Adds anonymous functions to AILang. A lambda value is constructed by
malloc'ing an env struct that holds its captured locals, plus a
closure pair `{ thunk_ptr, env_ptr }` (Iter 8a's ABI). The lambda's
body lifts to a top-level thunk `@ail_<m>_<def>_lam<id>(ptr %env,
params...)` that unpacks captures back into named locals before
running.
AST: new Term::Lam { params, paramTypes, retType, effects, body }.
Serde tag is "lam"; existing modules (no Lam) serialize identically,
so all current hashes stay stable.
Pretty-printer: renders `(\\ (x: T ...) -> R . body)`.
Typecheck (ailang-check): a lambda's type is the declared Type::Fn.
Body's effect set must be a subset of declared effects (no row
polymorphism). Constructing a lambda is pure — only calling it picks
up the declared effects, via the existing App branch.
Codegen (ailang-codegen):
- collect_captures: free-var walk; excludes builtins, current-module
top-level fns, and qualified names.
- lower_lambda: per-fn lam counter, save/restore emitter state, emit
thunk into a deferred queue (flushed after the parent fn), pack env
+ closure pair on heap, register the resulting closure-pair SSA in
the sidetable so subsequent indirect calls find it.
- Capture sigs propagate: a fn-typed capture keeps its FnSig in the
thunk's sidetable so `f(args)` inside the body still indirect-calls.
- Env layout: 8 bytes per capture (typed load/store reads only the
needed bytes; padding wasted but uniform).
Tests: 49 green (was 48). New examples/closure.ail.json + e2e
`closure_captures_let_n` exercises `let n = 3 in apply(\\x. x + n, 39)`
end-to-end and asserts the binary prints 42.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Top-level fn names are now usable as values, fn-typed parameters can
be called as `f(args)`. KISS slice of "closures + HOFs + TIR": no
TIR, no heap, no ABI shift — that bundle stays in Iter 8 where
closure-with-capture and lambdas land together.
Codegen:
- Type::Fn lowers to LLVM `ptr`; sig travels via a per-fn-body
`ssa_fn_sigs` sidetable on `Emitter`.
- Term::Var falls through to `resolve_top_level_fn` when the name is
not a local; emits `@ail_<m>_<def>` and registers the sig.
- Term::App splits: static callee (builtin / current-module / qualified)
keeps the existing direct path; otherwise lower the callee, look up
the sig, emit indirect `call <ret> (<param-tys>) %fn(args...)`.
- emit_fn registers fn-typed params in the sidetable on entry.
- If branches propagate a fn-pointer sig to their phi when both arms
match.
Typechecker: unchanged. It already accepted `synth(callee)` against
Type::Fn; the only blocker was codegen rejecting non-Var callees.
Tests: 48 green (was 47). New `examples/hof.ail.json` and e2e
`higher_order_apply_inc` exercise `apply(inc, 41) == 42` end-to-end.
DESIGN.md: "What is not (yet) supported" rewritten — closures-with-
capture and lambdas remain pending, first-class fn-refs added as
positive bullet. Smoke-test list extended with `hof.ail.json`.
JOURNAL.md: Iter 7 entry with rationale, scope choice, architecture
self-check, Iter 8 plan.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Finishes the project-wide English convention:
- CLAUDE.md (the user opted in to translate it too).
- examples/hello.ail.json: "Hallo, AILang." -> "Hello, AILang.".
- E2E test assertion and IR snapshot for hello regenerated to match.
- DESIGN.md "Project language: English" section: the previous
CLAUDE.md exception is dropped.
After this commit, no German remains in any committed file
(grep -P '[äöüÄÖÜß]' is empty across .rs / .md / .json / .ll).
Verified: cargo test --workspace passes (44/44).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Neue API check_workspace(&Workspace) -> Vec<Diagnostic>; check_module
hebt das Modul intern in einen Trivial-Workspace. Term::Var mit genau
einem Punkt im Namen ist ein qualifizierter Verweis <prefix>.<def>,
aufgelöst über Import-Map (alias-oder-modulname → echter Modulname).
Drei neue Diagnostic-Codes: unknown-module, unknown-import,
invalid-def-name. ail check lädt jetzt immer via load_workspace;
Loader-Fehler werden im JSON-Modus zu strukturierten Diagnostics
(module-not-found, module-cycle, …). DESIGN.md und JOURNAL.md
dokumentieren die Konvention. Hash-Stabilität: alle ir_snapshot_*-
Tests bitidentisch grün, kein neuer AST-Knoten.
Neue Top-Level-API check_module(&Module) -> Vec<Diagnostic> in
ailang-check, plus stabile Codes (unbound-var, type-mismatch,
arity-mismatch, non-exhaustive-match, unknown-ctor-in-pattern,
duplicate-def, …). CLI bekommt --json-Flag für maschinenlesbares
Output, Exit 1 bei Errors. Text-Modus unverändert. E2E-Test
check_json_unbound_var sichert das Format ab.
- AST: Def::Type mit Ctors; Term::Ctor (Konstruktion) und Term::Match
mit Arm/Pattern. Patterns: Wild, Var, Lit, Ctor { ctor, fields } —
Sub-Patterns im MVP auf Var/Wild beschränkt.
- Typchecker: Type-Registry, ctor_index für O(1)-Resolution, Pattern-
Bindings, Exhaustiveness-Check gegen volle Konstruktormenge plus
Negativ-Tests.
- Codegen: Boxed-Heap-Layout via malloc; Tag in Offset 0, Felder ab
Offset 8 in 8-Byte-Slots. Match lowert zu load tag + switch + Phi
am Join. Default-Block ist unreachable, wenn vom Typchecker geprüft.
- examples/list.ail.json: rekursive Int-Liste mit sum_list via match.
E2E-Test + Exhaustiveness-Tests. 19/19 Tests grün.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Codegen: current_block-Tracking ersetzt die Heuristik im phi-Lowering;
verschachtelte if-Ausdrücke produzieren jetzt korrekte LLVM IR.
examples/max3.ail.json + Test schützt gegen Regression.
- Strings: Lit::Str / Type Str / io/print_str Effekt-Op; Strings sind im
MVP immutable Konstanten. examples/hello.ail.json als zweiter E2E-Test.
- CLI: --json für manifest und builtins; neuer deps-Subcommand listet
statische Symbol-Referenzen pro Definition. Effekt-Ops mit Prefix
effect: markiert.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Erste lauffähige Iteration. examples/sum.ail.json wird zu nativem Binary
kompiliert und druckt 55 (Summe 1..10) als End-to-End-Test.
Architektur:
- ailang-core: hashbares JSON-AST + canonical-form + pretty-printer
- ailang-check: monomorpher HM-Subset + Effekt-Set-Tracking
- ailang-codegen: LLVM-IR-Text-Emitter (kein libllvm-link)
- ail: CLI mit check/manifest/render/describe/emit-ir/build/builtins
Designentscheidungen sind in docs/DESIGN.md dokumentiert; der Verlauf
in docs/JOURNAL.md.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Brummel