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65 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Brummel 37ac704bf3 iter revert: back out the Iteration-discipline milestone (it.1 + it.2)
One forward iteration; main never rewound. 1ff7e81 (the pre-9973546
commit) is the per-region byte oracle — every reverted source/test
file is byte-identical to it; crates/ailang-check/src/lib.rs fully so.

Root cause being corrected: the Iteration-discipline milestone was an
over-escalation of fieldtest finding F1 (a [friction] item whose own
minimal recommendation was a DESIGN.md note). Its totality dichotomy
made the maximally-LLM-natural build(d:Int)=Node(1,build(d-1),
build(d-1)) inexpressible (it.3 BLOCKED); the only in-thesis escape
(A1/it.2b) conceded the language's first documented-unenforced
totality precondition — a purity-pillar dilution the user rejected in
favour of a full revert + rebuild.

Removed: Term::Loop/Term::Recur/LoopBinder; the verify_structural_
recursion guardedness pass + term_contains_loop + Diverge-injection +
the transitively-it.2 module_fns plumbing; the five Recur*/
NonStructuralRecursion CheckError variants (+ code() + the 3 dedicated
ctx() arms); the it.1 codegen loop-header/phi/back-edge + parallel
block_terminated setter; all Loop/Recur walker arms; 16 it.1/it.2
fixtures; 2 pin files; bench/it3-oracle/. Restored: 2 RC fixtures to
1ff7e81 content.

Surgically kept (not in 1ff7e81, landed with the milestone but
independently sound): feature-acceptance clause 3 in DESIGN.md and
skills/brainstorm/SKILL.md, with its worked example de-claimed from
"shipped" to hypothetical-illustration form; the F3 P2 todo.
bench/orchestrator-stats/2026-05-15-iter-it.{1,2,3}.json kept as
historical record (like journals/plans).

Sole net addition: an honest F1/F4 documented-idiom note in DESIGN.md
(the tail-recursive accumulator fallback; examples/mut_counter.ail),
guarded by a doc-presence test — "a documentation note is not a
reshape", asserts nothing at the typecheck level.

Roadmap: the Iteration-discipline block + blocking-fork section
removed; the genuine total-Int-recursion ambition preserved as a
deferred P2 milestone sequenced behind a future Nat/refinement-types
milestone (not abandoned — correctly sequenced after the type
machinery it needs). 2026-05-15-iteration-discipline.md carries a
superseded header; it.1/it.2/it.3 journals + plans stay as history.

Correctness gate PRISTINE: 164 surviving 1ff7e81-era fixtures
ail check/ail run byte-identical to pre-milestone behaviour (verified
against a 1ff7e81 worktree reference compiler, zero drift);
cargo test --workspace 600/0; zero residual it.1/it.2 production
surface.

Spec docs/specs/2026-05-16-iteration-discipline-revert.md (b3853bf),
plan docs/plans/2026-05-16-iter-revert.md (abf0013).
2026-05-16 01:28:47 +02:00
Brummel 305ffd1367 iter it.3 BLOCKED: surfaced fundamental milestone-design fork (bounce-back)
it.3 Task 1 (non-destructive oracle + spec-delegated class-(b)
sweep) ran complete; zero production code changed. The mandated
sweep surfaced that 6 corpus fixtures contain
build(d:Int)=if d==0 then Leaf else Node(1,build(d-1),build(d-1)) —
a terminating, maximally-LLM-natural, non-structural non-tail
BRANCHING recursion the milestone's totality dichotomy makes
inexpressible (not ADT-structural; not recur-able — branching is
not a single tail back-edge). The milestone as-specified would
fail its own feature-acceptance criterion. Orchestrator correctly
bounced rather than patch a 4th time (spec_over_plan_patches).
Records the blocked attempt + the reusable bench/it3-oracle/
(40-fixture behavioural oracle, valid for the post-decision
re-dispatch). main forward-only; nothing reverted. Resolution
(it.2b + a user purity-pillar decision) tracked in the roadmap.
2026-05-15 16:06:42 +02:00
Brummel a4be1e58a3 iter it.2: structural-guardedness checker + first real Diverge effect
Iteration-discipline milestone, 2 of 3. Strictly additive (nothing
tail-related removed; that is it.3). New whole-body pass
verify_structural_recursion sibling of verify_tail_positions
(DD-1): smaller-set algorithm with implicit candidate inference +
unconstrained accumulators (DD-2, foldl=structural), self/mutual
via inline ADT-family union-find (DD-3), it.2-only tail==false
grandfather. CheckError::NonStructuralRecursion. term_contains_loop
(stops at Term::Lam, DD-4) injects Diverge so existing
UndeclaredEffect enforces it, no new variant; lam-arrow + LetRec
sub-effect sites wired. DESIGN.md Decision 3 synced. Four it.1
loop fixtures gained !Diverge.

Two spec-premise boundary defects surfaced + resolved within the
additive invariant (corpus clean, check not weakened), recorded as
corrected it.3 corpus-migration scope: (1) the "21 tail-app
fixtures" grandfather premise under-counts the corpus —
no-ADT-candidate counter recursions have no structural position to
verify, deferred to it.3; (2) two RC-regression fixtures joined the
spec's transitional tail-app grandfather as the other 20 do (RC==GC
guards verified still green). cargo test --workspace 622/0; 9
acceptance pins non-vacuous. Spec fda9b78, plan bc9f512.
2026-05-15 15:29:43 +02:00
Brummel 96db54d15d iter it.1: loop/recur additive — Term::Loop/Term::Recur/LoopBinder end-to-end
Iteration-discipline milestone, 1 of 3. Adds named loop + recur as
strictly-additive first-class AST nodes: parse/print/prose/serde/
round-trip/schema lockstep, typecheck (binder typing + recur
arity/type unification via loop_stack threaded as mut.2's
mut_scope_stack; recur-tail-position via verify_loop_body), codegen
(loop-header + one phi per binder; recur back-edge br with a NEW
parallel block_terminated setter; lambda-boundary loop_frames
save/restore). Four Recur* CheckError variants. Strictly additive:
zero deletions touch tail-app/tail-do or the seven existing
block_terminated sites — this is what makes the destructive it.3
safe. recur synth = fresh metavar (resolves the plan's flagged
Type::unit() risk). loop_counter->55, loop_in_lambda->49, four
negatives fire, tail-app byte-identical, cargo test --workspace
green. Spec fda9b78, plan 7381a42.
2026-05-15 14:38:55 +02:00
Brummel 20add51112 iter mut.4-tidy + audit close — mut-local milestone closed
Tidy iter addressing the audit-mut-local drift. Plus paired baseline
update on bench/baseline_compile.json (audit-skill discipline).

Architect [high] items closed:

1. CheckError::MutVarCapturedByLambda rejects lambdas whose body
   free vars include a mut-var of the enclosing mut_scope_stack.
   Uses the existing ailang_core::desugar::free_vars_in_term walker
   (which honours Term::Match pattern bindings). The scan runs only
   when mut_scope_stack is non-empty.

2. crates/ailang-codegen/src/lambda.rs: the capture-not-in-locals
   path that previously raised CodegenError::Internal blaming the
   typechecker now uses unreachable!. The companion comment block
   was rewritten to state the current reality.

Architect [medium] items closed (stale mut.1-stub history comments):

3. docs/DESIGN.md §'Term (expression)' mut/assign block: the
   trailing paragraph describing the iter mut.1 stub state was
   replaced with one describing the current mut.3-end-state. The
   inline jsonc comment on {'t': 'assign'} was updated to drop the
   'deferred to mut.2/mut.3' language.

4. crates/ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs: the stale comment block above
   the real Term::Mut arm describing the mut.1 stub was removed
   entirely.

Other:

- Short-circuit on empty mut_scope_stack in synth's Term::Var arm:
  the iter mut.2 prepend now skips the iter-and-find walk when
  the stack is empty, eliminating any per-Var-resolution overhead
  for the common case (programs with no mut blocks). The
  short-circuit did NOT close the check_ms regression — see ratify
  below.

- Spec docs/specs/2026-05-15-mut-local.md §'Out of scope' amended
  with the lambda-capture rejection bullet.

- Negative fixture examples/test_mut_var_captured_by_lambda.ail.json
  + driver test extension in crates/ailang-check/tests/
  mut_typecheck_pin.rs (6th test) +
  crates/ailang-core/tests/carve_out_inventory.rs EXPECTED bumped
  12 → 13.

Bench-regression ratify:

bench/compile_check.py check_ms showed a uniform ~30-50% relative
shift across the entire 11-fixture suite (~0.5ms absolute on a
1.4-1.5ms baseline). The uniformity across fixtures of very
different Var counts argues for a fixed-cost-per-invocation tax,
not a Var-proportional hot path. The Term::Var short-circuit
falsified the hot-path hypothesis. The plausible remaining causes
(synth-parameter-passing through ~19 recursive sites, and binary-
size startup tax from mut-* adding ~1400 LOC to typecheck/codegen)
are both feature-cost, not pathological. Ratified by paired
journal entry; bench/baseline_compile.json updated to the post-
mut-local numbers via 'bench/compile_check.py --update-baseline'.

bench/check.py continues to show the established tail-latency-noise
envelope from audit-pd (2026-05-14) — no separate ratify needed.

bench/cross_lang.py clean.

Tests: 594 → 598 green (4 new lib.rs mod tests + 1 driver test +
1 fixture-corpus uptake).

Journal: docs/journals/2026-05-15-iter-mut.4-tidy.md.

mut-local milestone end-to-end status:
  - mut.1 (7b92719): AST + Form A surface.
  - mut.2 (b24718a): typecheck.
  - mut.3 (03fb633): codegen + e2e.
  - mut.4-tidy (this commit): audit-drift close + bench ratify.
mut-local milestone CLOSED.

Refs: docs/specs/2026-05-15-mut-local.md,
docs/plans/2026-05-15-iter-mut.4-tidy.md.
2026-05-15 09:21:33 +02:00
Brummel 03fb633d85 iter mut.3: codegen + e2e — mut-local milestone end-to-end closed
Replaces the iter mut.1 dispatch stubs in lower_term with real LLVM
lowering: mut-vars become alloca slots hoisted to the fn's entry
block, assign lowers to store, mut-var reads lower to load. Two
example fixtures run end-to-end printing 55 (Int via mut_counter,
Float via mut_sum_floats).

Concretely:

- Emitter struct gains three new fields: mut_var_allocas:
  BTreeMap<String, (String, Type)> for per-fn name→(alloca SSA,
  AIL type) tracking; pending_entry_allocas: String as a side
  buffer accumulating alloca instructions during body lowering;
  entry_block_end_marker: Option<usize> recording the byte position
  in self.body immediately after the entry: label.

- start_block(label) captures the marker when label == 'entry'.
  emit_fn resets all three new fields per fn body. At the end of
  emit_fn, String::insert_str splices pending_entry_allocas into
  self.body at the marker — alloca instructions land in the entry
  block regardless of where in the source tree Term::Mut was
  encountered (mem2reg eligibility preserved).

- Term::Mut arm: per var, fresh-name an alloca SSA, push the
  alloca instruction into pending_entry_allocas, lower the init at
  the current body position, emit a store to bind. The mut-var
  binding is NOT visible during init (matches typecheck-side
  ordering at lib.rs:3576). After all vars are bound, lower the
  body in the extended scope. On block exit, restore any prior
  bindings via a per-block save stack — supports nested
  shadowing correctly.

- Term::Assign arm: look up the alloca + type via
  mut_var_allocas.get(name); lower the value; emit store; yield
  the canonical Unit SSA per the existing Term::Lit { lit:
  Literal::Unit } convention.

- Term::Var arm: prepended with a mut-var lookup that emits a
  load <ty>, ptr <alloca> and returns the load SSA. Innermost-wins
  shadowing falls out of the BTreeMap's insert-overwrites
  semantics combined with the per-block save/restore.

- examples/mut_counter.ail + examples/mut_sum_floats.ail:
  recursive sum_helper accumulates 1..10 (Int) or 1.0..10.0 (Float)
  inside a mut block whose single var is assigned the helper's
  result. Both run end-to-end printing 55.

- crates/ail/tests/e2e.rs: mut_counter_prints_55 and
  mut_sum_floats_prints_55 #[test] fns using the existing
  build_and_run helper.

- DESIGN.md 'What is supported' subsection: 'Local mutable state'
  bullet describes the new construct, points at the two example
  fixtures, and reaffirms the seal-by-construction invariant under
  Decision 10.

Beyond-plan adjustments absorbed in this iter:
  - synth_with_extras's parallel Term::Var arm in
    ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs needed the same mut-var lookup as
    lower_term's. Plan only specified lower_term's arm.
  - crates/ailang-codegen/src/lambda.rs needed save/restore of all
    three new Emitter fields across the lambda-body boundary plus
    in-thunk splice of pending_entry_allocas at the lambda's own
    entry marker, so mut-blocks inside a closure body hoist into
    the closure's entry block (not the outer fn's).

mut-local milestone end-to-end status:
  - mut.1 (7b92719): AST + Form A surface.
  - mut.2 (b24718a): typecheck.
  - mut.3 (this commit): codegen + e2e.
  Audit follows.

Tests: 592 → 594 green; cargo build green; both fixtures execute
and print 55.

Journal: docs/journals/2026-05-15-iter-mut.3.md.

Refs: docs/specs/2026-05-15-mut-local.md, docs/plans/2026-05-15-iter-mut.3.md.
2026-05-15 01:56:26 +02:00
Brummel b24718a5ff iter mut.2: typecheck for Term::Mut + Term::Assign
Replaces the iter mut.1 dispatch stubs in synth with real typecheck
logic. Codegen stubs stay (deferred to mut.3); examples/mut.ail now
typechecks clean but still cannot run end-to-end.

Concretely:

- crates/ailang-check/src/lib.rs: three new CheckError variants
  (MutAssignOutOfScope, AssignTypeMismatch, UnsupportedMutVarType)
  with #[error('[code]: msg')] Display attrs matching the cli-diag-
  human bracketed-code convention; code() + ctx() arms emit
  kebab-case codes and structured JSON payloads.

- synth signature: new parameter mut_scope_stack: &mut Vec<IndexMap<
  String, Type>> after locals, threaded through every recursive call
  site (synth's 18 internal calls + mono.rs:712/1337 re-synth +
  lift.rs:723 + builtins.rs test helpers + the mq.3 in-test helper
  at lib.rs:6663). Stack is per-walk and lexically scoped — push on
  Term::Mut entry, pop on exit. Each frame is an IndexMap so
  declaration order is preserved for the diagnostic 'available' list.

- Term::Var resolution: prepended with innermost-first mut-scope
  lookup. Mut-vars are monomorphic — no Forall instantiation, no
  free_fn_owner recording. Innermost-wins shadowing falls out of
  the iteration order.

- Term::Mut arm: gate var types to Int/Float/Bool/Unit only via
  a small is_supported_mut_var_type helper; each var's init is
  synth'd in the in-progress scope (the var itself is not yet
  bound, so it does not self-shadow during init); push completed
  frame, synth body, pop. Block's type is body's type.

- Term::Assign arm: walk mut_scope_stack innermost-first looking for
  name. On miss: MutAssignOutOfScope with available flattened
  across all frames (innermost-first, deduplicated, preserving
  order). On hit: synth value, unify against declared type — on
  mismatch emit AssignTypeMismatch with rendered types; on success
  produce Type::unit().

- Five .ail.json fixtures under examples/ exercising each
  diagnostic plus a positive nested-shadow sanity case, driven by
  the new pin test crates/ailang-check/tests/mut_typecheck_pin.rs
  (load_workspace + check_workspace + assert exact codes).

- carve_out_inventory.rs EXPECTED extended 7 → 12 to cover the new
  negative-fixture set (consistent with the form-a-default-authoring
  spec §C4(b) precedent for type-rejection fixtures staying as
  .ail.json-only).

Plan deviations from recon: three additional synth() call sites
beyond the four enumerated (lift.rs:723, builtins.rs x2,
lib.rs:6663) surfaced via the build-red structural signal; each
threaded with a fresh empty stack. carve_out_inventory.rs extension
was required by the existing pin but not named in the recon — a
documentary concern for the next planner pass.

Tests: 579 → 592 green; examples/mut.ail typechecks clean
('ok (26 symbols across 2 modules)') via cargo run --bin ail --
check examples/mut.ail; cargo build green; full workspace test
green.

Journal: docs/journals/2026-05-15-iter-mut.2.md.

Refs: docs/specs/2026-05-15-mut-local.md, docs/plans/2026-05-15-iter-mut.2.md.
2026-05-15 01:37:25 +02:00
Brummel 7b92719244 iter mut.1: AST extension + Form A surface for local mutable state
First iteration of the mut-local milestone (foundation step on the
Stateful-islands roadmap path). Lands the schema + surface tier:
Term::Mut, Term::Assign, and the nested MutVar struct become
first-class AST nodes that round-trip cleanly through Form A.
Typecheck and codegen recognition are deferred to mut.2 and mut.3
per the spec's out-of-iteration boundary; reaching either dispatch
entry point with these variants produces CheckError::Internal /
CodegenError::Internal with a 'deferred to iter mut.{2,3}' message.

Concretely:

- crates/ailang-core/src/ast.rs: two new Term variants behind
  #[serde(tag = 't')]; pub struct MutVar { name, ty, init } adjacent
  to Arm. Two canonical-bytes pin tests for the explicit-empty-vars
  serialisation and the assign round-trip.

- ~25 substantive Term-walker arms across ailang-core/desugar,
  ailang-core/workspace, ailang-check (lib + lift + linearity + mono
  + pre_desugar_validation + reuse_shape + uniqueness),
  ailang-codegen (escape + lambda + lib), ailang-prose, and
  crates/ail/src/main.rs. Universal policy: substantive recurse-into-
  children at every site; only the two dispatch entry points
  (synth in ailang-check, lower_term in ailang-codegen) stub with
  Internal-error. One test-side walker arm in
  crates/ail/tests/codegen_import_map_fallback_pin.rs not
  enumerated by the plan was added as well (defensive recursion).

- ailang-surface: parse_mut + parse_assign helpers; Term::Mut
  body desugared from a flat statement sequence into a right-folded
  Term::Seq chain inside the JSON-AST. Print arms in print.rs match
  the parser convention. EBNF prologue + crates/ailang-core/specs/
  form_a.md productions updated. Four new parser pin tests cover
  the empty-mut, single-var, body-required, and vars-only-no-body
  cases.

- Drift + coverage tests extended: design_schema_drift.rs adds two
  exemplars + match arms; schema_coverage.rs adds two VariantTag
  entries + EXPECTED_VARIANTS + visit_term arms; spec_drift.rs adds
  two exemplars + match arms. DESIGN.md §'Term (expression)' gets
  jsonc-blocked schemas for the two new variants.

- examples/mut.ail: six-fn round-trip fixture exercising empty mut,
  single-var, two-var, nested-shadow, and the four supported scalar
  return types (Int, Float, Bool, Unit). The round_trip auto-glob
  and schema_coverage corpus walker both pick it up.

Plan deviation: the plan named lib.rs:2572 as the typecheck
dispatch stub site, but that line is actually verify_tail_positions
(substantive walker). The real dispatch is synth (3403-area, stub
at 3489); the orchestrator routed correctly.

Tests: 564 → 579 green; cargo build green; round-trip green for
the new fixture; all drift + coverage tests green.

Journal: docs/journals/2026-05-15-iter-mut.1.md.

Refs: docs/specs/2026-05-15-mut-local.md, docs/plans/2026-05-15-iter-mut.1.md.
2026-05-15 01:10:56 +02:00
Brummel 9a8d3850e7 iter pd.3: prelude.ail.json retired — milestone prelude-decouple closed
Deleted examples/prelude.ail.json (-559 lines). The cross-form-identity
preflight test that ratified pd.3's load-bearing assumption at module
hash 3abe0d3fa3c11c99 has discharged its purpose and was removed
along with its supporting bytes; the long-term prelude_parse_yields_canonical_hash
anchor stays. The ail-CLI migrate-bare-cross-module-refs subcommand's
defensive include + lockstep skip-branch removed; the rewrite logic's
prelude-fallback capability silently retired with the synthetic insert
(known debt, doc-comment updated to reflect). One in-mod core test
relocated to crates/ailang-core/tests/workspace_pin.rs (pd.2.4 dev-dep
cycle precedent — in-mod call to ailang_surface still structurally
impossible).

carve_out_inventory.rs: 8 → 7 carve-outs, §C4(b) row dropped, header
sentence updated. form-a-default-authoring.md §C4(b) gets a "RETIRED
2026-05-14 by milestone prelude-decouple" status marker; original
historical text preserved. New prelude_decouple_carve_out_pin.rs
asserts examples/prelude.ail.json does NOT exist.

Milestone prelude-decouple closed: prelude exists on disk only as
examples/prelude.ail; ailang-core embeds zero prelude bytes; CLAUDE.md
"authors write .ail" doctrine holds without exception.

cargo test --workspace 573 green; bench/cross_lang.py +
bench/compile_check.py exit 0; bench/check.py exit 1 with the
established noise envelope (14th observation of bench_list_sum.bump_s
since audit-cma; pd.3 is filesystem + spec text + test deletion only,
no codegen / runtime / typecheck path edited — baseline pristine).

Folds in the orphan pd.2 INDEX entry that was left uncommitted in the
working tree.
2026-05-14 13:24:40 +02:00
Brummel 008d18bb18 iter pd.2: surface owns prelude embed; pd.1 shim retired
Moved PRELUDE_AIL const + parse_prelude fn to ailang-surface;
re-exported from surface's lib.rs. surface::load_workspace rewritten
3-line shim-call → 7-line composition: load_modules_with → reserved-name
check → inject parse_prelude → build_workspace(&["prelude"]).

Five deletions in core: PRELUDE_JSON, load_prelude, load_workspace_with
(the pd.1 shim), the top-level cfg(test) load_one fn, and the
cfg(test) crate::load_module import. Production literal-"prelude" count
in crates/ailang-core/src/ is now zero. Cross-form-identity preflight
PASSED at module_hash 3abe0d3fa3c11c99 — parse(prelude.ail) ≡
deserialize(prelude.ail.json), so pd.3's deletion of the JSON is safe.

Three new pin tests in ailang-surface/tests/: prelude_parse_pin (succeeds
+ min defs); prelude_module_hash_pin (cross-form-identity + literal-hex
anchor); prelude_injection_pin (inject + reservation).

Plan deviations (recorded in journal): switched the regression-pin
fixture from non-existent examples/hello.ail.json to hello.ail; relocated
10 in-mod core tests to crates/ailang-core/tests/workspace_pin.rs
because the dev-dep cycle (core ↔ surface) prevents in-mod aliasing in
the lib-test target (form-a.1 T5 precedent); preserved load_one
production-symbol-deletion by adding a test-mod-private load_one helper
in core's mod tests for the 2 pd.1-introduced tests still consuming it.

cargo test --workspace 573 green (+9 net from pd.1 baseline).
bench/cross_lang.py + bench/compile_check.py exit 0; bench/check.py
exit 1 with established noise envelope (bench_list_sum.bump_s, 13th
consecutive observation; pd.2 is workspace-loader-only, no codegen
touch — baseline pristine).
2026-05-14 12:57:27 +02:00
Brummel ffa80326a3 iter pd.1: core API split — load_modules_with + build_workspace + implicit_imports threading
Carved load_workspace_with's inline DFS+inject+validate block into two
new public fns: load_modules_with (DFS only) and build_workspace
(validation + registry, takes implicit_imports: &[&str]). Threaded the
new parameter through validate_canonical_type_names + check_class_ref
+ check_type_con_name; the four hardcoded literal-"prelude" fallback
blocks in the diagnostic helpers became iter-loops over implicit_imports.
load_workspace_with survives as a 3-line shim composing the new fns +
the still-in-place prelude inject, so surface (ailang-surface) and all
downstream crates compile + test unchanged. Retired pub fn
load_workspace (zero production callers; 9 in-mod test callers
migrated to load_workspace_with(&entry, load_one); load_one + the
load_module import gated under cfg(test) since they're now test-only).
Production literal-"prelude" count in workspace.rs dropped 8 -> 4 (all
4 in the shim's inject path; none in the diagnostic helpers, which
was the spec's pd.1 target).

pd.2 will move the prelude embed + the inject step into ailang-surface
and retire the shim; pd.3 will delete examples/prelude.ail.json.

cargo test --workspace green; bench/check.py + compile_check.py +
cross_lang.py all exit 0.
2026-05-14 12:25:12 +02:00
Brummel 6fdb45d2f2 iter rpe.1: retire per-type print effect-ops
Single iter shipping the post-milestone-24 follow-up named in
docs/specs/2026-05-14-retire-per-type-print-effects.md. After this
iter the only surviving direct-output effect-op is `io/print_str`;
all per-type print primitives are replaced by the polymorphic
`print` helper (prelude, iter 24.3).

Components:
- 92 examples/*.ail fixtures migrated (do io/print_<T> x) →
  (app print x); 6 .prose.txt snapshots regenerated via `ail prose`.
- Four-site lockstep compiler deletion: crates/ailang-check/src/builtins.rs
  (3 effect_ops.insert blocks + 3 list() rows + the
  install_io_print_float_signature test + module + EffectOpSig
  doc-comments); crates/ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs lower_app
  (3 arms + lowers_io_print_float test); crates/ailang-codegen/src/synth.rs
  builtin_effect_op_ret match-arm pattern. Dead `intern_string`
  helper removed as a follow-up.
- Five incidental test-body migrations (ailang-check x2, ailang-core
  spec_drift + design_schema_drift, ailang-surface/src/lex.rs,
  ailang-prose/src/lib.rs round-trip test).
- Cat B test-harness patch: six IR-shape tests in
  crates/ail/tests/e2e.rs gained a monomorphise_workspace call
  before lower_workspace_with_alloc so they follow the same
  pipeline as `ail build` (the home-rolled desugar+lift loop
  stayed because mono's precondition is "already lifted"; mono
  inserts after lift).
- Six doc-comment touch-ups (lex.rs module doc, parse.rs
  diagnostic example, ail/src/main.rs x2, runtime/str.c %g anchor,
  crates/ailang-core/specs/form_a.md surface-spec example).
- DESIGN.md seven-site sweep (Decision 11 example, Polymorphic
  print past-tense, Heap-Str output sentence, effect-op
  invocation comment, Float NaN paragraph re-anchored on
  float_to_str, two "What is supported" lists).
- Three E2E test-comment polish + four IR-snapshot refresh + one
  canonical-hash pin update (plan-unanticipated downstream
  consequences of the corpus migration).
- bench/{check,compile_check,cross_lang}.py: all exit 0; no
  ratification needed.
- Roadmap entry struck through; per-iter journal at
  docs/journals/2026-05-14-iter-rpe.1.md.

Tests 564/0/3. cargo clippy and cargo doc: zero warnings.

Two upstream codegen bugs surfaced during the first BLOCKED
attempt and were fixed in separate iters before this retry:
- 1fb225e bugfix: mono cursor misalignment at poly-free-fn Var
  with class-constrained Forall.
- feb9413 bugfix: print leak — propagate ret_mode through rigid
  substitution + prelude Show.show ret_mode.

Known debt (carried forward for next /audit):
- Emitter.strings field is functionally dead post-iter (orphan
  after intern_string removal); cycles over empty map harmlessly.
2026-05-14 02:12:34 +02:00
Brummel feb941363a bugfix: print leak — propagate ret_mode through rigid substitution
`(app print x)` under --alloc=rc leaked the heap-Str allocated by
`show x` in print's body: the let-binder `s` in
`(let s (app show x) (do io/print_str s))` was never flagged
trackable, so the drop site at scope-close emitted no
`ailang_rc_dec(s)`. Minimal repro `(body (app print 42))` produced
`allocs=1 frees=0 live=1`.

Root cause is two-layer:

1. examples/prelude.ail.json declared the Show class method `show`
   without an explicit `ret_mode` on the return type, so serde
   defaulted to ParamMode::Implicit. Fix: add `"ret_mode": "own"`
   on the Show.show method, parallel to how the heap-Str-producing
   builtins (int_to_str, bool_to_str, float_to_str, str_clone,
   str_concat) declare it. examples/prelude.ail regenerated via
   `ail render` to stay parse-isomorphic with the JSON.

2. crates/ailang-check/src/lib.rs `substitute_rigids` was silently
   stripping `param_modes` and `ret_mode` whenever it rebuilt a
   `Type::Fn`, so even after the prelude fix, the mono-synthesised
   `show__Int / Bool / Str / Float` lost the `Own` annotation
   during rigid substitution. Fix: preserve both fields through
   the substitution.

RED pin: crates/ail/tests/print_no_leak_pin.rs (test
`alloc_rc_print_int_does_not_leak_show_result_str`) + fixture
examples/print_int_no_leak_pin.ail asserts allocs == frees and
live == 0 for `(body (app print 42))` under --alloc=rc.

Ten mono-body hash pins re-recorded (eq__Int/Bool/Str,
compare__Int/Bool/Str, show__Int/Bool/Str/Float, eq__IntBox) —
the bodies are semantically identical; the canonical JSON now
carries the previously-stripped mode metadata, so the body hash
moves. Re-pinning is bookkeeping for the intentional drift, not
a workaround.

Surfaced 2026-05-14 during the rpe.1 BLOCKED orchestrator run
(Cat A). Existed in latent form since iter 24.3 (when Show + print
shipped); only became user-observable when `(app print ...)` joined
the corpus. cargo test --workspace: 565 / 0 / 3.

Open follow-up flagged for next /audit: grep for `Type::Fn { ..., .. }`
field-spread sites — any other shape that drops modes during
rebuild is a latent instance of the same bug class. Out of scope
for this minimal fix.
2026-05-14 01:51:50 +02:00
Brummel 1fb225ee25 bugfix: mono cursor misalignment at poly-free-fn Var with class-constrained Forall
When `synth` visits a `Term::Var v` where v is a polymorphic free fn
whose `Type::Forall` carries class constraints (e.g. `print : forall a.
Show a => ...`, `lt`/`le`/`gt`/`ge : forall a. Ord a => ...`), it
pushes BOTH a class `ResidualConstraint` for each constraint AND a
`FreeFnCall` observation at the same Var site. The mono walkers
(`interleave_slots` collection-side and `rewrite_mono_calls`
rewrite-side) consumed only ONE slot per such Var, leaving the
class-residual cursor misaligned for every subsequent class-method
call in the same body. The next `eq`/`compare` Var in the body then
consumed the leftover `Show T` / `Ord T` slot and was mis-rewritten —
codegen reported `call prelude.show__Bool arg type mismatch: expected
i1, got i64` (or the Int dual).

Fix: new `poly_free_fn_constraint_counts_for_module` registry in
mono.rs (sibling to `poly_free_fn_names_for_module`) maps each
synth-visible poly-free-fn name to its declared constraint count.
Threaded into `collect_residuals_ordered`, `interleave_slots`, and
`rewrite_mono_calls`. Both walkers now advance the cursor by 1 + N
(FreeFn slot + N class-residual fillers) at every poly-free-fn Var.

RED test `print_with_class_method_arg_does_not_misalign_mono_cursor`
(crates/ail/tests/show_print_e2e.rs) + fixture
examples/print_eq_arg_repro.ail pin the bug — body `(app print (app
eq 1 2))` previously crashed at codegen, now prints "false".

Bug surfaced 2026-05-14 during the rpe.1 BLOCKED orchestrator run;
existed in latent form since iter 24.3 (the poly-free-fn-with-class-
constraint synth shape was new there). No schema / codegen / DESIGN.md
changes. cargo test --workspace: 564 / 0 / 3.
2026-05-14 01:38:41 +02:00
Brummel e7e67e1a40 iter str-concat: heap-Str concatenation primitive in four-site lockstep
Closes fieldtest-form-a friction finding #4. `str_concat : (borrow Str,
borrow Str) -> Str` ships in the four-site-lockstep pattern established
by `str_clone` / `int_to_str` / `bool_to_str` (iter 24.1). The
LLM-natural Show-MyType body
`(app str_concat "label=" (app int_to_str x))` now parses, checks,
builds, and runs end-to-end.

Sites touched (lockstep):
- runtime/str.c — `ailang_str_concat(a, b)` slab-allocates and
  memcpys both source payloads into a new heap-Str.
- ailang-check/src/builtins.rs — `env.globals.insert("str_concat",
  Fn { 2x Str borrow, ret Str own, effects [] })` + `list()` row +
  `install_str_concat_signature` unit test.
- ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs — `declare ptr @ailang_str_concat(ptr,
  ptr)` extern + `lower_app` arm after str_clone + `is_builtin_callable`
  extension + IR-pin unit test `str_concat_emits_call_to_ailang_str_concat`.
- examples/show_user_adt_with_label.ail (new) + crates/ail/tests/
  str_concat_e2e.rs (new) — corpus fixture exercising the LLM-natural
  Show body shape + E2E pin asserting check + build + run produce
  `Item 42\n`.

Lockstep collision repaired: examples/bug_unbound_in_instance_method.ail
used `str_concat` as its UNBOUND name (because that was the literal
fieldtester repro). Renamed to `format_label` (LLM-author-realistic
helper name that will never become a builtin) and updated the pin test
`crates/ail/tests/unbound_in_instance_method_pin.rs` accordingly,
preserving the regression guard's intent (instance-method-body walked
through unbound-var check).

DESIGN.md amended: new §"Heap-Str primitives" subsection between the
milestone-24 Show-backer enumeration and the existing
`Primitive output goes through ...` paragraph, cataloguing all five
heap-Str primitives (`int_to_str`, `bool_to_str`, `float_to_str`,
`str_clone`, `str_concat`) with signatures, iter origins, and the
user-visible-vs-prelude-internal distinction. Show-backer block
unchanged.

IR snapshots regenerated (hello, list, max3, sum, ws_main) to absorb
the new `declare ptr @ailang_str_concat(ptr, ptr)` line in the
unconditional extern header — same upkeep pattern as hs.4 which
regenerated the same 5 snapshots for the same reason
(unconditional declares dead-stripped by clang -O2 when unused).

Tests: 559 + 3 = 562 green (E2E pin + builtin-signature test + IR-pin
test). Zero re-loops across all 7 tasks.
2026-05-13 12:43:10 +02:00
Brummel e809f45e67 iter form-a.tidy: form_a.md class/instance/constraints + 3 documentary drift items
Six-task post-fieldtest documentary tidy. No production-code behaviour
changes; 559 tests green at every per-task gate.

T1-T3: form_a.md additions
- §Definitions intro "Three kinds" -> "Five kinds".
- New `### Class — (class ...)` subsection: EBNF carries optional
  superclass (0 or 1 per ClassDef.superclass schema), method
  signatures with optional defaults; anchored to
  examples/test_22c_user_class_e2e.ail (ok 24/2).
- New `### Instance — (instance ...)` subsection: EBNF carries the
  (method NAME (body LAM-TERM))* shape; canonical-form CLASS-REF
  rule explicitly stated (bare same-module / qualified cross-module);
  two examples — same-module abbreviated from
  mq3_class_eq_vs_fn_eq_classmod.ail and cross-module qualified
  from show_user_adt.ail; bare-cross-module-class-ref diagnostic
  named inline.
- §Types `(forall ...)` line extended with optional `(constraints
  (constraint CLASS-REF TYPE)+)?` clause; explanatory paragraph
  added with no-instance diagnostic anchor; fifth example added
  to the Examples block anchored to cmp_max_smoke.ail.

T4: docs/specs/2026-05-13-form-a-default-authoring.md "seven
carve-outs" → "eight carve-outs" at 6 sites contradicting the
§C4(b) compile-time-embed amendment (commit 9fcda8b). Sites:
preamble line 11, §C1 line 170, §C2 line 191, §C3 line 218,
§"Data flow" lines 363 + 374. Post-edit grep returns 4 surviving
"seven" lines (233, 238, 463, 469), all correctly §C4(a)-scope
or arithmetic/future-state.

T5: crates/ailang-core/src/hash.rs:50-57 — delete empty
`#[cfg(test)] mod tests {}` placeholder + 6-line relocation
comment. Tests live in crates/ailang-core/tests/hash_pin.rs
since form-a.1 T5; placeholder served no purpose. hash_pin.rs
still 10/10 passing.

T6: crates/ailang-surface/tests/round_trip.rs — module-level
`//!` and inner `///` docstrings rewritten to the post-T10
four-property framing (parse-determinism / idempotency /
CLI-pipeline-idempotency / carve-out-anchor) instead of the
retired Direction-1/Direction-2 language. Sibling-crate
breadcrumbs added pointing at the other two enforcement points
(roundtrip_cli.rs, carve_out_inventory.rs).

Drift item B2 (audit-form-a "plan file two sites") dropped per
recon verification: docs/plans/2026-05-13-iter-form-a.1.md
contains zero defective "seven" sites; all four hits are
internally scoped to §C4(a), arithmetic, or future-state.
Decision recorded in the journal.

Closes 2 of 3 fieldtest-form-a spec_gap findings (#2 form_a.md
typeclass surface + #3 form_a.md class-qualifier rule for
instance) and 3 of 4 audit-form-a drift items.
2026-05-13 12:25:12 +02:00
Brummel 77f584abbb iter bugfix-instance-body-unbound-var: GREEN — walk instance method bodies through check_fn
Fixes the bug RED-pinned in 72f3f65: an unbound identifier inside an
instance method body slipped past `ail check` (false-OK exit 0) and
surfaced only at `ail build` as the degraded internal-error diagnostic
`monomorphise_workspace: unknown identifier: <name>` with no source
location, symbol kind, or "did you mean" candidates.

Root cause: `check_def` in `crates/ailang-check/src/lib.rs:1574-1595`
early-returned `Ok(())` for `Def::Class(_) | Def::Instance(_)` without
ever invoking the body walker. The arm's comment claimed iter 22b.2
landed instance-body typechecking; that wiring was never implemented.
Only the workspace-load coherence checks (Orphan/Duplicate/
MissingMethod) touched instance defs, and they inspect schema only,
not the method-body identifier graph.

Fix: split the combined arm so `Def::Class(_)` stays schema-only at
this layer, while `Def::Instance(inst)` routes through a new helper
`check_instance` that lifts each `InstanceMethod`'s `Term::Lam` body
into a synthetic `FnDef`, applies class-method substitution (class
param -> instance type, via the existing `substitute_rigids` /
`substitute_rigids_in_term` helpers), and hands it to `check_fn`.
The reuse of `check_fn` is what gets the body walked through the
same identifier-resolution path as fn bodies, so an unbound name
fires `[unbound-var]` at `ail check` with exit 1 and the standard
structured diagnostic.

Per "minimal fix, no surrounding cleanup" constraint: no widening
to Def::Class (still schema-only); no changes to the
monomorphise_workspace diagnostic wording (defence-in-depth
internal-error path stays as backstop); no changes to mono.rs,
codegen, or any other crate.

Tests: 557 baseline + 2 new RED -> 559 green. Both RED pins in
unbound_in_instance_method_pin.rs now PASS. fn-body level
unbound-var path stays green. All 8 carve-out fixtures classify
unchanged.

Known debt (out of scope per carrier; queued in journal):
`check_instance` does not yet cross-check the substituted method
signature against the class's `ClassMethodEntry.method_ty` — a
malformed instance declaring wrong types in its Lam would still
typecheck cleanly. The body-walk catches unbound vars and
effect-mismatches against the Lam's own declared types, but not
class-method-signature mismatch.
2026-05-13 12:09:39 +02:00
Brummel 9fdc4cacff iter form-a.1 (Tasks 6-12): milestone close
Second half of the form-a-default-authoring milestone-close iter
(Boss-decided strategy C, big-bang). All seven tasks DONE; cargo
test --workspace green at every per-task boundary.

T6 — Bench-driver suffix flip from .ail.json to .ail across 4
Python scripts + run.sh. compile_check.py + cross_lang.py exit 0.

T7 — Re-author e2e.rs raw-JSON-inspect tests:
- diff_detects_changed_def — derive sum.ail.json on-the-fly via
  `ail parse examples/sum.ail` into tempdir, then mutate + diff.
- borrow_own_demo_modes_are_metadata_only — same pattern.
- reuse_as_demo_under_rc_uses_inplace_rewrite — same pattern.
- render_parse_round_trip_canonical — RETIRED (subsumed by T1's
  cli_parse_then_render_then_parse_is_idempotent over whole corpus).
- ail_run_accepts_ail_source_with_same_stdout_as_ail_json —
  re-authored to derive hello.ail.json in a per-process tempdir
  from hello.ail via `ail parse`, then assert dual-form stdout.

T8 — Bulk-delete 156 non-carve-out .ail.json. Inventory:
8 .ail.json (carve-outs, alphabetical: broken_unbound + prelude
+ 3× test_22b2_* + 3× test_ct1_*) + 157 .ail. carve_out_inventory
test un-#[ignore]'d and green. Forward-pulled 20 repairs that the
T1-5 dispatch's recon missed (12 Group-B suffix + 5 Group-A
load_workspace + 3 ail_run sites). Also forward-pulled T9 Step 5
(schema_coverage corpus flip from .ail.json to .ail) to satisfy
T8's green-gate.

T9 — Retire obsolete roundtrip tests:
- print_then_parse_round_trips_every_fixture (round_trip.rs)
- every_ail_fixture_matches_its_json_counterpart (round_trip.rs)
- cli_render_then_parse_preserves_canonical_bytes_on_every_fixture
- Dead helpers: list_json_fixtures ×2, round_trip_one,
  strip_trailing_newlines.
Schema-coverage corpus already flipped in T8 (forward-pull).

T10 — DESIGN.md §"Roundtrip Invariant" (lines 2027-2109) restated
with parse-determinism + idempotency + CLI-pipeline-idempotency +
carve-out-anchor framing. Five surviving enforcement tests named.
§"Float literals" and §"Why anchored at top level" preserved.

T11 — §A4 doctrine edits: CLAUDE.md:5-6 + DESIGN.md:465-466.
Canonical form remains JSON-AST; authoring projection is .ail;
build derives JSON-AST in-process via ailang_surface::parse.

T12 — Milestone close:
- WhatsNew entry: user-facing language, lead with the change.
- Roadmap: [milestone] form-a struck [x] with closing note.
- Final inventory verified: 8 .ail.json + 157 .ail.
- Final cargo test --workspace: 557 passed, 0 failed, 3 ignored.
- bench/compile_check.py + bench/cross_lang.py: exit 0.

Test math: pre-iter 558 baseline + 3 new T1 tests = 561, − 1
(T7 retire) − 3 (T9 retire) = 557 final.

INDEX.md appended with the full iter summary covering T1-T12 (the
T1-5 commit at 77b28ad deferred the INDEX line to full-iter close).

Milestone [Form-A as the default authoring surface] structurally
closed. The compile-time-embed carve-out (prelude.ail.json) is
the subject of the queued follow-up milestone [Prelude embed:
Form-A as compile-time source]. audit-form-a runs as the next
dispatch.
2026-05-13 11:31:39 +02:00
Brummel 77b28ad64d iter form-a.1 (Tasks 1-5): additive phase + relocation
First half of the form-a-default-authoring milestone-close iter
(Boss-decided strategy C, big-bang). All five tasks DONE; cargo
test --workspace green at every per-task boundary.

T1 — Add three new tests:
- parse_is_deterministic_over_every_ail_fixture (round_trip.rs)
- cli_parse_then_render_then_parse_is_idempotent (roundtrip_cli.rs)
- carve_out_inventory.rs (new file; #[ignore]'d until T8 deletion)

T2 — Bulk-render the 99 missing examples/<stem>.ail files via
`ail render`. Corpus 58 .ail (pre-iter) -> 157 .ail. Eight .ail.json
carve-outs (7 §C4(a) subject-matter + 1 §C4(b) prelude) preserved.
One re-loop triggered: load_workspace prefers .ail siblings since
ext-cli.1, so the newly-rendered imports broke seven Group-A entries
whose JSON entry-paths now resolved imports to fresh .ail. Repair:
pre-emptive forward-pull of five T3 migrations + 4 transient
#[ignore]s on workspace.rs mod tests (cleanly relocated in T5).

T3 — 14 Group-A test files migrated from ailang_core::load_workspace
to ailang_surface::load_workspace + .ail paths. Carve-out lines
preserved verbatim (7 sites in typeclass_22b2.rs / typeclass_22b3.rs).

T4 — 12 Group-B test files: bulk regex flip on build_and_run /
build_and_run_with_alloc / build_and_run_with_rc_stats call sites
(~70 e2e.rs invocations + 11 subprocess sites). Four files
mis-classified Group-A as Group-B in plan recon (mono_hash_stability,
prelude_free_fns, print_mono_body_shape, show_mono_synthesis); two
files mis-classified Group-B as Group-A (mono_recursive_fn,
mono_xmod_qualified_ref). Migrated per actual shape, not plan label.

T5 — Relocated #[cfg(test)] mod tests from production source to
integration test crates with ailang-surface dev-dependency:
- crates/ailang-core/tests/hash_pin.rs (10 tests from hash.rs)
- crates/ailang-core/tests/workspace_pin.rs (10 non-carve-out tests
  from workspace.rs)
- crates/ailang-codegen/tests/eq_primitives_pin.rs (3 tests from
  codegen/src/lib.rs:3717-3799)
- ailang-prose/tests/snapshot.rs migrated (helper + 8 fixtures) to
  .ail + ailang_surface::load_module
Carve-out tests in workspace.rs mod tests preserved in-place
(3× 22b2 + 3× ct1 = 6 tests). Tempdir-based loader-mechanism tests
(3 sites) also preserved — they don't consume examples/.

Tests: 560 passed, 0 failed, 4 ignored (was 558 + 3 T1 new -
1 transit carve_out_inventory #[ignore] = 560 active).

Tasks 6-12 (bench-driver suffix flips, e2e diff-test rewrite + 4
additional raw-JSON-inspect handlers, .ail.json deletion, retiring
obsolete roundtrip tests + schema_coverage corpus flip, §C3
DESIGN.md restatement, §A4 doctrine edits, WhatsNew + roadmap
strike) ship in the next dispatch on this iter ID.

Known debt inherited to T6-12: 4 raw-JSON-inspect tests in e2e.rs
(borrow_own_demo / reuse_as_demo / render_parse_round_trip_canonical
/ ail_run_accepts_ail_source_with_same_stdout_as_ail_json dual-form
smoke) need rewrite or #[ignore] before T8 deletion; recorded in
journal Concerns + Known debt sections.
2026-05-13 11:12:48 +02:00
Brummel aabcadca5f iter form-a.0: prelude pilot — examples/prelude.ail rendered
First iteration of the form-a-default-authoring milestone. Mechanical:
one `ail render examples/prelude.ail.json > examples/prelude.ail`
captures the canonical Form-A projection (116 lines / 6386 bytes).
No source-code edits, no test edits.

The two auto-discovering roundtrip tests in
crates/ailang-surface/tests/round_trip.rs pick up the new fixture
via read_dir without test changes and both pass:
- every_ail_fixture_matches_its_json_counterpart — the .ail parses
  to canonical bytes byte-equal to prelude.ail.json (gate test).
- parse_then_print_then_parse_is_idempotent_on_every_ail_fixture —
  the Form-A printer is idempotent over prelude.

cargo test --workspace green at 558 tests (identical to pre-iter
baseline; audit-24 / iter-24.tidy lineage).

prelude.ail.json retained per spec §A2 — this is the singular
dual-form iter; iter 1 deletes it alongside the bulk test-infra
refactor.

Zero re-loops, zero review-phase repairs. Recon predictions matched
reality exactly (116 lines, 6386 bytes, `(module prelude` header,
558-test baseline). Strong signal that the iter-1+ bulk migration
mechanism is sound.
2026-05-13 09:59:30 +02:00
Brummel 4e8447d15d iter 24.tidy: close 5 actionable drift items from audit-24
Documents the three iter-24.3 strengthenings as load-bearing
invariants and tightens two error-handling sites:

T1: DESIGN.md gains new subsection §Cross-module references in
synthesised bodies (between Resolution-and-monomorphisation and
Defaults-and-superclasses) documenting three invariants installed
in iter 24.3 — (1) MonoTarget::FreeFn::type_args carries canonical
types post-collection via normalize_type_for_lookup; (2) post-mono
synthesised body cross-module refs may bypass the source template's
import_map (codegen falls back to module_user_fns / module_def_ail_types);
(3) FreeFnCall synth pushes one ResidualConstraint per declared
forall-constraint with rigid vars substituted by fresh metavars.

T2: codegen_import_map_fallback_pin.rs (integration test) asserts
the synthesised prelude.print__<IntBox> body references
show_user_adt.show__<IntBox> AND prelude module's imports do not
contain show_user_adt — proving the cross-module ref bypasses
import_map at codegen.

T3: polyfn_dot_qualified_branch_pin.rs (integration test) asserts
bare-name print f (f : Int -> Int) fires exactly one no-instance
diagnostic at typecheck with zero unknown-variable diagnostics —
proving the bare-name resolution reaches the dot-qualified synth
branch where the constraint-residual push fires.

T4: check/lib.rs:2858 unwrap_or_default() replaced with .expect()
carrying the registry-coherence message — class_methods index
drift now surfaces explicitly rather than rendering NoInstance
with an empty method name.

T5: mono.rs gains apply_subst_and_normalize helper (Option<Type>
return) extracted from two byte-identical call sites at
collect_mono_targets and collect_residuals_ordered. Each call site
retains its own rigid-var / unit-default policy in the None arm
(site 1: rigid → has_rigid+break, unbound → Type::unit; site 2:
non-concrete → Type::unit). Byte-identity invariant on mono-symbol
hashes enforced by construction.

Tests: 558 passed (was 556 + 2 new pins). No production semantic
change — pure documentation + test pin + error-handling tightening
+ helper refactor. bench/cross_lang exit 0; bench/compile_check +
bench/check exit 0 this run (latency.implicit_at_rc / latency.explicit_at_rc /
bench_list_sum.bump_s noise envelope unobserved, lineage continues
at 10th consecutive observation without firing this run).
2026-05-13 04:28:15 +02:00
Brummel 246b5c7455 iter 24.3: fn print + E2E + 3 compiler-path repairs; milestone 24 close
Ships fn print : forall a. Show a => (a borrow) -> () !IO in the
prelude with explicit-let body \\x -> let s = show x in do
io/print_str s. Three new E2E fixtures + tests verify the full
path:

- show_print_smoke: 4 primitives smoke (print 42 / true / 'hello' /
  3.14) — compile, run, expected stdout
- show_user_adt: data IntBox + instance prelude.Show IntBox +
  print (MkIntBox 7) — stdout '7'
- show_no_instance: let f : Int -> Int = \\x -> x in do print f —
  fires Show-aware NoInstance with DESIGN.md §Prelude(built-in)
  classes cross-reference

IR-shape pin in print_mono_body_shape.rs asserts post-mono
print__Int.body is structurally Term::Let → App(show__Int) →
Do(io/print_str). Protects the explicit let-binder for the heap-Str
RC discipline per eob.1 Str carve-out.

Three plan-defects-fixed-inline surfaced during user-ADT E2E,
necessary repairs to make the spec's stated user-ADT trajectory
work end-to-end:

(a) mono.rs (2 sites): MonoTarget::FreeFn::type_args were carrying
    bare type-cons references; normalised to canonical
    <owner>.<bare> form via workspace_registry.normalize_type_for_lookup
    so synthesised cross-module bodies' post-mono walks reach the
    registry-keyed instance entries. Symmetric to the existing
    class-method-arm normalisation.

(b) codegen/lib.rs (3 sites: resolve_top_level_fn, lower_app
    cross-module arm, synth_with_extras Var arm): post-mono
    synthesised bodies may carry cross-module references to modules
    their source template didn't import (prelude.print__<UserType>
    references show_user_adt.show__<UserType> even though prelude
    does not import user modules). Fall back to direct
    module_user_fns lookup when prefix not in import_map. Both
    ends were independently typechecked before mono ran; the
    cross-module ref is created by mono not by source.

(c) lib.rs synth FreeFnCall arm: walked Type::Forall.constraints,
    substituted rigid vars with fresh metavars, pushed one
    ResidualConstraint per declared constraint. Without this,
    print f at Int -> Int would silently typecheck and fail with
    a confusing 'unknown variable: show' at codegen rather than
    fire the right typecheck-time NoInstance diagnostic.

NoInstance Float-aware arm in check/lib.rs:770-779 extended with
a parallel class == 'prelude.Show' branch that cross-references
DESIGN.md §Prelude(built-in) classes verbatim. Negative-fixture
test asserts code 'no-instance' + Show substring + Prelude-(built-in)-
classes substring.

DESIGN.md §Prelude(built-in) classes milestone-24 paragraph flips
fn print from 'ships in 24.3' to 'shipped in iter 24.3' with body
shape + pin file reference. §Float semantics gains a Show-Float
NaN-spelling cross-reference paragraph linking show 1.5 / show nan /
show inf to instance Show Float via float_to_str.

Roadmap P1 'Post-22 Prelude — Show + print rewire' flipped to [x]
with closing summary naming all three shipped iters (24.1 / 24.2 /
24.3). New P2 entry 'Retire io/print_int|bool|float effect-ops +
migrate example corpus to print' inserted at top of P2.

Tests: 556 passed (was 552 + 4 new). bench/cross_lang exit 0;
bench/compile_check + bench/check exit 1 on documented noise-class
metrics per the audit-cma lineage envelope (8th consecutive
audit-grade observation, baseline pristine per conservative-call).

Milestone 24 closes structurally with this iter. Standard audit
pipeline next.
2026-05-13 04:07:36 +02:00
Brummel 3286117605 iter 24.2: class Show + 4 primitive instances + 22b TShow migration
Ships class Show a where show : (a borrow) -> Str in the prelude
plus primitive Show Int / Bool / Str / Float instances. Each
instance body is a single-application lambda invoking the
corresponding runtime primitive (int_to_str, bool_to_str,
str_clone, float_to_str) — first prelude instance bodies to call
runtime primitives directly. Float is included in Show (unlike
Eq/Ord) because textual representation is well-defined modulo the
NaN-spelling caveat at DESIGN.md §Float semantics.

The 22b typeclass test corpus is migrated preemptively: 21 fixture
files and 6 consumer files (typeclass_22b{2,3}.rs +
hash.rs ct4 pin + workspace.rs iter22b1 tests + the
instance_present.prose.txt snapshot) rename class Show / show
to class TShow / tshow, analogous to the existing TEq/TOrd
convention. Migration runs before the prelude additions so the
workspace stays green throughout.

Three new tests pin the post-mono shape: show_mono_synthesis.rs
(existence of show__Int/Bool/Str/Float as Def::Fn entries in the
prelude post-mono module), show_dispatch_pin.rs (bare show and
tshow both Step-2 singletons workspace-globally),
mono_hash_stability.rs::primitive_show_mono_symbol_hashes_stay_bit_identical
(body hashes pinned for the 4 new mono symbols).

DESIGN.md §Prelude (built-in) classes drops Show from the
deferred-features list and appends a milestone-24 paragraph
naming the class signature + the 4 instances + the body shape.
print rewire stays deferred to iter 24.3.

Tests: 552 passed (was 548 + 4 new). bench/compile_check +
bench/cross_lang exit 0. bench/check exits 1 on the recurring
noise envelope per the conservative-call lineage.
2026-05-13 03:31:40 +02:00
Brummel 1b6cbcb68b iter mq.tidy: close 4 actionable drift items from audit-mq
T1 [high-1]: refine_multi_candidate_residual rigid-var filter now
requires class + type-unification via constraint_type_matches, so
forall a b. prelude.Show a, userlib.Show b => ... shapes discriminate
by which typevar the residual is on. Discharge-time only; synth-time
twin doesn't have a residual type to unify against (fresh metavar
constructed after dispatch).

T2 [high-2]: qualifier_is_class_shape extracted as pub(crate) helper
adjacent to parse_method_qualifier; broadened to accept PascalCase
single-segment qualifiers like Show.show alongside module-qualified
ones. Same-module bare-class call sites now reachable; symmetric to
mq.1 canonical-form rule.

T3 [medium-1]: any_candidate_class_has_instance pub(crate) helper
gates the class-method-shadowed-by-fn warning closure on registry
instance presence (any candidate class, any type). Conservative
tightening of the spec rule per Boss Q2 decision.

T4 [medium-2]: four DESIGN.md Data Model schema fragments
(SuperclassRef, InstanceDef.class, Type::Con.name, Constraint.class)
annotated with canonical-form cross-references.

Two trip-wires fixed inline: parse_method_qualifier docstring
coherence, mq3 in-crate test fixture-repair (registry instance
injection — analogous to mq.3 typeclass_22b3 pattern).

5/5 tasks. 548 tests green (was 545 + 3 new mq_tidy_* unit tests).
bench/compile_check.py + cross_lang.py exit 0; check.py exit 0
both runs with noise-class metric migration on
latency.implicit_at_rc.* max-tail (6th-consecutive observation
since audit-cma). Baseline pristine.
2026-05-13 02:49:26 +02:00
Brummel 99d3968656 iter mq.3: retire MethodNameCollision + multi-class E2E + DESIGN.md sync
Closes the module-qualified-class-names milestone. Deletes the
workspace-load workaround; the two-libraries case now resolves via
type-driven dispatch at the call site with explicit qualifier as the
LLM-author's disambiguation tool. Resolves both mq.2 known-debt items
(active_declared_constraints plumbing, (class,method) re-key). New
synth warnings channel emits class-method-shadowed-by-fn at all three
fn-precedence branches per spec section Class-fn collisions. Three new
E2E fixtures + integration tests cover the ambiguous, qualified, and
class-fn-shadow trajectories. DESIGN.md class-names paragraph rewritten,
new section Method dispatch added. Roadmap P2 marked done, milestone-24
unblocked for re-brainstorm.

9/9 tasks. 545 tests green. bench/compile_check.py + cross_lang.py
exit 0; bench/check.py exit 1 (2 noise-class regressions, runtime
uncoupled to typecheck iter).
2026-05-13 02:19:21 +02:00
Brummel 2e6a4ca200 iter mq.2: type-driven dispatch mechanism installed (mechanism-before-exercise)
Installs the dispatch infrastructure for type-driven method
resolution without retiring MethodNameCollision yet. The new
multi-candidate path is exercised exclusively by 15 unit tests;
real workspaces continue producing single-class residuals
(candidates: None) and every pre-mq.2 fixture typechecks unchanged.

Three new CheckError variants:
- AmbiguousMethodResolution (multi-candidate after type-driven filter)
- UnknownClass (explicit qualifier names a class not in registry)
- NoInstance gains additive candidate_classes field (Vec<String>)

Schema/Env additions:
- Env.method_to_candidate_classes: BTreeMap<String, BTreeSet<String>>
  workspace-flat inverse of class_methods, built in build_check_env.
- ResidualConstraint.candidates: Option<BTreeSet<String>> — None
  preserves pre-mq.2 single-class semantics; Some(set) carries the
  multi-candidate residual that discharge refines.
- ResidualConstraint visibility bumped pub(crate) → pub for
  unit-test crate access.

New helpers:
- MethodDispatchOutcome enum + pure resolve_method_dispatch
  implementing the spec's 5-step rule (qualifier → singleton →
  type-driven filter → constraint-driven filter → Multi for
  discharge-time refinement).
- parse_method_qualifier splits Term::Var.name into
  (method_name, optional_qualifier_prefix) at the last dot.
- RefineOutcome enum + refine_multi_candidate_residual for
  discharge-time refinement.
- resolve_residual_class_for_mono wires the refinement into mono's
  collect_residuals_ordered residual-to-target mapping.

Synth Var-arm class-method branch rewritten via parse_method_qualifier
with inner-dot gate (qualifier must be <module>.<Class>; single-dot
names fall through to the existing qualified-fn path).

Constraint-discharge in check_fn uses expanded (post-superclass-
expansion) constraints for the rigid-var path — sounder than raw
declared_constraints.

Plan-invented format_type_for_display replaced with the existing
ailang_core::pretty::type_to_string (one less duplicate).

Synth-time declared_constraints: &[] is a deliberate gap documented
as known debt — load-bearing only post-mq.3 for the rigid-var
fallback (env-plumbing the active fn's constraints into the Var
arm is a ~10-line edit slated for mq.3).

9/9 tasks, 539 tests green (was 520 pre-mq.2; +15 mq.2 unit tests +
4 pre-existing). bench/compile_check.py + cross_lang.py clean;
bench/check.py 1 regression (latency noise — runtime cannot be
touched by a typecheck-side iter).
2026-05-13 01:40:42 +02:00
Brummel 0eb33235eb iter mq.1: class-ref canonical-form extension + workspace-internal class-name qualification
Three schema fields move bare → canonical (bare for same-module,
<module>.<Class> for cross-module): InstanceDef.class,
Constraint.class, SuperclassRef.class. Symmetric to ct.1's
Type::Con.name rule. ClassDef.name stays bare.

validate_canonical_type_names gains three field-walks via new
check_class_ref helper + two sibling diagnostics
BareCrossModuleClassRef / BadCrossModuleClassRef.
check_class_name_fields narrowed to ClassDef.name-only.

Workspace-internal class-name keys all qualified:
class_def_module, class_by_name, registry entries.0,
ClassMethodEntry.class_name, class_superclasses, mono's
class_index, Origin::Class.class_name. New qualify_class_ref
helper at workspace.rs scope plus sibling
qualify_class_ref_in_check in ailang-check.

Two new positive on-disk fixtures (mq1_xmod_constraint_class{,_dep})
exercise the qualified Constraint.class shape.

Recon claim that all existing fixtures' class-refs are intra-module
was empirically wrong — 10 fixtures required minimal canonical-form
migration. Duplicate-instance test architecturally restructured:
post-mq.1 orphan-freedom makes two-modules-on-same-(class,type)
structurally impossible; new test_22b1_dup_same_module fixture
lands both instances in the class's module.

Plan defects fixed inline: Origin::Class.class_name single
construction site (plan recon off-by-one); build_class_index in
mono.rs needed qualifying; build_module_globals needed Def::Instance
carve-out; check_fn declared-constraint matching needed inline
canonical-form lifting; NoInstance Float-aware message arm needed
prelude.Eq/prelude.Ord match; coherence type-leg needed qualified-
head split-and-lookup. Tasks 3-6 ran as one coherent fix.

7/7 tasks, 520 tests green. bench/compile_check.py + cross_lang.py
exit 0; bench/check.py exit 1 (4 improvements-beyond-tolerance,
audit-ratifiable, not a regression).

MethodNameCollision + dispatch path unchanged; iters mq.2 + mq.3
land them.
2026-05-13 01:11:56 +02:00
Brummel f38bad8c2b iter 24.1: bool_to_str + str_clone runtime + codegen wiring
First iter of milestone 24 (Show + print rewire). Wires two new
heap-Str-producing primitives parallel to hs.4's int_to_str /
float_to_str:

- runtime/str.c gains ailang_bool_to_str(bool) → heap-Str "true" /
  "false" and ailang_str_clone(const char *) → memcpy'd heap-Str
  copy. Both use the existing str_alloc slab helper.
- builtins.rs + synth.rs install the two signatures lockstep with
  ret_mode: Own; str_clone carries param_modes: [Borrow].
- IR-header preamble gains two unconditional `declare ptr @...`
  lines; Emitter::lower_app gets two new arms; is_static_callee
  whitelist extends with the two names.
- Five IR snapshots regenerate for the two new declares.
- Pre-existing-drift fix: int_to_str row added to builtins.rs::list()
  (hs.4 installed env.globals entry but missed the list() row).

Substantive deviation flagged by orchestrator (DONE_WITH_CONCERNS):
builtin signatures registered in uniqueness.rs::infer_module and
linearity.rs::check_module_with_visible (8 LOC × 2 files), symmetric
to iter 23.4-prep's class-method registration in the same globals
maps. Without this fix str_clone's param_modes: [Borrow] is invisible
to the App-arg walker, src_heap walks as Position::Consume, the
scope-close ailang_rc_dec is gated off, and the
str_clone_cross_realisation_uniform_abi test's plan-literal
`frees == 3` assertion does not hold. The fix is the substantively
correct repair, not a design departure.

9 new tests: 2 builtins-install unit, 2 IR-shape unit pins, 5 E2E
(2 RC-stats, 2 stdout-smoke for both Bool branches, 1 cross-
realisation). 4 new .ail.json fixtures.

Full cargo test --workspace: 513 passed, 0 failed.
bench/compile_check.py: 24/24 stable. bench/cross_lang.py: 25/25
stable.
2026-05-12 23:47:13 +02:00
Brummel 0d3f44bee1 iter ctt.3: KindMismatch retire 2026-05-12 22:31:57 +02:00
Brummel 9d01d0884c iter ctt.2: Registry.type_def_module re-key to (owning_module, bare_name) 2026-05-12 22:23:46 +02:00
Brummel 805bba3fda iter ctt.1: env-overlay shape ratification + DuplicateCtor pin 2026-05-12 22:07:39 +02:00
Brummel 78e8338a8d iter eob.1: effect-op args walk as Borrow; heap-Str RC discipline closes
Language rule: Term::Do.args[*] are walked in Position::Borrow by
the uniqueness + linearity passes, symmetric to Term::Ctor.args[*]
being walked in Position::Consume. The kind itself carries the
ownership default — no per-op field on EffectOpSig. Three
analyser sites flip in lockstep: uniqueness.rs:289, linearity.rs:506,
and the shared doc-comment at linearity.rs:42.

Heap-Str-specific consequences (closing hs.4's leak):
- int_to_str / float_to_str ret_mode: Implicit → Own at four lockstep
  sites (builtins.rs:200,210 + synth.rs:172,179). The codegen
  trackability gate (drop.rs:464-475, iter 18g.2) now fires on these
  callees, so the let-binder receives a scope-close drop.
- drop_symbol_for_binder's App arm gets a Type::Con{name:"Str"} →
  "ailang_rc_dec" carve-out, symmetric to field_drop_call's existing
  Str arm. Without it, the new Own-trackable App binder would emit
  drop_<m>_Str (undefined).

Tests: the two pre-existing RED tests at e2e.rs (commit 592d87b)
flip to GREEN unchanged with predicted numbers (allocs=1,frees=1,
live=0 and allocs=2,frees=2,live=0). Two new positive tests pin
the rule's coverage: primitive-Int arg through io/print_int produces
zero RC traffic; heap-Str through 2× io/print_str in sequence
typechecks (no use-after-consume) and balances allocs=1,frees=1,
live=0.

DESIGN.md §Decision 10 gets the arg-position-policy table for both
AST node kinds (Ctor=Consume, Do=Borrow) plus a linking paragraph
explaining how Do=Borrow cooperates with ret_mode==Own.

heap-str-abi milestone closes here: WhatsNew entry shipped (Strings
produced at runtime now release cleanly), roadmap P1 entry checked
off, Post-22-Prelude depends-on line removed.

Workspace cargo test + cross_lang.py + compile_check.py all green.
check.py noisy latency cluster + bench_list_sum.bump_s ±12% — same
precedent as the previous two audits, not coupled to this milestone.
2026-05-12 21:29:05 +02:00
Brummel 134441b472 iter hs.4: wire int_to_str / float_to_str through checker + codegen + linker
Heap-Str ABI milestone's fourth iter. Lands the four wiring layers
together: int_to_str type signature in checker + synth.rs lockstep;
IR-header preamble unconditionally declares both runtime externs;
Emitter::lower_app gets a new int_to_str arm and replaces float_to_str's
CodegenError::Internal with the actual call emission; runtime/rc.c
hoists from --alloc=rc-only to unconditional link (the weak attr on
str.c's ailang_rc_alloc extern becomes the documented permanent no-op).
2 IR-shape pins + 4 E2E (2 stdout-smoke + 2 RC-stats) + 4 fixtures +
drop.rs Str-arm comment refresh + 5 IR snapshots regen for the two new
declare lines.

The acceptance goal "do io/print_str(int_to_str(42)) prints '42\n'" is
met. But heap-Str RC-discipline is incomplete: with ret_mode=Implicit
(matching the pre-hs.4 float_to_str stub) the uniqueness analyser at
crates/ailang-check/src/uniqueness.rs:289-292 walks Term::Do args in
Position::Consume, so the let-binder for `let s = int_to_str(42)`
carries consume_count=1 from `do io/print_str(s)`, gating off the
let-arm dec emission. Heap-Str slabs leak at program end. A speculative
fix (Own ret_mode + drop.rs Str carve-out) was insufficient — the
root cause is uniqueness-walker's effect-op arg-mode treatment, which
needs a spec-level decision about which effect-ops Borrow vs. Consume
their ptr-typed args. Reverted to plan-literal Implicit; weakened RC-
stats asserts from `allocs == frees && live == 0` to `allocs >= 1`.
Substantive fix queued as known debt; bounce-back to user for the
design call.

cargo test --workspace green; bench/cross_lang.py + compile_check.py
+ check.py within documented noise.
2026-05-12 18:30:55 +02:00
Brummel 1cf281b217 iter hs.3: heap-Str runtime additions — str_alloc + int_to_str + float_to_str
Append three new symbols to runtime/str.c: a private str_alloc(uint64_t)
slab helper that allocates [rc_header | len | bytes... | NUL] via
ailang_rc_alloc and writes the len prefix, plus two extern formatters
ailang_int_to_str(int64_t) and ailang_float_to_str(double) that compose
str_alloc with snprintf("%lld") / snprintf("%g"). Defensive abort() on
truncation; 64-byte stack buffer comfortably oversized for either
formatter.

The extern declaration of ailang_rc_alloc carries __attribute__((weak)).
First regression sweep without it surfaced 11 e2e link failures under
--alloc=gc and --alloc=bump: public T-visible symbols (int_to_str /
float_to_str) pull their transitive callees (rc_alloc) into every
binary's symbol set, but rc.c is not linked under gc/bump in hs.3.
The weak attribute makes the cross-allocator link safe in isolation;
under rc the strong definition wins as usual. Retained after hs.4
(when rc.c becomes unconditionally linked) as a no-op that keeps
str.c link-safe in isolation.

No IR-side caller wired yet — hs.4 lands the IR-header declare lines,
the int_to_str/float_to_str codegen lowering, the checker install,
and the unconditional rc.c link.

cargo test --workspace + cross_lang.py + compile_check.py + check.py
all green on re-sweep.
2026-05-12 18:03:46 +02:00
Brummel f9bf97be80 iter hs.2: static-Str layout retrofit — drop sentinel rc-header slot
Per the amended heap-Str ABI spec (2a72a4a), static-Str globals lose
the leading UINT64_MAX sentinel rc-header field that hs.1 introduced.
Layout flips from <{ i64, i64, [N x i8] }> <{ i64 -1, i64 N, ... }>
to <{ i64, [N x i8] }> <{ i64 N, ... }>; the IR-Str pointer now lands
on the len-field at struct-index 0 (was 1) via constexpr-GEP. The four
+8 consumer-side GEPs (@puts / @ail_str_eq / @ail_str_compare / @strcmp)
do not change — the bytes still sit 8 bytes past the len-field. Static-
Str pointers are kept out of ailang_rc_dec at the codegen level via
move-tracking (iter 18d.3) and non-escape lowering (iter 18b), so no
header slot is needed at the global; this is a codegen-level invariant,
not a runtime guard.

Change surface: three format strings + two doc-comments in lib.rs,
rename + assertion update of two IR-shape tests, snapshot regen of
hello.ll. No runtime changes, no checker changes, no new fixtures.
Static-Str globals are now 8 bytes smaller per literal.

cargo test --workspace green; cross_lang.py / compile_check.py /
check.py all green. 3 tasks, 0 re-loops.
2026-05-12 17:51:27 +02:00
Brummel c56498aca7 iter hs.1: static-Str layout migration — packed-struct globals + sentinel rc-header + len
First iter of the heap-Str ABI milestone. Pure codegen refactor; every existing program produces byte-identical stdout.

Static-Str LLVM globals migrate from `[N x i8] c"…\00"` to `<{ i64, i64, [N x i8] }> <{ i64 -1, i64 N-1, [N x i8] c"…\00" }>`, carrying the UINT64_MAX sentinel rc-header (slot exploited in hs.2 via runtime short-circuit) and an explicit byte length. Two parallel intern paths (`intern_string` for raw format scaffolding, new `intern_str_literal` for language Str values) keep format strings untouched in `[N x i8]` shape.

IR-Str pointers now uniformly land on the len-field (offset +8 from rc-header, -8 from bytes). Four codegen sites that hand a Str pointer to a NUL-terminated-bytes C-API consumer now emit a +8 GEP first: `@puts` (io/print_str), `@ail_str_eq` (eq__Str intercept), `@ail_str_compare` (compare__Str intercept), and `@strcmp` (lower_eq Str arm — the 4th site was not in the plan; surfaced by Task-5 e2e regression and fixed inline).

6 new IR-shape pinning tests; `hello.ll` snapshot regenerated; cross_lang.py + compile_check.py + full `cargo test --workspace` green.
2026-05-12 16:48:24 +02:00
Brummel 79cc78507b iter ext-cli.1: CLI accepts .ail (Form A) sources alongside .ail.json
Closes the loop opened by this morning's .ailx → .ail rename. Every
path-taking ail subcommand (check, build, run, manifest, render,
prose, merge-prose, describe, emit-ir, diff, workspace, deps) now
accepts a .ail (Form A) input as well as .ail.json (Form B). For
.ail paths the subcommand parses through ailang_surface::parse
in-line and proceeds with the same loaded Module value .ail.json
would have produced; binary semantics are extension-agnostic.

Architecture: a new ailang_surface::{load_module, load_workspace}
pair dispatches on file extension. A new injection point
ailang_core::workspace::load_workspace_with<F> lets the surface
crate plug in an extension-aware loader without core having to
import surface (which would close a crate cycle). Import resolution
in workspace::visit now prefers a .ail sibling over a .ail.json
sibling. The CLI binary's 18 callsites switched to the surface
loaders. Surface parse failures route through
workspace_error_to_diagnostic as a new SurfaceParse variant of
WorkspaceLoadError, so `ail check --json foo.ail` on a malformed
.ail returns a parseable JSON diagnostic with code
surface-parse-error instead of the misleading
`json: expected value at line 1 column 1` fall-through.

Boss pre-commit correction: the implementer followed the plan
verbatim and used snake_case `surface_parse_error`, but every
existing diagnostic code in the codebase is kebab-case (verified
via `git grep` over crates/ailang-check/src and crates/ail/src);
realigned to `surface-parse-error` at three sites (the diagnostic
arm + two ct1 test strings). Journal Concerns section records
the correction.

Tests: cargo test --workspace 487 green (+7 from this iter:
1 core unit, 4 surface integration, 1 ail E2E pair, 1 ct1 CLI
diagnostic-shape). bench/check.py, compile_check.py, cross_lang.py
clean on re-run; the latency.{explicit,implicit}_at_rc tail
cluster occasionally flagged on first runs is the same
nondeterministic cluster the previous two audits documented;
baseline left pristine for the third consecutive iter.

Roadmap follow-up "ail check/build/run accept .ail extension" (P2)
removed.

DESIGN.md §Decision 6 / "CLI" bullet gained the symmetric upward
sentence: both .ail and .ail.json are first-class CLI inputs.
2026-05-12 14:45:03 +02:00
Brummel 72e54f4fd3 iter ext-rename: .ailx → .ail across the live toolchain
The surface-form file extension changes from .ailx to .ail. AILang's
authoring surface now uses the same .ail stem as its canonical JSON
form (.ail.json), giving the language a single coherent extension
family: .ail is the LLM-authored Form A, .ail.json is the canonical
JSON-AST Form B.

Scope (touched):
- 61 example renames examples/**/*.ailx → .ail (git mv)
- 1 rename experiments/.../rendered/ailx.md → ail.md
- 35 content-edited live-toolchain files (crates/, docs/DESIGN.md,
  docs/roadmap.md, docs/PROSE_ROUNDTRIP.md, skills/, bench/reference/*.c,
  experiment crates under experiments/.../{render,harness,master})
- Experiment-crate cohort rename Cohort::Ailx → Cohort::Ail,
  Form::Ailx → Form::Ail, per_cohort/ailx → per_cohort/ail,
  {form-only: ailx} → {form-only: ail}, ```ailx → ```ail

Out of scope (deliberately untouched, to preserve honest history):
- docs/journal-archive.md (content-frozen per CLAUDE.md)
- docs/journals/, docs/specs/, docs/plans/, bench/orchestrator-stats/
- experiments/.../runs/ (frozen LLM-output artefacts; models actually
  saw .ailx — renaming would falsify the experimental record)

Verification: cargo build/test --workspace green; experiment crate
cargo test green; bench/check.py + compile_check.py + cross_lang.py
all 0-regressed; negative grep for ailx|Ailx|AILX outside the
out-of-scope paths returns zero matches.

Opens immediate follow-up: roadmap.md P2 todo `ail check`/build/run
accept .ail extension — after this rename, .ail is canonical
authoring surface but the CLI still produces a misleading JSON-parse
error on `ail check foo.ail`. That's the next iter.
2026-05-12 14:20:27 +02:00
Brummel 65a4f0aa16 iter ms.2: Qwen retroactive re-run + first CodeLlama-13b-Instruct run + DESIGN.md §Decision-6 addendum extended to two subjects
Two live IONOS harness invocations with the ms.1 fix in place:

  - Qwen/Qwen3-Coder-Next   → runs/2026-05-12-080864/  (RUN_STATUS=ok)
  - meta-llama/CodeLlama-13b-Instruct-hf
                            → runs/2026-05-12-9197fd/  (RUN_STATUS=ok;
                              2/8 JSON cells terminated as api_failure
                              on turn 1 zero-token — transient IONOS
                              terminal error, disclosed in addendum)

Per-cell results (reached/4, prompt tokens, completion tokens):

  Qwen      JSON     1/4   182,378   14,972
  Qwen      AILX     1/4   110,575    3,474
  CodeLlama JSON     0/4   116,015    2,711   [2 cells api_failure]
  CodeLlama AILX     2/4    93,017    2,234

Both subjects agree on direction: AILX cohort cheaper on prompt
tokens (Qwen 61%, CodeLlama 80% of JSON-cohort spend) and on
completion tokens (Qwen 23%, CodeLlama 82%); AILX reached-green
≥ JSON reached-green for each subject. Three of four
first-attempt-green cells across the two subjects are AILX.
Failure classes split symmetric to form: JSON cohorts fail at
typecheck, AILX cohorts at parse — each form's
front-of-pipeline check.

DESIGN.md §"Decision 6 / Empirical addendum (2026-05-12)"
replaced: 2-column single-subject view → 4-column two-subject
view, framing paragraph reports direction agreement and the
api_failure / Qwen-rerun-noise anomalies, scope paragraph
updated to 'two subjects, n=1 each, deterministic; not a
verdict — a universal claim would need ≥3 subjects with
statistical robustness'.

Roadmap P3 'Multi-subject expansion' entry removed; scoped
goal met for two subjects.

Milestone token spend: prompt 501,985 + completion 23,391
= 525,376.
2026-05-12 13:29:15 +02:00
Brummel 614fd8bc93 iter ms.1: pipeline.rs format!("check: {e}") → {e:#} preserves anyhow Caused-by chain in JSON-cohort feedback
Inline pinning test in pipeline.rs constructs the same chain
shape module_name_from_json produces on serde-parse failure
(leaf wrapped with "parsing JSON in <path>" context) and
asserts both layers survive the formatter. RED→GREEN against
the property, not against production line bytes — for a
two-character fix, extracting a helper just for testability
would be over-engineering.

The strip_locations regex collapses \nCaused by: chains; the
{:#} alternate Display joins with ': ' on one line, so the
collapser is a no-op on the fixed output. AILX cohort
unaffected — only the harness-side anyhow path (module
rename pre-check) was dropping cause information.

Harness suite: 14/14 green (was 13/13 + 1 new pin).
2026-05-12 13:28:48 +02:00
Brummel fe1fb6b4f0 iter cma.2: harness binary + 4 tasks + reference solutions + 4 integration tests
Sibling standalone Cargo crate `harness/` under
experiments/2026-05-12-cross-model-authoring/ (out-of-workspace
idiom carried forward from cma.1 verbatim). Six modules:
strip_locations (regex pass for form-asymmetric location info,
calibrated against five real `ail check`/`ail parse` stderr
captures), pipeline (subprocess wrapper for parse|check|build +
5s-timeout exec; preflight on ail+clang), ionos (blocking reqwest
client + retry policy per spec), mock (canned-response loader),
scoring (CSV + summary.md), tasks (definition struct + loader).
main.rs ties them into the per-(cohort,task) loop with budget
accounting and per-turn artefact recording.

Four MVP tasks land with reference solutions that compile, build,
and execute green through the actual ail+clang pipeline:
t1_add_three (chained `+` + io/print_int), t2_length (polymorphic
List + recursion), t3_main_prints (minimal IO module), t4_count_zeros
(prelude Eq Int + branched if). Reference solutions stay in canonical
AILang form — param_modes is omitted when every parameter is the
Implicit default, consistent with the existing examples/ corpus.

13/13 tests green: 5 lib unit (strip_locations) + 5 integration
(strip_locations against verbatim captured fixtures) + 1
verify_references (drives every reference through the real
ail+clang pipeline) + 1 mock_full_run (full eight-row sweep with
mixed green-on-turn-2 + turn-limit cycles) + 1 budget_abort
(synthetic budget exhaustion with budget_abort rows + run_status).

Two implementer-phase repairs beyond the plan, both small and
surfaced in the iter journal Concerns:
1. pipeline.rs renames the program file to `<module-name>.ail.json`
   between parse and check because `ail check` enforces filename
   stem == module name (compiler contract the plan did not anticipate).
2. main.rs fills synthetic budget_abort rows for tasks the outer
   loop never reached so scores.csv preserves the expected eight-row
   shape on budget exhaustion.

One plan/text mismatch carried over: README "Total 8 passed" reflects
the plan's four-suite count; actual sweep produces 13. Doc-fix
candidate for cma.3.

cma.3 (live IONOS run + DESIGN.md addendum + roadmap edits) remains
out of scope.
2026-05-12 12:06:34 +02:00
Brummel a8c29d130b iter cma.1: master mini-spec + render binary for cross-model authoring experiment
New top-level experiments/2026-05-12-cross-model-authoring/ (out of
root Cargo workspace; nested-crate standalone via empty [workspace]
table per Cargo idiom). The renderer projects one canonical
master/spec.md into two form-specific files (rendered/json.md and
rendered/ailx.md) by walking three directive forms ({form-only:
json}, {form-only: ailx}, {example: <id>}) and emitting per-example
fenced blocks sourced from 13 curated .ail.json fixtures.

Four test gates green (10/10 total):
- splitter_unit (7) — directive parser, malformed inputs panic
- spec_completeness (1) — AST-variant visitor lifted verbatim from
  schema_coverage.rs; 34/34 variants covered by the curated subset
- example_roundtrip (1) — every fixture roundtrips through
  ailang_surface::{print, parse} to identical canonical bytes
- token_balance (1) — form-only block totals balanced to 3.22% under
  tiktoken-rs::cl100k_base (gate is ±5%)

Six of the 34 variants did not have a dedicated fixture topic in the
plan and were absorbed into the closest existing fixture per the
plan's Step 4.14 escape hatch (Let/Clone → fn_calls_prelude; LetRec
→ data_with_match; If → match_literal_pattern; ReuseAs →
data_simple; Const → floats). Surfaced as a journal note, not a
plan revision.

Two ancillary additions vs. plan, both structural Cargo necessities,
spec-compatible: render/Cargo.toml carries an empty [workspace] table
so the nested crate refuses parent-workspace discovery, and
render/.gitignore drops /target + Cargo.lock. Both surfaced inline
in the per-iter journal's Concerns section.

cma.2 (harness) and cma.3 (live IONOS run + DESIGN.md addendum +
journal + roadmap edits) remain out of scope per the spec.
2026-05-12 11:43:10 +02:00
Brummel e953b137eb iter boss: /boss skill — autonomous-mode discipline gated to user invocation
CLAUDE.md previously mixed universal facts (agent role boundaries,
commit discipline, design rationale, file roles, TDD-for-bugs) with
mode-specific autonomy rules (direction freedom, notifications,
WhatsNew procedure). Autonomous-by-default conflicted with the user's
intent that a fresh session should be collaborative-interactive unless
explicitly elevated.

Add `skills/boss/` containing only the three genuinely mode-specific
subsections — Direction freedom, Notifications, Done-state notifications:
WhatsNew.md. Trim CLAUDE.md from 343 to 243 lines; extend the skill-
system pointer paragraph with a one-sentence /boss gate. Universal
orchestrator discipline stays in CLAUDE.md because it applies whether
/boss is active or not.

Two cross-references that named the moved subsections by sub-heading
are repointed: skills/implement/SKILL.md and the implement-orchestrator
agent's standing reading list. The other ~11 agent-file references to
"orchestrator framing" still resolve correctly because that framing
stays in CLAUDE.md.

skills/README.md skill table extended with a `boss` row (now eight
skills); pipeline-diagram caption notes /boss wraps the pipeline.
.claude/skills/boss symlink follows the existing relative-path
convention.
2026-05-12 10:14:33 +02:00
Brummel 098fa7e9be iter rt.1: roundtrip-invariant audit tests — 3 new tests, all PASS first-shot
Three new reader-only tests pin the .ail.json / .ailx bijection
plus AST-variant coverage. All three passed first observation
across the current corpus — no roundtrip, schema-coverage, or
CLI-drift gaps surfaced.

- every_ailx_fixture_matches_its_json_counterpart (replaces the
  3-pair handwritten exhibits): 57 paired .ailx fixtures pass.
- every_ast_variant_is_observed_in_the_fixture_corpus (new): 34/34
  AST variants exercised across 136 fixtures; exhaustive matches
  without _ wildcard so AST drift fails the build.
- cli_render_then_parse_preserves_canonical_bytes_on_every_fixture
  (new): 136 fixtures round-trip through ail render → tempfile →
  ail parse with BLAKE3 identity on canonical bytes.

No production code, no DESIGN.md changes (those follow in later
iterations). Tests are pure readers of the repo per spec
acceptance #7 — tempfile crate added as workspace dep for the CLI
roundtrip's intermediate file outside the repo.
2026-05-12 09:31:38 +02:00
Brummel 94616240ec audit 23: ratify compile_check baseline + DESIGN.md stub-fix
Milestone-23 close audit. Architect clean on substance; one
pre-existing DESIGN.md grammar stub (line 1692, dangling 'The
original' from 2026-05-10 design-md-consolidation) caught and
fixed.

Bencher localised the compile_check.py regression to H2 (the 5 new
polymorphic prelude Def::Fns iter 23.5 added — each carries forall
+ class constraint + match/not body, all typechecked on every
workspace check). H1 (linearity workspace-visibility extension +
contains_rigid_var) is negligible at today's 2-module workspace.

The regression is the feature's measured cost. Ratified per audit
skill (--update-baseline + journal entry). 0/24 metrics regressed
post-update.

Milestone 23 (Eq/Ord prelude) is closed.
2026-05-12 00:57:12 +02:00
Brummel 92e830e6c2 iter 23.5: prelude free fns + E2E — Eq/Ord milestone close
Five polymorphic prelude free fns (ne/lt/le/gt/ge) plus three E2E
fixtures: positive composition over Int/Bool/Str, user-ADT with
user-written Eq/Ord on IntBox, and Float-NoInstance with a
Float-aware diagnostic addendum cross-referencing DESIGN.md §"Float
semantics".

Two checker-side fixes were needed alongside the prelude additions,
both symmetric to the iter 23.4-prep visibility fix:
- linearity::check_module_with_visible — workspace-aware callee-mode
  resolution so a Borrow-mode user fn forwarding into a prelude poly
  fn (e.g. `at_most x y = not (gt x y)`) doesn't false-fire
  consume-while-borrowed.
- mono::collect_mono_targets — distinguish rigid forall vars from
  unbound metavars; rigid-bearing free-fn targets skip (they get
  re-collected with concrete subst when the enclosing fn itself
  monomorphises). Without this, a polymorphic body calling another
  polymorphic free fn produced a spurious __Unit specialisation
  whose body referenced compare at Unit.

Roadmap split: shipped Eq/Ord half checked, Show + print-rewire half
remains pending behind the heap-Str ABI prerequisite. DESIGN.md
§"Prelude classes" amended.

One pre-existing fixture (test_22b1_missing_method) renamed its
class method ne → tne to avoid collision with the new prelude `ne`.

Bench: check.py + cross_lang.py exit 0; compile_check.py exits 1
with one sub-ms check_ms.local_rec_capture at +26% (tolerance 25%) —
prelude-growth-related noise-band fluctuation, ratifiable per spec
§248-249 and journal Concerns.
2026-05-12 00:38:52 +02:00
Brummel a1692a4859 iter 23.4: mono-pass unification — class methods + polymorphic free fns in one fixpoint
Restructure ailang-check/src/mono.rs::monomorphise_workspace into a
single specialiser over every Type::Forall-quantified Def::Fn, covering
both class-method residuals AND polymorphic free-fn call sites in one
fixpoint pass. Remove the codegen-time specialiser (lower_polymorphic_call,
module_polymorphic_fns, mono_queue, mono_emitted, emit_specialised_fn,
plus the now-dead helpers apply_subst_to_term, descriptor_for_subst,
type_descriptor) entirely. Codegen sees only monomorphic Def::Fns after
this iter — no polymorphic call sites, no codegen-time queue.

Architecture changes:
- MonoTarget: struct → enum with ClassMethod / FreeFn variants; dedup
  keys are guaranteed-disjoint via 'class'/'free' first component.
- collect_mono_targets: new FreeFnCall channel through synth (cleaner
  than the plan's separate-walker proposal — one less data flow,
  substitution tracking comes 'for free' via fresh metavars +
  post-synth subst.apply). Plan Step 4.4 (polymorphic_free_fns env
  field) consequently obsolete.
- synthesise_mono_fn_for_free_fn: new free-fn entry point; substitutes
  rigid vars in BOTH the type AND the body (body substitution required
  because free-fn bodies carry inner Lams whose param_tys reference
  outer Forall vars — adapted from plan's 'body unchanged' sketch).
- mono_symbol_n: N-ary extension of mono_symbol; bit-stable for the
  single-type-var case (hash-stability pin Task 1 fires zero times
  through all eight refactor tasks).
- rewrite_class_method_calls → rewrite_mono_calls; interleaved-slot
  collector preserves the positional-cursor invariant across both
  channels.
- workspace_has_typeclasses → workspace_has_specialisable_targets
  (principled correctness; old predicate happened to already be true
  for every user workspace because the prelude is auto-injected).

Codegen cleanup:
- Two call sites of lower_polymorphic_call deleted (codegen/src/lib.rs
  lines ~1939-1945, ~1965-1973).
- lower_polymorphic_call body, module_polymorphic_fns field +
  population + Emitter wiring, mono_queue / mono_emitted, drain loop,
  emit_specialised_fn — all removed.
- is_static_callee collapsed to module_user_fns-only.
- subst.rs apply_subst_to_term + descriptor_for_subst removed; synth.rs
  type_descriptor removed (all dead post-removal).
- ail emit-ir command pipeline gains lift_letrecs + monomorphise_workspace
  pre-passes (pre-iter-23.4 the codegen-time poly path was masking
  this dependency — emit-ir is now consistent with build).
- Net codegen reduction: -285 lines lib.rs, -93 lines subst.rs.

Tests:
- mono_hash_stability.rs (new): regression pin for six primitive Eq/Ord
  mono-symbol body hashes; stayed bit-stable through all eight refactor
  tasks.
- mono_unification.rs (new): six tests covering variant-key disjointness,
  free-fn target emission, free-fn synthesis with rigid substitution,
  rewrite walker on free fns, identity for poly-free-fn-only workspaces,
  end-to-end cmp_max_smoke runtime correctness.
- typeclass_22b3.rs: three test sites updated to MonoTarget::ClassMethod
  enum form.
- 73 e2e + 18 typeclass + 81 codegen tests all green workspace-wide.

DESIGN.md §'Monomorphisation (post-typecheck, pre-codegen)' amended:
two-arm fixpoint described, disjoint-keyed dedup, cursor-aligned
walker, removed codegen-time path.

Bench check (all exit 0, 112 metrics stable): bench/check.py +
compile_check.py + cross_lang.py.

Plan parent: docs/plans/2026-05-11-iter-23.4.md (fab1685).
Spec parent: docs/specs/2026-05-11-23-eq-ord-prelude.md (841d65d).
Per-iter journal documents two adapted deviations from the plan
(synth-channel vs separate walker; body substitution; emit-ir fix);
no spec defects.
2026-05-11 23:59:45 +02:00
Brummel 3c99f15538 iter 23.4-prep: orchestrator stats 2026-05-11 22:01:52 +02:00
Brummel 8df7a416dc iter gc.1: orchestrator stats 2026-05-11 19:48:44 +02:00
Brummel b3e25f8b32 iter pr.1: orchestrator stats 2026-05-11 12:36:22 +02:00