Files
AILang/docs/roadmap.md
T
Brummel 72e54f4fd3 iter ext-rename: .ailx → .ail across the live toolchain
The surface-form file extension changes from .ailx to .ail. AILang's
authoring surface now uses the same .ail stem as its canonical JSON
form (.ail.json), giving the language a single coherent extension
family: .ail is the LLM-authored Form A, .ail.json is the canonical
JSON-AST Form B.

Scope (touched):
- 61 example renames examples/**/*.ailx → .ail (git mv)
- 1 rename experiments/.../rendered/ailx.md → ail.md
- 35 content-edited live-toolchain files (crates/, docs/DESIGN.md,
  docs/roadmap.md, docs/PROSE_ROUNDTRIP.md, skills/, bench/reference/*.c,
  experiment crates under experiments/.../{render,harness,master})
- Experiment-crate cohort rename Cohort::Ailx → Cohort::Ail,
  Form::Ailx → Form::Ail, per_cohort/ailx → per_cohort/ail,
  {form-only: ailx} → {form-only: ail}, ```ailx → ```ail

Out of scope (deliberately untouched, to preserve honest history):
- docs/journal-archive.md (content-frozen per CLAUDE.md)
- docs/journals/, docs/specs/, docs/plans/, bench/orchestrator-stats/
- experiments/.../runs/ (frozen LLM-output artefacts; models actually
  saw .ailx — renaming would falsify the experimental record)

Verification: cargo build/test --workspace green; experiment crate
cargo test green; bench/check.py + compile_check.py + cross_lang.py
all 0-regressed; negative grep for ailx|Ailx|AILX outside the
out-of-scope paths returns zero matches.

Opens immediate follow-up: roadmap.md P2 todo `ail check`/build/run
accept .ail extension — after this rename, .ail is canonical
authoring surface but the CLI still produces a misleading JSON-parse
error on `ail check foo.ail`. That's the next iter.
2026-05-12 14:20:27 +02:00

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# AILang Roadmap
Priority-ordered list of upcoming work — milestones, features, todos,
and ideas. The orchestrator maintains this file. The user can request
additions; the orchestrator chooses what to remove or reprioritise as
work progresses.
## Conventions
- One checkbox per entry. `- [ ]` is open; `- [~]` is in progress
(work has started — a plan exists, a branch is open, or commits are
landing); `- [x]` is done. A finished entry may stay briefly for
context, then is removed (with a one-line mirror in
`docs/journals/`).
- Each entry is tagged by **kind** and lives under a **priority**
bucket:
- **\[milestone\]** — big chunk that will get a `docs/specs/<milestone>.md`.
- **\[feature\]** — smaller addition inside a milestone, no full
spec.
- **\[todo\]** — concrete task that can run without a brainstorm
(cleanup, doc fix, mechanical refactor, test backfill).
- **\[idea\]** — not yet decision-ready, no commitment.
- Optional `depends on:` line names another entry that has to land
first.
- Optional `context:` line points to the journal entry (per-iter
file under `docs/journals/` or, for pre-2026-05-11 entries, the
archived `docs/journal-archive.md`) where the rationale lives.
The roadmap is intentionally terse; rationale stays in the
journals.
- Priority buckets:
- **P0** — in flight. Spec or plan already exists.
- **P1** — next up. Decision made; not yet started.
- **P2** — medium-term. Decided in principle, scheduled later.
- **P3** — ideas. No commitment; may be cut.
## P0 — In flight
_(empty — canonical-type-names milestone closed 2026-05-11; Floats
closed 2026-05-10 and was removed once it stopped being load-bearing
context. Pick the next milestone from P1.)_
## P1 — Next
- [ ] **\[milestone\]** Heap-`Str` ABI — runtime infrastructure for
malloc-backed, refcounted `Str` values alongside the existing
static `@.str_*` globals. Today the `Str` path is static-only
(DESIGN.md §"Float semantics" notes this explicitly), so any
primitive that needs to produce a `Str` at runtime — `int_to_str`,
`float_to_str` (currently type-installed but `CodegenError::Internal`
on call), eventual `Show.show`, future `++` on strings — cannot
ship. Scope: pick the representation (likely a `{rc_header, len,
bytes…}` slab consistent with the rest of the RC runtime), teach
codegen to accept both static and heap `Str` at the same ABI slot,
wire RC `inc`/`drop`/`clone`/`compare`/`eq` on the heap form, and
ship `int_to_str` + `float_to_str` as the first two callers so the
ABI gets exercised end-to-end. Unblocks Show + print rewire below.
- context: DESIGN.md §"Float semantics" (`float_to_str` is type-
installed, codegen-deferred); spec 2026-05-11-23-eq-ord-prelude
§"Show. Defers behind a heap-Str-ABI milestone"; spec
2026-05-10-fieldtest-floats §F4 ("dynamic Str allocation in the
runtime"); spec 2026-05-09-22-typeclasses §22b.4b ("Show#Int
needs an `int_to_str` primitive returning heap-allocated Str").
- [ ] **\[milestone\]** Post-22 Prelude — Show + print rewire — ship
`Show` typeclass with `Show Int/Bool/Str/Float` instances; rewire
`print` through `Show.show`. Originally queued as 22b.4 in the
typeclass milestone, kept on hold pending demand and the
heap-`Str` prerequisite.
- depends on: Heap-`Str` ABI (above). Without it, `Show Int`
cannot allocate a `Str` to return.
- context: brainstorm 2026-05-12 (iter 23.5 wrap).
## P2 — Medium-term
- [ ] **\[feature\]** Operator routing through `Eq` / `Ord``==`,
`<` etc. resolved via the typeclass instead of the built-in
primitive comparators. No commitment; gated on bench re-baselining
to make sure the indirection doesn't tank latency.
- context: JOURNAL 2026-05-09
- depends on: Post-22 Prelude — Eq/Ord (shipped 23.5)
- [ ] **\[todo\]** `types` / `ctor_index` overlay shape question —
decide whether the env's two parallel ctor maps should collapse
into one overlay, or stay split. Surfaced during the
env-construction unify audit.
- context: JOURNAL 2026-05-10 ("Audit close: env-construction unify")
- [ ] **\[todo\]** CLI human-mode diagnostic surface for `WorkspaceLoadError`
non-JSON `ail check` routes ct.1 errors via `anyhow`/`thiserror`
Display (`Error: <message>`) instead of going through
`workspace_error_to_diagnostic`, so the bracketed `[code]` prefix
the JSON path carries is missing. Plausibly applies to every CLI
subcommand that calls `load_workspace(&path)?` directly.
- context: JOURNAL 2026-05-11 ("Iteration ct.1") — surfaced by ct.1.8 tester.
- [ ] **\[todo\]** Retire dead `KindMismatch` arm — `validate_classdefs`'s
`walk_kind_mismatch` path is structurally unreachable through
well-formed schema post-ct.1 (the canonical-form validator catches
the malformed `Type::Con { name: param }` shape earlier). The
enum variant + `walk_kind_mismatch` helper stay as dead-but-defensive
code; a future tidy can delete both.
- context: JOURNAL 2026-05-11 ("Iteration ct.1").
- [ ] **\[todo\]** Re-key `Registry.type_def_module` to handle
bare-name-collision-across-modules — `BTreeMap<String, String>` keyed
by bare type name silently overwrites when two modules each define
`type Foo`; `normalize_type_for_registry` would then collapse `M.Foo`
and `N.Foo` to whichever insert won. Acceptable for current corpus
(distinct bare type names across modules), but the proper fix is to
key by `(owning_module, bare_name) → defining_module`.
- context: JOURNAL 2026-05-11 ("Iteration ct.1") — flagged by ct.1.5a quality reviewer.
- [ ] **\[feature\]** 22c — typeclass corpus expansion. User-defined
classes beyond the prelude four; multi-parameter classes; superclass
chains; richer instance bodies. Deferred from milestone 22.
- context: JOURNAL 2026-05-09
- [ ] **\[milestone\]** Module-qualified class names + type-driven
method dispatch — retire the `MethodNameCollision` workaround
(`crates/ailang-core/src/workspace.rs:472`) that today keeps bare
class names viable by enforcing workspace-global method-name
uniqueness. Replaces name-driven method resolution
(`ModuleGlobals::class_methods: IndexMap<String, ClassMethodEntry>`,
`crates/ailang-check/src/lib.rs:983`; consumed by
`mono::rewrite_class_method_calls`, `crates/ailang-check/src/mono.rs:657`)
with type-driven dispatch — look up `eq` candidates by argument
type, pick the unique class instance, fail closed on ambiguity.
Once shipped, two libraries can each declare `class Eq` with their
own `eq`. Carries its own DESIGN spec: inference rules, ambiguity
diagnostics, and the canonical-form extension for class-reference
fields (`InstanceDef.class`, `SuperclassRef.class`, `Constraint.class`)
that the canonical-type-names milestone explicitly out-of-scoped.
- context: `docs/specs/2026-05-10-canonical-type-names.md` "Out of
scope: Class names" — the workaround is named there so it stays
visible until this milestone retires it.
- [ ] **\[todo\]** Boehm full retirement — remove the transitional
Boehm GC path now that RC + uniqueness is the canonical memory
story.
- context: JOURNAL pre-22, "Boehm transitional"
- [ ] **\[feature\]** Closure-pair slab / pool — codegen tweak to
pool the env+code closure pairs instead of one-shot heap allocs.
Bench-gated.
- [ ] **\[todo\]** `FnDef::synthetic` flag — formalise the
monomorphiser-emitted FnDefs so downstream passes can tell
user-authored from synthesised at a glance. Currently inferred from
symbol naming.
- [ ] **\[todo\]** 21'h iteration — final 21' carry-over (latency
methodology pass). Numbering kept for continuity with the 21' arc.
- [ ] **\[todo\]** `io/print_float` always-emit-`.0` — surface
printer always emits `.` or `e/E` so re-lex routes to Float;
the runtime printer (`printf("%g\n", v)`) doesn't, so `2.0`
prints as `2` (Int-shaped). Asymmetric. Either switch the
runtime path to a `.0`-fallback printer (matching surface) or
document the `%g` contract in DESIGN.md §"Float semantics" so
the LLM-author knows `io/print_float`'s output is for-humans
not round-trip.
- context: `docs/specs/2026-05-10-fieldtest-floats.md` finding F1.
- [ ] **\[todo\]** Rustdoc warning sweep — `cargo doc --no-deps`
reports 16 pre-existing warnings (15 in `ailang-check`, 1 in
`ailang-core`: private-item links from public doc, unresolved
intra-crate links). All predate the design-md-consolidation
milestone; treat as a one-off sweep.
- context: JOURNAL 2026-05-10 ("Audit close: design-md-consolidation").
- [ ] **\[todo\]** `design_schema_drift.rs` fidelity widening —
current test checks anchor *presence* anywhere in DESIGN.md;
the audit found that `[high]` schema gaps in §"Data model"
are invisible because anchors live in Decision 11 instead.
Constrain the test to scan only §"Data model" + ParamMode
block, or extract JSON-schema blocks into a machine-readable
file the test consumes.
- context: JOURNAL 2026-05-10 ("Audit close").
- [ ] **\[todo\]** Split `BadCrossModuleTypeRef` into two diagnostics —
the current single shape collapses unknown-owner and
known-owner / unknown-type-in-owner into one message. The two
cases suggest different fixes (add `(import <owner>)` vs. fix the
type name). In the known-owner branch, list the owner's available
type defs as candidates the way `bare-cross-module-type-ref`
lists candidates from imports.
- context: fieldtest 2026-05-11 — `examples/ct_3*.ail` exhibits both branches with identical-shape diagnostics.
- [ ] **\[todo\]** Workspace search beyond entry-module's directory —
`load_workspace` only finds sibling `.ail.json` files in the same
directory as the entry module, so any consumer of prelude/std in a
subdirectory has no way to resolve cross-module imports. Add either
a `--workspace-root` flag on `ail check` / `ail build` / `ail run`,
or upward-search from the entry module's directory. Alternatively
ratify the flat-workspace assumption in DESIGN.md if intentional.
- context: fieldtest 2026-05-11 — fieldtest fixtures could not be
placed under `examples/fieldtest/` because of this; predates the
canonical-type-names milestone but surfaces every time.
- [ ] **\[todo\]** `ail check`/`build`/`run` accept `.ail` extension —
today `ail check foo.ail` produces a misleading JSON-parse error
(`json: expected value at line 1 column 1`) because the loader only
accepts `.ail.json`. Either teach the CLI subcommands to auto-parse
`.ail` internally, or detect the extension and emit a
"did you mean `ail parse foo.ail`?" hint. The LLM-author's natural
first command should not be the one that produces a misleading
diagnostic.
- context: fieldtest 2026-05-11 — orthogonal to canonical-type-names
but every fieldtest invocation hits this on its first command.
- [ ] **\[todo\]** `check_in_workspace` per-module overlay narrowing —
`crates/ailang-check/src/lib.rs:1234` still clears+rebuilds
`env.ctor_index` per-module; ct.3.2 narrowed the analogous mono
overlay to types-only. The typecheck-side overlay's `env.ctor_index`
half serves the duplicate-detection diagnostic at workspace-build
time, not the runtime ctor lookup (which is type-driven post-ct.2.2).
Narrowing is mechanical but needs a careful read to confirm no
other consumer survives.
- context: JOURNAL 2026-05-11 ("Iteration ct.4") — milestone close
follow-up.
## P3 — Ideas
- [ ] **\[todo\]** `compare_primitives_smoke.ail` counterpart —
the canonical happy-path exhibit for canonical-type-names ships
only as JSON. Per Decision 6, Surface is the LLM-author surface;
the milestone should have a `.ail` counterpart. Two paths: author
`examples/compare_primitives_smoke.ail` to round-trip into the
existing JSON, OR retire the JSON fixture in favour of
`examples/ct_1_ordering_signum.{ail,ail.json}` as the new canonical
happy-path exhibit.
- context: fieldtest 2026-05-11 (spec_gap).
- [ ] **\[todo\]** Codegen `lookup_ctor_in_pattern` type-anchoring —
`crates/ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs:1790` still walks every module's
ctor_index by bare ctor name. Plumbing the scrutinee's
qualified `Type::Con` through pattern lowering would type-anchor
it symmetric to the ct.2.2 typecheck-side fix. Not load-bearing
(uniqueness is enforced at typecheck), but cleaner.
- context: JOURNAL 2026-05-11 ("Iteration ct.3" + ct.4 close).
- [ ] **\[todo\]** `compare_primitives_smoke` IR-shape assertion —
observe `compare__Int` / `compare__Bool` / `compare__Str` symbols
in the emitted IR. Blocked on `emit-ir` CLI not running mono;
resolution paths include extending the CLI to run mono, using
library APIs directly in e2e.rs, or adding `--dump-ir` to `ail
build`. The E2E stdout assertion already covers correctness; the
IR-shape test would catch refactor regressions that rename
mono symbols.
- context: JOURNAL 2026-05-11 ("Iteration ct.4") — dropped from
ct.4.4 when the BLOCKED condition surfaced.
- [ ] **\[idea\]** Latency methodology rework — switch from per-run
timing to a histogram-based approach so tail-latency regressions
are visible without re-running. Queued from 21'g.
- [ ] **\[idea\]** Parser-test backfill for 22b.4a-era duplicate-clause
sites (class × 3, class method × 2, instance × 3, instance method
× 1). No regression pin today; only worth it if a 22b.4a-era
diagnostic needs to change.
- context: JOURNAL 2026-05-10 ("Iteration 22-tidy.7")
- [ ] **\[idea\]** `write_type` `Type::Forall` arm in
`crates/ailang-prose/src/lib.rs` silently drops constraints in
inline-type rendering. Dormant — surface forms today only carry
forall at fn-signature top level. Fix only if a future feature
carries forall + constraints inline.
- context: JOURNAL 2026-05-10 ("Iteration 22-tidy.6")
- [ ] **\[idea\]** Richer integration paths between RC and
uniqueness — deferred from the 21' arc; revisit once the
uniqueness inference covers more program shapes.