diff --git a/server/src/main.rs b/server/src/main.rs
index 2be7f28..fd8363e 100644
--- a/server/src/main.rs
+++ b/server/src/main.rs
@@ -77,8 +77,13 @@ async fn main() {
     {
         let tx = transcribe_tx.clone();
         let data_path = config.data_path.clone();
+        let client = http_client.clone();
+        let cfg = config.clone();
         tokio::spawn(async move {
             transcribe::recovery::scan_and_enqueue(&data_path, &tx).await;
+            // Then catch up oneliners for cases that crashed between
+            // transcript-write and oneliner-write in a previous run.
+            transcribe::recovery::regenerate_missing_oneliners(&data_path, &client, &cfg).await;
         });
     }
 
diff --git a/server/src/transcribe/recovery.rs b/server/src/transcribe/recovery.rs
index 83ed0cb..1a5eef0 100644
--- a/server/src/transcribe/recovery.rs
+++ b/server/src/transcribe/recovery.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-use std::path::Path;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
 use tracing::{info, warn};
 
 use super::{TranscribeJob, TranscribeSender};
+use crate::config::Config;
 
 /// Walk `data_path/*/` and enqueue every recording pending transcription for
 /// every user. Intended for startup; the same primitive backs the per-user
@@ -79,3 +80,137 @@ pub async fn enqueue_pending_for_user(
     }
     sent
 }
+
+/// Walk `data_path/*/*` and return every case directory that has at least
+/// one non-empty `*.transcript.txt` but no `oneliner.txt`. Pure filesystem
+/// scan, no LLM calls — separated from the regeneration wrapper so it can
+/// be unit-tested without mocking Ollama.
+pub(crate) async fn cases_needing_oneliner(data_path: &Path) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
+    let mut out: Vec<PathBuf> = Vec::new();
+    let Ok(mut users) = tokio::fs::read_dir(data_path).await else {
+        return out;
+    };
+    while let Ok(Some(user_entry)) = users.next_entry().await {
+        let user_path = user_entry.path();
+        if !user_path.is_dir() {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let Ok(mut cases) = tokio::fs::read_dir(&user_path).await else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        while let Ok(Some(case_entry)) = cases.next_entry().await {
+            let case_dir = case_entry.path();
+            if !case_dir.is_dir() || crate::paths::is_deleted(&case_dir).await {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if case_dir.join("oneliner.txt").exists() {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if has_non_empty_transcript(&case_dir).await {
+                out.push(case_dir);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    out.sort();
+    out
+}
+
+async fn has_non_empty_transcript(case_dir: &Path) -> bool {
+    let Ok(mut files) = tokio::fs::read_dir(case_dir).await else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    while let Ok(Some(f)) = files.next_entry().await {
+        let path = f.path();
+        let Some(name) = path.file_name().and_then(|s| s.to_str()) else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        if !name.ends_with(".transcript.txt") {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if let Ok(text) = tokio::fs::read_to_string(&path).await
+            && !text.trim().is_empty()
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    false
+}
+
+/// Regenerate `oneliner.txt` for every case that has transcripts but no
+/// oneliner (crash between transcript-write and oneliner-write). Called at
+/// startup after `scan_and_enqueue`. Sequential on purpose — the oneliner
+/// model is light, but spamming it in parallel is not worth it.
+pub async fn regenerate_missing_oneliners(
+    data_path: &Path,
+    client: &reqwest::Client,
+    config: &Config,
+) {
+    let cases = cases_needing_oneliner(data_path).await;
+    if cases.is_empty() {
+        return;
+    }
+    info!(count = cases.len(), "Regenerating missing oneliners");
+    for case_dir in cases {
+        super::worker::update_oneliner(&case_dir, client, config).await;
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use tempfile::tempdir;
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn cases_needing_oneliner_finds_crash_survivor() {
+        let data = tempdir().unwrap();
+        let case = data.path().join("user").join("case1");
+        tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&case).await.unwrap();
+        tokio::fs::write(case.join("2026-04-16T10-00-00Z.transcript.txt"), "content")
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let got = cases_needing_oneliner(data.path()).await;
+        assert_eq!(got, vec![case]);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn cases_needing_oneliner_skips_cases_with_oneliner() {
+        let data = tempdir().unwrap();
+        let case = data.path().join("user").join("case1");
+        tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&case).await.unwrap();
+        tokio::fs::write(case.join("2026-04-16T10-00-00Z.transcript.txt"), "content")
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        tokio::fs::write(case.join("oneliner.txt"), "Existing")
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert!(cases_needing_oneliner(data.path()).await.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn cases_needing_oneliner_skips_cases_with_only_empty_transcripts() {
+        let data = tempdir().unwrap();
+        let case = data.path().join("user").join("case1");
+        tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&case).await.unwrap();
+        tokio::fs::write(case.join("2026-04-16T10-00-00Z.transcript.txt"), "   ")
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert!(cases_needing_oneliner(data.path()).await.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn cases_needing_oneliner_skips_deleted_cases() {
+        let data = tempdir().unwrap();
+        let case = data.path().join("user").join("case1");
+        tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&case).await.unwrap();
+        tokio::fs::write(case.join("2026-04-16T10-00-00Z.transcript.txt"), "content")
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        // Empty JSON object is a valid delete marker (see paths::is_deleted).
+        tokio::fs::write(case.join(".deleted"), "{}").await.unwrap();
+
+        assert!(cases_needing_oneliner(data.path()).await.is_empty());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/server/src/transcribe/worker.rs b/server/src/transcribe/worker.rs
index 414717e..2195fef 100644
--- a/server/src/transcribe/worker.rs
+++ b/server/src/transcribe/worker.rs
@@ -71,12 +71,12 @@ pub async fn run(
             "Transcript written"
         );
 
-        // Silent recording: Whisper returned an empty string. Skip the
-        // oneliner step — otherwise the LLM echoes the system prompt back.
-        if !text.trim().is_empty()
-            && let Some(case_dir) = audio_path.parent()
-        {
-            ensure_oneliner(case_dir, &text, &client, &config).await;
+        // Regenerate the oneliner from all transcripts of the case. Later
+        // recordings override earlier ones — symmetric to the analyze-LLM
+        // rule "Spätere Aufnahmen haben Vorrang". Silent / empty cases are
+        // no-ops; LLM errors leave any existing oneliner untouched.
+        if let Some(case_dir) = audio_path.parent() {
+            update_oneliner(case_dir, &client, &config).await;
         }
     }
 
@@ -106,25 +106,31 @@ async fn mark_failed(audio_path: &Path) {
     }
 }
 
-/// Generate `case_dir/oneliner.txt` from the given transcript iff the file
-/// does not already exist. Errors are non-fatal: logged and swallowed.
-async fn ensure_oneliner(
+/// Regenerate `case_dir/oneliner.txt` from **all** non-empty transcripts in
+/// the case, joined chronologically. Called after every successful transcript
+/// write so later recordings can correct earlier ones (mirror of the
+/// analyze-LLM rule "later recordings override"). Overwrites any existing
+/// oneliner on success; LLM errors are non-fatal and leave the previous
+/// oneliner (if any) untouched. Silent case (no non-empty transcript) is a
+/// no-op — next transcript write retries.
+pub(crate) async fn update_oneliner(
     case_dir: &Path,
-    transcript: &str,
     client: &reqwest::Client,
     config: &Config,
 ) {
     let path = case_dir.join("oneliner.txt");
-    if path.exists() {
-        return;
-    }
+
+    let transcript = match all_transcripts_joined(case_dir).await {
+        Some(t) => t,
+        None => return,
+    };
 
     match ollama::generate_oneliner(
         client,
         &config.ollama_url,
         &config.ollama_model,
         config.ollama_keep_alive,
-        transcript,
+        &transcript,
         ONELINER_TIMEOUT,
     )
     .await
@@ -133,7 +139,7 @@ async fn ensure_oneliner(
             if let Err(e) = tokio::fs::write(&path, &line).await {
                 error!(path = %path.display(), error = %e, "writing oneliner failed");
             } else {
-                info!(path = %path.display(), chars = line.chars().count(), "Oneliner written");
+                info!(path = %path.display(), chars = line.chars().count(), "Oneliner updated");
             }
         }
         Err(e) => {
@@ -141,3 +147,109 @@ async fn ensure_oneliner(
         }
     }
 }
+
+/// Read every non-empty `*.transcript.txt` in `case_dir`, ordered
+/// chronologically (ISO-8601 filename sort equals chronological order), and
+/// join them with `\n\n---\n\n`. Empty / whitespace-only transcripts (silent
+/// recordings) are skipped. Returns None if no non-empty transcript exists.
+pub(crate) async fn all_transcripts_joined(case_dir: &Path) -> Option<String> {
+    let mut entries = tokio::fs::read_dir(case_dir).await.ok()?;
+    let mut files: Vec<std::path::PathBuf> = Vec::new();
+    while let Ok(Some(entry)) = entries.next_entry().await {
+        let name = entry.file_name();
+        let Some(s) = name.to_str() else { continue };
+        if s.ends_with(".transcript.txt") {
+            files.push(entry.path());
+        }
+    }
+    files.sort();
+
+    let mut parts: Vec<String> = Vec::with_capacity(files.len());
+    for path in files {
+        if let Ok(text) = tokio::fs::read_to_string(&path).await {
+            let trimmed = text.trim();
+            if !trimmed.is_empty() {
+                parts.push(trimmed.to_string());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if parts.is_empty() {
+        return None;
+    }
+    Some(parts.join("\n\n---\n\n"))
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use tempfile::tempdir;
+
+    /// Regression guard for the Womax bug: the joined transcript must
+    /// include ALL recordings in chronological order, so the LLM sees
+    /// both the initial term and any later correction.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn all_transcripts_joined_includes_all_in_order() {
+        let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
+        tokio::fs::write(
+            dir.path().join("2026-04-16T10-05-00Z.transcript.txt"),
+            "Korrektur. Das Mittel heißt Vomex.",
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+        tokio::fs::write(
+            dir.path().join("2026-04-16T10-00-00Z.transcript.txt"),
+            "Jetzt weiß ich es wieder. Es heißt Womax.",
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let got = all_transcripts_joined(dir.path()).await.expect("Some");
+        assert_eq!(
+            got,
+            "Jetzt weiß ich es wieder. Es heißt Womax.\n\n---\n\nKorrektur. Das Mittel heißt Vomex."
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// Silent recordings are skipped, not treated as end-of-stream — a
+    /// later non-empty recording still contributes.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn all_transcripts_joined_skips_empty_recordings() {
+        let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
+        tokio::fs::write(
+            dir.path().join("2026-04-16T10-00-00Z.transcript.txt"),
+            "",
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+        tokio::fs::write(
+            dir.path().join("2026-04-16T10-05-00Z.transcript.txt"),
+            "non-empty content",
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let got = all_transcripts_joined(dir.path()).await.expect("Some");
+        assert_eq!(got, "non-empty content");
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn all_transcripts_joined_is_none_when_all_empty() {
+        let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
+        tokio::fs::write(
+            dir.path().join("2026-04-16T10-00-00Z.transcript.txt"),
+            "   \n  ",
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+        assert!(all_transcripts_joined(dir.path()).await.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn all_transcripts_joined_is_none_when_no_transcripts() {
+        let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
+        tokio::fs::write(dir.path().join("2026-04-16T10-00-00Z.m4a"), b"audio")
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(all_transcripts_joined(dir.path()).await.is_none());
+    }
+}