now used directly.
- In `binder.rs`, `crate::ast::types::NodeIdentity`,
  `crate::ast::types::SourceLocation`,
  `crate::ast::types::RecordLayout`, and `crate::ast::types::Value` are
  now used directly.
- In `macros.rs`, types like `Address`, `VirtualId`, `NodeIdentity`,
  `SourceLocation`, `StaticType`, and `Purity` are now used directly.
- In `optimizer/engine.rs`, `Address<VirtualId>` is now used directly.
- In `type_checker.rs`, `BoundPhase`, `Signature`, `Keyword`, and
  `RecordLayout` are now used directly.
- In `environment.rs`, `CompilerScope`, `LocalInfo`, `CapturePass`,
  `AnalyzedPhase`, `NativeFunction`, and `Closure` are now used
  directly.
- In `nodes.rs`, `RecordLayout`, `Keyword`, `Purity`, and `StaticType`
  are now used directly.
- In `parser.rs`, `SourceLocation` and `NodeIdentity` are now used
  directly.
- In `rtl/math.rs`, `NativeFunction`, `Purity`, `Signature`,
  `StaticType`, `Value`, `RefCell`, and `Rc` are now used directly.
- In `rtl/streams.rs`, `ScalarValue`, `SeriesMember`, `Object`,
  `PipeFn`, `Value`, `VM`, `RingBuffer`, `RecordSeries`, `SeriesView`,
  `build_map_stream`, and `build_pipeline_node` are now used directly.
- In `rtl/type_registry.rs`, `RecordLayout`, `Keyword`, `Purity`,
  `Signature`, `StaticType`, and `Value` are now used directly.
- In `vm.rs`, `RecordSeries`, `SeriesView`, `build_map_stream`,
  `build_pipeline_node`, `StreamNode`, `Object`, and `PipeFn` are now
  used directly.
- In `utils/tester.rs`, `TypedNode` is now used directly.
2026-03-22 18:30:56 +01:00
Brummel 1cbc656554 Refactor: Move compiler node definitions to src/ast/nodes
The `bound_nodes.rs` file has been removed and its contents have been
moved to `src/ast/nodes.rs`. This consolidates all AST node definitions
into a single module, improving organization and maintainability.

The `compiler` modules now import these definitions from
`crate::ast::nodes` instead of `crate::ast::compiler::bound_nodes`.
2026-03-22 17:58:49 +01:00
Brummel bc287d27dd Add destructuring support to dead-def elimination
Introduce `collect_pattern_addrs` to gather all bound addresses from a
destructuring pattern. This enables the optimizer to remove unused
destructuring definitions, similar to how simple unused definitions are
handled. Added integration tests to verify this behavior and other
optimizer robustness scenarios.
2026-03-21 15:35:28 +01:00
Brummel e65402364d Refactor: Use new NodeKind and clean up Binder definitions
The Binder and related types have been refactored to use the new
`NodeKind` enum instead of the previous `BoundKind`. This commit updates
all references to use the new structure, ensuring consistency across the
compiler's AST representation.

Key changes include:

- Replacing `BoundKind` with `NodeKind` in the Binder's `bind` and
  `visit` methods.
- Updating pattern matching and field access to reflect the new enum
  variants (e.g., `NodeKind::Def` instead of `BoundKind::Define`).
- Adjusting identifier bindings to use the new `IdentifierBinding` enum.
- Reflecting changes in `DefBinding`, `AssignBinding`, and
  `LambdaBinding` structures.
- Ensuring all newly created nodes use `NodeKind` and the appropriate
  metadata.
2026-03-21 14:12:14 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 0dfcfac7b3 Refactor AST substitution logic
This commit refactors the AST substitution logic to correctly handle
nested expansions and improve the inlining of lambda expressions.

The changes include:
- Extracting the core value from potentially expanded AST nodes before
  checking their kind.
- Ensuring that lambda expressions with empty upvalues are correctly
  substituted.
- Adding support for inlining global get expressions as AST
  substitutions.
- Improving the `UsageInfo` collection to correctly track assigned
  values.
2026-03-13 19:51:56 +01:00
Michael Schimmel e5d82ee2b6 Refactor bound node types for clarity
Introduce generic `CompilerPhase` trait to unify different stages of the
bound AST. Rename `LocalSlot` to `VirtualId` and introduce `StackOffset`
for clearer distinction between compile-time and run-time addressing.
Update type aliases and implementations to reflect these changes.
2026-03-13 19:20:44 +01:00
Michael Schimmel b87a6d7ada Refactor closure instantiation and inlining
This commit makes several changes related to how closures are handled:

- **Dumper:** Removes redundant introspection of closure ASTs, as this
  is no longer relevant.
- **Optimizer:** Updates `try_inline` to accept `ExecNode` for
  parameters and adds a check to ensure the `function_node` is a
  `Lambda` before attempting inlining.
- **Environment:** Simplifies closure creation by passing an `ExecNode`
  for parameters and ensuring the correct `stack_size` is used.
- **VM:** Adjusts `Closure` to store an `ExecNode` for parameters and
  updates `VM::unpack` to accept an `ExecNode`.
2026-03-13 18:00:58 +01:00
Michael Schimmel ef5c2367a7 Remove unused collect_parameter_slots
This function was no longer being called and was removed as part of a
refactoring.
2026-03-13 17:13:06 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 84226f6a16 Refactor: Replace UntypedNode with SyntaxNode
This commit replaces the `UntypedNode` enum with the more accurately
named `SyntaxNode`. This change is primarily for clarity and better
reflects the role of these nodes as representing the structure of the
source code prior to semantic analysis.

The corresponding enum `UntypedKind` has also been renamed to
`SyntaxKind` to maintain consistency.

No functional changes are introduced by this refactoring; it is purely a
renaming and organizational update.
2026-03-13 14:21:28 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 7d72a99fa1 refactor: separate parser and compiler AST node structures
Simplified the AST architecture by removing the overly complex Node<K,
  T> structure and replacing it with specialized types for
  each phase:

   - Introduced UntypedNode in nodes.rs for the Parser and Macro system,
     eliminating redundant ty: () initializations.
   - Defined a new generic Node<T> in bound_nodes.rs for all compiler
     stages, where T represents the phase-specific metadata.
   - Updated the Binder to act as the bridge between UntypedNode and
     Node<()>.
   - Simplified type aliases: TypedNode, AnalyzedNode, and ExecNode now
     leverage the streamlined Node<T> structure.
   - Updated Parser, Macros, Type-Checker, Optimizer, and VM to reflect
     the architectural changes.
   - Fixed import chains and resolved needless borrows via clippy.

  This change improves type safety, reduces boilerplate code in the
  parser, and makes the compiler stages more idiomatic and
  readable.
2026-03-13 13:16:03 +01:00
Michael Schimmel bf86c76bb6 Refactor: Use root_purity instead of global_purity
This commit refactors the purity analysis from using a
`HashMap<GlobalIdx, Purity>` to a `Vec<Purity>` indexed by
`GlobalIdx.0`.

This change simplifies the data structure and makes purity lookups more
efficient. The `Binder`'s `globals` field has also been removed as it
was not being used.
2026-03-12 16:57:06 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 8c865681ff Refactor: Implement late stack size calculation
This commit introduces a new mechanism for calculating the required
stack size for closures at bind time, rather than storing it in the AST.
This is achieved by adding a `calculate_stack_size` method to
`BoundNode`.

Key changes include:
- `BoundNode::calculate_stack_size`: Recursively traverses the bound AST
  to find the maximum `LocalSlot` index used.
- Recursion blocker for lambdas: Ensures that nested lambdas are not
  visited during stack size calculation for the outer closure,
  preventing incorrect stack size estimations.
- VM update: The `VM::run` method now accepts and uses the
  pre-calculated stack size for setting up call frames.
- `Closure` struct update: Stores the `stack_size` directly within the
  `Closure` struct.
- Binder and TypeChecker updates: Minor adjustments to accommodate the
  new strategy and error reporting.
- Optimizer enhancements: Constant and pure-lambda propagation for
  `Define` statements within blocks to ensure inlinability.

This refactoring addresses issues related to accurate stack size
management and improves the overall robustness of the binder and VM.
2026-03-10 20:05:32 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 961168f3b6 Refactor analyzer to return impurity
The `Analyzer` is now responsible for determining the purity of `Define`
bindings. Previously, this responsibility was left to the caller.

Added a new example `design-flaw.myc` to test this change.
Updated `soa_series.myc` due to the purity change.
2026-03-10 16:13:39 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 595bcf09e5 Update examples to use StreamNode and Series with lookback
The `PipelineNode` has been refactored into `StreamNode`. This commit
updates the example files to reflect this change and also updates the
`series` constructor to accept a lookback parameter.

The `PipelineNode` was an artifact of a previous implementation and is
no longer needed. The `StreamNode` is the appropriate type for
representing the output of a pipe operation.

The `series` function now requires a `lookback` argument to specify the
maximum number of items to store. This makes the behavior of series more
explicit and prevents accidental unbounded memory growth.
2026-03-07 23:48:09 +01:00
Michael Schimmel d08fab4f73 Refactor inlining logic into try_inline function
This commit extracts the logic for inlining function calls into a new
private
method, `try_inline`. This improves code organization and reduces
duplication in the `Optimizer`'s `visit_node` method.

The extracted method handles the preparation of substitutions and the
recursive visiting of the inlined node. It also ensures that the
substitution map state is correctly synchronized back to the calling
context.
2026-03-07 21:10:48 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 8fa2ca4cb5 Fix: Reindex address in Set bound kind 2026-03-06 17:02:43 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 1342c7ca8e Fix optimizer slot clash during inlining and correct closure reduction
order

   - Add new_for_inlining to SubstitutionMap to preserve the next_slot
     counter, preventing local slot collisions when merging
     scopes.
   - Update Inliner to request fresh slots for parameters during beta
     reduction instead of forcing identity mappings.
   - Fix execution order in Optimizer::visit_node for closure inlining
     to run prepare_beta_reduction before visiting the function
     body, preventing corrupted upvalue captures.
   - Fix CLI --no-opt flag to correctly disable the optimizer in the ast
     binary.
   - Add integration test to prevent future slot clash regressions.
2026-03-06 11:58:28 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 8c4db9a5ba Refactor function signatures to use slices 2026-03-03 18:13:20 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 7c38dee243 Refactor AST nodes to use Rc
This commit refactors various AST node types to use `Rc` (Reference
Counting) instead of `Box`. This change is primarily driven by the need
for shared ownership and more efficient handling of potentially
recursive or shared data structures within the AST.

The main benefits of this change include:

- **Reduced cloning:** `Rc` allows multiple parts of the AST to refer to
  the same node without needing to clone the entire node. This is
  particularly beneficial for optimization passes where nodes might be
  visited multiple times.
- **Enabling sharing:** It makes it easier to represent scenarios where
  a single AST node might be a child of multiple parent nodes.
- **Performance improvements:** By avoiding unnecessary deep copies of
  AST nodes, this change can lead to performance gains, especially
  during complex compilation phases.
2026-03-03 16:07:42 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 078b520c37 Add type aliases for registries
Introduces `GlobalFunctionRegistry` and `GlobalAnalyzedRegistry` type
aliases to clarify the usage of `HashMap`s for storing global functions
and their analyzed versions. This change also refactors the
`LambdaCollector` and `Optimizer` to use these new aliases, improving
code readability and maintainability.
2026-03-03 15:51:47 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 2eb7a2e136 Formatting 2026-03-02 23:13:36 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 5bc69c267b Refactor Binder to use Diagnostics
The Binder and its helper functions have been updated to accept and
propagate a `Diagnostics` struct. This allows for better error reporting
during the binding phase, enabling the compiler to continue processing
even after encountering errors and collect all issues before halting.

The `BoundKind::Error` node and `StaticType::Error` are introduced as
"poison" nodes/types. These nodes indicate that an error occurred during
compilation, preventing further valid processing of that specific AST
fragment but allowing the compiler to continue with other parts of the
code.

The `Parser` has also been updated to return a `Diagnostics` struct,
enabling it to report errors during the initial parsing stage while
still attempting to build a partial AST. This adheres to the same error
recovery strategy.
2026-03-02 23:12:51 +01:00
Michael Schimmel f7cb6655af feat: Specialize pipeline types for performance
Introduces type specialization for reactive pipeline nodes and their
data buffers. This eliminates the overhead of generic `Value` enums and
`SharedValueSeries` when dealing with known scalar or record types.

The architecture shifts buffer instantiation from the VM to the runtime
(RTL), leveraging type information from the AST. A new `out_type` field
is added to `BoundKind::Pipe` to store the static type of the pipeline's
output, determined by the type checker.

This enables the creation of specialized `RingBuffer<T>` and
`SharedRecordSeries` (for Struct-of-Arrays layout) when the output type
is known, significantly improving memory usage and processing speed for
time-series data, especially in financial analysis.
2026-03-02 22:03:24 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 50f33b2c30 Feat: Add Pipe Node
Introduces a new `Pipe` node to the Abstract Syntax Tree (AST).
This node represents a functional composition pattern, allowing
for chaining of operations.

The changes include:
- Defining the `Pipe` variant in `BoundKind` and `UntypedKind`.
- Implementing parsing logic for the `pipe` keyword.
- Adding handling for the `Pipe` node in various compiler passes
  (analyzer, binder, captures, dumper, macros, optimizer, TCO,
  type checker).
- Including a placeholder implementation for `Pipe` execution in the
  VM.
- Updating integration tests to use the new `pipe` syntax.
2026-03-01 21:52:10 +01:00
Michael Schimmel eab3e02199 Refactor Record's internal representation
This commit refactors the internal representation of `BoundKind::Record`
to store a `RecordLayout` and a `Vec` of values, rather than a `Vec` of
key-value pairs. This change simplifies the representation and improves
efficiency by decoupling the record's structure from its specific values
during compilation and analysis.

The `RecordLayout` now defines the structure of the record, and the
values are stored in a separate vector, ordered according to the layout.
This allows for better optimization and type checking, as the record's
shape is explicitly defined and immutable once created.
2026-02-28 16:47:23 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 3f5d2620ec Refactor: Use new_inner for substitution maps
The `SubstitutionMap::new_inner()` method provides a more robust way to
create nested substitution maps, ensuring that only global substitutions
are inherited. This prevents potential issues with overlapping local and
upvalue addresses in nested scopes, such as during lambda inlining.

This change also includes:
- A new `try_fold_record` method in `folder.rs` to optimize record
  literals into constant values.
- Updates to `inliner.rs` to recognize `Value::Record` for inlining.
- Various test cases to verify record optimization and constant folding.
2026-02-28 16:01:56 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 512193febc Add object-oriented records example 2026-02-26 21:54:26 +01:00
Michael Schimmel bf74795e01 Refactor: Implement Record Layouts and Optimized Field Access
Introduces a new `RecordLayout` system for efficient and type-safe
record handling.

Key changes:
- `RecordLayout` struct with `O(1)` field lookup using FMap
  optimization.
- Field accessors (`.name`) are now first-class callable values.
- Parser recognizes dot-prefixed identifiers as field accessors.
- Binder and TypeChecker handle field accessors.
- Optimizer transforms field accessor calls into specialized `GetField`
  nodes.
- VM executes `GetField` efficiently by directly accessing record
  values.
- Adds a new `records.myc` example showcasing record features.
- Improves comparison logic for records to use pointer equality for
  layout.
2026-02-26 21:38:20 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 81c805f07e Refactor optimizer utilities
Removes unused `flatten_tuple` function from optimizer utilities. The
functionality was moved to the `Folder` struct, making it more
contextually appropriate. This change streamlines the utility module and
improves code organization.
2026-02-25 21:26:12 +01:00
Michael Schimmel cf87bbeac5 Refactor tuple argument handling in inliner
Remove redundant tuple flattening logic in `map_params_to_args`. The
existing logic for iterating through tuple elements already correctly
handles nested tuples and records by recursively calling
`map_params_to_args`.
2026-02-25 21:19:12 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 04f2203900 Refactor: Move utils to separate module
Moves `PathTracker` and `UsageInfo` to the `utils` module to improve
code organization.
2026-02-25 20:35:12 +01:00
Michael Schimmel cad0c03973 Refactor: Move inlining logic to Inliner struct
Introduces the `Inliner` struct to encapsulate logic related to value
and function inlining. This improves code organization and readability
within the optimizer engine.

Key changes include:
- Moving `is_inlinable_value` to the `Inliner` struct.
- Extracting beta-reduction preparation logic into
  `Inliner::prepare_beta_reduction`.
- Moving parameter slot collection to
  `Inliner::collect_parameter_slots`.
- Introducing `flatten_tuple` to a new `utils` module, used by both
  `Folder` and `Inliner`.
2026-02-25 20:07:37 +01:00
Michael Schimmel 7f64e7e6ea Refactor Optimizer to use Folder
Extract common AST manipulation and folding logic into a new Folder
struct. This improves code organization and reusability. The Optimizer
now delegates these tasks to the Folder.
2026-02-25 19:57:00 +01:00
Michael Schimmel d3d1497c02 Refactor: Move optimizer related types to dedicated module
This commit reorganizes the optimizer code by creating a new `optimizer`
module. The `Optimizer` struct and its related logic remain in
`optimizer/optimizer.rs`, while `SubstitutionMap` and `UsageInfo` are
moved to `optimizer/substitution_map.rs`.

This change improves code organization and makes it easier to manage the
optimizer's components.
2026-02-25 19:47:33 +01:00