Files
MycLib/ASTPlayground/MainForm.pas
T
Michael Schimmel 3b3d94291d AST development
2025-09-01 12:55:22 +02:00

527 lines
17 KiB
ObjectPascal

unit MainForm;
interface
uses
System.SysUtils,
System.Types,
System.UITypes,
System.Classes,
System.Variants,
System.Generics.Collections,
FMX.Types,
FMX.Controls,
FMX.Forms,
FMX.Graphics,
FMX.Dialogs,
FMX.Memo.Types,
FMX.StdCtrls,
FMX.ScrollBox,
FMX.Memo,
FMX.Controls.Presentation,
DraggablePanel,
Myc.Ast.Visualizer,
Myc.Data.POD,
Myc.Ast.Nodes,
Myc.Ast,
Myc.Ast.Evaluator,
Myc.Ast.Printer,
FMX.Layouts,
FMX.Objects; // Added for TExecutionScope
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Panel1: TPanel;
Memo1: TMemo;
Test1Button: TButton;
Test2Button: TButton;
PrettyPrintButton: TButton;
DebugButton: TButton;
RecursionButton: TButton;
ShowScopeBox: TCheckBox;
FibonacciButton: TButton;
CrerateTriggerExampleButton: TButton;
DoTriggerButton: TButton;
DoTrigger2Button: TButton;
Panel2: TPanel;
ClearButton: TButton;
procedure ClearButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure CrerateTriggerExampleButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure DebugButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure DoTrigger2ButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure DoTriggerButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure FibonacciButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure PrettyPrintButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure RecursionButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure Test1ButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure Test2ButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
private
// Stores the last AST generated by Test1 or Test2 button clicks.
FLastAst: IAstNode;
FGScope: IExecutionScope;
FWorkspace: TAuraWorkspace;
procedure WorkspaceMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Single);
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
uses
Myc.Ast.Scope,
System.Diagnostics; // For TStopwatch
{$R *.fmx}
procedure TForm1.ClearButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
FWorkspace.DeleteChildren;
FWorkspace.Repaint;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
FWorkspace := TAuraWorkspace.Create(Panel2);
FWorkspace.Parent := Panel2;
FWorkspace.Align := TAlignLayout.Client;
FWorkspace.ClipChildren := true;
FWorkspace.OnMouseDown := WorkspaceMouseDown;
FGScope := T_ExecutionScope.Create(nil);
end;
procedure TForm1.DebugButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
var
scope: IExecutionScope;
visitor: IAstVisitor;
result: TAstValue;
sw: TStopwatch;
begin
if not Assigned(FLastAst) then
begin
Memo1.Lines.Add('No AST has been generated yet.');
Memo1.Lines.Add('Click "Test 1" or "Test 2" first.');
exit;
end;
scope := T_ExecutionScope.Create(FGScope);
Memo1.Lines.Clear;
Memo1.Lines.Add('--- Debug Evaluator Trace ---');
visitor := TDebugEvaluatorVisitor.Create(scope, Memo1.Lines, ShowScopeBox.IsChecked, 0);
sw := TStopwatch.StartNew;
result := FLastAst.Accept(visitor);
sw.Stop;
Memo1.Lines.Add('-----------------------------');
Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('Final script result: %s', [result.ToString]));
Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('Execution time: %d ms', [sw.ElapsedMilliseconds]));
Memo1.Lines.Add('');
Memo1.Lines.Add('(AST structure stored. Click "Pretty Print" to view.)');
end;
procedure TForm1.FibonacciButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
function NativeFib(n: Integer): Int64;
begin
// The identical, naive recursive algorithm in native Delphi code.
if (n < 2) then
Result := n
else
Result := NativeFib(n - 1) + NativeFib(n - 2);
end;
var
scope: IExecutionScope;
visitor: IAstVisitor;
root: IExpressionNode;
result: TAstValue;
sw: TStopwatch;
result20, result30, result40: Int64;
time20, time30, time40: Int64;
begin
FGScope.Clear;
Memo1.Lines.Clear;
Memo1.Lines.Add('--- Native Delphi Fibonacci Performance ---');
Memo1.Lines.Add('Calculating fib(30) and fib(40)...');
Application.ProcessMessages; // Update UI before blocking
// --- Calculate fib(30) ---
sw := TStopwatch.StartNew;
result20 := NativeFib(20);
sw.Stop;
time20 := sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
// --- Calculate fib(30) ---
sw := TStopwatch.StartNew;
result30 := NativeFib(30);
sw.Stop;
time30 := sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
// --- Calculate fib(40) ---
sw.Reset;
sw.Start;
result40 := NativeFib(40);
sw.Stop;
time40 := sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
sw.Reset;
Memo1.Lines.Add('');
Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('fib(20) = %d (calculated in %d ms)', [result20, time20]));
Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('fib(30) = %d (calculated in %d ms)', [result30, time30]));
Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('fib(40) = %d (calculated in %d ms)', [result40, time40]));
Memo1.Lines.Add('');
Memo1.Lines.Add('');
Memo1.Lines.Add('--- Recursive fib with AST---');
Application.ProcessMessages; // Update UI before blocking
sw.Start;
root :=
TAst.Block(
[
TAst.VarDecl(
TAst.Identifier('fib'),
TAst.LambdaExpr(
[TAst.Identifier('n')],
TAst.IfExpr(
TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('n'), boLess, TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(2))),
TAst.VarDecl(TAst.Identifier('Result'), TAst.Identifier('n')),
TAst.VarDecl(
TAst.Identifier('Result'),
TAst.BinaryExpr(
TAst.FunctionCall(
TAst.Identifier('fib'),
[TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('n'), boSubtract, TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(1)))]
),
boAdd,
TAst.FunctionCall(
TAst.Identifier('fib'),
[TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('n'), boSubtract, TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(2)))]
)
)
)
)
)
),
TAst.FunctionCall(TAst.Identifier('fib'), [TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(30))])
]
);
FLastAst := root;
scope := T_ExecutionScope.Create(nil);
visitor := TEvaluatorVisitor.Create(scope);
result := root.Accept(visitor);
sw.Stop;
Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('Result: fib(30) %s (calculated in %d ms)', [result.ToString, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds]));
Memo1.Lines.Add('');
Memo1.Lines.Add('(AST structure stored. Click "Pretty Print" or "Debug" to view.)');
end;
procedure TForm1.PrettyPrintButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
var
visitor: TPrettyPrintVisitor;
sw: TStopwatch;
begin
Memo1.Lines.Clear;
Memo1.Lines.Add('--- AST Pretty Print ---');
if not Assigned(FLastAst) then
begin
Memo1.Lines.Add('No AST has been generated yet.');
Memo1.Lines.Add('Click "Test 1" or "Test 2" first.');
exit;
end;
visitor := TPrettyPrintVisitor.Create;
try
sw := TStopwatch.StartNew;
FLastAst.Accept(visitor);
sw.Stop;
Memo1.Lines.Add(visitor.GetResult);
Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('(AST rendered in %d ms)', [sw.ElapsedMilliseconds]));
finally
// Visitor is an interfaced object and managed automatically.
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.RecursionButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
var
scope: IExecutionScope;
visitor: IAstVisitor;
root: IExpressionNode;
result: TAstValue;
sw: TStopwatch;
begin
FGScope.Clear;
sw := TStopwatch.Create;
Memo1.Lines.Clear;
Memo1.Lines.Add('--- Recursive factorial(20) ---');
sw.Start;
root :=
TAst.Block(
[
TAst.VarDecl(
TAst.Identifier('factorial'),
TAst.LambdaExpr(
[TAst.Identifier('n')],
TAst.Block(
[
TAst.VarDecl(TAst.Identifier('Result'), TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromDouble(0))),
TAst.IfExpr(
TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('n'), boLess, TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(2))),
TAst.Assign(TAst.Identifier('Result'), TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(1))),
TAst.Assign(
TAst.Identifier('Result'),
TAst.BinaryExpr(
TAst.Identifier('n'),
boMultiply,
TAst.FunctionCall(
TAst.Identifier('factorial'),
[TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('n'), boSubtract, TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(1)))]
)
)
)
)
]
)
)
),
TAst.FunctionCall(TAst.Identifier('factorial'), [TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(20))])
]
);
FLastAst := root;
scope := T_ExecutionScope.Create(nil);
visitor := TEvaluatorVisitor.Create(scope);
result := root.Accept(visitor);
sw.Stop;
Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('Result: %s (calculated in %d ms)', [result.ToString, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds]));
Memo1.Lines.Add('');
Memo1.Lines.Add('(AST structure stored. Click "Pretty Print" or "Debug" to view.)');
end;
procedure TForm1.Test1ButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
var
root: IAstNode;
scope: IExecutionScope;
visitor: IAstVisitor;
result: TAstValue;
sw: TStopwatch;
begin
FGScope.Clear;
sw := TStopwatch.Create;
Memo1.Lines.Clear;
Memo1.Lines.Add('--- Simple AST Execution ---');
sw.Start;
root :=
TAst.Block(
[
TAst.VarDecl(TAst.Identifier('a'), TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(10))),
TAst.VarDecl(TAst.Identifier('b'), TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('a'), boMultiply, TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(2)))),
TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('a'), boAdd, TAst.Identifier('b'))
]
);
FLastAst := root;
scope := T_ExecutionScope.Create(FGScope);
visitor := TEvaluatorVisitor.Create(scope);
result := root.Accept(visitor);
sw.Stop;
if not result.IsVoid then
Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('Result: %s (calculated in %d ms)', [result.ToString, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds]))
else
Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('<undefined result> (calculated in %d ms)', [sw.ElapsedMilliseconds]));
Memo1.Lines.Add('');
Memo1.Lines.Add('(AST structure stored. Click "Pretty Print" to view.)');
end;
procedure TForm1.Test2ButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
var
scope: IExecutionScope;
visitor: IAstVisitor;
root: IExpressionNode;
result: TAstValue;
sw: TStopwatch;
begin
FGScope.Clear;
sw := TStopwatch.Create;
Memo1.Lines.Clear;
Memo1.Lines.Add('--- Factory Pattern Demo ---');
sw.Start;
root :=
TAst.Block(
[
TAst.VarDecl(
TAst.Identifier('createStrategyInstance'),
TAst.LambdaExpr(
[TAst.Identifier('offset')],
Tast.VarDecl(
TAst.Identifier('Result'),
TAst.Block(
[
TAst.VarDecl(TAst.Identifier('baseValue'), TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(100))),
TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('baseValue'), boAdd, TAst.Identifier('offset'))
]
)
)
)
),
TAst.FunctionCall(TAst.Identifier('createStrategyInstance'), [TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(20))]),
TAst.FunctionCall(TAst.Identifier('createStrategyInstance'), [TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(55))])
]
);
FLastAst := root;
scope := T_ExecutionScope.Create(FGScope);
visitor := TEvaluatorVisitor.Create(scope);
result := root.Accept(visitor);
sw.Stop;
Memo1.Lines.Add('The entire script has been executed.');
Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('Result of the final expression: %s (calculated in %d ms)', [result.ToString, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds]));
Memo1.Lines.Add('');
Memo1.Lines.Add('(AST structure stored. Click "Pretty Print" to view.)');
end;
procedure TForm1.CrerateTriggerExampleButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
var
visitor: IAstVisitor;
closureValue: TAstValue;
begin
FGScope.Clear;
// Create an AST that gets a "tick" in DoTriggerButtonClick.
// This simulates a simple Blueprint-like event system.
// It maintains state via a persistent execution scope.
Memo1.Lines.Clear;
Memo1.Lines.Add('--- Creating Trigger Blueprint ---');
var blk :=
TAst.Block(
[
TAst.VarDecl(TAst.Identifier('X'), TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(0))),
TAst.VarDecl(
TAst.Identifier('tickHandler'),
TAst.LambdaExpr(
[TAst.Identifier('summand')],
TAst.Assign(TAst.Identifier('X'), TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('X'), boAdd, TAst.Identifier('summand')))
)
)
]
);
// lambdaAst :=
// TAst.LambdaExpr(
// [TAst.Identifier('summand')],
// TAst.Assign(TAst.Identifier('X'), TAst.BinaryExpr(TAst.Identifier('X'), boAdd, TAst.Identifier('summand')))
// );
// Evaluate the lambda to create a closure and store it in the scope.
// The closure captures the scope where 'X' is defined.
visitor := TEvaluatorVisitor.Create(FGScope);
blk.Accept(visitor);
// FLastAst is not used for this parameterized example.
FLastAst := blk;
Memo1.Lines.Add('Variable "X" initialized to 0 in persistent scope.');
Memo1.Lines.Add('Blueprint function "tickHandler(summand)" created.');
Memo1.Lines.Add('Click "Do Trigger" or "Do Trigger 2" to execute.');
end;
procedure TForm1.DoTriggerButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
var
visitor: IAstVisitor;
currentValue: TAstValue;
callAst: IFunctionCallNode;
begin
// A "tick" executes the stored AST using the persistent scope.
// Create an AST to call the stored handler with argument 1.
// AST for: tickHandler(1)
callAst := TAst.FunctionCall(TAst.Identifier('tickHandler'), [TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(1))]);
// Execute the call AST.
visitor := TEvaluatorVisitor.Create(FGScope);
callAst.Accept(visitor);
FLastAst := callAst;
// Get the updated value of 'X' from the scope and display it.
if FGScope.FindValue('X', currentValue) then
begin
Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('Tick(1)! New value of X: %s', [currentValue.ToString]));
end
else
begin
// This should not happen if setup was correct.
Memo1.Lines.Add('Error: Variable "X" not found in scope.');
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.DoTrigger2ButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
var
visitor: IAstVisitor;
currentValue: TAstValue;
callAst: IFunctionCallNode;
begin
// A "tick" that adds 2, using the same blueprint function.
// Create an AST to call the stored handler with argument 2.
// AST for: tickHandler(2)
callAst := TAst.FunctionCall(TAst.Identifier('tickHandler'), [TAst.Constant(TScalar.FromInt64(2))]);
FLastAst := callAst;
// Execute the call AST.
visitor := TEvaluatorVisitor.Create(FGScope);
callAst.Accept(visitor);
// Get the updated value of 'X' from the scope and display it.
if FGScope.FindValue('X', currentValue) then
begin
Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('Tick(2)! New value of X: %s', [currentValue.ToString]));
end
else
begin
// This should not happen if setup was correct.
Memo1.Lines.Add('Error: Variable "X" not found in scope.');
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.WorkspaceMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Single);
begin
if Button <> TMouseButton.mbMiddle then
exit;
if FLastAst <> nil then
FWorkspace.BuildTree(FLastAst, TPointF.Create(X, Y));
end;
end.