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Aura/docs/glossary.md
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Brummel d566fed92b docs: bootstrap the project glossary; wire paths.glossary
Build a 44-entry glossary from the prose surface (design ledger, project
layout, CLAUDE.md, crate doc-comments) in the convention's three-field
format, and set paths.glossary so it becomes standing reading for every
skill/agent role.

Contested clusters resolved with the user:
- bot vs frozen artifact kept as distinct entries (genus/species).
- backtest / sim / run pinned as three distinct framings, none banned.
- signal kept as its own concept (a score-producing node).
- sim-optimal broker distinguished from Aura.toml's "default broker".

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-03 11:20:05 +02:00

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# aura glossary
Canonical nomenclature for aura's domain. This file is the source of truth for
naming: where another document names a concept differently, the canonical entry
and its **Avoid** list win. Rules (format, reading obligation, write discipline)
live in the skills glossary convention; this file is an instance of it.
Each block has three fields: a canonical-term heading, an `**Avoid:**` line
(synonyms that must not be used; `—` when none), and a ≤2-sentence definition.
Entries are alphabetical.
---
### atomic sim unit
**Avoid:** atomic unit, sim unit
The primitive `(frozen topology + param-set + data-window + RNG-seed) → deterministic run → metrics` over which the four orchestration axes operate. One frozen-topology unit equals one harness instance.
### Aura.toml
**Avoid:** —
The per-project declarative config holding only static context (data paths, instrument/pip metadata, default broker & window, runs dir), never logic. Its presence marks the project root, the way `Cargo.toml` marks a cargo crate.
### backtest
**Avoid:** —
A single deterministic, synchronous run of one harness over historical input — the historical-replay framing of an execution. The commodity substrate the World builds families of; distinct from `sim` (the executable unit) and `run` (its registry record).
### blueprint
**Avoid:** —
The param-generic, input-role-generic graph-as-data produced by running a Rust builder; it carries free numeric params and free input roles before bootstrap. Bootstrapped into a frozen instance by binding params + data + seed.
### bootstrap
**Avoid:** —
The distinct, recursive construction phase that binds `(blueprint + param-set + data bindings + seed)` into a frozen instance — buffers sized, topology fixed. The explicit name for the "wiring / graph build" that C7/C12 reference.
### bot
**Avoid:** —
A frozen artifact that is a deployed strategy + broker: the live trading program (audit trail: this bot = this commit). Every bot is a frozen artifact, but not every frozen artifact is a bot.
### broker
**Avoid:** —
A downstream consumer node that consumes the position table (plus the relevant price streams) and emits an equity stream; several can attach to one position table at once for directly comparable curves. Two classes: the sim-optimal broker and realistic brokers.
### cdylib
**Avoid:** —
The dynamically-loadable Rust library form of a project and its nodes, hot-reloaded during authoring; the hot-reload unit is always the project-side cdylib. Frozen to a static artifact for deploy.
### composite
**Avoid:** —
A node that wires a sub-graph and exposes one output (a combined signal, or a strategy) — composition is fractal and acyclic. Also names a multi-column stream that bundles base scalar columns (e.g. OHLCV).
### cycle
**Avoid:** —
One data-driven clock step: one input record = one cycle, advanced in global timestamp order with a monotonic `cycle_id`. (In the pipeline-process sense "cycle" also names one milestone round; the engine sense is this clock step.)
### equity stream
**Avoid:** —
A broker node's output: the marked value of open positions over time — synthetic pips for the sim-optimal broker, currency for realistic brokers. An equity *curve* is explicitly not a strategy's output (the position table is).
### experiment
**Avoid:** —
A Rust (builder-API) definition of anything beyond a single backtest — sweep, Monte-Carlo, walk-forward, or a structural matrix; it lives in a project's `experiments/`. Authored in native Rust, never a config DSL.
### experiment matrix
**Avoid:** structural matrix
The set of harness instances produced by varying the structural axes (strategy × instrument × broker × window), expressed as plain Rust loops. The outer orchestration over the structural dimension; the tuning sweep is the inner loop.
### firing policy
**Avoid:** —
A per-input-group declaration of one of two firing modes: A = fire-on-any-fresh + hold (as-of join), B = all-fresh barrier (synchronizing join). A single node may mix an A input and a B group.
### freshness-gated recompute
**Avoid:** freshness-gating
A node re-evaluates only when ≥1 of its own inputs is fresh this cycle; otherwise it holds its last output (sample-and-hold). Stale inputs contribute their last held value, not a missing one.
### frozen artifact
**Avoid:** deploy artifact, standalone binary
A statically-linked, versioned, frozen build, never hot-swapped (audit trail: this artifact = this commit). The general category; a `bot` is the specific case of a deployed strategy + broker.
### harness
**Avoid:** root sim graph, root graph, root scope
The closed root sim graph that actually runs — sources bound to a strategy's roles + the strategy + broker node(s) + sinks under a clock; C1's disjoint unit. It is not a node (no free inputs, no output); "root scope" is RustAst's name for it.
### hot-reload
**Avoid:** —
The authoring-loop mechanism in which the project-side cdylib is rebuilt and reloaded live during research; authoring-only, never applied to a live bot. A sweep pays no hot-reload tax — params are runtime data, so the cdylib loads once.
### ingestion boundary
**Avoid:** —
The single point where heterogeneous timestamped sources are k-way-merged into one chronological cycle stream and source-native time is normalized to canonical epoch-ns. The only place a merge happens — there is no merge or as-of join inside the graph.
### instance
**Avoid:** —
A concrete, frozen graph produced by binding a blueprint to params + data + seed — buffers sized, topology fixed. A sweep builds many disjoint instances from one blueprint.
### manifest
**Avoid:** —
The reproducible metadata record of a run (node-commit + params + data-window + seed + broker profile), paired with metrics in the run registry. Determinism lets the full result be re-derived from this tiny record on demand.
### Monte-Carlo
**Avoid:** MC
An orchestration axis running N seeded realizations that perturb the input; each realization is itself deterministic given its seed (Monte-Carlo = sweep over seeds).
### node
**Avoid:** block
The universal composable dataflow unit, implementing `schema()` + `eval(ctx)`, with at most one output; a producer, a pure consumer (sink), or both. Everything that plugs into the engine is fractally a node.
### playground
**Avoid:** —
The egui-native visual face (`aura play`) that plays any harness — program structure before a run, live sink streams during, recorded traces and meta-views after. A trace explorer / execution viewer, never a scene editor.
### position table
**Avoid:** —
A strategy's broker-independent, time-ordered table of position events (scalar columns: `event_ts, action, position_id, instrument_id, volume`). The set of open positions at time t is the strategy's state; brokers are the downstream consumers of this table.
### realistic broker
**Avoid:** —
A broker node that applies real spread / commission / slippage / lot / margin (and may reject or modify positions), emitting a currency equity stream for viability and deploy. Contrasted with the sim-optimal broker.
### resampler
**Avoid:** —
A node that converts a finer stream to a coarser bar stream, emitting a completed bar only at the boundary so no partial bar ever leaks (enforcing no look-ahead). Clock-sensitive.
### run
**Avoid:** —
One execution recorded in the run registry as a manifest + metrics — the registry-record framing of an execution. Distinct from `sim` (the executable unit) and `backtest` (the replay framing).
### run registry
**Avoid:** registry, runs dir
The aura-native, per-project store of one record per run — a manifest + metrics, queryable, with lineage (composite ← signals; run ← inputs). It lives under `runs/` and is the World's memory.
### run-count
**Avoid:** total_count
The per-series counter used to detect whether an input is fresh this cycle; it drives freshness-gated recompute. ("total_count" is RustAst's name for the same counter.)
### scalar base types
**Avoid:** —
The four streamed scalar kinds — `i64`, `f64`, `bool`, `timestamp` (a newtype over i64, epoch-ns UTC) — the only payloads on the hot path. Non-scalars (String, records, tables, calendars) live as metadata beside it, never in it.
### session node
**Avoid:** —
A node that exposes session context as scalar streams (`bars_since_open`, `in_session`, `session_open_ts`) so session logic stays inside the stream model. Calendars and instrument specs remain metadata beside the hot path.
### signal
**Avoid:** —
A node whose output is a score, feeding the `signals (scores) → decision/sizing node → position events` chain. A specific node role — distinct from a general node and from a strategy.
### sim
**Avoid:** —
The disjoint, executable unit of one deterministic harness run; the unit of parallelism (parallelism is *across* sims, never within one). Distinct from `backtest` (the replay framing) and `run` (the registry record).
### sim-optimal broker
**Avoid:** —
The deterministic, frictionless, perfect-fill broker that emits synthetic equity in pips — the neutral, currency-free yardstick for comparing and optimizing strategy logic. Distinct from the Aura.toml "default broker" (a config role) and from realistic brokers.
### sink
**Avoid:** —
A pure consumer node with no output that persists a stream (equity, position events, a node's output) into the run registry. The sole recording and observability mechanism: displayable = exactly what a sink recorded.
### SoA
**Avoid:** Structure-of-Arrays
The columnar Structure-of-Arrays layout in which the four scalar base types are streamed on the hot path. Composite streams are bundles of base columns; the layout is what makes streaming cache- and SIMD-friendly.
### source
**Avoid:** —
Anything that produces timestamped scalar streams — market data and non-financial feeds (e.g. a news-bias node) are treated identically; a pure producer node. `data-server` is aura's first source.
### strategy
**Avoid:** —
A reusable composite-node blueprint — broker-, data-, and viz-independent, inputs declared as named roles — whose output is the position table (not an equity curve). Frozen with a broker into a bot for deploy.
### structural axes
**Avoid:** —
The harness's structural parameterization — which strategy, instrument(s), broker(s), window — whose variation selects *different* instances; together they form the experiment matrix. Contrasted with tuning params (numeric params swept within a fixed structure).
### sweep
**Avoid:** param-sweep, parameter sweep
An orchestration axis varying tuning params (grid or random) within a fixed structure. The inner, param-tuning loop, distinct from the structural experiment matrix.
### walk-forward
**Avoid:** —
An orchestration axis: rolling in-sample optimize + out-of-sample test across moving windows, stitched into one out-of-sample verdict plus parameter stability.
### World
**Avoid:** —
The project's meta-level program that dynamically constructs and orchestrates *families* of harnesses (walk-forward / sweep / optimize / Monte-Carlo / comparison). aura's differentiator and product, as opposed to the single-backtest substrate.