use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::path::PathBuf;

use serde::Deserialize;

/// Per-user Whisper transcription settings from users.toml.
/// All fields optional — missing `[user.whisper]` block yields defaults (None).
#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Deserialize)]
pub struct WhisperUserSettings {
    pub language: Option<String>,
    pub hotwords: Option<String>,
    pub initial_prompt: Option<String>,
}

/// A single user entry from users.toml.
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
pub struct User {
    pub slug: String,
    pub api_key: String,
    pub web_password: String,
    pub role: String,
    #[serde(default)]
    pub whisper: WhisperUserSettings,
}

/// Wrapper for deserializing the [[user]] array from TOML.
#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct UsersFile {
    user: Vec<User>,
}

pub struct Config {
    // Phase 1 — required
    pub server_port: u16,
    pub data_path: PathBuf,
    pub log_level: String,
    pub log_path: PathBuf,
    pub log_max_days: u32,
    pub users: Vec<User>,
    pub api_keys: HashMap<String, String>, // api_key_value → slug

    // Phase 2+ — optional with defaults
    pub retention_audio_days: u32,
    pub retention_transcript_days: u32,
    pub retention_document_days: u32,
    pub whisper_url: String,
    pub whisper_timeout_seconds: u64,
    pub ollama_url: String,
    pub ollama_model: String,
    pub ollama_keep_alive: u32,
    pub llm_url: String,
    pub llm_api_key: String,
    pub llm_model: String,
    pub llm_temperature: f32,
    pub llm_timeout_seconds: u64,
    pub session_timeout_hours: u32,
    /// Whether to set the `Secure` flag on the session cookie. Default `true`.
    /// Set `COOKIE_SECURE=false` only for plain-HTTP local development —
    /// browsers refuse `Secure` cookies on non-HTTPS origins.
    pub cookie_secure: bool,
}

impl Config {
    pub fn from_env() -> Self {
        let users_file = required_env("USERS_FILE");
        let (users, api_keys) = load_users(&users_file);

        Self {
            server_port: required_env_parsed("SERVER_PORT"),
            data_path: PathBuf::from(required_env("DATA_PATH")),
            log_level: optional_env("LOG_LEVEL", "info"),
            log_path: PathBuf::from(optional_env("LOG_PATH", "/var/log/recorder")),
            log_max_days: optional_env_parsed("LOG_MAX_DAYS", 90),
            users,
            api_keys,

            retention_audio_days: optional_env_parsed("RETENTION_AUDIO_DAYS", 30),
            retention_transcript_days: optional_env_parsed("RETENTION_TRANSCRIPT_DAYS", 30),
            retention_document_days: optional_env_parsed("RETENTION_DOCUMENT_DAYS", 0),
            whisper_url: optional_env("WHISPER_URL", "http://localhost:10300"),
            whisper_timeout_seconds: optional_env_parsed("WHISPER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", 120),
            ollama_url: optional_env("OLLAMA_URL", "http://localhost:11434"),
            ollama_model: optional_env("OLLAMA_MODEL", "gemma3:4b"),
            ollama_keep_alive: optional_env_parsed("OLLAMA_KEEP_ALIVE", 0),
            llm_url: optional_env("LLM_URL", ""),
            llm_api_key: optional_env("LLM_API_KEY", ""),
            llm_model: optional_env("LLM_MODEL", ""),
            llm_temperature: optional_env_parsed("LLM_TEMPERATURE", 0.0),
            llm_timeout_seconds: optional_env_parsed("LLM_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", 180),
            session_timeout_hours: optional_env_parsed("SESSION_TIMEOUT_HOURS", 8),
            cookie_secure: optional_env_parsed("COOKIE_SECURE", true),
        }
    }

    /// True iff all three required fields for the external analysis LLM are
    /// non-empty. Used to gate the "Fall abschließen" UI and handler — if
    /// no LLM is configured, the close action must not be reachable.
    pub fn llm_configured(&self) -> bool {
        !self.llm_url.is_empty() && !self.llm_api_key.is_empty() && !self.llm_model.is_empty()
    }

    /// Sane defaults for integration tests. Not a `Default` impl on purpose:
    /// production code must go through `from_env()`, and `Default::default()`
    /// carries an implicit "safe fallback" connotation this value does not
    /// satisfy (empty users, `/tmp` paths). Override fields via
    /// struct-update syntax:
    ///
    /// ```ignore
    /// let cfg = Config {
    ///     data_path: tmp_dir,
    ///     users: vec![my_user],
    ///     ..Config::test_default()
    /// };
    /// ```
    #[doc(hidden)]
    pub fn test_default() -> Self {
        Self {
            server_port: 3000,
            data_path: PathBuf::from("/tmp"),
            log_level: "info".into(),
            log_path: PathBuf::from("/tmp"),
            log_max_days: 90,
            users: Vec::new(),
            api_keys: HashMap::new(),
            retention_audio_days: 30,
            retention_transcript_days: 30,
            retention_document_days: 0,
            whisper_url: "http://localhost:10300".into(),
            whisper_timeout_seconds: 120,
            ollama_url: "http://localhost:11434".into(),
            ollama_model: "gemma3:4b".into(),
            ollama_keep_alive: 0,
            llm_url: String::new(),
            llm_api_key: String::new(),
            llm_model: String::new(),
            llm_temperature: 0.0,
            llm_timeout_seconds: 180,
            session_timeout_hours: 8,
            cookie_secure: false,
        }
    }
}

/// Load users from a TOML file and build the API key lookup map.
fn load_users(path: &str) -> (Vec<User>, HashMap<String, String>) {
    let content = std::fs::read_to_string(path)
        .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("Failed to read users file {path}: {e}"));

    let parsed: UsersFile = toml::from_str(&content)
        .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("Failed to parse users file {path}: {e}"));

    if parsed.user.is_empty() {
        panic!("No users defined in {path}. At least one is required.");
    }

    let api_keys = validate_and_index_users(&parsed.user)
        .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("Invalid users file {path}: {e}"));

    (parsed.user, api_keys)
}

/// Build the api_key → slug lookup map. Rejects duplicate slugs (collide on
/// data directories) and duplicate api_keys (ambiguous authentication).
pub fn validate_and_index_users(users: &[User]) -> Result<HashMap<String, String>, String> {
    let mut slugs: std::collections::HashSet<&str> = std::collections::HashSet::new();
    let mut api_keys: HashMap<String, String> = HashMap::new();

    for u in users {
        if !slugs.insert(u.slug.as_str()) {
            return Err(format!("duplicate slug: {}", u.slug));
        }
        if let Some(existing) = api_keys.insert(u.api_key.clone(), u.slug.clone()) {
            return Err(format!(
                "duplicate api_key shared by users {existing} and {}",
                u.slug
            ));
        }
    }

    Ok(api_keys)
}

/// Read a required environment variable. Panics with a clear message if missing.
fn required_env(name: &str) -> String {
    std::env::var(name)
        .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("Missing required environment variable: {name}"))
}

/// Read a required environment variable and parse it. Panics if missing or unparseable.
fn required_env_parsed<T: std::str::FromStr>(name: &str) -> T
where
    T::Err: std::fmt::Display,
{
    let raw = required_env(name);
    raw.parse()
        .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("Invalid value for {name}: {e}"))
}

/// Read an optional environment variable, falling back to a default.
fn optional_env(name: &str, default: &str) -> String {
    std::env::var(name).unwrap_or_else(|_| default.to_owned())
}

/// Read an optional environment variable and parse it, falling back to a default.
fn optional_env_parsed<T: std::str::FromStr>(name: &str, default: T) -> T
where
    T::Err: std::fmt::Display,
{
    match std::env::var(name) {
        Ok(raw) => raw
            .parse()
            .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("Invalid value for {name}: {e}")),
        Err(_) => default,
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    fn u(slug: &str, api_key: &str) -> User {
        User {
            slug: slug.into(),
            api_key: api_key.into(),
            web_password: String::new(),
            role: "doctor".into(),
            whisper: WhisperUserSettings::default(),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn parses_user_without_whisper_block() {
        let toml_str = r#"
            [[user]]
            slug = "a"
            api_key = "k1"
            web_password = ""
            role = "doctor"
        "#;
        let parsed: UsersFile = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();
        let u = &parsed.user[0];
        assert!(u.whisper.language.is_none());
        assert!(u.whisper.hotwords.is_none());
        assert!(u.whisper.initial_prompt.is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn parses_user_with_full_whisper_block() {
        let toml_str = r#"
            [[user]]
            slug = "a"
            api_key = "k1"
            web_password = ""
            role = "doctor"
              [user.whisper]
              language = "de"
              hotwords = "HOCM Valsalva"
              initial_prompt = "Kardiologie"
        "#;
        let parsed: UsersFile = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();
        let w = &parsed.user[0].whisper;
        assert_eq!(w.language.as_deref(), Some("de"));
        assert_eq!(w.hotwords.as_deref(), Some("HOCM Valsalva"));
        assert_eq!(w.initial_prompt.as_deref(), Some("Kardiologie"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn accepts_admin_role() {
        let toml_str = r#"
            [[user]]
            slug = "root"
            api_key = "k1"
            web_password = ""
            role = "admin"
        "#;
        let parsed: UsersFile = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(parsed.user[0].role, "admin");
    }

    #[test]
    fn accepts_distinct_users() {
        let users = vec![u("a", "k1"), u("b", "k2")];
        let map = validate_and_index_users(&users).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(map.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(map.get("k1").unwrap(), "a");
    }

    #[test]
    fn rejects_duplicate_api_keys() {
        let users = vec![u("a", "same"), u("b", "same")];
        let err = validate_and_index_users(&users).unwrap_err();
        assert!(err.contains("duplicate api_key"), "got: {err}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn rejects_duplicate_slugs() {
        let users = vec![u("same", "k1"), u("same", "k2")];
        let err = validate_and_index_users(&users).unwrap_err();
        assert!(err.contains("duplicate slug"), "got: {err}");
    }
}