Off-the-shelf Whisper wrappers hardcode faster-whisper defaults that cause cascading hallucinations on real dictations (2/13 runs against ahmetoner v1.9.1). This thin FastAPI service mirrors the /asr interface but fixes condition_on_previous_text=False, temperature=0.0, and vad_filter=True so the Axum server can switch by changing WHISPER_URL.
doctate-whisper
Thin FastAPI wrapper around faster-whisper.
Why a custom service?
Existing Whisper HTTP wrappers (ahmetoner/whisper-asr-webservice,
speaches, linuxserver/faster-whisper, hwdsl2/docker-whisper) hardcode
the faster-whisper defaults. Those defaults include:
condition_on_previous_text=True— classic cascading-hallucination source- temperature fallback cascade
[0.0, 0.2, …, 1.0]— when confidence drops, Whisper gets "creative"
On real cardiology dictations we saw 2/13 runs with catastrophic hallucinations (Russian/Chinese fragments, repetition loops) using ahmetoner's defaults. None of the available wrappers expose these parameters as request fields or env vars.
This service fixes them to safe values that never change.
Anti-hallucination params (fixed)
| Param | Value | Reason |
|---|---|---|
temperature |
0.0 |
No fallback cascade; deterministic output |
condition_on_previous_text |
False |
Prevents cascading hallucinations |
vad_filter |
True |
Silence → no transcription (not garbage) |
vad_parameters.min_silence_duration_ms |
500 |
VAD sensitivity |
no_speech_threshold |
0.6 |
Drop silent segments |
log_prob_threshold |
-1.0 |
Drop low-confidence segments |
compression_ratio_threshold |
2.4 |
Anti-repetition |
beam_size / best_of |
5 / 5 |
Default quality beam search |
Endpoints
POST /asr— multipartaudio_file, queryoutput=txt|json,language=de, forminitial_promptGET /health— liveness:{"status":"ok","model":...,"device":...}GET /info— debug: model, device, compute_type, offline flag
Compatible with ahmetoner's /asr interface so the Axum server needs no change.
Env vars
| Var | Default | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
WHISPER_MODEL |
large-v3-turbo |
Any faster-whisper model name |
WHISPER_COMPUTE_TYPE |
float16 |
float16, int8_float16, int8 (CPU) |
WHISPER_DEVICE |
cuda |
cuda or cpu |
WHISPER_MODELS_DIR |
/models |
Cache location |
WHISPER_OFFLINE |
0 |
1 → no HuggingFace download |
Model choice
Default is large-v3-turbo: same 32-layer encoder as large-v3,
only decoder distilled to 4 layers. OpenAI benchmarks: equal quality on
European languages. ~1.6 GB VRAM vs. ~3 GB — leaves room for Ollama
(gemma4, 9 GB) in a 12 GB card.
Switch to large-v3 at any time via WHISPER_MODEL=large-v3 + container restart.
Build
docker build -t doctate-whisper ./whisper
Takes 2–5 minutes. First run of the container pulls ~1.6 GB from
HuggingFace into /models (volume-persisted).
Deploy to minerva via Dockge
Transport the image without a registry:
docker save doctate-whisper | ssh minerva 'docker load'
Then add the compose file in Dockge and start.
Integration with Axum server
In server/.env:
WHISPER_URL=http://minerva.lan:9001
No other change. The Axum server speaks ahmetoner's interface; we mirror it.
Offline mode
# Pre-pull on a host with internet:
docker run --rm -v /opt/stacks/doctate-whisper/models:/models doctate-whisper \
python3 -c "from faster_whisper import WhisperModel; WhisperModel('large-v3-turbo', download_root='/models')"
# Then set in docker-compose.yml:
environment:
- WHISPER_OFFLINE=1