Files
AILang/design/contracts/0015-language-constraints.md
T
Brummel 832375f2ac convention: counter-prefix file naming across docs/specs/, docs/plans/, design/contracts/, design/models/
All 176 files in the four accumulating directories now use a
zero-padded 4-digit counter prefix that reflects creation order
(`NNNN-slug.md`). The counter is assigned per directory in strict
git-log creation order; ties broken alphabetically by original name.
The old `YYYY-MM-DD-` prefix on docs/specs/ and docs/plans/ files is
dropped — the date is recoverable from git log and the counter
carries the ordering.

A file's counter is stable for the life of the file: never reassigned,
never reused, never compacted. Deleted files retire their counter;
subsequent files do not fill the gap. This is the property that lets
cross-references stay literal — refs use the full filename including
the counter (`design/contracts/0007-honesty-rule.md`) so they grep
cleanly and resolve directly without a glob step.

313 cross-references updated across .md/.rs/.toml/.c/.json files
(test pins, include_str! paths, design-INDEX entries, baseline notes,
runtime C comments, inter-contract markdown links incl. bare basename
and `../models/foo.md` forms).

CLAUDE.md gets a new "File-naming convention" section spelling out
the rule and rationale. skills/brainstorm/SKILL.md and
skills/planner/SKILL.md updated so new spec/plan creation produces
counter-prefixed names from the start.

The full test suite (cargo test --workspace) passes.
2026-05-28 13:31:31 +02:00

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# Language-design constraints (binding)
## Language-design constraints (binding)
The four constraints below are necessary preconditions for RC to
be sound and complete *without* a cycle-collector backstop. They
are not new — AILang already satisfies all four — but the
[memory model](0008-memory-model.md) makes them load-bearing rather
than incidental:
1. **Strict evaluation.** Every `Term::App` (see
[Data model](0002-data-model.md)) argument is fully
evaluated before the call. No laziness, no thunks. (Already
true.)
2. **No recursive value bindings.** `(let x EXPR ...)` evaluates
`EXPR` in a scope where `x` is *not* bound. Recursion is
exclusively via `Term::LetRec` (which binds a fn, not a value)
and module-level fn defs. (Already true.)
3. **No shared mutable refs.** Values are immutable once
constructed. There is no `ref`, `IORef`, `Mutex`, or any
primitive that allows a value to be mutated from a position
outside its allocation. (Already true.)
4. **ADTs are acyclic by construction.** Strict evaluation +
no-recursive-value-bindings + no-shared-mutable-refs together
guarantee that any value graph reachable from a binding is a
DAG. The reference graph has no cycles. (Follows from 13.)
Laziness, recursive value bindings, shared mutable state, or any
feature that creates cycles is rejected at design time unless the
proposal proves the cycle is collectible by an extension (e.g.
linear ownership).
These constraints are the precondition for the
[memory model](0008-memory-model.md): a sound RC implementation without
a cycle-collector backstop requires the reference graph to be a
DAG, which constraint 4 establishes from 13. They are also the
load-bearing structural reason behind several rejections under the
[feature-acceptance](0004-feature-acceptance.md) bug-class-reintroduction
discriminator (notably iterated-mutable-state reasoning).
Ratified by: `crates/ailang-check/src/uniqueness.rs` (in-source mod tests).