fieldtest: kernel-extension-mechanics — 6 examples, 9 findings (3 bugs, 1 friction, 1 spec_gap, 4 working)

Post-audit fieldtest for the kernel-extension-mechanics milestone.
Fieldtester wrote 6 .ail consumer programs against the public
interface only (design ledger + spec + ail CLI; no source crate
reads), one per axis with two for the param-in pair (accept +
reject). All artefacts in examples/fieldtest/ + the spec.

**Working (4):** F5 NewTypeNotConstructible diagnostic is precise
(names the home module + missing def in one sentence). F6 Term::New
codegen-deferral diagnostic explicitly names the raw-buf milestone
where support lands. F7 param-in accept-path is end-to-end (check +
build + run prints 17). F8 ParamNotInRestrictedSet names type-arg
+ var + TypeDef.

**Bugs (3, action: debug):**

- F1 (axis 1) — Same-module type-scoped call `(app Type.member …)`
  rejected with phantom-qualified `expected <this>.T, got T`.
  Bare `(app member …)` from inside Type's home module works.
  Spec's "Canonical form decision" promises type-scoped works
  uniformly; the resolver appears to disagree with the workspace
  pre-pass on whether `<this-module>.T` equals bare `T`. Repro:
  examples/fieldtest/kem_2b_min_repro.ail.

- F3 (axis 3) — Kernel-tier auto-import scopes the name but does
  not register the module as a resolvable qualifier prefix. Per
  the pre-pass, a bare `StubT` in a type slot is qualified to
  `kernel_stub.StubT`; the resolver then rejects `kernel_stub`
  as unknown. Asymmetric: prelude's free fns work (per
  prelude_free_fns.rs), but the stub's TypeDef is effectively
  unreachable from any consumer. Repro:
  examples/fieldtest/kem_3_stub_consumer.ail.

- F4 (axis 3, spec/ship coherence) — The spec's prep.3 worked-
  consumer relies on `(new StubT 42)`, but the shipped STUB_AIL
  has only a TypeDef + ctor — the `(fn new ...)` the spec
  designed is missing from the implementation. The diagnostic
  the resolver does emit on the consumer (F5) is precise; the
  bug is the absent def itself. Resolution: re-add the `new` to
  STUB_AIL (the spec's design), refresh the drift pin.

**Friction (1, action: plan-or-defer):**

- F2 — Loader's sibling-only module resolution forces symlinks
  for any cross-module fixture sitting outside the canonical
  `examples/` directory. The kem_1 example required local
  symlinks for std_list.ail + std_maybe.ail. Secondary: the
  diagnostic message names only the .ail.json path even though
  .ail also resolves — actively misleading. Recommended: small
  tidy iter for loader workspace-search-path + diagnostic clarity.

**Spec-gap (1, action: ratify):**

- F9 — `design/models/0007-kernel-extensions.md:80` uses `unit`
  as a value literal of type Unit; the checker treats it as a
  Term::Var lookup and emits [unbound-var]. Either ratify `unit`
  as the canonical Unit-value literal in the language, or tighten
  the design model to use the existing idiom. The current model/
  surface disagreement is a small but real LLM-author trap.

**Symlinks committed** as evidence of the F2 workaround:
examples/fieldtest/std_list.ail and std_maybe.ail are symlinks
into ../. They are the fingerprint of the friction — removing
them silently would erase the evidence.

Per Iron Law, fieldtester did not work around bugs — they were
all surfaced and recorded. The kem_2b_min_repro.ail fixture
exists specifically because F1 surfaced mid-drafting and got
minimised; kem_3_stub_consumer.ail also stays as the F3 RED-side
fixture.

Triage (next-step routing for /boss):

  F4 → small inline fix (add (fn new ...) to STUB_AIL + drift refresh)
  F9 → small inline ratify (whitepaper edit)
  F2 → backlog issue, deferred (single tidy iter someday)
  F1, F3 → debug skill dispatches, then implement mini-mode
  F5-F8 → carry-on, recorded as wins
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# Fieldtest — kernel-extension-mechanics — 2026-05-28
**Status:** Draft — awaiting orchestrator triage
**Author:** fieldtester (dispatched by fieldtest skill)
## Scope
The kernel-extension-mechanics milestone (commits `b586999`, `078c39a`,
`9339279`, tidy `9d2e752`) ships four language-level mechanisms for
plugin-style extension types: type-scoped namespacing
(`TypeName.member`), the `(new T args)` term construct, kernel-tier
modules with `(kernel)` auto-import flag, and `(param-in (a T1 T2 ...))`
closed-set type-parameter restriction. The milestone touches the
schema, surface parser/printer, checker, and workspace loader.
Codegen for `Term::New` is explicitly out of scope (deferred to
raw-buf). The stub crate `ailang-kernel-stub` ships as an
auto-injected kernel-tier module purely as a ratifying fixture.
## Examples
### `examples/fieldtest/kem_1_list_running_sum.ail` — type-scoped namespacing cross-module
- Builds a `List<Int>` via `term-ctor`, prints its length via
`(app List.length xs)` and its sum via `(app List.fold_left add 0 xs)`.
Imports `std_list` explicitly; bare `List`/`Int` in type slots.
- Why fits: this is the spec's prep.1 canonical-form example over a
different home module and a function (fold_left) that takes a
lambda arg — a shape an LLM author naturally produces.
- Outcome: `ail check` clean (`ok (48 symbols across 5 modules)`);
`ail run` prints `5\n15\n`. Required two local symlinks
(`std_list.ail`, `std_maybe.ail`) in `examples/fieldtest/`
because the loader resolves cross-module imports against the
entry file's directory — see Finding F2.
### `examples/fieldtest/kem_2_counter_new.ail` — `(new T args)` term construct
- The spec's literal prep.2 worked example (a local Counter ADT
with a `new` def and `(new Counter 42)` consumer).
- Outcome: `ail check` clean (`ok (31 symbols across 3 modules)`).
`ail run` fails with the explicit codegen-deferral diagnostic
`internal: Term::New cannot be synthed at codegen — must be
desugared first; codegen support lands in the raw-buf milestone`.
Per spec § Architecture this is the explicit out-of-scope of the
milestone — recorded as a `working` finding (Finding F6).
### `examples/fieldtest/kem_2b_min_repro.ail` — minimal repro for the same-module type-scoped-call bug
- Same Counter shape minus the `new` def: one `value` projector,
one consumer site that calls `(app Counter.value c)` from
within Counter's home module.
- Why fits: surfaced while extending kem_2 with a `value`
projector — turned out to be a clean repro of an axis-1 corner
the spec didn't carve out.
- Outcome: `ail check` fails with
`[type-mismatch] main: type mismatch: expected
kem_2b_min_repro.Counter, got Counter`. Switching the call to
bare `(app value c)` makes the program check clean — see Finding F1.
### `examples/fieldtest/kem_3_stub_consumer.ail` — kernel-tier auto-import in type position
- A consumer that uses `(con StubT (con Int))` in a fn type
signature without `(import kernel_stub)`. The stub kernel module
is auto-injected by the workspace loader (`ail workspace` lists
it) and per spec § "Iteration prep.3" "the module's types are
accessible bare in type position".
- Outcome: `ail check` fails with
`[unknown-module] unwrap_int: unknown module prefix
`kernel_stub` in qualified reference` (twice). Adding an explicit
`(import kernel_stub)` fails earlier with `[module-not-found]
expected at <sibling>/kernel_stub.ail.json` because the stub has
no on-disk file — see Finding F3.
### `examples/fieldtest/kem_4_paramin_box_green.ail` — param-in restriction, accepting path
- A user-defined `NumBox (vars a) (param-in (a Int Float))` ADT,
instantiated with `(con NumBox (con Int))`. Verifies the
param-in check is permissive when the type-arg is in the
allowed set.
- Outcome: `ail check` clean; `ail run` prints `17\n`. See
Finding F7.
### `examples/fieldtest/kem_4_paramin_box_red.ail` — param-in restriction, must-fail path
- Same `NumBox` with `param-in (a Int Float)`, instantiated with
`(con NumBox (con Str))`. Expected diagnostic per spec table:
`ParamNotInRestrictedSet`.
- Outcome: `ail check` fails with
`[param-not-in-restricted-set] unwrap_str: type-arg `Str` is
not in the restricted set for type-variable `a` of `NumBox``.
Diagnostic is precise — names the offending type, the
type-variable, and the TypeDef that owns the restriction. See
Finding F8.
## Findings
### [bug] F1 — Type-scoped call to a same-module def is rejected with a phantom-qualified type-mismatch
- **Example:** `kem_2b_min_repro.ail` (minimal); also originally
surfaced in `kem_2_counter_new.ail` while drafting.
- **What happened (verbatim):**
```
$ ail check examples/fieldtest/kem_2b_min_repro.ail
error: [type-mismatch] main: type mismatch:
expected kem_2b_min_repro.Counter, got Counter
```
Switching the call site from `(app Counter.value c)` to bare
`(app value c)` makes the same program check clean.
- **Why it is a bug:** Per spec § "Iteration prep.1 — Type-scoped
namespacing" → "Canonical form decision": "Type-scoped form is
the canonical form for type-associated operations". The spec
does NOT carve out same-module calls as forbidden / different.
An LLM author who's just written `value` next to `data Counter`
in the same file will naturally reach for `Counter.value` from
inside main — the same way they spell every cross-module call
per Axis 1. The current resolver appears to produce a
qualified `<this-module>.Counter` for the return type of
`value` reached through `Counter.value`, but compares against
an unqualified `Counter` produced by the caller's local-scope
`value` lookup. The diagnostic itself is misleading — the two
types are the same, just written differently.
- **Repro:** `ail check examples/fieldtest/kem_2b_min_repro.ail`.
- **Recommended downstream action:** `debug` — write a RED test
that pins the same-module type-scoped-call expects-clean
behaviour, then `implement` mini-mode fixes the resolver to
treat `<this-module>.<Type>` and bare `<Type>` as one type.
### [bug] F3 — Kernel-tier auto-import does not register the module as a valid qualifier prefix
- **Example:** `kem_3_stub_consumer.ail`.
- **What happened (verbatim):**
```
$ ail check examples/fieldtest/kem_3_stub_consumer.ail
error: [unknown-module] unwrap_int: unknown module prefix
`kernel_stub` in qualified reference
error: [unknown-module] main: unknown module prefix
`kernel_stub` in qualified reference
```
`ail workspace examples/fieldtest/kem_3_stub_consumer.ail` lists
`kernel_stub` as a loaded module with 1 def. Adding an explicit
`(import kernel_stub)` fails earlier with
`[module-not-found] expected at
/home/brummel/dev/ailang/examples/fieldtest/kernel_stub.ail.json`
— the stub has no on-disk manifest, it is built into the
compiler.
- **Why it is a bug:** Per spec § "Iteration prep.3 — Kernel-tier
modules + param-in" the kernel-tier `Module.kernel: true` flag
promises: "The module's top-level defs are accessible bare in
every other module of the workspace, with no `(import ...)`
declaration required. The module's types are accessible bare in
type position." Prelude's free fns (`print`, `lt`, ...) do
satisfy that promise — `prelude_free_fns.rs` ratifies it. But
the stub kernel module's TypeDef `StubT`, referenced bare in a
type slot, is qualified by the pre-pass to `kernel_stub.StubT`,
and the resolver then rejects `kernel_stub` as an unknown module
prefix. The auto-import mechanism is asymmetric: it scopes
the names but does not register the kernel module as a
resolvable qualifier. Two layers (the pre-pass that qualifies
bare type names, and the resolver that validates qualified
module prefixes) disagree on whether kernel-tier modules count.
The shipped kernel_stub TypeDef appears effectively unreachable
from any consumer.
- **Repro:** `ail check examples/fieldtest/kem_3_stub_consumer.ail`.
- **Recommended downstream action:** `debug` — write a RED test
that a consumer using `(con StubT (con Int))` (or `(con
kernel_stub.StubT (con Int))` explicitly) checks clean; then
`implement` mini-mode either teaches the resolver to recognise
every kernel-tier module as an implicit qualifier, or teaches
the workspace pre-pass to leave bare references to kernel-tier
types un-qualified.
### [bug] F4 — Spec's prep.3 worked consumer cannot compile against the actual shipped stub
- **Example:** observed via probe (see § Examples kem_3 narrative);
not a standalone fixture because F3 already blocks the type
signature.
- **What happened (verbatim):**
```
$ cat /tmp/stub_consumer.ail
(module stub_consumer
(fn main
(type (fn-type (params) (ret (con Unit)) (effects IO)))
(params)
(body
(let s (new StubT 42)
(match s (case (pat-ctor Stub x) (app print x)))))))
$ ail check /tmp/stub_consumer.ail
error: [new-type-not-constructible] main: type `StubT` is not
constructible: home module `kernel_stub` declares no `new` def
```
- **Why it is a bug:** Spec § "Iteration prep.3" → "Worked author
example — kernel-tier stub module" specifies the stub as a
TypeDef PLUS a `(fn new ...)` def, and the immediately following
"Worked consumer" exercises `(new StubT 42)`. The shipped stub
(per `ail describe --workspace … StubT`) has only the TypeDef
with one ctor `Stub` — no `new` fn. The implementation diverged
from the spec's stub design; the consumer-side worked example
the spec promises no longer compiles. The diagnostic the
resolver emits is excellent (precise, names the home module,
names the missing def) — that part is `working` and is
separately recorded as F5.
- **Repro:** see narrative.
- **Recommended downstream action:** `ratify` — either add the
`new` def to the stub (the spec's design) and refresh the
STUB_AIL constant + drift pin, or amend the design model and
spec to say "the stub has only a TypeDef; consumers must use
`term-ctor`" (which is also a coherent reading because the
stub's purpose is to exercise auto-import + param-in, not
`Term::New`). Either reading restores spec/ship coherence; the
current state has a drift.
### [working] F5 — `NewTypeNotConstructible` diagnostic is precise
- **Example:** observed via the F4 probe.
- **What happened:** The diagnostic
`[new-type-not-constructible] main: type `StubT` is not
constructible: home module `kernel_stub` declares no `new` def`
names the offending type, the home module, and the missing def
in one sentence. An LLM author reading this routes correctly to
one of two natural next actions: add a `new` def, or use a
different construction path. Worth recording as a win: prep.2's
diagnostic is doing its job.
- **Recommended downstream action:** carry-on.
### [working] F6 — Term::New codegen-deferral diagnostic names the future milestone
- **Example:** `kem_2_counter_new.ail` via `ail run`.
- **What happened:**
```
Error: module `kem_2_counter_new`: def `main`: internal:
Term::New cannot be synthed at codegen — must be
desugared first; codegen support lands in the raw-buf
milestone
```
- **Why a win:** The spec explicitly carves codegen out of scope
for this milestone. The error message explicitly names the
future milestone (`raw-buf`) where codegen support will land.
An LLM author sees the message and routes correctly: "this is
expected at this stage, the path forward is the raw-buf
milestone" — no guessing, no false leads. The contrast with the
phantom-qualified mismatch (F1) is sharp: F6 is what a precise
out-of-scope diagnostic looks like.
- **Recommended downstream action:** carry-on.
### [working] F7 — param-in accepts allowed type silently and end-to-end
- **Example:** `kem_4_paramin_box_green.ail`.
- **What happened:** `(con NumBox (con Int))` where
`NumBox`'s `param-in` is `(a Int Float)` checks clean; the
program also builds and runs (`ail run` prints `17`). The
param-in mechanism is data-driven from the TypeDef as spec
promises — nothing in the checker mentions `NumBox` specifically,
same enforcement path that fires `ParamNotInRestrictedSet` on
the RED case. A user TypeDef gets the same treatment as the
built-in stub, confirming the generic data-driven story.
- **Recommended downstream action:** carry-on.
### [working] F8 — ParamNotInRestrictedSet diagnostic is precise
- **Example:** `kem_4_paramin_box_red.ail`.
- **What happened:** Diagnostic
`[param-not-in-restricted-set] unwrap_str: type-arg `Str` is
not in the restricted set for type-variable `a` of `NumBox``
names the type-arg, the type-variable, and the TypeDef. An LLM
author reading this routes correctly to either (a) change the
type-arg to one in the allowed set or (b) extend the
TypeDef's `param-in`. The message does NOT name the allowed
set explicitly — that would make it a one-line full-context
diagnostic; recorded as a potential future polish in F9.
- **Recommended downstream action:** carry-on.
### [friction] F2 — Loader's sibling-only module resolution makes the fieldtest dir awkward
- **Example:** `kem_1_list_running_sum.ail` and its symlinked
`std_list.ail` / `std_maybe.ail` in `examples/fieldtest/`.
- **What happened (verbatim):**
```
$ ail check examples/fieldtest/kem_1_list_running_sum.ail
error: [module-not-found] module `std_list` not found
(expected at /home/brummel/dev/ailang/examples/fieldtest/std_list.ail.json)
```
The same consumer module sitting in `examples/` checks clean;
inside `examples/fieldtest/` it does not, because the loader
resolves `(import std_list)` against the entry file's directory.
- **Why friction (not bug):** The loader behaviour is consistent
with its existing one-directory-per-workspace model; the spec
doesn't promise multi-directory loading. But the
fieldtest_examples path is `examples/fieldtest/` per the project
profile — every cross-module fixture either has to be entirely
self-contained (no `(import std_*)`) or pull in symlinks to
files in `examples/`. That tax falls on every future fieldtest.
An LLM author writing a new program for the project would hit
the same wall.
- **Secondary friction:** the error message lists only the
`.ail.json` path even though the loader does in fact look for
both `.ail` and `.ail.json` (the existing `examples/` tree has
no `.ail.json` files for `std_list`, yet check there works). A
user reading the diagnostic would conclude they need to author
a `.ail.json` — a wrong reading.
- **Recommended downstream action:** `plan` — small tidy iteration:
(a) loader looks up modules through a workspace-config search
path (analogous to `examples/` itself), so fixtures can sit
outside the canonical example directory without symlinks;
AND/OR (b) diagnostic message updated to list both expected
paths and to suggest the workspace config addition. Either
half-fix removes the symlink-as-workaround pattern.
### [spec_gap] F9 — `unit` literal: design model uses it, checker rejects it
- **Example:** `kem_4_paramin_box_red.ail` first draft (before fix).
- **What happened:**
```
; before fix
(fn main
(type (fn-type (params) (ret (con Unit)) (effects IO)))
(params)
(body unit))
; resulting diagnostic:
; [unbound-var] main: unknown identifier: `unit`
```
`design/models/0007-kernel-extensions.md` line 80 uses `unit` as
a value literal of type `Unit`. The checker treats it as a
Term::Var lookup and emits `[unbound-var]`. The fix in
`kem_4_paramin_box_red.ail` was to replace the body with
`(do io/print_str "")` — a small awkwardness for any
"intentionally empty effectful main" pattern.
- **Why spec_gap (not bug):** The whitepaper and design ledger
may simply have been imprecise — there's no language contract
pinning `unit` as a value literal. But the design model uses
it as if it were canonical; an LLM author reading
`design/models/0007` will reach for it.
- **Recommended downstream action:** `ratify` or
`tighten the design ledger` — either add `unit` as the
canonical Unit-value literal (a one-line resolver change) and
document it, or remove the usage from
`design/models/0007-kernel-extensions.md` and replace with the
canonical idiom. The current state has the model and the
surface disagreeing.
## Recommendation summary
| Finding | Class | Recommended action |
|---|---|---|
| F1 | bug | debug → implement (resolver: equate `<this>.T` with bare `T`) |
| F2 | friction | plan (tidy iteration: loader search path + diagnostic) |
| F3 | bug | debug → implement (auto-import registers module as qualifier) |
| F4 | bug | debug or ratify (stub: add `new` def, OR amend spec) |
| F5 | working | carry-on |
| F6 | working | carry-on |
| F7 | working | carry-on |
| F8 | working | carry-on |
| F9 | spec_gap | ratify OR tighten design model |
### Concerns / blockers
None. The two bugs (F1, F3) are diagnosis-clear and have minimal
repros in the working tree. F4 is a spec/ship coherence call —
either reading is coherent; needs an orchestrator decision.
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
; Fieldtest kem.1 (Axis 1, type-scoped namespacing) — a consumer of
; std_list that drives several List.<fn> calls from one main. The
; LLM-natural shape is to spell every type-associated op with the
; type-name prefix (`List.length`, `List.fold_left`, `List.map`),
; not the module qualifier. Bare `List`/`Int` in type positions; bare
; ctor names `Cons`/`Nil` because the type is in scope via
; `(import std_list)`. The cycle's worked example for axis 1 is the
; std_maybe_demo migration; this example is the same shape over
; List<Int>, exercising a different home module and a function
; (fold_left) that takes a lambda — the LLM-natural shape there is to
; keep the lambda inline at the call site.
(module kem_1_list_running_sum
(import std_list)
(fn add
(doc "Plain Int addition. Used as the (b, a) -> b arg to List.fold_left.")
(type (fn-type (params (con Int) (con Int)) (ret (con Int))))
(params acc x)
(body (app + acc x)))
(fn main
(doc "Build a List<Int> of [1,2,3,4,5], print its length (5), then its sum (15).")
(type (fn-type (params) (ret (con Unit)) (effects IO)))
(params)
(body
(let xs
(term-ctor List Cons 1
(term-ctor List Cons 2
(term-ctor List Cons 3
(term-ctor List Cons 4
(term-ctor List Cons 5
(term-ctor List Nil))))))
(seq (seq (app print (app List.length xs)) (do io/print_str "\n"))
(seq (app print (app List.fold_left add 0 xs)) (do io/print_str "\n")))))))
+34
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
; Fieldtest kem.2 (Axis 2, (new T args) term construct) — derived
; from the spec's prep.2 § "Iteration prep.2 — `new` term construct"
; worked example, kept literally identical to that example so the
; outcome speaks to the spec's own promise.
;
; Outcome:
; - `ail check` clean (the construct elaborates).
; - `ail run` fails with the codegen-deferral error
; "Term::New cannot be synthed at codegen — must be desugared
; first; codegen support lands in the raw-buf milestone".
; Per spec § Architecture this is the explicit out-of-scope of
; the milestone; recorded as a `working` finding (the diagnostic
; correctly names the future milestone and is precise enough that
; an LLM author can route to the right next step).
(module kem_2_counter_new
(data Counter
(ctor MkCounter (con Int)))
(fn new
(doc "Build a Counter initialised to the given value.")
(type (fn-type (params (con Int)) (ret (con Counter))))
(params n)
(body (term-ctor Counter MkCounter n)))
(fn main
(type (fn-type (params) (ret (con Unit)) (effects IO)))
(params)
(body
(let c (new Counter 42)
(match c
(case (pat-ctor MkCounter x)
(seq (app print x) (do io/print_str "\n"))))))))
+22
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
; Minimal repro of the same-module type-scoped call bug.
; Calling `(app Counter.value c)` from within Counter's home
; module raises [type-mismatch] expected `kem_2b_min_repro.Counter`,
; got `Counter` — even though `value` belongs to *this* module.
; Switching to bare `(app value c)` works.
(module kem_2b_min_repro
(data Counter
(ctor MkCounter (con Int)))
(fn value
(type (fn-type (params (con Counter)) (ret (con Int))))
(params c)
(body (match c (case (pat-ctor MkCounter x) x))))
(fn main
(type (fn-type (params) (ret (con Unit)) (effects IO)))
(params)
(body
(let c (term-ctor Counter MkCounter 41)
(app print (app Counter.value c))))))
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
; Fieldtest kem.3 (Axis 3, kernel-tier modules + auto-import) — a
; consumer that references `kernel_stub`'s TypeDef without an
; `(import kernel_stub)` declaration. Per spec § "Iteration prep.3":
;
; - The module's top-level defs are accessible bare in every other
; module of the workspace, with no `(import ...)` declaration
; required.
; - The module's types are accessible bare in type position.
;
; Outcome: `ail check` fails with
;
; [unknown-module] unwrap_int: unknown module prefix
; `kernel_stub` in qualified reference
;
; The workspace pre-pass rewrites bare `StubT` to qualified
; `kernel_stub.StubT` (correct per prep.1's `qualify_workspace_term`);
; but the resolver does not accept `kernel_stub` as a valid module
; prefix because the consumer has no explicit `(import kernel_stub)`.
; That is, the qualification pre-pass and the auto-import scope are
; not cooperating — the auto-import does NOT add the kernel module
; to the resolver's known-prefixes set.
;
; Workarounds attempted:
;
; - Adding `(import kernel_stub)`: fails earlier with
; [module-not-found] expected at <sibling>/kernel_stub.ail.json
; — the kernel stub has no on-disk file, it is built into the
; compiler binary.
; - Bare `StubT` everywhere: same outcome as above (the pre-pass
; qualifies it before the resolver sees it).
;
; Prelude's bare fns (`print`, `lt`, etc.) DO work — prelude_free_fns
; ratifies that. So the bug is specifically about TypeDefs in type
; position for kernel-tier modules other than prelude. The shipped
; kernel_stub TypeDef appears unreachable from any consumer in
; practice.
(module kem_3_stub_consumer
(fn unwrap_int
(doc "Project the Int back out of a StubT<Int>. Bare `StubT` in the type slot exercises the kernel-tier auto-import — and currently fails to resolve.")
(type (fn-type (params (con StubT (con Int))) (ret (con Int))))
(params s)
(body (match s (case (pat-ctor Stub x) x))))
(fn main
(type (fn-type (params) (ret (con Unit)) (effects IO)))
(params)
(body
(let s (term-ctor StubT Stub 7)
(seq (app print (app unwrap_int s)) (do io/print_str "\n"))))))
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
; Fieldtest kem.4-green (Axis 4, param-in restriction, accepting path).
; User-defined `NumBox a` ADT restricts its type parameter to
; {Int, Float}. The consumer uses `(con NumBox (con Int))` — Int is in
; the allowed set, so check is clean.
;
; Per spec § "Iteration prep.3 — Kernel-tier modules + param-in":
; the param-in restriction is a generic, data-driven check; nothing
; in the checker mentions any specific extension. So a user TypeDef
; can declare it just as the stub kernel_stub.StubT does.
(module kem_4_paramin_box_green
(data NumBox (vars a)
(doc "An Int-or-Float container — param-in restriction on `a`.")
(param-in (a Int Float))
(ctor MkNumBox a))
(fn unwrap
(doc "Project the contained Int out of a NumBox<Int>.")
(type (fn-type (params (con NumBox (con Int))) (ret (con Int))))
(params b)
(body (match b (case (pat-ctor MkNumBox x) x))))
(fn main
(type (fn-type (params) (ret (con Unit)) (effects IO)))
(params)
(body
(let b (term-ctor NumBox MkNumBox 17)
(seq (app print (app unwrap b)) (do io/print_str "\n"))))))
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
; Fieldtest kem.4-red (Axis 4, param-in restriction, must-fail path).
; Same NumBox<a> with `param-in (a Int Float)`, but the consumer
; instantiates it with `(con Str)` — Str is not in the allowed set.
; Expected diagnostic per spec § Error handling table:
; `ParamNotInRestrictedSet`.
(module kem_4_paramin_box_red
(data NumBox (vars a)
(doc "Int-or-Float container — param-in restriction on `a`.")
(param-in (a Int Float))
(ctor MkNumBox a))
(fn unwrap_str
(doc "BAD: NumBox is restricted to {Int, Float}, but we ask for Str. Expected: ParamNotInRestrictedSet on the type signature.")
(type (fn-type (params (con NumBox (con Str))) (ret (con Str))))
(params b)
(body (match b (case (pat-ctor MkNumBox x) x))))
(fn main
(type (fn-type (params) (ret (con Unit)) (effects IO)))
(params)
(body (do io/print_str ""))))
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../std_list.ail
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../std_maybe.ail