Brummel 747b7cd05c Iter 14a: polymorphic List a end-to-end + monomorphisation fix
Dogfood payoff for parameterised ADTs (13a/b/c). Adds the first
program to nest a nullary ctor of a parameterised ADT inside a
parent ctor (Cons(Int, Nil)) and to call a polymorphic recursive
higher-order fn over a recursive parameterised ADT.

Fixture (examples/list_map_poly.ail.json):
- data List a = Nil | Cons a (List a)
- inc : (Int) -> Int = \x. x + 1
- map : forall a b. ((a) -> b, List<a>) -> List<b>
        recursive, instantiated at (Int, Int)
- print_list : (List<Int>) -> Unit !{IO}, recursive
- main builds [1,2,3], maps inc, prints each: "2", "3", "4"

E2E test list_map_poly_inc_then_prints in crates/ail/tests/e2e.rs.

Bug fixed (crates/ailang-codegen/src/lib.rs, +30/-9):
synth_arg_type used Type::unit() as placeholder for ADT type
vars that the ctor's args couldn't pin (Nil for List<a>).
Inside Cons(Int, Nil), unify_for_subst then bound a=Int from
the head and collided with a=Unit from the tail. Replaced the
placeholder with a synth-only wildcard Type::Var{name:"$u"}
mirroring the checker's $m metavar convention; unify_for_subst
short-circuits on $u-prefixed arg-side vars (accept without
binding, let a sibling pin the var).

No schema or API change. No new variant. Tester's recursion
hypothesis was refuted by debugger via a non-recursive
Cons(7, Nil) repro before the fix landed.

Tests: 25/25 e2e (was 24). All Iter 12/13 regressions green.
cargo doc --no-deps zero warnings (workspace invariant from
13d/e/f preserved).

Three-agent flow (tester -> debugger, no implementer needed
since the fix was inside debugger's <50 LOC scope). Process
note in JOURNAL.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 15:32:48 +02:00
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